English Collocations | Smart Method to Build Up Vocabulary

22,957 views ・ 2024-08-21

Speak Confident English


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Have you ever found yourself struggling to find the right words to
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express yourself in English?
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Only to end up feeling awkward and misunderstood,
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knowing that something wasn't quite right?
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If you immediately answered yes to that question,
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then here's what might be missing from your English vocabulary.
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Collocations, let me explain what collocations are and why they're so crucial.
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You might already be familiar with the word situation in English,
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but here's the secret. Knowing that word isn't enough,
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native and advanced-level English speakers use specific
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word combinations or collocations to sound more natural and
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fluent and to use quick, precise communication. For example,
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in the past, you've learned to use, make a decision,
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not take a decision truthfully,
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there's really no difference in the meaning of those two combinations,
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but English speakers say, make a decision, period,
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and that is a collocation,
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words that go together in a way that sounds natural to English speakers,
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I like to think of them as word partners or best friend words that go
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hand in hand together. Now here's the thing,
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expanding your knowledge of collocations isn't just about being more fluent or
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sounding natural.
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It's also about avoiding common mistakes and misunderstandings.
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Think about it for a moment.
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If you rely completely on word for word translation from your
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native language into English,
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it's likely that at times you'll end up with an expression or phrase that is
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inaccurate and confusing.
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This can lead to misunderstandings and worse,
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it can make you sound less confident than you actually are.
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So by learning English collocations,
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you gain several advantages including natural sounding speech,
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improved comprehension, effective communication,
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and expanded vocabulary.
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Now that you're clear on this smart way to advance your English,
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let's talk about how we're going to tackle this lesson.
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I want you to learn in the most effective way possible,
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in a way that allows you to not just learn new vocabulary,
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but remember it and use it to do that,
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there are two things that you'll find in this lesson. First,
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I've identified common collocations that go with the word situation in English,
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and I've grouped them by theme so they're easier to learn and
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remember,
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this will also allow you to see how these collocations fit into different
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contexts. The second thing you'll find is that with each collocation,
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I'll give you the exact definition and an example sentence of how to use it.
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This not only furthers your understanding,
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but it also contributes to remembering what you've learned so that you can
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use these collocations in your English conversations. By the end,
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you'll have 21 common English collocations with the word situation.
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So if you're ready to dive in, let's get started.
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Very briefly, if this is your first time here, welcome. I am Annemarie,
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an English confidence and fluency coach.
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Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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life and work in English.
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If you'd love to get years of my confident English lessons and free resources
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for me,
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including my free fluency training called How to Get the Confidence to
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Say What You Want in English,
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you can find all of that at my Speak Confident English website.
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A moment ago I highlighted that I've identified groups or themes to help
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better remember these different collocations.
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The themes that we're going to take a look at today include work and challenges,
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difficult and dangerous situations,
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social and personal situations,
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emerging and changing situations,
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and then one final category titled other because the three colorations I have
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there just didn't fit very well into the themes that I've got for you today.
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So first,
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work and challenges these first six collocations will help you be
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more precise when talking about difficult or advantageous situations in your
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workplace or in demanding situations.
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And first is simply a challenging situation.
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As you might guess,
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we use this to describe a situation or problem that requires
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skill to solve. For example,
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I'm in a super challenging situation at work.
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I have to train a new employee and somehow still meet all my
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deadlines. The second collocation is tough situation,
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and this can be used to describe any difficult situation, choice,
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or circumstance. For example,
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it's a tough situation when you need to choose between taking a much-needed
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break and caring for a loved one.
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Number three in this category is a no-win situation
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and this is a situation in which everyone loses. For example,
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I keep telling my kids it's a no-win situation.
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When they argue over who should do which chore, they should just work together.
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Of course,
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the direct opposite of that is a win-win situation in which everyone involved
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wins or gains some benefit. For example, at the end of the discussion,
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it was a win-win situation.
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Everyone walked away from the table with something they wanted.
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Next in this group is a delicate situation. In other words,
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a situation that is fragile and needs to be handled carefully so
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that other problems don't arise. For example,
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negotiating for a pay raise is always a delicate situation.
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And number six, to lose control of a situation. Of course,
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someone would use this to say that they no longer have the ability to manage
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or influence a situation. For example,
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when the manager left,
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we quickly lost control of the situation with our new client. Alright,
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let's transition to difficult and dangerous situations.
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These seven collocations are perfect when describing severe,
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risky or precarious situations,
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and we often need that if we're talking about an emergency or something that
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requires immediate attention. For example,
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a dire situation.
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This is used to describe a very serious problem that requires immediate
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attention. For example,
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the wildfires caused a dire situation for families who lost
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their homes. Second, a precarious situation.
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We use this to indicate that a situation is unstable and could quickly
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become worse. For example,
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the children were stuck in a precarious situation when the rollercoaster
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stopped working. As you can imagine,
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that would be an extremely unstable situation with
