Soft vs. Assertive Language in English [3 Simple Changes]

40,526 views ใƒป 2021-09-08

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Several months ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—
00:01
I received this fascinating question from Evandro who asked:
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Evandro๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
"I received one interesting link, but it seems poorly discussed.
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"ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋งํฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Maybe you could do something related to this article with more explanation and
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ค๋ช…๊ณผ
00:15
examples?" The article in question was about 10 words and phrases to
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์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” 2021๋…„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ 10๊ฐœ ์ •๋„์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:20
stop using in 2021, including the words might, pretty,
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, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค,
00:24
and I think. For example, that might be a good idea.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
That's a pretty good option. I think that might work.
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๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์˜ต์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
The argument in this article is that those words diminish or
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์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์€ ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:39
weaken your meaning when you communicate. Now,
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์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
00:42
if you've been following me for awhile,
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:44
you know that I've actually recently done lessons on how to use
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
00:49
pretty as an adverb in English and seven effective ways to use the word
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ pretty๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ might๋ฅผ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 7๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
might in English. So is this article accurate?
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:59
Is it true?
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
01:00
Should you stop using the words might pretty,
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค, ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”
01:04
and I think? The answer is simple. Yes and no.
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? ๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
01:10
If you don't already know, I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” Speak Confident English์˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
everything I do here is designed to help you get the confidence you want for
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:18
your life and work in English. When it comes to using words like might, pretty,
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. might, pretty์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
01:22
and I think,
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01:23
the truth is there is a time and place for all
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์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์žฅ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:27
language.
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01:29
There is a time to soften what we want to say.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And there's a time to strengthen what we want to say.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
As you become a more advanced English speaker,
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๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด
01:40
understanding these nuances,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‰˜์•™์Šค๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด
01:43
understanding the subtle differences of the words you choose to use will help
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์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:47
you become a better, more powerful speaker overall.
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.
01:51
Even when you use the words might, pretty, or I think.
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might, pretty ๋˜๋Š” I think๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
It is true that those words can weaken your tone and
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ด์กฐ์™€
02:01
overall meaning. So it's important to not overuse that language.
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์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Instead,
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๋Œ€์‹ 
02:07
you want to be able to make the choice to use those words when it's appropriate
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์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
02:12
and, when more assertive language is necessary,
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๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
02:16
I want you to be able to make the choice to be more assertive as well.
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๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
That's exactly what you're going to learn to do today.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
By the end of this lesson today,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ
02:25
you'll have strategies to help you avoid overusing words that weaken your
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์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
02:29
meaning and confidently communicate with assertiveness
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์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:34
when necessary.
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02:41
Let's start by talking about what it means to overuse some words and why
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ
02:46
that's something to avoid.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Have you ever been in a conversation with someone else and they use the same
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋‹ค๊ฐ€
02:52
word at the beginning of almost every sentence.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:56
I often tell my students that my danger word,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด,
02:59
the word I have to be careful with is the word 'so.' If I don't pay
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์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
attention to my word choice,
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๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด '
03:05
I have the tendency to begin a lot of sentences with the word 'so.' I
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ'๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€
03:10
have to be careful to not overuse it because it can become
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์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:15
distracting. Or if it's a word like might, pretty,
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. ๋˜๋Š” might, pretty์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ•์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„
03:20
I think it might undermine what I'm trying to say
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์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:24
by diminishing my meaning,
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03:28
diminishing my voice.
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. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํšŒ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”
03:30
Let me give you an example in a business meeting conversation.
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์—์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:34
When there's a decision to be made, you have an option, you have a choice:
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๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
03:38
You could either say something like, I think this will work,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„'
03:41
or this will work.
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๋˜๋Š” '์ด๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
If you are certain, if you have.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
03:48
Areas of expertise and you know what the right way forward is,
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์ „๋ฌธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์™€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:52
then be assertive and say,
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๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:55
:this will work." When we use,
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:์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:57
'I think' we're softening our tone.
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04:01
We're weakening it and indicating some uncertainty.
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.
