English Collocations |ย Smart Method to Build Up Vocabulary

23,579 views ใƒป 2024-08-21

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Have you ever found yourself struggling to find the right words to
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๋ฐ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:05
express yourself in English?
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? ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
00:06
Only to end up feeling awkward and misunderstood,
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00:10
knowing that something wasn't quite right?
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•จ๊ณผ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
If you immediately answered yes to that question,
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ํ•ด๋‹น ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:16
then here's what might be missing from your English vocabulary.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Collocations, let me explain what collocations are and why they're so crucial.
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Collocations, Collocation์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€, ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ(์ƒํ™ฉ)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:27
You might already be familiar with the word situation in English,
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์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:32
but here's the secret. Knowing that word isn't enough,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:37
native and advanced-level English speakers use specific
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํŠน์ •
00:42
word combinations or collocations to sound more natural and
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๋‹จ์–ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
00:47
fluent and to use quick, precise communication. For example,
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์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
00:52
in the past, you've learned to use, make a decision,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
00:56
not take a decision truthfully,
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์ง„์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋‘ ์กฐํ•ฉ์˜
00:59
there's really no difference in the meaning of those two combinations,
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์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ,
01:04
but English speakers say, make a decision, period,
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค, ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
and that is a collocation,
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๋ฐฐ์—ด, ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:11
words that go together in a way that sounds natural to English speakers,
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๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
01:17
I like to think of them as word partners or best friend words that go
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
hand in hand together. Now here's the thing,
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. ์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
01:25
expanding your knowledge of collocations isn't just about being more fluent or
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์—ฐ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋” ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:30
sounding natural.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It's also about avoiding common mistakes and misunderstandings.
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์ด๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์™€ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Think about it for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ์˜
01:39
If you rely completely on word for word translation from your
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋Œ€ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ฒˆ์—ญ์— ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:43
native language into English,
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01:45
it's likely that at times you'll end up with an expression or phrase that is
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:50
inaccurate and confusing.
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.
01:53
This can lead to misunderstandings and worse,
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์ด๋Š” ์˜คํ•ด๋กœ ์ด์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ,
01:56
it can make you sound less confident than you actually are.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So by learning English collocations,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด
02:02
you gain several advantages including natural sounding speech,
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ,
02:07
improved comprehension, effective communication,
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ๋œ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ, ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต
02:11
and expanded vocabulary.
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๋ฐ ํ™•์žฅ๋œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์ ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
Now that you're clear on this smart way to advance your English,
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ
02:17
let's talk about how we're going to tackle this lesson.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:20
I want you to learn in the most effective way possible,
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•,
02:23
in a way that allows you to not just learn new vocabulary,
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์ฆ‰ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
02:27
but remember it and use it to do that,
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๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
there are two things that you'll find in this lesson. First,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €,
02:34
I've identified common collocations that go with the word situation in English,
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์˜์–ด์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:39
and I've grouped them by theme so they're easier to learn and
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ณ„๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฃนํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
02:44
remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
this will also allow you to see how these collocations fit into different
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:50
contexts. The second thing you'll find is that with each collocation,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
02:54
I'll give you the exact definition and an example sentence of how to use it.
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ •์˜์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
This not only furthers your understanding,
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
03:01
but it also contributes to remembering what you've learned so that you can
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”
03:06
use these collocations in your English conversations. By the end,
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์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š”
03:10
you'll have 21 common English collocations with the word situation.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
03:15
So if you're ready to dive in, let's get started.
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๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:31
Very briefly, if this is your first time here, welcome. I am Annemarie,
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
03:36
an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€
03:39
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
03:43
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
03:45
If you'd love to get years of my confident English lessons and free resources
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์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:50
for me,
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03:50
including my free fluency training called How to Get the Confidence to
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03:55
Say What You Want in English,
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03:57
you can find all of that at my Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
04:01
A moment ago I highlighted that I've identified groups or themes to help
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ „์— ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:05
better remember these different collocations.
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.
04:09
The themes that we're going to take a look at today include work and challenges,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ฃผ์ œ์—๋Š” ์ผ๊ณผ ๋„์ „,
04:14
difficult and dangerous situations,
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์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
04:17
social and personal situations,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฐ ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ,
04:21
emerging and changing situations,
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ,
04:24
and then one final category titled other because the three colorations I have
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— '๊ธฐํƒ€'๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
there just didn't fit very well into the themes that I've got for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
So first,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ €,
04:35
work and challenges these first six collocations will help you be
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์ผ๊ณผ ๋„์ „ ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ง์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
04:40
more precise when talking about difficult or advantageous situations in your
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์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:45
workplace or in demanding situations.
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.
