Other Ways to Say Hello in English | Informal and Professional

49,350 views ใƒป 2022-12-07

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, how's it going? Hey, what's up?
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ํ—ค์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
00:02
These two greetings are two of the most common in American English,
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์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง ์ค‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
but what exactly are these greetings saying or asking?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌป๋‚˜์š”?
00:12
Does someone expect a specific response with those greetings?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:16
And do they really want to know how you're doing?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:18
Are they asking you about your day not quite?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:22
Given that these greetings are so common,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ์•ˆํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
00:25
are they also polite and respectful enough to use with others where you live,
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์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต์†ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:31
even if it's someone you don't know or haven't met yet? For example, a neighbor?
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? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด์›ƒ?
00:35
Well, sometimes. In this Confident English lesson today,
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ฐ€๋”. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š”
00:40
we're going to learn different ways to say hello in English,
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00:43
including greetings for casual conversations, professional situations,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ, ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€
00:47
and how to say hello to people you don't know very well or don't know at all.
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๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘.
00:52
We'll also explore nuance.
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๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
How do you determine the level of formality required?
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ˜•์‹์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:59
Or what should you say based on someone's age? For example,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
01:03
a peer versus someone who's older than you? And lastly,
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๋™๋ฃŒ ๋Œ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ
01:07
how do you know for sure when someone is truly asking you,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
01:12
how are you? How are you doing?
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? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
01:15
When does someone really want to know the details?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:31
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English.
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์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:39
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
One way I do that is by sharing my weekly Confident English lessons,
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:45
which you can find at my Speak Confident English website and at the Speak
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์™€ YouTube์˜ Speak
01:49
Confident English Channel on YouTube. While you watch this lesson,
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Confident English Channel์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ Confident English ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
01:53
make sure you subscribe so you never miss one of my future Confident English
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๊ตฌ๋…์„ ๊ผญ ํ•˜์…”์„œ ํ–ฅํ›„ ์ €์˜ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด
01:57
lessons.
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๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:58
Before we get into specific examples of how to say hello and casual
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
02:03
conversations,
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๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—
02:04
I want to talk a little bit about the structure of a typical greeting In an
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
effort to be friendly and polite,
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02:11
it's not uncommon for an English speaker to greet a friend, an acquaintance,
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์ง€์ธ,
02:16
a neighbor, or even a stranger with, Hey, how's it going?
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์ด์›ƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์—๊ฒŒ "์•ผ, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
02:21
Hey, how are ya? Hi. How's it going? To be clear.
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์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์•ˆ๋…•. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ.
02:25
Each of those greetings is considered a casual friendly greeting that
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€
02:30
can be used in a variety of situations,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ
02:33
and they all mean one thing. Hello.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:37
These simple,
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์ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
02:38
polite greetings are used to acknowledge someone else's presence
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:43
or take that first step in a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์ฒซ ๊ฑธ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋”›๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
And in this structure you have a simple greeting word, hi,
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์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•, ์•ˆ๋…•
02:52
hey, hello. Combined with a question such as,
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, ์•ˆ๋…•.
02:56
how's it going? How are ya? How's everything? However,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
03:01
this is not the same as asking someone, how are you?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
How are you doing today?
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์–ด๋• ์–ด์š”?
03:07
These greetings are not an invitation to get into all the
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์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€
03:12
details of how your day is going, how you're feeling,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€,
03:15
or what's happening at work. In fact,
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€์žฅ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค,
03:17
the only response expected to a greeting such as, Hey,
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์•ˆ๋…•,
03:22
how's it going? Is a simple fine. Thanks, you good, thanks,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ, ์ž˜ํ–ˆ์–ด,
03:27
and you, or a similar response, Hey, what's up?
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
03:32
In other words,
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์ฆ‰,
03:34
two people walking past each other might greet each other with a, Hey,
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์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ โ€œ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
how's it going? And then keep walking past each other. Again,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ ๊ฑท์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:42
these are simply forms of saying hello. Now, at this point,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž, ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ
03:47
you may be wondering, okay, well, if someone says, Hey, how's it going?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ "์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?"
03:53
And they don't really want to know how my day is going,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
then when do they want to know?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:59
When is someone asking me how I'm doing?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด?
04:03
That is a great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
It's definitely a question I'll be answering in this lesson.
