How To Talk About Any Place In English

93,143 views ใƒป 2018-07-15

Speak English With Tiffani


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
There are many different places
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใซๆ—…่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
00:01
to travel to around the world.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:03
Some of them are nature spots
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ใใฎไธญใซใฏ่‡ช็„ถใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€
00:05
and some of them are popular cities.
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ไบบๆฐ—ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
But, sometimes in English,
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๆ™‚ใ€…่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ€
00:08
you're even asked about your hometown
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ๆ•…้ƒทใ‚„ใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่žใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:10
or somewhere you know well.
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ใ€‚
00:12
In those moments, you need this formula,
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒŸใƒฅใƒฉใ€
00:15
two, three, seven.
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ใƒ„ใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒชใƒผใ€ใ‚ปใƒ–ใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
00:18
Name and location, location in relation to other places,
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ๅๅ‰ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€ ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ€
00:22
and three key features or characteristics.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณ 3 ใคใฎไธป่ฆใช็‰นๅพดใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅพดใ€‚
00:25
This is how you talk about a place in English
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•
00:28
and today I'm gonna teach you exactly how to do it.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€ ใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani.
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ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใจ่ฉฑใ™่‹ฑ่ชžใธใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใใ€‚
00:35
I am teacher Tiffani, let's jump right in.
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็งใฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ™ใ€‚ใ™ใใซๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:40
Name and location.
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ๅๅ‰ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
00:41
Okay, so the first thing that you want to do
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ใ•ใฆ
00:44
when you talk about a place in English
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซๆœ€ๅˆใซใ—ใŸใ„ใ“ใจ
00:46
is to state clearly which place you will be talking about.
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ใฏใ€ใฉใฎ ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:51
You also need to give a short description
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ใพใŸ
00:53
of where that place is located.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ฐกๅ˜ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:56
So, to do this, you need two sentences,
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใซ
00:59
the first part of the formula.
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ใฏใ€ๅผใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:01
The first sentence involves giving
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใซใฏ
01:03
the exact name of the place.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๆญฃ็ขบใชๅๅ‰ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:06
And the second sentence requires you
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ
01:08
to tell where the place is located.
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ใ€ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
This is New York.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
New York is one of the most popular states in America
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฏ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไบบๆฐ—ใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ๅทžใฎ 1 ใคใง
01:18
and New York City is the hot spot
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใฎ
01:21
or the popular city for people to visit
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ไบบใ€…ใŒ่จชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒ›ใƒƒใƒˆ ใ‚นใƒใƒƒใƒˆใพใŸใฏไบบๆฐ—ใฎ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใงใ™
01:23
from all around the world.
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ใ€‚
01:25
This right here, what you're looking at,
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ใ“ใ“ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
01:26
is actually the Brooklyn Bridge
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณๆฉ‹ใง
01:29
and if you ever have an opportunity to visit America
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ
01:32
and come to New York, you must visit the Brooklyn Bridge.
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ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใฆใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซๆฅใ‚‹ๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใƒ–ใƒซใƒƒใ‚ฏใƒชใƒณๆฉ‹ใ‚’่จชใ‚Œใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ .
01:37
It's one of the oldest roadway bridges in the United States.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅคใ„้“่ทฏๆฉ‹ใฎ 1 ใค ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
Now, if we're using this first section,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ€
01:44
these first two sentences, to talk about a place,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๅˆ
01:46
let's say the question is where is your hometown?
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ใ€่ณชๅ• ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹? ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:50
Now, remember, we have two sentences for this section.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:54
The first one is, give the exact name of the place
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1ใค็›ฎใฏ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฎๅๅ‰ใ‚’
01:58
and the second one is, tell where the place is located.
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ€2ใค็›ฎใฏ ใใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:01
So, let's get started.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:04
Where is your hometown?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:06
The first sentence is, my hometown is New York City.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€็งใฎ ๆ•…้ƒทใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:11
And my second sentence is,
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
02:13
it is located in the state of New York.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅทžใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:16
So, I have answered both of these sentences.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็งใฏ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไธกๆ–นใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:20
But, I want us to look very quickly
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่ฆ‹ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
02:23
at something in this sentence.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
It is located in dot, dot, dot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
So, you could actually use this same sentence pattern
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ใคใพใ‚Š
02:34
when you are talking about a place.