04:48
And first is simply a challenging situation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
As you might guess,
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์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
04:54
we use this to describe a situation or problem that requires
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
skill to solve. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:01
I'm in a super challenging situation at work.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I have to train a new employee and somehow still meet all my
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ ์ž…์‚ฌ์›์„ ๊ต์œกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
deadlines. The second collocation is tough situation,
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. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ํž˜๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:14
and this can be used to describe any difficult situation, choice,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ, ์„ ํƒ
05:19
or circumstance. For example,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ผญ
05:22
it's a tough situation when you need to choose between taking a much-needed
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
05:27
break and caring for a loved one.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Number three in this category is a no-win situation
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์Šน์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ
05:35
and this is a situation in which everyone loses. For example,
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํŒจํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
05:40
I keep telling my kids it's a no-win situation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์Šน์‚ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
When they argue over who should do which chore, they should just work together.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•  ๋•Œ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
Of course,
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05:49
the direct opposite of that is a win-win situation in which everyone involved
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๋ฌผ๋ก ,
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
05:55
wins or gains some benefit. For example, at the end of the discussion,
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์ด๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด์ต์„ ์–ป๋Š” ์œˆ์œˆ(win-win) ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํ† ๋ก ์ด ๋๋‚  ๋ฌด๋ ต์—๋Š”
06:00
it was a win-win situation.
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win-win ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
Everyone walked away from the table with something they wanted.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Next in this group is a delicate situation. In other words,
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
06:10
a situation that is fragile and needs to be handled carefully so
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์ทจ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ 
06:15
that other problems don't arise. For example,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:19
negotiating for a pay raise is always a delicate situation.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ธ์ƒ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And number six, to lose control of a situation. Of course,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ์งธ, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ƒ์‹คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:28
someone would use this to say that they no longer have the ability to manage
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ
06:33
or influence a situation. For example,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:37
when the manager left,
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๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
06:39
we quickly lost control of the situation with our new client. Alright,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ†ต์ œ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž,
06:44
let's transition to difficult and dangerous situations.
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์–ด๋ ต๊ณ  ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:49
These seven collocations are perfect when describing severe,
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์ด 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
06:53
risky or precarious situations,
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06:56
and we often need that if we're talking about an emergency or something that
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜
07:01
requires immediate attention. For example,
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์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:05
a dire situation.
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๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
This is used to describe a very serious problem that requires immediate
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์ด๋Š” ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:12
attention. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:14
the wildfires caused a dire situation for families who lost
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์‚ฐ๋ถˆ์€ ์ง‘์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋”์ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
their homes. Second, a precarious situation.
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. ๋‘˜์งธ, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
07:23
We use this to indicate that a situation is unstable and could quickly
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
07:28
become worse. For example,
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์•…ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋กค๋Ÿฌ์ฝ”์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ž
07:31
the children were stuck in a precarious situation when the rollercoaster
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
stopped working. As you can imagine,
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. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
07:38
that would be an extremely unstable situation with
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์ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์•…ํ™”๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ํฐ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:42
significant potential for getting worse. Next,
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
07:45
on our list is an unbearable situation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—๋Š” ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:49
and this describes something that is so terrible that you cannot
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์ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋”์ฐํ•ด์„œ
07:55
tolerate it. For example,
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๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:57
yesterday's heatwave was an unbearable situation, particularly for the elderly.
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์–ด์ œ์˜ ํญ์—ผ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
Number four in this category is an untenable situation.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ง€์ง€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
This means that a situation has gotten so bad or a problem has gotten so
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์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚˜๋น ์กŒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
08:12
bad that it's no longer possible to maintain it.
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์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
For example, after missing more than two car payments,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์กฐ์ง€์•„๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํ›„
08:20
Georgia found herself in an untenable situation.
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๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Number five is a sticky situation.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
08:28
We use this to describe an awkward or sensitive situation
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๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:33
that is difficult to get out of. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:37
if you find yourself caught between two people you love who are having an
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
08:42
argument, you're in a sticky situation.
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๋ง๋‹คํˆผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
It is awkward and sensitive and not easy to get out of a
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์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฏผํ•ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค
08:50
volatile situation.
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.
08:52
This is a situation that could easily get blown out of proportion becoming
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์ด๋Š” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
08:57
chaotic or even violent. For example,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํญ๋ ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:00
any political conversation in my family becomes a volatile situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ •์น˜์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:05
It's better to not bring it up.
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์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Our final collocation for this category is a deteriorating
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์ด ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€
09:13
situation. This is a situation that is becoming worse and worse as it goes on.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ ์  ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
For example,
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09:18
the deteriorating situation with crime in the neighborhood made everyone feel
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด์›ƒ์˜
๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
09:23
less safe.
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๋œ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
Our third category for today is social and personal situations.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
The collocation you learn here can be used to describe everyday social
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ 
09:34
contexts, embarrassing moments and personal encounters.
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๋งฅ๋ฝ, ๋‹นํ™ฉ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ , ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Number one is an awkward situation,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
and of course this could be used to describe any situation that is uncomfortable
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ๋ถˆํŽธ
09:47
or embarrassing. For example, for example,
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹นํ˜น์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:51
we found ourselves in an awkward situation when we both showed up
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
09:56
to the wedding wearing the same dress.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Next on our list is social situation.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
This describes any context in which you're interacting with someone else
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์ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
10:06
or with others, and here's an example.
