Should vs. Be Supposed To vs. Have To vs. Mustย | Talking about Obligation

13,169 views ใƒป 2024-10-23

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
What might be the difference among these sentences?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:03
We must wait for our boss before we open.
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์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:06
We have to wait for our boss before we open.
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์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:09
We are supposed to wait for our boss before we open and we should wait.
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์˜คํ”ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์žฅ๋‹˜์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
00:14
In each example we're using a modal of obligation.
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๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
This is a verb that expresses necessity advice or a rule that cannot
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์ด๋Š” ์–ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
00:23
be broken,
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,
00:24
but each modal highlighted here communicates a different level of
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋œ ๊ฐ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
00:29
expectation from personal advice to strict rules.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์กฐ์–ธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
So how do you know when to use should be supposed to
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
00:39
have to and must. In this lesson,
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, ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š”
00:41
we'll break down the subtle but important differences.
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๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Explore real life examples and learn how to avoid common mistakes.
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:50
Plus you'll have the chance to practice with some bonus questions to make sure
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
00:54
you've got it right.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ’€์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
However, before we go any further, if this is your first time here, welcome.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
I am Annemarie, an English confidence and fluency coach.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:21
life and your work in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ธ์ƒ๊ณผ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ต์œก์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ
01:23
If you'd love to discover more lessons for me and free resources,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ ˆ์Šจ๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:27
including my free in-depth fluency training called How to Get the Confidence to
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01:32
Say What You Want in English,
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01:33
you can get all of that at my Speak Confident English website.
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์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
And now let's get right into the first of our four modal verbs of obligation.
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์ด์ œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Should English speakers use this modal for mild obligation
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์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜๋ฌด
01:47
or to provide advice, for example,
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๋‚˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:52
you should start setting aside money for a rainy day fund.
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๋น„์˜ค๋Š” ๋‚  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
That sentence isn't a strict rule that you absolutely have to follow.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
It is simply some advice that I'm offering to you. Here's another example.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
You shouldn't smoke so much. It's bad for your health.
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๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
We often use this negative form.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
Shouldn't to say that something is either a bad idea or not really
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
02:15
socially accepted. With this in mind, let's move on to be supposed to,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜๋ฌด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋จ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:20
which is also used for mild obligation. However,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
02:24
the perspective is different.
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๊ด€์ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
If should is used to suggest what I think is important,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด should๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:31
my advice for you to be supposed to is used to suggest what
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์กฐ์–ธ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:36
is socially expected. In other words,
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. ์ฆ‰,
02:39
it's what others think is right or a large group of people think is
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:44
right. This structure is very often used to describe social norms,
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์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”,
02:50
expectations, and unsaid rules. For example,
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€, ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:54
he was supposed to call me. It's an expectation. You're supposed to say,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ๋˜์–ด์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
I'm sorry when you hurt someone's feelings.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
This is a social norm and an unspoken rule.
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์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด์ž ์•”๋ฌต์ ์ธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‹ค.
03:06
We are supposed to arrive by 10:00 AM a social expectation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:12
So let's do a quick comparison. I've got two sentences here.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Rosie should be here by 9:30 AM.
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Rosie๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Rosie is supposed to be here by 9:30 AM.
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Rosie๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 9์‹œ 30๋ถ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
The first indicates that it's something I expect,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:26
and the second indicates that it's something that is expected by a larger group
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน
03:31
of people, perhaps by the whole office.
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์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ •๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
03:33
In addition to indicating those social obligations or social norms to
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
03:38
be supposed to can also mean that something is likely to happen.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Someone is reputed to do something or that the opposite
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ‰ํŒ์ด ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ์ด
03:48
was expected to happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Take a look at these three sentences to see that in action.
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์ด ์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:53
The train is supposed to arrive at 11:30 AM This is focused on
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๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋Š” ์˜ค์ „ 11์‹œ 30๋ถ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:58
likelihood. Micah is supposed to be the best pottery studio in town.
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. Micah๋Š” ๋งˆ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋„์ž๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
This is about reputation and lastly, it was supposed to rain today,
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ํ‰ํŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:07
but the sky looks clear.
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ํ•˜๋Š˜์ด ๋ง‘์•„๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
04:09
This is about unmet expectations or when the opposite occurs.
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ
04:15
With that clarity of should and be supposed to,
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์˜ ๋ช…ํ™•์„ฑ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ
04:19
let's move on to the next level of obligation using Haveto.
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Haveto๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ํž˜์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ
04:23
We use have to to express much stronger obligations usually as
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ๋•Œ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
a result of external forces, like general rules.
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. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ์•ฝ์†๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†
04:33
We can also use have to for personal commitments such as a
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์—๋„ have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
promise that you've made to somebody. For example, when they reach this age,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:43
children have to go to school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
I have to brush my teeth two to three times a day.
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 2~3๋ฒˆ์”ฉ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ฆ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ๋นต
04:48
I have to remember to buy bread on the way home.
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์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
04:51
Do I have to wear a tuxedo for this event?
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ํ„ฑ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
04:55
And you don't have to work during the holiday season.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐํœด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
Each one of these example sentences highlights a stronger obligation due to
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์† ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
some rule that's in place or a personal commitment.
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.
05:07
Now I want to pause and focus on that last example using the negative form.
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. have to๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:12
You don't have to work when we use have to in the
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you don't have work๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:17
negative form. It means that something is not necessary. It's not expected,
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
05:22
but you certainly could do it if you want to.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
There's nothing preventing you from doing it. For example,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฃผ๋ง
05:30
I don't have to wake up early on the weekends. I can if I want to,
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์—๋Š” ์ผ์ฐ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ
05:35
but it's not necessary. It's not expected.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Before we move on to talk about must, I want to do another comparison.