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ใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใ“ใฎๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
It is located in dot, dot, dot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
So remember that, okay?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:40
All right, let's keep going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
02:43
Now, the next section is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ
02:44
location in relation to other places.
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
So, the second thing that you want to do
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
02:50
when you talk about a place in English
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ€ๆฌกใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„
02:53
is to explain where it is in relation to other places.
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ใ“ใจใฏ ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
You also need to give details about the distance
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ใพใŸ
03:00
from the other places.
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ใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
You see, this requires three sentences,
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ใ”่ฆง
03:05
the second part of the formula.
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ใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใฏๅผใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
Now, the first of these three sentences is,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
03:10
to list two places that are close to the place
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2 ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๅˆ—ๆŒ™
03:14
you will talk about.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:15
The second of these three sentences is,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฏ
03:18
give the distance from the first place.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
Now, don't worry, I'm gonna explain exactly how to do this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:24
And the last one is, give the distance
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฏใ€
03:27
from the second place.
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2ไฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
Okay, now, what you're looking at right here
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
03:32
is actually Pennsylvania,
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ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ข
03:34
or more specifically, Philadelphia.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใงใ™ใ€‚
03:37
And this building right here is actually
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉ
03:41
the Philadelphia City Hall.
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ใฏ ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๅธ‚ๅบ่ˆŽใงใ™
03:44
Now, Pennsylvania is near New York.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ขใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ่ฟ‘ใใงใ™ใ€‚
03:47
That's why we're looking at this.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ€็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
03:49
Now, just to give you a little bit of history,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆญดๅฒใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:51
Philadelphia City Hall was actually constructed
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขๅธ‚ๅบ่ˆŽ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
03:54
from 1871 all the way to 1901.
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ใฏ 1871 ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ 1901
04:00
Yep, it took a total of 30 years to build this building.
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ๅนดใพใงๅปบ่จญใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใใ†ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใฎๅปบ็‰ฉใ‚’ๅปบ่จญใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅˆ่จˆ 30 ๅนดใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:04
This is in Philadelphia.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒฉใƒ‡ใƒซใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ขใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Now, if we're gonna use this and move on
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
04:09
to the second part of our answer,
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ใฆๅ›ž็ญ”ใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใซ็งปใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
04:11
remember the question was where is your hometown,
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ใ€่ณชๅ•ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆ
04:14
this is how our response would look.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:16
Okay, remember, there are three sentences.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€3ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„
04:18
List two places that are close to the place
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ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ 2 ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใฆ
04:20
you will talk about.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:21
So, it says right here, Pennsylvania and New Jersey
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจ
04:25
are not too far from New York City.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใฏใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ†้ ใใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:29
Now, this is the first of the three sentences
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™
04:31
but I want you to look at this sentences pattern.
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
04:34
So you see here we have Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏ ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:38
So this is one and this is two.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 1 ใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 2 ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Remember, we said talk about two places.
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ2ใคใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸ.
04:44
So, Pennsylvania and New Jersey
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒใƒ‹ใ‚ขใจใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒผ
04:47
are not too far from
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ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
and then we have New York City right here.
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ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:54
So, what you will do, if you wanna use this pattern
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ใงใฏใ€
04:57
when you speak or when you talk about a certain place,
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่ฉฑใ™ใจใใ‚„ ็‰นๅฎšใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„
05:00
you will say, place one
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ 1
05:04
and place two
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ใจๅ ดๆ‰€ 2
05:08
are not too,
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ใฏ
05:12
are not too far from,
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้ ใ™ใŽใšใ€้ ใ™ใŽใš
05:16
and then the last place is the place
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
05:18
you are actually talking about.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ€‚
05:21
So that's the pattern you can use.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
05:23
Again, for this first one right here.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:26
So, one and two are not too far from dot, dot, dot.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€1 ใจ 2 ใฏ ใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ใใ‚Œใปใฉ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:30
All right, let's keep going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
05:31
It takes about 3 1/2 hours
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒšใƒณใ‚ทใƒซใƒ™ใƒ‹ใ‚ขๅทžใพใงใฏ็ด„ 3 ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠ
05:34
to get to Pennsylvania from New York.
