20 Ways to Ask 'How Are You' in English [Expand Your Vocabulary]

538,452 views ใƒป 2020-07-01

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
This is exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:07
for your life and work in English. Let's talk about the question.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:11
How are you imagine you're outside taking a walk in the neighborhood.
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๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:16
You see one of your neighbors outside watering her garden and she says, Hey,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์›ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์ •์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  โ€œ
00:20
how are you?
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
00:21
Except those are not really the words that she'll probably use
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ๋งŒ ๋นผ๋ฉด์š”
00:27
in English. We have a variety of ways that we ask that question,
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.
00:30
'how are you' particularly in casual conversations with friends,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์ผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ,
00:35
neighbors, and coworkers we see every day.
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์ด์›ƒ, ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ '์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Although you probably learned to ask,
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:40
how are you in almost every grammar book or traditional classroom,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
00:43
it's very rare that you'll actually hear those words
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:47
used.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
And how you answer that question will depend on what is really asked both in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
casual and professional conversations.
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.
00:57
In today's Confident English lesson,
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:59
you'll learn 20 different ways that Americans are likely to ask that question.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” 20๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
How are you? We'll focus on casual conversations,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„
01:07
professional and what you'll likely hear or what you can say when you
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๋•Œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
01:11
haven't seen someone for a long time with each example,
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,
01:15
I'll tell you exactly what the question is.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
Really asking how you can best respond.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Plus the pronunciation that Americans are likely to use.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ.
01:24
So you recognize the question when you hear it, because the truth is,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค
01:29
Americans are not likely to use every word or say every
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
01:34
word clearly. Then at the end,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—
01:37
I'll share with you how you can know when an American
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด
01:41
really wants a full answer to the question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜จ์ „ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
How are you, when do they really want to know how you are doing?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:51
When do they want the full story?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ
02:05
Let's get started with 12 ways we can ask, how are you for casual conversations.
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 12๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
When I say casual, what I mean is anyone that you know, well, for example,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:15
coworkers,
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์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ,
02:16
you spend a lot of time with or neighbors that you've developed a friendship
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๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์šฐ์ •์„ ์Œ“์€ ์ด์›ƒ,
02:20
with, or people you see regularly. For example,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:24
if there's someone you see every Monday, Wednesday,
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์›”์š”์ผ, ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ,
02:26
and Friday at the yoga studio. In those situations,
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:30
the first common way that you'll hear someone ask,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ "
02:33
how are you is how's it going? How's it going?
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How are you is how's it going?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
02:38
Listen carefully to the pronunciation I'm using there. How's it going?
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๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:43
What words am I really using? I'm really saying,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์—ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค,
02:46
how is it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋ƒ?
02:49
But I'm not saying all those words clearly instead I'm using the
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:54
contraction how's for how is,
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์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์ธ how's for how is๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
02:57
and I'm blending it with that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
It how's it going when someone asks, how's it going,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”,
03:04
they're really asking how are you? Or how is everything?
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ  ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค ์–ด๋•Œ?
03:08
It's a very general question. And when we answer,
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๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
03:11
we usually respond with good. I'm good. Everything's good.
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ์„ ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
03:16
Question number two is what's up.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ What's up์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Or sometimes you might just hear sup, for example,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” sup๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
03:23
if you walk by someone, you might hear them say sup,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ sup
03:27
or what's up as a way to say hello. It's just a form of politeness,
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๋˜๋Š” what's up์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€
03:32
but it's extremely casual.
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๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
What's up can also be used just like the question, how are you,
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What's up์€ how are you,
03:38
a general question of what's going on or how things are going when
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what's up์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:43
someone is using it. In that context,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
03:45
we typically respond with something like not much,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ not much์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‘๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
which means there's not a lot going on or nothing's really happening.
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์ฆ‰, ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ์ผ๋„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Similar to not much.
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๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Œ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
We might also say nothing or nothing much or not a whole lot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
In other words, I really have nothing to complain about. I'm not doing anything.
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์ฆ‰, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถˆํ‰ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
04:04
There's not a lot going on. That might not really be true.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
You might actually have a lot happening in your life.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
But when someone asks the question, what's up, they're looking for a quick,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ 
04:17
simple answer. Like not much.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ„๋กœ.
04:19
There's one more situation when we often ask the question, what's up.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
But before I talk about it, I want to remind you that at the end of this lesson,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด
04:27
I am going to share how you can know when an American
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:32
really wants to know how you're doing.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
So we'll talk about that toward the end of the lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
but let's get back to this question. What's up.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
04:41
If you're at work and someone knocks on your door and says, Hey,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "
04:44
do you have a quick second? Or do you have a minute? I have a quick question.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”? ๋น ๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Our usual response is, yeah, what's up. In other words, yes,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ. ์ฆ‰, ์˜ˆ,
04:54
I have a moment what's going on or what do you need to talk about?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Question number three is what are you up to? This is one I use all the time.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Especially when I call my brother or my sister on the telephone.
