-ing vs. to | Gerunds vs. Infinitives: When and How to Use Them

14,100 views ใƒป 2024-10-16

Speak Confident English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Take a look at these two sentences. I enjoy visiting museums when I travel.
0
155
4650
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
00:05
I enjoy to visit museums when I travel.
1
5285
2360
๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธด๋‹ค.
00:08
It's the -ING versus to question gerund versus infinitive.
2
8235
4290
-ING ๋Œ€ to ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And I have to tell you if there is one point where I see my students
3
12945
4500
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด
00:17
constantly second guessing themselves, doubting their decisions, it's with this,
4
17935
4670
๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ์˜์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
this -ING versus to question is the source of frustration,
5
23395
4170
์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ -ING๊ฐ€ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ,
00:27
annoyance, and mistakes. And honestly,
6
27995
3330
์„ฑ๊ฐ€์‹ฌ, ์‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์›์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•ด์„œ
00:31
it's no surprise there aren't any clear cut rules that apply universally.
7
31355
4690
๋ณดํŽธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Instead, it all depends on certain verbs, expressions,
8
36835
4290
๋Œ€์‹  ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ‘œํ˜„,
00:41
and sentence structures. So what's the solution?
9
41185
3419
๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:45
How can you stop feeling frustrated and avoid mistakes going forward?
10
45104
4261
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ์˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:50
While there's no one size fits all rule, you can learn to get this right.
11
50365
4160
๋ชจ๋“  ๊ทœ์น™์— ๋งž๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It's about recognizing patterns,
12
55195
2210
์ด๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ , -ING์™€
00:57
knowing which verbs go with -ING, and which verbs go with to.
13
57475
4250
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์™€ to์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
And then practicing until it becomes instinctual. Today,
14
62065
3940
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„
01:06
I'll guide you step by step through the differences.
15
66075
2250
๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:08
Highlight common pitfalls and share tips to help you get it right.
16
68715
4490
์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ•จ์ •์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํŒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:13
It takes some practice, but with the right guidance,
17
73985
3340
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ง€์นจ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:17
you can absolutely stop feeling frustrated, avoid common mistakes,
18
77785
4580
์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  , ํ”ํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
01:22
and feel confident using these tricky little words.
19
82665
2700
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:39
Now first, if you're new here, welcome. I'm Annemarie,
20
99065
3940
๋จผ์ €, ์ด๊ณณ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ค์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
01:43
an English confidence and fluency coach.
21
103006
1999
์˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜ Annemarie์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Everything I do is designed to help you get the confidence you want for your
22
105495
3830
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
01:49
life and work in English.
23
109435
1130
์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
If you'd love to discover years of lessons for me and free resources like my
24
111065
4980
์ €๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์˜์™€
01:56
in-depth fluency training called How to Get the Confidence to Say What You Want,
25
116046
4279
์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:00
you can get all of that and more at my Speak Confident English website. Now,
26
120625
4420
์ œ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด์ œ
02:05
I have to tell you this particular lesson is extremely thorough.
27
125125
3800
๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
It's everything you've ever wanted to know about this gerund
28
128995
4890
์ด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋Œ€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
versus infinitive question.
29
134325
1360
.
02:15
So let's start with a quick snapshot of everything we're going to talk about
30
135985
3940
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์Šค๋ƒ…์ƒท๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:19
today. First,
31
139926
1239
. ๋จผ์ €,
02:21
I wanna share a quick reminder of what exactly gerunds and infinitives are.
32
141325
4240
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Then we'll move on to grammatical similarities,
33
146115
3290
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์  ์œ ์‚ฌ์ ,
02:30
quick tips for making the right choice,
34
150175
2230
์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ,
02:33
the learning patterns you need to know for using in definitives,
35
153145
3140
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•™์Šต ํŒจํ„ด,
02:36
and then the learning patterns you need to know for using gerunds.
36
156286
3478
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•™์Šต ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
As we get toward the end,
37
160385
1180
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก
02:41
we'll also talk about situations in which both a jnd and an infinitive can be
38
161735
4230
jnd์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘
02:45
used. And we'll finish with how to learn all of this faster.
39
165995
4730
์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
So get your note taking book out and let's go. So first,
40
171705
3580
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์žฅ์„ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €,
02:55
what exactly are gerunds and in definitives? Again,
41
175435
2770
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ํ•œ์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ,
02:59
gerunds are formed when we add an -ING to the base form of a verb such as
42
179105
4420
03:04
swim, jog, read, drive, and when we do this,
43
184035
3970
swim, jog, read,drive์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— -ING๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:08
it turns that verb into a noun. For example, we get swimming,
44
188105
4540
ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜,
03:13
jogging, reading, and driving.
