Advanced Vocabulary | 8 English Idioms about PROGRESS

123,366 views ・ 2019-07-24

Speak Confident English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English의 Annemarieμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:03
Right now as I'm recording this video,
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μ§€κΈˆ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ…Ήν™”ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
00:05
my students in the July 2019 Fluency School course are finishing up their very
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2019λ…„ 7μ›” Fluency School κ³Όμ •μ˜ 학생듀이
00:11
last week of Fluency School.
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Fluency School의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ£Όλ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
It's been incredible to see the amount of progress that they've made over the
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00:19
last several weeks in their English fluency and confidence.
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½ν•¨κ³Ό μžμ‹ κ°μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ λ°œμ „ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄λŠ” 것은 정말 λ†€λΌμš΄ μΌμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:21
So I thought that this is the perfect time to do a lesson on English idioms and
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” μ§€κΈˆμ΄ μ˜μ–΄ μˆ™μ–΄μ™€
00:27
some bonus collocations that we use to talk about making progress in English.
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μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯ ν–₯상에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ³΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 연어에 λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄λΌκ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So whether you are making progress in your English confidence and fluency or if
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•œ μžμ‹ κ°κ³Ό μœ μ°½ν•¨μ΄ ν–₯μƒλ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 직μž₯μ—μ„œ
00:38
you're working on a project at work and you need to update your boss on the
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό μ§„ν–‰ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€, 진행 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ 보고해야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€
00:43
progress that you've made or if you simply want to talk about something you're
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λ˜λŠ” λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” 일에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢은지 여뢀에 관계없이
00:47
working on with your friends and again,
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μΉœκ΅¬μ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ μž‘μ—…ν•˜κ³  λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œ 번, 당신이 진행 쀑인
00:49
you want to let them know where you are in the process and you want to show that
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μœ„μΉ˜λ₯Ό κ·Έλ“€μ—κ²Œ μ•Œλ¦¬κ³  μ‹Άκ³ 
00:54
you're moving forward in a positive way.
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긍정적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ 보여주고 μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Here are 8 English idioms that you can use to talk about making progress.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λ°œμ „μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 8가지 μ˜μ–΄ μˆ™μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:01
I'll share with you exactly what these idioms mean and I'll give you examples so
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이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μ •ν™•νžˆ 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬κ³  일상 μ˜μ–΄ λŒ€ν™”
01:06
that you know how to use them in your daily English conversations.
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μ—μ„œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:10
Then at the end,
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그런 λ‹€μŒ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ—λŠ” μ§„ν–‰μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”
01:11
I'm also going to include four collocations in English that we use with the word
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λ„€ 가지 μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ ν¬ν•¨μ‹œν‚¬ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:16
progress. Now if you're not sure,
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. 잘 λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² λ‹€λ©΄ μ—°μ–΄λŠ”
01:19
collocations are groups of words that native speakers naturally use together.
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원어민이 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 단어 κ·Έλ£Ήμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
The more collocations you know in English,
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μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ—°μ–΄λ₯Ό 많이 μ•Œμˆ˜λ‘
01:28
the more natural you're going to sound and the better you'll understand native
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더 μžμ—°μŠ€λŸ½κ²Œ 듀리고 μ›μ–΄λ―Όμ˜ 말을 더 잘 이해할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:32
speakers.
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.
01:33
And the good news is I actually have several lessons on collocations that you
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그리고 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ 사싀
01:38
can watch right after this lesson.
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이 레슨 직후에 μ‹œμ²­ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 연어에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 레슨이 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
All right, let's dive right in with idiom number one and get the ball rolling.
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μ’‹μ•„, κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 1번으둜 λ°”λ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ–΄ 곡을 ꡴렀보자.
01:57
To get the ball rolling means to start something or to make it happen.
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get the ball rolling은 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ 그것이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
So it's the perfect idiom to get started with this lesson.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ 이 μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ™„λ²½ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Another way that I could use it is I recently signed up to run a marathon this
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그것을 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 방법은 μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ˜¬ν•΄ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ— λ“±λ‘ν–ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:11
year, so it's time to get the ball rolling and get started with my training.