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
So again, for the second sentence
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡
05:40
we're talking about the distance
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
05:42
from the first place, okay?
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ใญใ€‚
05:43
Now this first place is just
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏ
05:45
actually talking about New York City,
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05:47
the main place that we're discussing.
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™.
05:48
So, for this pattern you can say,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ
05:51
it takes about, and you can choose
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ใงใฏใ€็ด„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€
05:54
the time period right here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’้ธๆŠžใงใใพใ™
05:57
3 1/2 hours is the time that I chose,
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.3ๆ™‚้–“ๅŠใŒ็งใŒ้ธๆŠžใ—ใŸๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™.
06:00
to get to, remember, this right here
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06:03
is gonna be one, the same one right here,
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ“ใ“
06:07
from, and this right here represents
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใฏใ“ใ“ใ‚’่กจใ—
06:10
this place right here, okay?
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
06:12
So, it takes about dot, dot, dot,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็‚นใ€็‚นใ€็‚น
06:13
which is the time period, to get to,
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ใ€ใคใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใซๅˆฐ้”ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
06:17
this is the first place we're talking about right here
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ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใ“ใ“
06:20
from here, okay?
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ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ“ใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Now, let's go to the third sentence, okay?
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ใงใฏใ€3็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:25
But, so now we have a comparison,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใซ
06:28
it only takes about two hours
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่กŒใใฎใซ็ด„ 2 ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Š
06:30
to get to New Jersey from New York.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:33
So remember, the third sentence
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡
06:34
is also talking about a distance
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ใ‚‚่ท้›ขใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
06:37
but we kind of wanna use a comparison
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ใŒใ€ๆฏ”่ผƒใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„
06:38
so we said but it only takes about,
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ใฎใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€็ด„ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:42
so you can use the same sentence pattern.
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ใฎใงใ€ๅŒใ˜ๆ–‡ๅž‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
But it only takes about, and then you give a time period,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใซใฏ็ด„ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใ€ ๆฌกใซๆœŸ้–“ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:49
this time needs to be less than this time, okay?
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏไปŠๅ›žใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็Ÿญใใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:53
All right, but it only takes about two hours
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใงใ‚‚ใใ“
06:56
to get to, this right here is number two,
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ใซ็€ใใฎใซ็ด„2ๆ™‚้–“ใ—ใ‹ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ2็•ช
07:01
right here, number two, from New York,
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ใงใ™ใ€ใ“ใ“ใŒ2็•ชใงใ™ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
07:04
okay, again New York is the main place we're discussing.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅ†ใณใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใŒ ็งใŸใกใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไธปใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™.
07:07
So again, these three sentences are a part
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใฏ
07:10
of the second part of our formula
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ๅผใฎ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎไธ€้ƒจใง
07:12
and this is how you can use these various patterns, okay?
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ•ใพใ–ใพใชใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:16
All right, so, the next thing we're going to do
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌก
07:18
is look at the three key features or characteristics.
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ใฏ 3 ใคใฎไธป่ฆใช ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใพใŸใฏ็‰นๆ€งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:21
Now, the third thing that you want to do
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ใ•ใฆใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใ“ใจใฏ
07:23
when you talk about a place in English
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ใ€่ฉฑใ™ๅ ดๆ‰€
07:26
is to give the key features or characteristics
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ใฎไธปใช ็‰นๅพดใ‚„็‰นๅพด
07:29
of the place you will be talking about.
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ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
You should focus only on three key features
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้‡่ฆใช 3 ใคใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝ
07:35
or characteristics, okay, that's very important.
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ใพใŸใฏ็‰นๅพดใ ใ‘ใซ็„ฆ็‚น ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:37
Only three key features, all right?
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ไธปใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฏ 3 ใคใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:40
Now, for this section, you need seven sentences, okay,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใฏ 7 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:44
this is the last part of the formula.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๅผใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:46
You need seven sentences.
