Pronounce 25 English Contractions [Plus Why You Should Use Them]

35,762 views ใƒป 2021-03-24

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey, it's Annemarie with Speak Confident English. This is, as always,
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Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋“ฏ ์ด๊ณณ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:04
exactly where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want for your
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00:09
life and work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
I want you to think back on when you first began to study English,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
you probably remember learning contractions, those words like I'm,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ I'm,
00:19
don't, doesn't. That all seems very basic,
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don't, does't์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:24
but what might surprise you is just how many contractions we have in
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ด
00:29
English and how common they are in conversation.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์ถ•์•ฝ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The challenge of contractions is to understand them the first time that you
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์ถ•์•ฝ์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
00:38
hear them, and they can be challenging to pronounce as well.
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
But in this lesson today,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:44
I'm going to help you know exactly how and when to use contractions,
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์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
00:48
plus why you should,
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์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:50
and we'll go over a variety of standard and
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด์™€
00:55
non-standard contractions. I'll explain more about that in a moment,
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๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋Œ€ํ™”
00:59
but you'll get to learn a list of commonly used contractions so that you can
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01:04
easily understand them in conversations and use them as well.
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์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
[Inaudible].
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01:15
Let's start right away with how contractions work.
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[์•Œ์•„๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”].
์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:18
The truth is contractions come from lazy speech in
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅธ ๋ง์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:23
casual conversation. We're likely to do two things.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We're more likely to reduce sounds,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
which means to say them quieter or softer.
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์ฆ‰, ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And we're likely to elide some sounds,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ถ€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
which means we completely remove them.
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์ฆ‰, ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
We do this so that our words are easier to say,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
01:43
and we can say them faster.
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๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„
01:45
Think of all those times you felt frustrated by English speakers who speak
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๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
01:50
too fast.
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. ์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ
01:52
It may be a result of using a large number of
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
01:56
contractions, but the good news is,
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€
01:59
as you become aware of contractions,
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์ค„์ž„๋ง์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆด์ˆ˜๋ก
02:01
not only will you understand conversations more easily,
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๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
02:05
but you'll also be able to use them in your own English conversations as well.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ. ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
02:10
Although contractions can be challenging to understand or notice
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:15
in conversations initially, thankfully, they're very obvious in writing.
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๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
In writing,
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๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
02:21
we indicate the missing letters or sounds with an apostrophe again,
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๋น ์ง„ ๊ธ€์ž๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
think about those examples of I'm, don't, name's.
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I'm, don't, name's์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ
02:31
The one thing we need to be careful of in writing is that we don't confuse
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
02:35
contractions with the possessive form in English.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
02:40
The possessive is when we're talking about something that belongs to someone,
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02:45
for example, you could say this pen belongs to Annemarie,
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์ด ํŽœ์ด Annemarie์˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:50
but it's more common and much easier to say this is Annemarie's
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด Annemarie์˜ ํŽœ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
pen. In that example, I'm also using an apostrophe,
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. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
03:00
but in this case it shows belonging or possession.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์†Œ์† ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
So we do need to be careful in writing of distinguishing
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:08
contractions,
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03:10
where we are indicating missing sounds or letters and the
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๋ฐ
03:14
possessive form. As we continue today,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:17
we will be talking about whether you should or can use contractions in writing.
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์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
But for now I have one more thing I want to add about how contractions work.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Again, contractions happen because we are lazy and casual in our
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๊ฒŒ์œผ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:32
conversation. Over time,
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. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:35
contractions can become standardized.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
What that means is they are commonly accepted and they can be used in a
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ณ 
03:43
variety of conversations and in some writing as well,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์™€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
we make exceptions for very formal or academic writing.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•™์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
In addition to standard contractions, we have non-standard contractions.
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝ ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
What that means is they're considered to be extremely informal and should
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋ฉฐ
04:01
only be used in the most casual conversations and in the most casual
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ
04:06
forms of writing as well in this lesson today,
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๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ ํ˜•์‹์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋„
04:09
you will learn both standard and non-standard contractions that are often
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ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๊ณผ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
used, and we'll go over the pronunciation as well.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
Now that you know how contractions work let's talk about when you should use
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์ถ•์•ฝ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
04:22
them and why you should like many of my students,
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์™€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:26
you may be confused about when it's appropriate to use contractions,
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04:31
but to help make it clear.
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.
04:32
Here are some simple guidelines to follow contractions,
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ง€์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:36
tend to be used.
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.