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곡을 ꡴리고 ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
So what about you? Is there anything that you're waiting to get started,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”? μ‹œμž‘ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό 기닀리고 μžˆλŠ” 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κ³ 
02:19
something that you want to make happen? If so,
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싢은 것이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄
02:22
try using to get the ball rolling in your own example.
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μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆμ—μ„œ 곡을 ꡴리기 μœ„ν•΄ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:27
Idiom number two is the perfect follow-up:
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두 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ 후속 μ‘°μΉ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:30
to take a step in the right direction.
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μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 ν•œ 걸음 λ‚΄λ”›λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜
02:33
When you take a step in the right direction,
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ν•œ 걸음 λ‚΄λ”›λŠ”λ‹€λŠ” 것은
02:35
it means that you're taking positive action.
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긍정적인 행동을 μ·¨ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ›ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ°œμ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘
02:38
You're doing the right thing to help you achieve something that you want or make
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돕기 μœ„ν•΄ μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ 일을 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:43
an improvement.
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.
02:44
So here's an example that you could use at work if your company has recently
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λ”°λΌμ„œ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ΅œκ·Όμ—
02:49
implemented some changes or even better,
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일뢀 λ³€κ²½ 사항을 κ΅¬ν˜„ν–ˆκ±°λ‚˜
02:53
some modifications.
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일뢀 μˆ˜μ • 사항을 κ΅¬ν˜„ν•œ 경우 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 직μž₯μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν• 
02:55
That's a word that I recently shared in my lesson on 10 smart words that you can
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수 μžˆλŠ” 10가지 μ˜λ¦¬ν•œ 단어에 λŒ€ν•œ κ°•μ˜μ—μ„œ 졜근 κ³΅μœ ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:00
use at work. So if you haven't watched that yet,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 아직 μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄
03:03
definitely do so after this lesson. But let's go back to the example.
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이 κ°•μ˜ 후에 κΌ­ μ‹œμ²­ν•˜μ„Έμš”. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 예둜 λŒμ•„κ°€ λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
If your company has recently made some modifications,
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νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ•½κ°„μ˜ μˆ˜μ •μ„ κ°€ν•œ 경우
03:10
you might say something like,
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03:12
these modifications are a step in the right direction toward making our
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μˆ˜μ •μ€
03:16
employees and our customers happier. Now,
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직원과 고객을 더 ν–‰λ³΅ν•˜κ²Œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ λ°©ν–₯으둜 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 단계라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제
03:20
once you've made those first steps,
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첫 λ°œκ±ΈμŒμ„ λ‚΄λ”›κ³  λ‚˜λ©΄
03:22
you've gotten the ball rolling and you've taken your first step.
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곡이 κ΅΄λŸ¬κ°€κ³  첫 λ°œκ±ΈμŒμ„ λ‚΄λ””λŽ μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
When you start to see those first signs of progress,
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λ°œμ „μ˜ 첫 징후λ₯Ό 보기 μ‹œμž‘ν•  λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ”
03:29
here are a few idioms that you can use. Number one,
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λͺ‡ 가지 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 첫째,
03:34
to gain ground.
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μž…μ§€λ₯Ό 닀지기 μœ„ν•΄μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
To gain ground simply means to go forward or to make progress.
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κ·Όκ±°λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것은 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ±°λ‚˜ λ°œμ „ν•œλ‹€λŠ” μ˜λ―Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
For example, after several months of implementing our new marketing strategies,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, λͺ‡ 달 λ™μ•ˆ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… μ „λž΅μ„ κ΅¬ν˜„ν•œ ν›„
03:46
we've gained ground over our competitors. In other words,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μŸμ‚¬λ³΄λ‹€ μš°μœ„λ₯Ό μ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 즉,
03:50
we've made progress or advancement over our competitors.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μŸμ‚¬λ³΄λ‹€ μ§„λ³΄ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ λ°œμ „ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
A similar idiom,
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μœ μ‚¬ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬μΈ
03:56
idiom number four is to work your way up and this one is specifically used when
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4번 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” μž‘μ—…μ„ μ§„ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 특히 ꡬ쑰 λ‚΄μ—μ„œ
04:02
we're talking about making progress within a structure. For example,
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진전을 μ΄λ£¨λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:06
a company structure, a process or a procedure. For example,
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νšŒμ‚¬ ꡬ쑰, ν”„λ‘œμ„ΈμŠ€ λ˜λŠ” μ ˆμ°¨μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
04:11
maybe you've been with a company for 10 or 15 years.