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significant potential for getting worse. Next,
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on our list is an unbearable situation,
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and this describes something that is so terrible that you cannot
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tolerate it. For example,
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yesterday's heatwave was an unbearable situation, particularly for the elderly.
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Number four in this category is an untenable situation.
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This means that a situation has gotten so bad or a problem has gotten so
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bad that it's no longer possible to maintain it.
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For example, after missing more than two car payments,
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Georgia found herself in an untenable situation.
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Number five is a sticky situation.
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We use this to describe an awkward or sensitive situation
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that is difficult to get out of. For example,
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if you find yourself caught between two people you love who are having an
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argument, you're in a sticky situation.
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It is awkward and sensitive and not easy to get out of a
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volatile situation.
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This is a situation that could easily get blown out of proportion becoming
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chaotic or even violent. For example,
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any political conversation in my family becomes a volatile situation.
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It's better to not bring it up.
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Our final collocation for this category is a deteriorating
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situation. This is a situation that is becoming worse and worse as it goes on.
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For example,
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the deteriorating situation with crime in the neighborhood made everyone feel
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less safe.
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Our third category for today is social and personal situations.
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The collocation you learn here can be used to describe everyday social
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contexts, embarrassing moments and personal encounters.
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Number one is an awkward situation,
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and of course this could be used to describe any situation that is uncomfortable
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or embarrassing. For example, for example,
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we found ourselves in an awkward situation when we both showed up
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to the wedding wearing the same dress.
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Next on our list is social situation.
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This describes any context in which you're interacting with someone else
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or with others, and here's an example.
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New social situations can feel a bit intimidating at first.
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Next, a real life situation.
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This is a situation that occurs in everyday life.
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It is not imagination or fiction. For example,
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in a real life situation,
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you wouldn't have the opportunity or the time to write down your thoughts
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before engaging in small talk with someone. Number four,
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the collocation to discuss a situation,
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and of course this means to talk about a specific circumstance.
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For example, you might say to a team member,
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we need to discuss the situation before making a decision next
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to encounter a situation.
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This means to come across to meet or face a particular circumstance.
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For example, during our trip,
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we encountered a situation that required us to change our plans
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and the last one for this category to avoid a situation,
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and of course this means to stay away from or prevent a situation from
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happening. For example,
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she managed to avoid a difficult situation by preparing
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in advance. Okay, I have six more collocations I want to share with you,
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but I briefly wanna check in and encourage you to share your favorite
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collocation from this lesson so far with me.
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You can do that by sharing a comment below. While you do that,
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I want you to also try using it in an example sentence.
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That extra step will help lock that collocation into your memory
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so you're able to use it with confidence in your next English conversation.
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And now let's get into three collocation that describe emerging and
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changing situations.
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You'll often hear these collocations used in conversations discussing
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current events,
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new developments and dynamic or quickly changing conditions.
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First current situation,
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we use this to talk about what is happening right now. For example,
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due to the current situation of rising gas prices,
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many families are looking for ways to save money on transportation.
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Next, an emerging situation,
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we use this to talk about a new situation that is developing.
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It might be developing while someone is speaking.
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You'll hear this often if you listen to the news when a big unexpected event
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happens. Now, here's an example sentence.
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The company is facing an emerging situation with a competitor offering
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the same exact service. In this particular context,
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the company is just becoming aware of this situation.
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They don't have all the details or information they need yet.
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The third one for this category, an evolving situation.
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This describes a situation in which everything is changing constantly.
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Again, it's another one that you're likely to hear in the news, for example,
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due to the rapidly evolving situation,
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the government is working hard to improve emergency responses.
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And now our final category titled other because these three
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complications just didn't fit perfectly into those other themes.
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The first one, an economic situation.
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This is most commonly used to talk about this state of a
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country's economy, including its jobs, money, wealth,
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et cetera. For example, since the pandemic,
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the economic situation in most countries has improved. Next,
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an ideal situation. This describes a situation that would be perfect.
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It's exactly what we want or hope for. For example, you might say,
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in an ideal situation, we would be living abroad and working remotely.
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And finally an unlikely situation.
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This is a situation that is highly improbable. For example,
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winning the lottery is an unlikely situation.
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You should now have a strong grasp of 21 English
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collocations with the word situation. Again,
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these not only contribute to sounding more fluent and natural,
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they also contribute to precision and accuracy in your speech. Now,
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I know that practice leads to progress.
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I really want you to learn, remember, and use these collocations.
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So I've got a bonus for you.
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Visit this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website to get a
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PDF worksheet you can download for that extra practice.
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I'll share a link to this lesson in the notes below the video.
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If you found this lesson helpful,
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I would love to know and you can tell me in a very simple way,
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give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube, and while you're at it,
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make sure that you subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English
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lessons.
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Thank you so much for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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