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
But before we get there,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
04:10
let's get to common greetings for casual conversations and
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€
04:14
professional circumstances.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:16
Because I'm American and living in the US,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:19
I'm going to focus the greetings in this lesson on those typically used in the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
United States. Now,
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. ์ด์ œ
04:26
if you live somewhere else and you're not sure which greetings are best to use,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์„œ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:30
where you live, I have a recommendation. Listen carefully to others around you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ณ  ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
04:35
particularly those who consistently speak with politeness, kindness,
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04:40
and warmth. What greetings do they use in different situations?
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:45
This is the best way to determine how to say hello, where you live.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Now for casual greetings in the United States,
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์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:52
whether it's seeing a friend unexpectedly at the grocery store,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋“ ,
04:56
greeting a coworker in the elevator or saying hello to a neighbor,
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์—˜๋ฆฌ๋ฒ ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ , ์ด์›ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋“ 
05:00
let's start with the first one on our list. Good morning,
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๋ชฉ๋ก์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
I know you've learned this before. Along with good afternoon and good evening.
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์ด์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์™€ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ
05:08
I want to start just with good morning. At the moment,
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์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜„์žฌ
05:12
this greeting is our most formal for casual conversations.
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์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
However, it's still very friendly and warm.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
This combination of formality and warmth make it an ideal
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๊ฒฉ์‹๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์€
05:25
greeting to use when saying hello to a stranger on a morning walk,
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์•„์นจ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ,
05:30
greeting a neighbor or a coworker, of course,
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์ด์›ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:34
because it includes the word morning, we stop using it around noon. Now,
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. ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด
05:39
you might be wondering if that's a good time to switch to good afternoon,
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ธ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
and my answer is,
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
05:46
kind of good afternoon has a higher level of
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ
05:50
formality than good morning,
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05:52
so it feels very distant and might be considered too formal for
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ€๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
casual conversations. So instead of a good afternoon,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋Œ€์‹ 
06:01
you're more likely to hear hello or hi. After those morning hours,
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋˜๋Š” ์•ˆ๋…•์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•„์นจ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„์—๋Š”
06:06
along with an informal hi, you might also hear hey or Hey there,
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ hey ๋˜๋Š” Hey there๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
and as we discussed earlier,
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์•ž์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
06:13
these are commonly combined with a question such as,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
how's it going? How are you doing? How are you?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
06:20
So together you're likely to hear, Hey, how you doing? Hi,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด " Hey, how you do?"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•,
06:25
how's it going? Hey, how's your day going? So if someone greets you with a,
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ? ์ด๋ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์–ด๋•Œ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "
06:30
Hey, how's it going? Your response might be fine. Thanks,
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์ด๋ด, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?" ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์‘๋‹ต์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ,
06:34
you good? Thanks, you great. How's it going?
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋‹ˆ? ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:38
Similar to how's it going?
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์–ด๋•Œ์š”?
06:40
Is a more informal what's new or what's up?
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๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ What's new ๋˜๋Š” What's up์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:44
And just like we've already learned,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
06:45
these are typically combined with hi or Hey, hey, what's up? Hi,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ hi ๋˜๋Š” Hey, hey, what's up? ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”,
06:50
what's new? And a typical responses, not much you,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋ณ„๋กœ,
06:54
not a lot you, Hey, what's up?
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๋ณ„๋กœ, ์ด๋ด, ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
06:57
I want to pause here for a moment because we've gone through several
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ก€
07:02
casual greetings and you might be wondering, is it appropriate,
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ์ง€, ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ณ 
07:06
is it respectful and polite enough for me to say, Hey,
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๊ณต์†ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
what's up to one of my elderly neighbors or someone I know know very well?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„?
07:15
How do you know which greeting to use and when? In this list? So far,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์„ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ? ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
07:20
we've gone from good morning to what's up.
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ What's up๊นŒ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
We've gone from the most formal on this list to the least
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋œ
07:28
formal. No matter who,
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
you might be speaking to your boss in a parking lot,
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์ฃผ์ฐจ์žฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์‚ฌ,
07:34
a friend at the grocery store, a neighbor watering her garden,
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์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ, ์ •์›์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์›ƒ,
07:38
an elderly neighbor sitting on her front porch,
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ํ˜„๊ด€์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ ์ด์›ƒ,
07:41
a receptionist at the doctor's office,
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์˜์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์˜ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์›๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”
07:43
it's always important to keep in mind the appropriate level of
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜
07:48
respect and politeness.