04:37
In most conversations we have that includes casual conversations with
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04:42
friends, family, neighbors,
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ด์›ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ๋™๋ฃŒ
04:44
and in professional situations as well, chatting with coworkers,
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์™€์˜ ์ฑ„ํŒ…,
04:49
sharing ideas in a business meeting,
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๊ณต์œ  ๋“ฑ ์ง์—…์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„
04:52
it is perfectly appropriate and common to use contractions in those
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
situations. In addition to most conversations,
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. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์™ธ์—๋„ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ์ž‘๋ฌธ
05:00
we also use contractions in informal writing as well.
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์—์„œ๋„ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:05
You'll see them used often in emails, blog posts,
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์ด๋ฉ”์ผ, ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ,
05:09
social media, and so on.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
And now here's when to avoid using contractions.
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์ด์ œ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ๊ธ€์—์„œ๋Š”
05:15
We don't use contractions in formal writing.
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์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:19
That includes business letters, resumes, cover letters,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์„œ์‹ , ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ, ์ปค๋ฒ„ ๋ ˆํ„ฐ,
05:24
academic papers, research papers, and so on. Similarly,
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ํ•™์ˆ  ๋…ผ๋ฌธ, ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”
05:28
we avoid contractions in formal conversations as well.
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์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์„ ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
05:33
That includes giving a formal presentation or formal lecture
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๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…
05:38
or introducing yourself at a very formal business meeting.
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์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
05:42
So what should you do if you're not really sure?
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:46
My best advice is to listen to other people around you.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
If you're in a business meeting and you notice that everyone's using
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋ฏธํŒ…์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:54
contractions, then that's a sign that it's okay for you to do.
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, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
So as well at this point, you may be thinking,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
06:02
this sounds really complicated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
Do I really need to learn all these contractions?
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ๋Œ€ํ™”์—
06:07
Should I really use them in my conversation? And my answer to that is yes!
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์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š” ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ '์˜ˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
06:12
Yes, you should.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Not only are contractions considered a way to make our speech sound natural,
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋  ๋ฟ๋งŒ
06:19
but they definitely make our conversations more casual or
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:23
informal. And here's why that's so important.
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๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ธฐ
06:26
Imagine meeting your best friend for coffee, you arrive at the coffee shop.
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์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ปคํ”ผ ์ˆ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
You sit down and you say, "Hello, Amy, good morning.
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์•‰์•„์„œ "์•ˆ๋…•, ์—์ด๋ฏธ, ์ข‹์€ ์•„์นจ์ด์•ผ.
06:35
It is really good to see you.
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๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ.
06:37
How are you doing today?" Doesn't that sound a bit
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์–ด๋•Œ?" ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
06:41
strange?
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?
06:42
Why?
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์™œ?
06:44
Because it's overly formal.
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์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ˜•์‹์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
When we use overly formal language with friends,
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์นœ๊ตฌ,
06:51
neighbors, family members, and coworkers, it creates distance between us.
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์ด์›ƒ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
It feels cold and strange.
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์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Using contractions changes that it naturally makes our
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์ถ•์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:04
conversation more informal, casual.
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๊ณ  ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
It feels open and more friendly. So instead of that distant,
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๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์นœ๊ทผํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€
07:11
formal language at the coffee shop with your best friend, you could say, "Hey,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๊ณ  ํ˜•์‹์ ์ธ ์–ธ์–ด ๋Œ€์‹ ์— "์ด๋ด,
07:16
Amy, it's good to see you.
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์—์ด๋ฏธ, ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ.
07:17
How's it going?" That sounds much better now that
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
you know how contractions work when you should use them and why you should,
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์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ด์ œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
let's go over 25 common contractions,
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25๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
07:31
I'll start with 20 standard contractions,
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07:34
those excepted contractions and five nonstandard
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์˜ˆ์™ธ ์•ฝ์–ด ์™€ 5๊ฐœ์˜ ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์•ฝ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:39
in these examples.
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.
07:40
I definitely want to make sure you know how these contractions sound and how
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ถ•์Œ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
07:45
they're pronounced.
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๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Plus I'll include many of them in an example sentence so that you can also hear
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
07:51
how they sound with other words around them.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Because of course in a conversation,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋Œ€ํ™”
07:57
you don't hear contractions in isolation.
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์ค‘์— ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
You hear them inside sentences. So I want you to get more comfortable with that.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
As I go through this list,
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์ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ œ ๋ง์„
08:07
I definitely recommend that you listen and repeat after me.
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
So you get that practice of saying these out loud and get more comfortable with
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
the pronunciation. Let's get started right away with the two most common.
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. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Recently, I shared a lesson on three introductions you need at work.
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:25
And in all those examples, I used these contractions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
I'm Annemarie. I'm Annemarie. I'm
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
08:35
Annemarie I'm Annemarie. My
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์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
08:40
name's, my name's,
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์ด๋ฆ„์€, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€,
08:45
my name's Annemarie, my name's Annemarie.
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๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ, ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ.