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νšŒμ‚¬μ— 10λ…„ λ˜λŠ” 15λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ κ·Όλ¬΄ν–ˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
When you first started, you might have started at the bottom,
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처음 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ λ°‘λ°”λ‹₯μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 있고
04:19
maybe you were at an entry level position,
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초보 μˆ˜μ€€μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμ—ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„
04:22
but over time you've worked your way up through the company.
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μžˆμ§€λ§Œ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지남에 따라 νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:26
You've been promoted time and time again and maybe now you're a senior level
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당신은 λͺ‡ 번이고 μŠΉμ§„ν–ˆκ³  μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ§€κΈˆμ€ κ³ μœ„κΈ‰
04:31
manager. So you could say over the last 15 years,
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κ΄€λ¦¬μžμΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ§€λ‚œ 15λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ
04:36
I've worked my way up through the company.
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νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό 톡해 μΌν–ˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό
04:39
Now when you're working to make progress towards something, for example,
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λ“€μ–΄ μž‘μ—… 쀑인 νŠΉμ • ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ™€ 같이 무언가λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ 진전을 이루기 μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  λ•Œ
04:43
a specific project at work,
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04:45
there might be times when you need to work extra hard.
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더 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ 일해야 ν•  λ•Œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
You need to give extra time, energy and commitment. And when that happens,
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μΆ”κ°€ μ‹œκ°„, μ—λ„ˆμ§€ 및 ν—Œμ‹ μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 그런 일이 일어날 λ•Œ,
04:54
we have the perfect idiom to kick into high gear.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 높은 κΈ°μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” μ™„λ²½ν•œ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
04:57
What this means is to start working faster and more intensely.
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이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” 더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  더 κ°•λ ¬ν•˜κ²Œ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
So here's a great example.
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μ—¬κΈ° 쒋은 μ˜ˆκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 방금
05:05
I've just got an email from our partner and they're moving up the deadline.
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νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 이메일을 λ°›μ•˜λŠ”λ° λ§ˆκ°μΌμ„ μ•žλ‹ΉκΈ°κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
That means the whole team needs to kick into high gear so that we can get this
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즉, 이
05:13
project done on time.
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό 제 μ‹œκ°„μ— μ™„λ£Œν•  수 μžˆλ„λ‘ 전체 νŒ€μ΄ λΉ λ₯Έ μ†λ„λ‘œ 가동해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:15
Idiom number six is something your boss will always love to hear that you're
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6번 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 상사가 당신이 순쑰둭게 ν•­ν•΄ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 말을 항상 λ“£κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:20
smooth sailing. When something is smooth sailing,
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. 순쑰둭게 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것은 일이 순쑰둭게
05:25
it means it's going easily, it's going well.
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μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
05:28
There are no challenges or obstacles and that is always good news.
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λ„μ „μ΄λ‚˜ μž₯애물은 μ—†μœΌλ©° 항상 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
So if you're updating your boss on how a project is going,
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λ”°λΌμ„œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλŠ”μ§€ μƒμ‚¬μ—κ²Œ μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•˜λŠ” 경우
05:37
you might say something like everything is smooth sailing.
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λͺ¨λ“  것이 순쑰둭게 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€κ³  말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:41
All the team members are working hard and I think we're even going to finish the
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νŒ€μ›λ“€ λͺ¨λ‘ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μ„œ
05:45
project early. Again,
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ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ„ 일찍 끝낼 것 κ°™μ•„μš”. λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ,
05:47
that's a fantastic one to use when things are going really well.