45
193115
1770
์กฐ๊น…, ๋…์„œ, ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
Because gerunds function as a noun, they can be subjects,
46
195845
4850
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:20
objects, and compliments in a sentence.
47
200805
2010
๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ฃผ์–ด, ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด, ์นญ์ฐฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
They also describe activities and ongoing action.
48
203205
3010
๋˜ํ•œ ํ™œ๋™ ๊ณผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And now infinitives and infinitive is the base form of a verb with the word
49
206755
4620
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š”
03:31
to to swim, to jog, to read, to drive,
50
211775
3280
to swim, to jog, to read, todrive๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๋ฉฐ,
03:35
and in sentences, infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, and adverbs.
51
215835
4660
๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ, ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ, ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
With all of that in mind,
52
221085
1210
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ
03:42
let's move on to some ways that gerunds and infinitives are similar.
53
222625
4390
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:47
First, they can both be used as the subject of a sentence. For example,
54
227905
4750
์ฒซ์งธ, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฃผ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
03:53
to run a mile successfully,
55
233115
1940
1๋งˆ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์นญ
03:55
you should begin your training with stretches and running helps me clear
56
235475
4860
์œผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ , ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”
04:00
my mind and stay physically active.
57
240395
2020
์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ง‘๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
The second way in which they're similar is they can both be used as objects of
58
243275
4220
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:07
verbs. For example, I hope to work abroad one day.
59
247655
3440
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I enjoy working at my current job. And number three,
60
251815
3640
๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์…‹์งธ,
04:15
they are both frequently used with specific verbs and adjectives.
61
255965
4530
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ํŠน์ • ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
This is something we're going to spend a lot of time talking about in this
62
260496
3039
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
lesson, but here are two quick examples.
63
263536
2118
, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
I love hosting movie nights with my friends.
64
266295
1840
๋‚˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋ฐค์„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž…์‚ฌ์ง€์›
04:28
It's important to be honest when applying for jobs. In a moment,
65
268645
4090
์‹œ ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์—
04:32
we're going to take a deep dive into some specific patterns we can follow to
66
272785
4790
04:37
help us know when to use a Jar rand and when to use an infinitive.
67
277576
3759
Jar rand๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ • ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
But before we get there,
68
281435
1060
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
04:43
I want to first start with some quick tips that can also help you in making the
69
283055
4640
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:47
decision to get it right first. Gerunds follow prepositions.
70
287935
4800
. ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Whether it's a preposition in a sentence or a preposition in a phrasal verb,
71
293325
4730
๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋“  ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋“  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—
04:58
we cannot use an infinitive after the preposition,
72
298515
3980
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
05:03
however, we can use a Gerund. Let's take a look at two example sentences.
73
303165
4130
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
I love to drink a cup of coffee before running because it gives me an
74
308055
4840
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ
05:12
extra boost. Before is a preposition,
75
312904
3031
์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. before๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ,
05:15
which means I cannot say before to run.
76
315936
2999
before๋Š” run์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I have to say before running to give me an extra boost.
77
319654
3601
๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
And then I look forward to chatting with you next week.
78
323755
3740
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
This one might be tricky because we have that word to,
79
328365
3289
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ to๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
which makes it seem like maybe we should use an infinitive.
80
332225
3190
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
But here we have the phrasal verb to look forward to
81
336195
4820
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
05:41
something that phrasal verb ends with the preposition to.
82
341285
4530
๊ฐ€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ to๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And because it's functioning as a preposition,
83
346975
2520
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:49
the next word cannot be the infinitive form. It has to be aand.
84
349875
4140
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ aand์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:54
I look forward to chatting with you next week before we go on to the next tip,
85
354654
4631
๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€
05:59
let me give you one more example with another phrasal verb. After the meeting,
86
359345
3700
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„
06:03
she broke down crying. I don't know what happened,
87
363185
2900
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์šธ์Œ์„ ํ„ฐ๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:06
but obviously it wasn't a good meeting because we have the phrasal verb break
88
366086
4919
๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ break
06:11
down, and because down is a preposition,
89
371245
2159
down์ด ์žˆ๊ณ , down์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ผ์„œ
06:13
the next word is the -ING form to break down crime.
90
373904
4941
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” -ING ํ˜•ํƒœ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ„๋ช… ์ข‹์€ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Quick tip number two is infinitives follow certain adjectives.
91
379295
4790
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ์€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
For example,
92
385065
833
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
06:26
do you think it's challenging to speak English in front of others?
93
386785
3460
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:30
Here we have the adjective challenging and it's followed by the infinitive
94
390875
4930
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
to speak, or she was nervous to find out about her exam results.