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7 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:47
So, the first sentence will be,
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฏใ€
07:49
state how many features you will talk about, okay?
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ใ„ใใคใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:54
Giving a clear, clear, I guess precursor,
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ€ๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใ€็งใŒๆŽจๆธฌใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ๅ…†ใ€
07:57
precursor just means giving information in advance,
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ๅ‰ๅ…†ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹
08:01
okay, to what you're gonna talk about.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ‰ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:03
Then the second sentence is, give the first feature.
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ๆฌกใซใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๅฎšใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
Then the third sentence, give more information
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ๆฌกใซใ€3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใง
08:09
about the first feature.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
The next sentence, give the second feature.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
Next, give more information about the second feature
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ๆฌกใซใ€ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ
08:16
and then give the third feature
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆฌกใซ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ
08:18
and finally, give more information
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่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ
08:20
about the third feature, okay?
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3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณใ—ใ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:22
So, this is actually, again, one of an examples
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใพใŸ
08:27
of the street markets in New York City.
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ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใฎไพ‹ใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
08:29
You see, New York City is very famous
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฏ
08:32
for its street markets.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใง้žๅธธใซๆœ‰ๅใงใ™ใ€‚
08:34
People from all over the world come to New York to shop.
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใ€… ใŒ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซใ‚„ใฃใฆๆฅใพใ™ใ€‚
08:37
They buy food.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
They buy clothes.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆœใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
And there are people from all over the world there
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ“ใซใฏไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ไบบใŒ ้›†ใพใฃ
08:41
so there are many different cultures.
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ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:43
Now, these New York street markets
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆ
08:45
are some of the best outdoor shopping that one can do
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ใฏ
08:49
in America or in the United States.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใƒ‰ใ‚ข ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
So, if you come to America,
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซ
08:54
you must visit the New York outdoor street markets, okay?
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ๆฅใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใฎ ๅฑ‹ๅค–ใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒˆ ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใญใ€‚
08:59
So, if we're gonna apply this to the last portion
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฑใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†
09:03
of our talk, remember, where is your hometown,
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ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใฏใฉใ“ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
09:06
remember there are seven sentences.
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7 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:08
So, the first one is state how many features
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฎๆ•ฐ
09:11
you will talk about.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:12
So, I will say there are three key features
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใซ ใฏ 3 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
09:17
of New York City.
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ใ€‚
09:18
So, you see what I did right here?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‹ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:19
There are three key features of,
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ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใชๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
09:23
you can use this pattern.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ 3ใคใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใจใ
09:25
I was very clear and very precise
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ใ€็งใฏ้žๅธธใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใง้žๅธธใซๆญฃ็ขบใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:30
when I said three
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09:31
because I said we want to state how many features,
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ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚
09:35
all right, so, there are three key features
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ใซ ใฏ3ใคใฎ้‡่ฆใช
09:38
of New York City.
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็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
The next sentence, give the first feature.
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ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็‰นๅพดใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:41
So, first New York City is known
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ใพใšใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฏ
09:44
for all of the places it has to shop.
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่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:48
So, in my first sentence I said,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡
09:49
my second, excuse me, the second sentence
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ใงใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ€ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใง
09:51
talking about the first feature, okay.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:54
Clearly understand that.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:55
First, then I say the place,
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ใพใšใ€
09:59
is known for dot, dot, dot.
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ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใง็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:03
Now, is known for, this expression
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ใ•ใฆใ€็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
10:06
just means is popular, okay?
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ๅ˜ใซไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใญใ€‚
10:12
This place is popular because,
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ใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏไบบๆฐ—ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
10:14
so is known for.
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็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:15
It means that many people know this specific thing
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ๅคšใใฎไบบ ใŒใ“ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ็‰นๅฎšใฎใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจ
10:21
about this place, okay?
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ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
10:23
So, when people think of New York,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบบใ€…ใŒใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใใ€
10:25
they think about these things.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™.
10:27
So, again, let's keep going.
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ใงใฏใ€ใพใŸ็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:29
Third sentence.