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상황이 정말 잘 풀릴 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것은 ν™˜μƒμ μΈ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
Now similar to smooth sailing is one of my favorite idioms about making
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순쑰둜운 항해와 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜κ²Œ 진행 에 λŒ€ν•œ μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” κ΄€μš©κ΅¬ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:56
progress: to get into the groove.
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: to get into the groove.
06:00
To get into the groove means you are able to perform well.
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κ·Έλ£¨λΈŒμ— λ“€μ–΄κ°„λ‹€λŠ” 것은 당신이 잘 ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
Everything you're doing is easy for you because you've learned it well.
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당신이 ν•˜κ³  μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  일은 당신이 그것을 잘 λ°°μ› κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ μ‰½μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:09
You've done it for a long time and you feel very comfortable with it.
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당신은 μ˜€λž«λ™μ•ˆ 그것을 ν•΄μ™”κ³  그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ²Œ λŠλ‚λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:14
If you've recently started a new job, you could say something like,
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, λ‹€μŒκ³Ό 같이 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ£¨λΈŒμ— μ μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 데
06:18
it took me a few weeks to get into the groove,
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λͺ‡ μ£Όκ°€ 걸렸지
06:21
but now I feel really comfortable with my responsibilities and I'm ready to take
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만 μ§€κΈˆμ€ λ‚΄ μ±…μž„μ΄ 정말 νŽΈμ•ˆν•˜κ³ 
06:25
on some new ones.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 일을 맑을 μ€€λΉ„κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And then idiom number eight is the best news of all to have or to make a
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그리고 μ—¬λŸ 번째 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λŠ” 돌파ꡬλ₯Ό κ°–κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
06:32
breakthrough.
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.
06:33
And this one is perfect for my fluency school students to have or to make a
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그리고 이것은 μœ μ°½ν•œ 학ꡐ 학생듀이
06:38
breakthrough means to make a sudden advancement,
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κ°‘μž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ λ°œμ „,
06:41
achievement or discovery. For example,
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μ„±μ·¨ λ˜λŠ” λ°œκ²¬μ„ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ 획기적인 μˆ˜λ‹¨μ„ κ°–κ±°λ‚˜ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°μ— μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄,
06:45
some of my students might say, I've been studying English for years,
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제 학생듀 쀑 μΌλΆ€λŠ” "μ €λŠ” μˆ˜λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό 곡뢀해 μ™”μ§€λ§Œ
06:50
but this summer I finally made a breakthrough and I'm feeling much more
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이번 여름에 λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 돌파ꡬλ₯Ό λ§ˆλ ¨ν–ˆκ³ 
06:53
confident and fluent in my English skills. What about you?
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제 μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯에 훨씬 더 μžμ‹ κ° 있고 μœ μ°½ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . "라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 당신은 μ–΄λ•Œμš”?
06:58
Have you recently had a breakthrough in your English? If you have,
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μ΅œκ·Όμ— μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒνŒŒκ΅¬κ°€ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ ? 당신이 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄,
07:02
I'd love to hear about it. Give me an example sentence.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 그것에 λŒ€ν•΄ λ“£κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•˜λ‚˜ μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
07:06
Tell me about your breakthrough and be sure to use this idiom,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λŒνŒŒκ΅¬μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기 ν•˜κ³  이 κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό κΌ­ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
07:10
but now I want to finish this video with four common collocations that use the
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ progressλΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 일반적인 μ—°μ–΄ 4개둜 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό λ§ˆλ¬΄λ¦¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
07:15
word progress in English.
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.
07:16
All of these are perfect for daily conversations with friends or when you're
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이 λͺ¨λ“  것은 μΉœκ΅¬μ™€μ˜ 일상 λŒ€ν™”λ‚˜ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 이룬
07:21
talking about progress that you've made at work.
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진전에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
07:24
Collocation number one is in progress.
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μ½”λ‘œμΌ€μ΄μ…˜ λ„˜λ²„μ› μ§„ν–‰μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
If something is in progress, it's simply means that it's happening,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 진행 쀑이라면 λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 진행
07:32
it's underway. For example,
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μ€‘μ΄λΌλŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
07:35
the safety investigation is in progress and they should be completed soon.