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ํ™”๋กœ ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ๋•Œ.
05:07
When someone asks, what are you up to? They're asking,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด,
05:10
what are you doing right now?
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
05:12
And that means we have so many options for how to respond.
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์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
If my sister calls me right now and says, Hey, Annemarie, what are you up to?
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๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ " ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?
05:20
I would say, I'm working or I'm recording a video.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋…นํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
Whatever's happening in the moment is how you respond.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
So you could also say things like I'm watching a movie, I'm cooking dinner,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค,
05:32
I'm doing laundry, I'm taking a walk. And so on,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ,
05:36
similar to what are you up to is what have you been up to?
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What are you up to ๋Š” what have you been up to? ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
What have you been up to? These are the words I'm using.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
What have you been up to? What have you been up to when I ask,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:49
what have you been up to?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:50
It means what have you been doing or what has been going on in your
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
05:55
life since we last, or since I last saw you?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์™”๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:00
So let's go back to this example of me calling my sister.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์ด ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:04
If I call and I say, Hey, what are you up to?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ " ์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์–ด?"
06:08
She will tell me what she's doing in the moment. But if I say, Hey,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ด๋ด,
06:12
what have you been up to?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
06:14
She will tell me what she has been doing over the last few
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ
06:18
days or for the last week, since I last spoke to her.
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๋ฉฐ์น  ๋™์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:23
And usually we focus on whatever has been the top priority or has
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:27
kept most of our focus.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So you might answer with things like I've been getting started on a new project
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:33
at work.
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.
06:34
Or the kids and I have been spending a lot of time outside for the summer.
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๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
The next two questions are very similar to what are you up to
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
06:43
and what have you been up to. Question number five is what's going on?
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:48
This is exactly the same is what are you up to in other words,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ฆ‰,
06:53
what are you doing right now? Question number six is what's been going on.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? 6๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And this is just like, what have you been up to?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:01
They're asking about what has been happening in your life.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
What have you been focused on? How have you been doing,
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๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š” ?
07:08
since we last spoke.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
07:10
Question number seven for casual ways to say, how are you is how ya been.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” 7๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
What do you think I'm really saying there,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
what words should I really be using?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:22
What I'm really asking is how have you been?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:26
Or how have you been since I last saw you,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:30
but when we're speaking casually, we blend our sounds together.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
And it sounds like how ya been. And when we answer, we keep it very simple.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Good. I've been good. Everything's fine.
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์ข‹์€. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด. ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„.
07:43
Question number eight is what's new or what's new with you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We typically ask this when we haven't seen someone for a while and we want to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:51
find out what the latest news or information might be.
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์ตœ์‹  ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
When we answer this question,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
07:57
we have two options and it depends on what has really been happening in our
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์„ ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:01
life. If something significant has happened,
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. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:05
something big changed in your life, like getting a new job,
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์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:09
buying a new home or apartment,
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์ƒˆ ์ง‘์ด๋‚˜ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:11
or maybe you're making plans to move to a new country.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ ์ด์‚ฌํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ถ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
Then you could respond with something like I just started a new job or we're
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ I just started a new job ๋˜๋Š” we are
08:19
getting ready to move. But if nothing significant has happened,
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ready to move ์ด์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‘๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:24
if there haven't been any major changes in your life,
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์‚ถ์— ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:27
then when someone says what's new, we usually respond with not a lot,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ณ„๋กœ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:31
not much. Question number nine is everything good?
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. 9๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€๊ฐ€์š”?
08:36
You might also hear some people ask is everything okay?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
And when they ask everything good,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ
08:42
it's a way to check in on you to make sure that things are fine.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And that means they're assuming maybe things are not fine.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Imagine you and your coworkers are having a meeting to discuss issue.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์™€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:55
That's been going on at work. Things have been tense. Everyone's stressed.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And even the discussion in the team meeting is a little bit difficult.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŒ€ ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
But at the end of the discussion,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€์ง€
09:08
there is some resolution to finish the meeting to make sure
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
everyone is okay,
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.
09:14
your boss or someone on the team might ask everything good?
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
In other words, is everyone okay? Is everyone happy? And the response would be,
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์ฆ‰, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์‘๋‹ต์€ "
09:24
yeah, everything's fine. Question number 10 is how's things.
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์˜ˆ, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 10๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
This one is absolutely grammatically incorrect. How's things.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ?