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ไธ‰ๆ–‡็›ฎใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ ใ‘ใ‚’็›ฎ็š„ใซ
10:31
Many people come from all around the world
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ไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่จชใ‚Œ
10:34
just to shop there.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:36
So, what I've done is I've given more information
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€็งใŒ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใซใคใ„ใฆ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใŸ
10:40
about this feature, okay?
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
10:43
We talked about shopping and then we game more information.
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็งใŸใกใฏ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใงใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ่ฒทใ„็‰ฉใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใซไธ–็•Œไธญใ‹ใ‚‰
10:46
We said many people come from all around the world
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒๆฅใ‚‹ใจ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ„
10:49
just to shop there.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:51
Okay, now what I wanna look at real quick here is
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ“ใงใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใฏ
10:54
just to dot, dot, dot.
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ใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใƒ‰ใƒƒใƒˆใงใ™ใ€‚
10:57
Now, this is another way of saying because,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅ ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰
11:01
okay, this is short for because
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ because ใฎ็•ฅใงใ™
11:03
but it emphasizes the reason.
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ใŒใ€็†็”ฑใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:06
Let's see if you can write this.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ›ธใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:07
Emphasizes, okay, emphasizes, all right.
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ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:11
Emphasizes, so, for example, I went
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ๅผท่ชฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
11:14
to the store to get water.
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ใŠๅบ—ใซๆฐดใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
11:16
I may have also went to get other things
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ไป–ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚‚่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
11:18
but if I want to emphasize that I only went for water,
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ใŒใ€ๆฐดใ ใ‘ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆฐด
11:21
I could say, I went to the store
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ใ‚’่ฒทใ„ใซ่กŒใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆ
11:22
just to get water.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:23
That's the only reason, okay, emphasizing it, right?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
11:27
All right, let's keep going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
11:28
So, now we're gonna go to the fourth sentence
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ็‰นๅพด ใ‚’็คบใ™ 4 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใซ้€ฒใฟ
11:30
which is give the second feature.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:33
All right, so, second, it is a melting pot of people
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2 ใค็›ฎ ใฏใ€
11:37
from many different countries.
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ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๅ›ฝใฎไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚‹ใคใผใงใ™ใ€‚
11:39
So, again, you can just say second,
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใจใ ใ‘่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใง
11:41
but I wanna explain this expression right here.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:44
Melting pot.
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ใ‚‹ใคใผใ€‚
11:46
Now, this term melting pot
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒกใƒซใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒใƒƒใƒˆใจใ„ใ†็”จ่ชž
11:49
actually just means,
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ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€
11:52
a place where many
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ๅคšใใฎ
11:58
cultures, say many cultures
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ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–
12:02
or races
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ใ‚„ไบบ็จฎ
12:07
are grouped together, okay?
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ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™.
12:09
Are grouped together.
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ใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:12
So they can live together
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆšฎใ‚‰ใ™
12:13
or they can just be together, okay?
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ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ€ใŸใ ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:15
Be together, live together, or work together.
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ไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ€ ไธ€็ท’ใซๅƒใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:17
We call that a melting pot,
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ไบบ็จฎใฎใ‚‹ใคใผใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
12:19
a place where many cultures or races
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ใ€‚ๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚„ไบบ็จฎ
12:21
are grouped together, okay?
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ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
12:23
All right, let's keep going.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็ถšใ‘ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
12:24
Now we're looking at this sentence right here,
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ใ“ใ“ใงใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€
12:27
which is the fifth sentence, okay?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ 5 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:30
All right, so we're gonna give more information.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
12:32
This makes New York City a very interesting city
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏ ๅธ‚ใฏไฝใ‚€ใฎใซ้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„้ƒฝๅธ‚
12:36
to live in.
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ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
So, because it's a melting pot,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไบบ็จฎใฎใ‚‹ใคใผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€
12:39
we're saying it's very interesting,
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้žๅธธใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณๆทฑใ„ใจ่จ€ใฃ
12:40
giving a little bit more information.
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ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:42
Now let's keep going on to the next sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
So it says, the third key feature of New York City
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎ้‡่ฆใช็‰นๅพด
12:47
is the nightlife.