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μ•ˆμ „ 쑰사가 진행 쀑이며 곧 μ™„λ£Œλ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:41
Or if I'm talking about the Fluency School course right now,
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λ˜λŠ” μ§€κΈˆ Fluency School 과정에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 경우
07:44
the Fluency School course is in progress,
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Fluency School 과정이 진행 μ€‘μ΄μ§€λ§Œ 주말
07:47
but they will finish at the end of the week. Now,
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에 μ™„λ£Œλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 이제
07:50
when something is in progress and you're working hard to move forward,
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μ–΄λ–€ 일이 진행 쀑이고 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
07:55
here are two collocations that are perfect to use progress toward something.
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무언가λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ 진행을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ™„λ²½ν•œ 두 가지 μ—°μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:02
This one is used when we're talking about the progress or the forward steps that
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이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:06
you're taking toward a goal, an outcome or a destination,
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λͺ©ν‘œ, κ²°κ³Ό λ˜λŠ” λͺ©μ μ§€λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€λŠ” 진행 λ˜λŠ” 전진 단계에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œ μ‚¬μš©λ˜λ©°
08:11
and we often use this with the present continuous tense.
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ν˜„μž¬ 진행 μ‹œμ œμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
Here are a couple of examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:16
Our team is making great progress toward our 2019 marketing goals.
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우리 νŒ€μ€ 2019λ…„ λ§ˆμΌ€νŒ… λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ 큰 진전을 이루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:22
Or if you've been working hard on your English, you might say something like,
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λ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ 곡뢀λ₯Ό μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄
08:27
I've been making some great progress toward my English fluency goals.
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μ˜μ–΄ μœ μ°½μ„± λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ μƒλ‹Ήν•œ 진전을 μ΄λ£¨μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:32
Now a similar collocation is progress with something and this one we often use
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이제 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ μ—°μ–΄κ°€ 무언가λ₯Ό 가진 진행 상황이고 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€
08:39
when we're talking about to be in the process in the middle of doing something,
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무언가λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” 도쀑에 진행 쀑이라고 말할 λ•Œ 자주 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 것이고
08:45
and again, we usually use it with the present continuous.
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λ‹€μ‹œ 보톡 ν˜„μž¬ μ§„ν–‰ν˜•κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:49
Here are a couple of examples.
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λ‹€μŒμ€ λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
I'm making great progress with my marathon training.
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λ§ˆλΌν†€ ν›ˆλ ¨μ„ 톡해 큰 λ°œμ „μ„ 이루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:56
What that means is I'm in the process of my training schedule and things are
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그것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ” λ‚΄κ°€ ν›ˆλ ¨ 일정을 진행 쀑이며 λͺ¨λ“  것이
09:00
going really well. I'm making great progress with, similarly,
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정말 잘 μ§„ν–‰λ˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€λ‘œ
09:05
you could use this with talking about your English as well.
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μ €λŠ” 이것을 μ˜μ–΄μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기할 λ•Œλ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 2019λ…„
09:08
Maybe you have an end goal,
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ΅œμ’… λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
maybe in 2019 your goal is to be more confident and if you're in the middle of
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 더 μžμ‹ κ°μ„ κ°–λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:15
that process and you're taking steps forward, you could say,
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κ·Έ κ³Όμ •μ˜ ν•œκ°€μš΄λ°μ— 있고 μ•žμœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κ³  μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ "
09:20
I'm making great progress with my English confidence goals and finally our last
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λ‚˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžμ‹ κ°μœΌλ‘œ 큰 λ°œμ „μ„ 이루고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€."라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰
09:26
collocation is perfect.
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μ½”λ””κ°€ μ™„λ²½ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:27
When you've reached that destination or the goal that you've had to progress to
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당신이 무언가λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•΄ λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ λͺ©μ μ§€λ‚˜ λͺ©ν‘œμ— λ„λ‹¬ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ
09:33
something. For example,
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. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
09:35
if your team has submitted a proposal to a potential new partner,
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νŒ€μ—μ„œ 잠재적인 μƒˆ νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆμ—κ²Œ μ œμ•ˆμ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•œ 경우
09:40
you could say something like, I have great news.