08:51
Do you notice that /s/ sounds like a /z/ sound?
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/s/ ๊ฐ€ /z/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
08:55
It has a -z sound. My name's.
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-z ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ด๋ฆ„์€.
08:59
My name's Annemarie. Similarly,
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์•ˆ๋„ค๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
09:02
we have he's and she's. Again,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:07
that S has a Z sound. He's.
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๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ S๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”.
09:11
She's. She's late. We're. We're.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
We're going out to dinner. We're going out to dinner.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
09:24
Your're. You're. You're late.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์€. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ ์–ด.
09:29
They're. They're.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€.
09:33
They're coming tomorrow. They're coming tomorrow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
09:38
I'll. I'll. I'll call you later.
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์•„ํ”ˆ. ์•„ํ”ˆ. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™” ํ• ๊ป˜.
09:44
I'll call you later. We'll. We'll.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ „ํ™” ํ• ๊ป˜. ์ž˜. ์ž˜. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ
09:48
We'll see you later. We'll see you later.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณด์ž.
09:53
They'll. They'll. They'll call us later.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
They'll call us later. He'll.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€์˜ฅ.
10:03
She'll He'll.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ• ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
10:08
She'll. She'll finish it tomorrow. She'll finish it tomorrow.
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๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Don't don't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ.
10:17
Doesn't doesn't. Wasn't
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค
10:23
wasn't. Weren't weren't.
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Even after working over time, they weren't able to finish their project on time.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„์—๋„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Even after working over time, they weren't able to finish their project on time.
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์ดˆ๊ณผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด ํ›„์—๋„ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:40
Won't won't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Wouldn't wouldn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
I wouldn't do that if I were you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
I wouldn't do that if I were you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
Couldn't couldn't.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Shouldn't shouldn't. How's.
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ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋•Œ.
11:03
How's. How's it going?
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์–ด๋•Œ. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:07
How's it going? How'd. How'd.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋•Œ. ์–ด๋•Œ.
11:12
How'd the presentation go? How'd the presentation go?
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๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
11:16
As a reminder, those 20 contractions are standard or accepted contractions.
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์ƒ๊ธฐ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ํ‘œ์ค€ ๋˜๋Š” ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ถ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
That means we use them often in our conversations,
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
11:25
and we're likely to use them in non-formal writing as well.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์  ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ถ•์•ฝ์˜
11:29
Let's finish up with a few examples of non-standard contractions.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:35
These are contractions that should only be used in the most informal
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:38
conversations. And in the most informal forms of writing. Number one why'd.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ธ€์“ฐ๊ธฐ. ์ด์œ  1์œ„.
11:43
Why'd. Why'd you do that?
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์™œ. ์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด?
11:49
Why'd you do that? Number two, who'd. Who'd've.
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์™œ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์–ด.
11:55
Who'd've have thought contractions could be so interesting?
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
11:59
Who'd've thought contractions could be so interesting? We'd've. We'd've.
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์ˆ˜์ถ•์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
We'd've
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12:09
finished the project on time if we'd had all the details.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
We'd've finished the project on time if we'd had all the details.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
Notice in that example, I also use the contraction we'd.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
If we had had all the details,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:25
if we'd had all the details. Number four
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด. 4๋ฒˆ์€
12:30
must've. She must've missed the train.
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ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด.
12:35
She must've missed the train. And finally,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
12:38
our last one for today, I'd've,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์–ด์ œ
12:42
I'd've I'd've called them yesterday,
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:46
but I didn't get home till late. I'd've called you yesterday,
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ œ ๋„ˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:50
but I didn't get home til late.
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๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง‘์— ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
12:53
And now you have 25 new contractions to add to your English
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์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 25๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์–ด
12:57
conversations so that you're able to say words faster
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
and more easily.
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.
13:04
Now it may not be easy at the beginning learning to say
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์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ถ•์•ฝ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
13:08
contractions correctly and feeling comfortable with them takes time.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
So be patient with yourself,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
13:15
give yourself the opportunity to listen to the examples I shared here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:20
Practice repeating them out loud and say them often doing that will
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
13:25
also make you more aware of when other English speakers use them and you'll
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:30
understand them more easily. If you found today's lesson useful to you,
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:34
I would love to know. And you can tell me in three simple ways, number one,
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์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ,
13:39
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and subscribe to this channel.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ด ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:43
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons. Number two,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, YouTube์—์„œ
13:47
share this with friends, coworkers, or family members on YouTube.
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์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:51
And number three,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
13:53
be sure to practice and share your comments or questions with me in the comment
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ €์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:58
section below this video, have a wonderful week.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ•œ ์ฃผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€
14:01
Thank you so much for joining me.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:03
And I look forward to seeing you next time for your Confident English lesson.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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