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์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
New social situations can feel a bit intimidating at first.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Next, a real life situation.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
This is a situation that occurs in everyday life.
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์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
It is not imagination or fiction. For example,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ƒ ์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:26
in a real life situation,
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์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ์žก๋‹ด์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:28
you wouldn't have the opportunity or the time to write down your thoughts
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ ์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋‚˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
before engaging in small talk with someone. Number four,
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. ๋„ท์งธ,
10:36
the collocation to discuss a situation,
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
and of course this means to talk about a specific circumstance.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
For example, you might say to a team member,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
10:47
we need to discuss the situation before making a decision next
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํŒ€์›์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:52
to encounter a situation.
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.
10:55
This means to come across to meet or face a particular circumstance.
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์ด๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
For example, during our trip,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:02
we encountered a situation that required us to change our plans
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11:07
and the last one for this category to avoid a situation,
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
and of course this means to stay away from or prevent a situation from
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:16
happening. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:18
she managed to avoid a difficult situation by preparing
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ค€๋น„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:23
in advance. Okay, I have six more collocations I want to share with you,
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. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์ด 6๊ฐœ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
but I briefly wanna check in and encourage you to share your favorite
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:32
collocation from this lesson so far with me.
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. ์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„
11:35
You can do that by sharing a comment below. While you do that,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:38
I want you to also try using it in an example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
That extra step will help lock that collocation into your memory
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์ถ”๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ต์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
11:48
so you're able to use it with confidence in your next English conversation.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:52
And now let's get into three collocation that describe emerging and
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์ด์ œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
11:57
changing situations.
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๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
You'll often hear these collocations used in conversations discussing
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12:04
current events,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด,
12:05
new developments and dynamic or quickly changing conditions.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ, ์—ญ๋™์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
First current situation,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ,
12:13
we use this to talk about what is happening right now. For example,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:19
due to the current situation of rising gas prices,
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์ตœ๊ทผ ํœ˜๋ฐœ์œ  ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
12:22
many families are looking for ways to save money on transportation.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์€ ๊ตํ†ต๋น„๋ฅผ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:27
Next, an emerging situation,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ ํฅ ์ƒํ™ฉ(Emerging Situation)์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
12:31
we use this to talk about a new situation that is developing.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
It might be developing while someone is speaking.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
You'll hear this often if you listen to the news when a big unexpected event
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์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด
12:43
happens. Now, here's an example sentence.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋‹ค ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:46
The company is facing an emerging situation with a competitor offering
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—…์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:51
the same exact service. In this particular context,
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. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ
12:56
the company is just becoming aware of this situation.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
12:59
They don't have all the details or information they need yet.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
The third one for this category, an evolving situation.
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์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
This describes a situation in which everything is changing constantly.
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์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
Again, it's another one that you're likely to hear in the news, for example,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:18
due to the rapidly evolving situation,
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๊ธ‰๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
13:20
the government is working hard to improve emergency responses.
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋น„์ƒ ๋Œ€์‘์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
And now our final category titled other because these three
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๊ธฐํƒ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€
13:30
complications just didn't fit perfectly into those other themes.
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์ปดํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์— ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
The first one, an economic situation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‹ค.
13:38
This is most commonly used to talk about this state of a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€
13:42
country's economy, including its jobs, money, wealth,
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์ง์—…, ๋ˆ, ๋ถ€
13:47
et cetera. For example, since the pandemic,
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๋“ฑ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดํ›„
13:51
the economic situation in most countries has improved. Next,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๊ฐœ์„ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ
13:56
an ideal situation. This describes a situation that would be perfect.
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
It's exactly what we want or hope for. For example, you might say,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:06
in an ideal situation, we would be living abroad and working remotely.
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์›๊ฒฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:11
And finally an unlikely situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:13
This is a situation that is highly improbable. For example,
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์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:17
winning the lottery is an unlikely situation.
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๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žˆ์„ ๋ฒ•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
You should now have a strong grasp of 21 English
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 21๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:27
collocations with the word situation. Again,
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. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
14:30
these not only contribute to sounding more fluent and natural,
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์ด๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
14:33
they also contribute to precision and accuracy in your speech. Now,
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์—ฐ์„ค์˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์—๋„ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
14:39
I know that practice leads to progress.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:43
I really want you to learn, remember, and use these collocations.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
So I've got a bonus for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PDF ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
14:50
Visit this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website to get a
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:54
PDF worksheet you can download for that extra practice.
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14:59
I'll share a link to this lesson in the notes below the video.
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๋™์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์— ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
If you found this lesson helpful,
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:05
I would love to know and you can tell me in a very simple way,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
15:12
make sure that you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English
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๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:16
lessons.
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.
15:17
Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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