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์กด์ค‘๊ณผ ๊ณต์†ํ•จ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:50
The less well known and the older someone is,
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๋œ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
07:54
the more respect and formality we expect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์กด๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
For example, every morning I go running around my neighborhood.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ๋™๋„ค๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
When I see someone I don't know or someone who's older than me,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:07
I always use a good morning or a hello.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ตฟ๋ชจ๋‹์ด๋‚˜ ํ—ฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
If it's someone around my age or someone I recognize,
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๋‚ด ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
08:14
maybe we've walked past each other before, I'll switch to a hello.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ์„œ๋กœ ์Šค์ณ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Hey, how's it going? Or, hi, how are you? And of course, if it's someone I know,
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ํ—ค์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด? ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€
08:24
well, I'll switch to the most informal structure we've discussed.
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๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
With that in mind, let's switch our focus to more professional circumstances.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
Before we do,
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๊ทธ ์ „์— ์˜์–ด
08:33
I want to acknowledge that there are many other ways to casually say hello in
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๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:38
English. I provided a few more examples,
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. ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง€์—ญ๋ณ„๋กœ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:41
including some regionally specific examples with this lesson
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08:46
at my website. So if you want to review more,
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:50
definitely visit this particular lesson at the Speak Confident English website.
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Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ผญ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:54
I'll leave a a link to that in the notes below this video. As you know,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ
08:58
in professional circumstances,
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
08:59
we typically increase the level of formality and respect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฉ์‹๊ณผ ์กด์ค‘์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
This includes job interviews, business meetings,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฉด์ ‘, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜,
09:07
meeting with potential or new clients,
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์ž ์žฌ ๊ณ ๊ฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ,
09:10
saying hello to the company president, the ceo, or upper level management,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์žฅ, CEO ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๊ณผ์˜ ์ธ์‚ฌ
09:15
or meeting new colleagues for the very first time,
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๋˜๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
just like we had on our list of casual greetings,
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,
09:21
using good Morning is always a great option for saying hello
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:26
again. It has that wonderful combination of politeness and warmth.
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. ๊ณต์†ํ•จ๊ณผ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
To go a step further with a level of formality,
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:33
you could combine good morning with someone's title and their last name,
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์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์งํ•จ ๋ฐ ์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:38
for example. Good morning, Ms. Smith. Good morning, Mr. Williams.
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. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์”จ. ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์œŒ๋ฆฌ์—„์Šค ์”จ.
09:43
Now, here in the United States, we're far more informal,
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€
09:46
and most of the time we prefer first names.
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์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
So you could also use Good Morning Anne Marie.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Good Morning Anne Marie๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
09:52
And if you're greeting a group of people, for example,
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09:55
you're initiating or getting a business meeting started,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋“ฑ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:59
you could begin with Good morning everyone. Of course,
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Good morning every๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก 
10:02
once we reach that noon hour, we stop using good morning,
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์ •์˜ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘๋‹จ
10:06
and that's an appropriate time to switch to good afternoon or even good
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€
10:11
evening. But I want to add a caveat to that. As I mentioned earlier,
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์ €๋…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
10:16
good afternoon and good evening still carry far more
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์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์™€ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์€ ์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
formality, at least here in the United States.
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.
10:23
So it's less likely to use good afternoon or good evening when saying
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:28
hello to one individual. However,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:31
they're very common when we're greeting a group for, for example,
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10:35
if you have a business meeting in the afternoon or in the evening hours,
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์˜คํ›„๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์—…๋ฌด ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
10:39
you might begin the meeting with. Good afternoon everyone.
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ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ข‹์€ ์˜คํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Good evening everyone. Next on our list is, how do you do,
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์ข‹์€ ์ €๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์ž์ฃผ ํ˜ผ๋™๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋…ผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• 
10:48
and this is an important one to discuss because it's often confused for
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
the question, how are you? To be very clear,
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด ์„ธ์š”? ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด,
10:57
how do you do is not a question, it's a greeting.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ธ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
Moreover, it's rather old fashioned and not used often.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
In fact, I'm not sure if I've ever used it. If it is used,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์จ๋ณธ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
11:11
it's typically when we meet someone for the very first time in a
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ
11:16
particularly formal situation,
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11:18
it's often used as an alternative to,
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์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
it's a pleasure to meet you or it's nice to meet you. For example,
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
11:26
if you're meeting someone for the very first time at a highly formal event,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:30
you might hear, good evening, Ms. Williams.