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쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:43
I've just found out that our proposal has progressed to the final stage of the
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우리의 μ œμ•ˆμ΄ μ„ μ • κ³Όμ • 의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ λ‹¨κ³„λ‘œ μ§„ν–‰λ˜μ—ˆμŒμ„ 이제 막 μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
09:48
selection process.
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.
09:49
There are just three competitors left with all four of those collocations.
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이 λ„€ 가지 배열을 λͺ¨λ‘ κ°–μΆ˜ κ²½μŸμžλŠ” μ„Έ λͺ…λΏμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:55
Hopefully you notice that each one used a different preposition.
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각각 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμŒμ„ μ•Œμ•„μ°¨λ¦¬κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:59
We have to be really careful with which preposition we use because it can change
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μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λŠ” 의미λ₯Ό μ•½κ°„λ§Œ λ°”κΏ€ 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬μ— 정말 μ£Όμ˜ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:04
the meaning just a little bit.
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.
10:06
And with that you have eight common idioms plus four collocations that we can
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이λ₯Ό 톡해 긍정적인 λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ μ˜μ–΄ μ‹€λ ₯ ν–₯상에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 8개의 일반적인 μˆ™μ–΄μ™€ 4개의 μ—°μ–΄κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
10:11
use to talk about making progress in English in a positive way. So again,
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. λ”°λΌμ„œ 직μž₯μ—μ„œ 진행 쀑인 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ
10:16
whether you need to talk about the progress you're making on a project at work,
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진행 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해야 ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
10:20
maybe you need to update your boss or your team members,
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μƒμ‚¬λ‚˜ νŒ€ ꡬ성원을 μ—…λ°μ΄νŠΈν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
10:23
or you simply want to talk about your achievement,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ μ„±μ·¨,
10:26
your progress towards a personal goal. You've got several new ways to do it.
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개인 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ 진행 상황에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  싢을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ 가지 μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 방법이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
Now it's time for you to practice.
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이제 μ—°μŠ΅ν•  μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이 λͺ©λ‘
10:33
I want you to choose one idiom from this list. Choose your favorite one.
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μ—μ„œ ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜ κ΄€μš©κ΅¬λ₯Ό μ„ νƒν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ . μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μ„ νƒν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
10:38
Then use it in an example sentence of your own and share it with me just below
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그런 λ‹€μŒ μžμ‹ μ˜ μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ— μ‚¬μš© ν•˜κ³  이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€ λ°”λ‘œ μ•„λž˜μ—μ„œ 저와 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”
10:43
this video. As always,
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. μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 그렇듯이
10:45
I've got several other videos for you for advanced vocabulary that you can use
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10:50
in your daily conversations, whether you're talking to friends, neighbors,
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친ꡬ, 이웃
10:54
or coworkers. And of course, if you liked this video, I would love to know,
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λ˜λŠ” 직μž₯ λ™λ£Œμ™€ λŒ€ν™”ν•˜λ“  상관없이 일상 λŒ€ν™”μ—μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κ³ κΈ‰ μ–΄νœ˜μ— λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό μ€€λΉ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 λ¬Όλ‘ , 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€κ°€ λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“ λ‹€λ©΄ μ•Œκ³  μ‹ΆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
be sure to give it a thumbs up on youtube and subscribe to this channel so you
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YouTubeμ—μ„œ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό λˆ„λ₯΄κ³  이 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜μ—¬
11:03
never miss a future confident English lesson.
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미래의 μžμ‹ κ° μžˆλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ ˆλŒ€ λ†“μΉ˜μ§€ μ•Šλ„λ‘ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:06
Thank you so much for joining me and I'll see you next time.
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ν•¨κ»˜ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ λ„ˆλ¬΄ κ°μ‚¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³  λ‹€μŒμ— 또 λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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