09:34
What do you think is wrong with this question?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:37
The word things is plural,
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things๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•
09:40
but I'm using the verb is how is how's things.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ธ how is how's things๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
If I wanted to make this grammatically correct, I would say, how are things?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด How are things๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
And we can certainly use that.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
But casually you'll also hear how's things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
If someone asks how's things or how are things it's
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ how's things ๋˜๋Š” how are things it's
10:00
extremely general, it means they don't really remember.
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very general์„ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
Or maybe they just don't know anything specific about what's happening in your
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:08
life.
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.
10:09
So they're just asking a very general question and your answer would be
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
10:13
everything's good. Everything's fine.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„.
10:16
Question number 11 for how to casually ask how someone is doing is how are you
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ 11๋ฒˆ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:21
holding up? This question assumes that something difficult,
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์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
10:25
unpleasant or even tragic has happened.
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๋ถˆ์พŒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
It assumes that you have not been doing well.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
And they're asking this question because they want to know, are you doing okay?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”?
10:37
Are you feeling okay? Things have been difficult, something terrible happened.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์› ๊ณ  ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
And I'm checking in to see if you're doing okay.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
The reason this is considered a casual question is if something
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
10:50
terrible or difficult happened in someone's life,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ
10:53
you probably only know that because you have a close relationship.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:59
Similar to how are you holding up is how are you feeling? And again,
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how are you holding up์€ how are you feeling?๊ณผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
11:03
this question implies that maybe someone hasn't been feeling very well,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
11:08
either due to an illness or again, some difficult or tragic situation.
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์งˆ๋ณ‘์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
If you know someone has been ill, you might ask, how are you feeling?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
I heard that you had the flu.
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๋…๊ฐ์— ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
This question is the perfect place to end casual questions for how are you?
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
11:24
Because we can also use it professionally.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
How are you feeling is also a question we ask just
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How are you feeling์€
11:33
before someone does something that they feel nervous about.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์ง์ „์— ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:39
if you have a coworker getting ready to do a presentation in English before they
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๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:43
give the presentation, you might ask, how are you feeling? Do you need anything?
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, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
11:48
Let's continue with five more questions for how are you that are used in more
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๋”
11:53
professional or formal situations? And the first one is, how are you doing?
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
11:58
This is perfect. If you're meeting a potential new client,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝ ํ•ด์š”. ์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:01
if you're at a networking function,
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํ‚น ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
12:03
or if you see a coworker you don't know very well.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
12:07
And because this is a professional situation. When we respond to this question,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
12:12
we keep it simple and positive. I'm fine.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์š”.
12:16
Everything's fine. Everything's good.
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๋‹ค ์ข‹์•„. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก
12:18
Question number 14 on our list is how is ______
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์˜ 14๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ______์ด(
12:23
going? This is where we insert something specific that we know,
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๊ฐ€) ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‚ด์šฉ(
12:27
for example, how's work going. How's your new project going?
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์˜ˆ: ์ž‘์—… ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ)์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:32
Similarly, we can ask,
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
12:33
how are things at work or how are things with your new client?
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์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
These two examples allow you to ask about something very specific happening in
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
someone's life. Question number 16 on our list is how've you been?
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ 16๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์–ด์š”?
12:48
Or how have you been, if you remember question number seven was how,
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜์š”? 7๋ฒˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:53
ya. How ya been, all of these are asking the same thing.
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์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‹ˆ, ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.
12:57
How you been, how have you been? How have you been?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?
13:03
But when we're in a more professional or formal situation,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
13:07
we make sure that our pronunciation is clear.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
We're more likely to say each word clearly.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
How have you been or use simple contractions?
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:18
How have you been?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?
13:20
But we're not as likely to blend any sounds together like we
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
13:25
did with some of the casual questions. So if someone asks,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด
13:30
how have you been again?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
13:31
They're simply asking how have you been doing since I last saw you
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:37
once again, your response will typically be, everything's been fine.
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. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Everything's good.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
13:43
The last question on our list for professional or formal situations is what have
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์ „๋ฌธ์  ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„
13:47
you been working on? Not only is this a good alternative to asking how are you?
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์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์ผ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
13:52
It's also a great conversation starter because it opens the door to a
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€๋ฐ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹์˜
13:57
more detailed or in depth answer,
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:59
not something like I'm fine or everything's good. If someone asks,
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
14:04
what have you been working on?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:05
They're asking you to go into detail about something that has been occupying
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ๋“  ์ง‘์—์„œ๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ด ์˜จ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:09
your time, whether it's at work or at home. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์—
14:13
before we talk more about how you can know when someone really wants to
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
14:18
know how you're doing, there are three more questions I want to focus on.