04:06
If we lead.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฆฌ๋“œํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
04:07
Every sentence with,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
04:09
I think we're diminishing our voice in
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์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
04:13
general. And that is something to avoid. The same thing is true.
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
If we overuse might and pretty. Now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ might์™€ pretty๋ฅผ ๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด.
04:22
as I said earlier in the past,
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04:23
I have done lessons on these very words.
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04:27
So after you watch today's lesson,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹  ํ›„์—๋Š”
04:29
I recommend that you do go back and watch my lesson on using pretty as an adverb
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ pretty๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
04:33
and how to use might English,
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ might ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
04:35
because there is a time and place to use those.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
There are times when we want to make suggestions or when we want to
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์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:44
indicate uncertainty. And when that is the case,
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ
04:47
those are great words to use,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:50
but now let's move on to how to avoid them when it's important,
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์ด์ œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
to be more clear and assertive. Strategy number one,
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์ „๋žต 1๋ฒˆ,
04:59
in any conversation,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ
05:01
always be aware of what language is most appropriate and use words
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
that weaken your meaning sparingly. Might, pretty,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•„๊ปด์„œ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Might, Pretty,
05:10
and I think are great for casual conversation, brainstorming,
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”, ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ์Šคํ† ๋ฐ,
05:14
making recommendations or indicating uncertainty.
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๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ์ž‘์„ฑ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ ํ‘œ์‹œ์— ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But let's look at how we can transition from weakening our tone or
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์กฐ๋‚˜
05:25
meaning into saying something with certainty and clarity.
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์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:29
Here are a couple of examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
If someone has just shared a fantastic solution to a problem,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:36
you could say,
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05:37
I think Jenna just had a really good idea with those words.
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Jenna๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
I think you're indicating some level of uncertainty.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์„
05:45
Maybe you don't trust your own instincts. But if you do,
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๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:49
if you know that Jenna's idea is the solution.
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์ œ๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
05:53
You can say that by simply stating Jenna had great idea
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ Jenna๊ฐ€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
or Jenna's idea is exactly what we need.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Jenna์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
In both sentences, I'm saying almost the same thing,
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
06:06
but one is much clearer and more certain.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Here's another example. If you have a deadline approaching, you could say,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด
06:16
I might be able to get the drafts to you by Friday.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
Your boss may not like that response. Your boss wants a deadline.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
She wants certainty. So instead you could say,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:29
I will get the drafts done by Friday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ์•ˆ์„ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And a final example. I'm pretty certain we sent that to the right address.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
Again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:39
the word pretty is used to weaken the meaning and insert some
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์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜
06:44
uncertainty.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
But if you know that you sent it to the right address,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:49
you can simply state that with I'm certain we sent it to the right address.
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I'm sure we sent it to the right address๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Again,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:55
it's all about considering the situation you're in and the message you want to
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ
07:00
convey.
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์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
Those words are appropriate in some circumstances,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆ
07:06
and in others, you want to avoid them and be more assertive.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Strategy number two is show assertiveness
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ
07:14
with bold or more powerful substitutions,
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๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด
07:18
rather than using those words that soften or weaken your message.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:22
Change them into words that show certainty and
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07:27
confidence instead of using the adverb, pretty which weakens.
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์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ์œ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ™•์‹คํ•จ๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์„ธ์š”.
07:32
You can use words such as very extremely,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ, ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:36
absolutely. For example,
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
07:38
rather than being pretty certain that you sent something to the right address,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”
07:42
you can be absolutely certain rather than being pretty
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:47
sure that's a good idea.
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.
07:48
You can be absolutely sure this is the right idea or the right
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ
07:53
solution. Rather than using the word might.
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์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์ž„์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋ฌผ
07:57
You could replace that with other substitutes, such as.
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๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:01
Should, can do will, and won't.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
I might have that done on Friday. I will have that done on Friday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
I might get that finished for you today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
I can get that finished for you today. And lastly,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
08:19
rather than using,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ด
08:20
I think you could replace those words with more powerful substitutes,
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
08:24
such as I believe, I'm sure that, I'm certain.