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ใฏใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:49
All right, now, let me explain what nightlife means, okay?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:53
So, nightlife just refers to
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•
12:57
a place that has
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12:58
a lot to do at night,
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ใจใฏใ€ๅคœใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ™ใ ใ‘
13:02
okay, a lot to do,
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13:03
let's get on here, at night.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:07
So for example, some people like to go out to eat
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ ๅค–้ฃŸใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚
13:10
but usually after 9:00 pm, things are closed,
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ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏๅˆๅพŒ 9 ๆ™‚ไปฅ้™ใฏๅบ— ใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
13:13
but in New York City, things stay open 'till midnight
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ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใงใฏใ€
13:16
or 1:00 am or 2:00 am so for those that want to go to a club
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ๅบ—ใฏ็œŸๅคœไธญใพใŸใฏๅˆๅ‰ 1 ๆ™‚ใพใŸใฏๅˆๅ‰ 2 ๆ™‚ใพใง้–‹ใ„ ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
or they want to go to bowling or something to do at night
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ใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒ–ใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใซ่กŒใใŸใ„ใ€ ใพใŸใฏๅคœใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ„ใฎใงใ™
13:24
whereas in other places, those things are closed,
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ใŒใ€ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ้–‰้Ž–ใ•
13:27
in New York City there's a lot of things to do at night.
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ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ ใงใฏๅคœใซใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:30
If you wanna party or enjoy yourself at night
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ๅคœ
13:32
with your friends, late into the night,
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้…ใใพใงๅ‹้”ใจใƒ‘ใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒผใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๆฅฝใ—ใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
13:34
so we say nightlife, okay?
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ใƒŠใ‚คใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:36
And let's keep going, this is gonna be the final sentence.
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็ถšใ‘ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๆ–‡ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
13:39
No matter what time it is,
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ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒจใƒผใ‚ฏๅธ‚ใง
13:41
you will always find something to do in New York City.
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใŒๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:44
So, again, giving more information
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—
13:47
and we said no matter what time it is, okay?
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ใ€ ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:52
So no matter what time it is, just means 24/7,
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใฃ ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
13:56
24 hours a day, seven days a week.
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24 ๆ™‚้–“ๅนดไธญ็„กไผ‘ใ€1 ๆ—ฅ 24 ๆ™‚้–“ใ€้€ฑ 7 ๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
13:58
It's a kind of way of, kind of exaggerating
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14:01
that something is always open.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅธธใซ้–‹ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ่ช‡ๅผตใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
14:03
Now, of course, there are times when things close
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็‰ฉไบ‹ใŒ้–‰ใพใ‚‹ๆ™‚ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ๆ™‚ใงใ‚ใฃใฆ ใ‚‚ใ€
14:05
but no matter what time it is
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14:07
just refers to something always being available
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ ๅธธใซๅˆฉ็”จๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹
14:10
or always being open, okay, no matter what time it is, okay?
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ใ‹ใ€ๅธธใซ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:13
That's how we use that.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:15
All right, now.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠใ€‚
14:18
This is how you would talk about your hometown, a place.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ•…้ƒทใ€ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™.
14:21
So, again, doesn't matter if the question
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Š
14:23
is about your hometown or any other place,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใจ้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:25
you can use this formula two, three, seven,
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ใ“ใฎๅผ 2ใ€3ใ€7 ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ
14:27
to talk about any place in English.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงไปปๆ„ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
14:30
Now, if you have yet to receive your free ebook,
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็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใพใ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„
14:33
you need to go to my website to get it
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ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€็งใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹
14:35
and if you want to get other eBooks,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ไป–ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€speakenglishwithtiffani.com/eBooks ใซ
14:37
go to speakenglishwithtiffani.com/eBooks
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—
14:42
and if you wanna study my iCourses
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14:44
or study with me in my courses,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใฏ
14:46
go to speakenglishwithtiffani.com/courses.
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ใ€speakenglishwithtiffani.com/courses ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:51
Look on the left side of your screen
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็”ป้ขใฎๅทฆๅด
14:53
and watch my next English video lesson.
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ๆฌกใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ช ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:56
And remember to always study English.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅธธใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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