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์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
These are three questions you can use to ask.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
14:25
How are you when you haven't seen someone for a long time in those
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๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:30
situations,
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14:31
we often start with a statement that acknowledges that it has been a very long
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณธ ์ง€ ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง„์ˆ ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:35
time since we've seen someone. And then we follow that up with a question.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š”
14:40
Here are three common ways that we do that. Number one,
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ์งธ,
14:44
I haven't seen you for ages. How have you been? Number two,
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์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”? ๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณธ ์ง€
14:48
It's been way too long since I've seen you,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
14:50
or it's been way too long since we've spoken. What have you been up to?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ์ง€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด?
14:55
And number three, I remember the last time I saw you,
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
you had just _____,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ _____๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
15:01
and then we insert something specific that happened at that time.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
For example, I remember the last time I saw you, you had just bought a new home,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ƒ€์„ ๋•Œ,
15:10
or I remember the last time we spoke, you were just starting a new job.
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๋˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
How's that going with? All three of those questions?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘?
15:18
When we respond, we usually give a more detailed or specific answer,
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์‘๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์ž์„ธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณต
15:23
but it still stays focused on the positive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
I'm sure you've noticed by now that when responding to any of these questions,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
15:32
the answers are very general and usually very positive.
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๋‹ต๋ณ€์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:36
We don't go into a lot of detail about what's happening in our life.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:40
The truth is in casual conversation or small talk,
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์ง„์‹ค์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์žก๋‹ด์—์„œ
15:45
when someone asks a question related to how are you,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•ˆ๋…•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
15:49
they're not looking for a long story. They just want something quick and simple.
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๊ธด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:53
Like, I'm fine. Everything's good. So how can you know,
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๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:58
when someone really wants to know what's happening or what's going on or how
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
16:02
you're feeling? There are generally two ways you can know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:06
The first is if someone asks a question about something very specific,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:11
for example, if someone asks, how are things going at your new job,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ƒˆ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
16:15
or how are things at the new company. The second way you can know,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
16:20
if someone really wants some detailed information is they will ask you two
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‘
16:25
times. The first time will be a general form of politeness.
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๋ฒˆ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
It's just part of a greeting. And the second time they ask,
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ,
16:35
they really want to know what's going on. Here's how that might sound.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
If I see one of my neighbors outside, the first thing I'll say is, Hey,
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๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์€ "์ด๋ด,
16:44
how's it going? When I say that it's really just a long greeting.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ์–ด์š”.
16:49
It's a long way to say hello. So when my neighbor responds,
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋จผ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๋•Œ
16:53
they might say, Hey, good to see you. How's it going?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
16:57
They'll actually repeat the same question back to me without answering
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:01
again. This is really just a long greeting, a form of politeness.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ธด ์ธ์‚ฌ, ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์˜ ํ•œ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ
17:06
Once both of us have done that after we've greeted each other and had that
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์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ
17:10
polite exchange, then I might ask a second question.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
And this time I really want to know how my neighbor is doing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
17:20
So I might ask something like,
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17:22
how have things been going since you started working from home? Do you notice,
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
17:26
I'm asking a really specific question in this situation,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:31
I'm asking for a more in depth, more detailed answer.
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
And I really want to know how things are going.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:39
If I don't know my neighbor very well,
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์ด์›ƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:42
maybe I don't know that they've been working from home,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žฌํƒ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
17:45
but I do want a more in depth, more meaningful conversation.
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๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜๋ฏธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
Then I can ask, how are you, or how have you been doing,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋Š”์ง€,
17:53
or what's been going on a second time.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:57
And here's what that would sound like. First, I see my neighbor and I say, Hey,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์ด๋ด,
18:01
how's it going? My neighbor responds and says, Hey, how's it going?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‚ด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?
18:06
Good to see you. Then I'll use some kind of a transition word.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:10
Like, so how are you doing? Because I've asked a second time,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:15
I'm signaling that this time.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:17
I want to know how they're doing and what's happening in their life.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
So that opens the door for my neighbor to start talking about what's happening
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด์›ƒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:26
in his or her life. And that's how you know,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:30
if someone really wants to hear what's going on either,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
18:33
they'll ask about something specific or they'll ask a question the second time.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:38
If you found this lesson useful to you,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
18:40
and you'd like to see more topics like this on my speak,
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์ œ speak, Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
18:43
Confident English channel, be sure to let me know.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๊ผญ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
18:46
You can do that by giving this video a thumbs up,
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์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜
18:49
sharing a comment in the comment section below and subscribing to this
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๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๊ณต์œ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด
18:54
channel. So you never miss one of my future lessons.
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์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
Thank you so much for joining me and we'll see you next time for your Confident
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š”
19:01
English lesson.
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์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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