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Good Evening, Ms. Williams๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
How do you do next?
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
11:35
On our level of formality with professional circumstances is a simple hello
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๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ
11:40
and high, and just like we discussed with casual greetings,
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์™€ ๋†’์€ ์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:45
these are often followed by a quick question. Hi, how have you been doing?
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ˆ๋…•, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
11:50
Hi, how have you been?
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์•ˆ๋…•, ์ž˜ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
11:51
Listen carefully to those questions and pay close attention to the
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฃผ์˜ ๊นŠ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:55
pronunciation. Notice that you don't hear a clear,
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. ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
how have you been doing? Or how have you been?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
12:04
Instead, how? How have you been?
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?
12:08
How have you been doing? Try it with me for a moment. How have you been?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด? ์ž ์‹œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”?
12:14
How have you been doing with these greetings?
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์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
12:17
The expectation is that you provide a short, positive,
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12:22
focused response, for example. Great, thank you. And you?
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์งง๊ณ  ๊ธ์ •์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง‘์ค‘๋œ ์‘๋‹ต์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€์š”?
12:26
Good, thanks you. I'm fine, thank you. And you,
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€
12:30
now that you have a variety of ways to casually and professionally say
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
12:35
hello to others, let's talk about when does, how are you mean?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
How are you? With all the greetings we've discussed,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…ผ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—
12:43
we've heard a number of alternatives to that question. How are you including,
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:47
how's it going? How have you been? How are you doing?
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? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋‚˜ ์š”? ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
12:51
But none of these questions really ask, how are you?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”?
12:56
When those questions are combined with a greeting,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๋ฉด
12:59
it is simply a long way to say hello.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋จผ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
So when does someone want a real answer to that question?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์›ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:06
When is someone truly inquiring about your day,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ,
13:10
how you're feeling, or how things are going at work?
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋•Œ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:14
The secret is they will ask you twice.
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๋น„๋ฐ€์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:17
Let's take a look at a scenario to better understand this.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
Imagine you unexpectedly see a coworker at the grocery store,
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์˜ˆ๊ธฐ์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
13:25
and this conversation happens. Your coworker says,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค,
13:29
Hey, Sue. Good to see you. How's it going? Your response, good, thanks.
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์ด๋ด, ์ˆ˜. ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๋‹ต๋ณ€, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
You and your coworker responds with, ah, everything's fine.
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๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋Š” " ์•„, ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
Just busy with the kids. Of course. So how are you?
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์•„์ด๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ”์˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก . ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”? ์ง์žฅ ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ
13:41
It's been a pretty tough few weeks with a looming deadline at work, hasn't it?
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๊ฝค ํž˜๋“  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ์˜€์ฃ  , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
13:45
What did you notice in that dialogue? The coworker asked,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
how are you a second time? The first one was part of a greeting,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Hey, how's it going? And the second one was intentional.
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Hey, how's it going? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์˜๋„์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:59
It was a signal that they really want to know specifically
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
14:04
how you are doing. How is your day going? How are you feeling?
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋•Œ? ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋•Œ?
14:08
They want details, not just a quick fine thanks,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜
14:12
or everything's good. Thanks. And now I have two questions for you.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
Number one, I'd love to know,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ
14:20
did you have an aha moment or a light bulb moment while watching this lesson
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์•„ํ•˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ „๊ตฌ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
14:25
today? If you did, tell me about it.
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? ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„๋ž˜
14:27
You can share with me in the comments below. And my second question,
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ
14:31
what is your favorite way to greet others in English where you live?
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์ธ์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
14:36
Perhaps there's a greeting you typically use that I didn't include on this list.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
So I would love to know what it is. And again,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
14:44
the best place to share with me or ask your questions is in the comments section
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์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์€
14:48
below this video. Thank you so much for joining me today,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
and I look forward to seeing you next time for your English lesson.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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