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I believe, I'm sure that, I'm sure์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
For example, I think this is the right way forward.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
I believe this is the right way forward.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
I'm sure that this is the right way forward. Choosing words,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
like believe or to be certain that demonstrate that you're
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08:46
taking ownership, ownership of that responsibility,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ, ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฑ…์ž„,
08:49
that action or opinion. All right.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ํ–‰๋™ ๋˜๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
08:52
So we've talked about the importance of being aware of the situation you're in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ธ์‹
08:56
and making appropriate choices of which words to use.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
We've also talked about using more powerful substitutes to words such as
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
09:05
pretty, might, and I think.
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pretty, might, I think์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
And now strategy number three is simply eliminate those words
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ „๋žต์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:12
from your vocabulary when it's appropriate.
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.
09:15
When it's necessary to be concise and to communicate strength and
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๊ฐ„๊ฒฐ ํ•˜๊ณ 
09:20
confidence in your position or opinion,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ž…์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํž˜๊ณผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
09:23
it's best to simply eliminate those words from your sentences.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
If you know that something is highly likely or factual
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:33
eliminate pretty, might, and I think.
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๊ฝค ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
Let me give you an example, instead of saying,
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09:40
I think our product is still too new to draw any conclusions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:45
about its performance.
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.
09:47
Simply state the fact that our product is too new to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์—
09:52
draw any conclusions about its performance. I'm stating the same thing.
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๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
But my second example is more concise.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋” ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
It's stronger.
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๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And I'm stating it with more confidence because I'm stating something that is
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ์ž…๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ž์‹  ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:06
factual. Here's another example that might be used in casual conversation.
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
The kids were pretty tired after playing at the beach all day,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋†€๊ณ  ๊ฝค ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:16
versus the kids were tired after playing at the beach all day.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋†€๊ณ  ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
They weren't pretty tired or kind of tired. They were tired.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
They were exhausted. By making that tiny little change,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ
10:30
I'm strengthening my sentence,
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:33
making it more powerful and concise. Before we finish today,
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๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์„
10:37
I want you to practice this. To help you do that,
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์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ์ฃผ์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋„๋ก
10:40
I have three sentences for you,
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3๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด
10:42
and I'm going to ask you to use what you've learned to turn them into something
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๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„
10:46
that's more assertive and powerful. But before we do,
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๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
10:50
I want to finish with this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:52
I want to reiterate that all language has a
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๋ชจ๋“  ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š”
10:57
purpose. Using words like might,
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๋ชฉ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. might, pretty์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:00
pretty and I think are great when it's the right context,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ผ ๋•Œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ
11:05
but you always have a choice. Your voice matters,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ ํƒ๊ถŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:09
your opinions matter, your expertise matters.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
So when you know something to be true,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
11:16
when you have an opinion that you know needs to be shared,
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๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์—์„œ
11:20
don't be afraid to be more assertive and powerful in your word choices.
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๋” ๋‹จํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:25
And now let's get to our practice. Examples.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ.
11:28
Here are three different phrases and I want you to share more powerful
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:33
alternatives. The best place to share with me is in the comments below.
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. ๋‚˜์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
So here they are. Number one,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
11:40
the movie was pretty interesting and I can't wait to see part two.
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์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ๊ณ  2๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
Number two, Nora is stuck in traffic and she might run late for the meeting.
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๋‘˜์งธ, Nora๋Š” ๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํšŒ์˜์— ๋Šฆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
And number three,
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์…‹์งธ,
11:52
I think team needs to prioritize tasks that must be finished before the product
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ํŒ€์€ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ ์ „์— ์™„๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:57
launches.
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.
11:59
Take some time to review those phrases and share your more powerful alternative
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ†  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์•ˆ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:03
with me below. If you found this lesson useful to you, I would love to know,
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. ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:08
and you can let me know in one very simple way,
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
12:10
give this lesson a thumbs up here on YouTube. And while you're at it,
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YouTube์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์— ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
12:15
subscribe to the Speak Confident English channel.
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Speak Confident English ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:16
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Thank you so much for being here. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
194
740680
3420
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋˜ ๋ต™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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