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ํ•„์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
I'm supposed to be at the airport by 6:00 PM I have to be
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์ €๋Š” ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
05:47
at the airport by 6:00 PM In that first example with be supposed to
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์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณตํ•ญ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:52
it's mild obligation. It's not a strict rule,
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
05:56
and as a result it suggests that maybe someone else expects me
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
06:01
to arrive at that time, but there's room. I don't need to rush.
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๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋‘๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
06:05
If I'm running late, it's no big deal.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด๋„ ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
The second example implies that there's a strict rule in place.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
If I'm not there at 6:00 PM I'm most likely going to miss my flight.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํ›„ 6์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋†“์น  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
So there's a different sense of urgency and need in that second
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธด๊ธ‰์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
example with have to now let's talk about must for stronger
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ
06:26
obligations and requirements. This word,
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์˜๋ฌด์™€ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
when talking about obligations can also refer to moral obligations,
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์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด,
06:35
the law, or strongly held opinions. For example,
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๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•๊ณ ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:41
applicants must provide a copy of their immigration
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์‹ ์ฒญ์ž๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ ์„œ๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:46
documents. This isn't just something they should do,
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ,
06:50
it's not a mild expectation. It's the rule or it's the law.
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๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
Similarly, you mustn't drive under the influence of alcohol.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์ˆ ์— ์ทจํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ
07:00
Once again, this is a law.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
Let's talk a little bit further about using this in the negative form.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. have to๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ
07:07
When we highlighted using have to in the negative,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ,
07:10
we said that it was not necessary to do something,
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:14
but it is okay if you want to. Nothing is prohibiting you.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
That isn't true with mut. When we use it in a negative form,
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mut์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
07:24
it means that something is prohibited or forbidden. For example,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
07:30
employees mustn't share company accounts. This is forbidden by the company.
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์ง์›์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๊ณ„์ •์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
Let's take a look at a few more example sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
Using must to also illustrate its use with strongly held personal
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must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ 
07:43
opinions, insistence and moral obligation.
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์˜๊ฒฌ, ์ฃผ์žฅ ๋ฐ ๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ
07:47
You must come to our house for dinner on Friday night.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ๊ผญ ์™€์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
07:51
This is a personal insistence showing how strongly I
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:56
want that to happen or how strongly I believe that it should happen.
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๊ทธ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
You must address those concerns with your boss before it's too late.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
The kids must study hard to pass their exams.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹œํ—˜์— ํ•ฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:09
Now that we have this clear understanding of the differences in
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
08:14
meaning between should be supposed to have to and must.
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should have to์™€ must ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I also wanna talk about grammatical function when it relates to past and future
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:23
obligations.
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.
08:25
When we talk about strong obligations that we had in the past,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
08:29
we use had to or didn't have to,
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had to ๋˜๋Š” didn't have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด
08:33
we cannot use must to talk about those past obligations.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:38
For example, when I was young,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต
08:41
we had to wear uniforms at school. It's a past obligation,
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์—์„œ ๊ต๋ณต์„ ์ž…์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด
08:46
so I'm using had to.
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์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ had to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
It doesn't work to use must in the past.
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— must๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Here's another example. When I applied,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ
08:56
I didn't have to submit additional documents. Again,
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์ œ์ถœํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:00
I'm talking about a past obligation.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
So using that negative form with the past tense. Now,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
09:06
when we shift to future focus,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ดˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:09
we could use must or will have to. For example,
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must ๋˜๋Š” will have to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:14
we will have to or we must apply for an evis when we buy
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ๋•Œ evis๋ฅผ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:19
our plane tickets.
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.
09:20
Both of those are perfectly correct for a future obligation.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I've got a bonus practice for you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:27
But first I wanna do a quick recap of what we've learned.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
Should is used for advice, suggestions,
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Should๋Š” ์กฐ์–ธ, ์ œ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ
09:35
and mild obligations be supposed to is also used for mild
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๋˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ์˜๋ฌด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
obligations. However, from a different perspective,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
09:43
from social expectations and norms. When we get to have to,
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
09:48
we've transitioned into stronger obligations of personal commitments
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์•ฝ์†
09:52
and rules. And finally,
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๊ณผ ๊ทœ์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜๋ฌด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
09:55
must is our strongest of all focused on moral obligations,
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๋„๋•์  ์˜๋ฌด, ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ๊ถŒ์œ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฌด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:00
laws, and authority.
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.
10:02
And here are four sentences to help illustrate each one of those.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
You should eat more vegetables. You're supposed to wear a tie to the wedding.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ญ์ทจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹์— ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด๋ฅผ ๋งค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋„ค์š”.
10:12
I have to finish this report by tomorrow. You must report crimes to the police.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์— ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€
10:18
I have four sentence starters for you. With each one,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฌด ์–‘์‹์„
10:21
there's an empty space for you to select the modal of obligation that you think
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์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นˆ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:26
fits best. And then I want you to continue that sentence.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ„์† ์ด์–ด๊ฐ€์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
I want you to complete it. You can do it in a few ways. Number one,
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์™„์ˆ˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง‘
10:34
you can do it in a notebook at home where you practice English.
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์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธํŠธ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:37
You can share with me here in the comments.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:40
You can also visit this lesson over at my Speak Confident English website and
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚ด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ณ 
10:43
leave a comment there as well.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:46
In addition to sharing these sentences here on screen,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„
10:49
I'll share them in the notes below so that you can see them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜ ๋…ธํŠธ์—๋„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
Take a moment to review and practice what you've learned.
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์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
10:56
Thank you so much for joining me today. If you found this helpful,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:59
be sure to let me know by giving this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube and
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:03
subscribe so you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
11:08
Thanks again and I look forward to seeing you next time.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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