95
396225
4980
๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Here we have the adjective nervous, and once again,
96
401755
2690
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธด์žฅ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ,
06:44
we're following it with the infinitive form of a verb.
97
404495
2710
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
We cannot use gerunds in these examples.
98
408025
2500
์ด ์˜ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
06:51
I want you to think for a moment about using an adjective like amazed.
99
411765
4280
๋†€๋ž๋‹ค'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
When you use that in a sentence,
100
416675
1650
๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
06:58
the next word cannot be an -ING word.
101
418705
3020
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” -ING ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
You can be amazed to discover. You can be amazed to find out.
102
422305
4380
๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
You can be amazed to feel something. When we use that adjective,
103
426945
4180
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉด ๋†€๋ž„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด๋‹น ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ
07:11
the next word is quite often an infinitive.
104
431625
2660
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
This is also true of adjectives such as careful,
105
434555
3450
์ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค,
07:19
determined, surprised.
106
439245
1480
๊ฒฐ๋‹จ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค, ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋„ ํ•ด๋‹น๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์˜
07:21
If you'd like to find a much longer list of common adjectives that are followed
107
441705
4340
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:26
by infinitives, you can go to this lesson at my Speak Confident English website.
108
446065
4620
๋‚ด Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:30
I have this full lesson in writing,
109
450845
2240
์ด ์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์„œ๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ,
07:33
so you can go on over there and get the full list.
110
453505
2580
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์–ป์œผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
But now let's go on to tip number three.
111
456865
2180
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
Gerunds cannot be used in the passive voice. However,
112
459825
3980
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋™ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
07:44
we can use the infinitive form and here are two example sentences to illustrate
113
464065
4660
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
07:48
that I hope to be invited to the party.
114
468726
2919
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„
07:52
It's rewarding to be recognized for your hard work. And finally,
115
472235
4050
์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๋žŒ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
07:56
quick tip number four,
116
476335
1230
๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
07:58
infinitives can modify or describe nouns.
117
478275
3770
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
What this means is that just like an adjective,
118
482355
2530
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
08:05
an infinitive can provide more information about a noun.
119
485765
3520
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
It can describe a person, place, or thing. In doing so,
120
489905
4580
์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ์žฅ์†Œ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
08:15
the infinitive provides us with more information about the state quality
121
495025
4900
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๋Š”
08:20
or purpose of something. For example,
122
500265
2340
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋‚˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
08:22
the desire to succeed drove her to work harder.
123
502865
2980
์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์—ด๋ง์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
If we ask what kind of desire, we have a description,
124
506865
4460
์–ด๋–ค ์š•๋ง์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋ฉด ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
08:31
we have more information, the desire to succeed. Here's another example.
125
511545
4580
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์š•๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
The opportunity to travel was exciting. What kind of opportunity?
126
516865
3900
์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:41
The opportunity to travel. And here's one more.
127
521065
3500
์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
The plan to retire early was poorly thought out. Again,
128
525345
4300
์กฐ๊ธฐ ํ‡ด์ง ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜
08:49
when we ask what kind of plan it was, the plan to retire early.
129
529835
4330
์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš ์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์กฐ๊ธฐํ‡ด์ง ๊ณ„ํš์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:55
Alright, we've quickly reviewed what exactly gerunds and infinitives are.
130
535085
3800
์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
We've also looked at how they're similar grammatically,
131
539295
2910
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ดํ•ด์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”
09:02
and I highlighted some quick tips to help you get it right when making a
132
542505
3700
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋น ๋ฅธ ํŒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:06
decision on which one to use. Now I wanna get into the heart of our lesson,
133
546325
4440
. ์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
and this is where I encourage you to take notes.
134
551105
2340
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ถŒ์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
We're going to look at patterns of verbs that require a jar,
135
553934
4671
jar๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด, ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
09:18
patterns of verbs that require an infinitive,
136
558965
2360
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ํŒจํ„ด ,
09:21
and situations in which both can be used. And as I highlighted earlier,
137
561865
4180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
09:26
I'll also finish with how you can learn all of this faster.
138
566395
3610
์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Let's talk first about common verbs followed by infinitives.
139
570895
3950
๋จผ์ € ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:35
I know this whole topic is a bit tricky, so again,
140
575804
3441
์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ
09:39
we're going step by step with multiple examples along the way.
141
579246
3239
ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:42
And there's something important to know about sentences with infinitives.
142
582486
4439
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
There are two ways an infinitive can follow a verb.
143
587255
4230
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
First, it can come directly after the verb. For example,
144
592135
3790
์ฒซ์งธ, ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
09:57
I want to go out to dinner tonight.
145
597005
1720
์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์— ์ €๋… ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
09:59
And sometimes a noun or a pronoun is in between the verb
146
599545
4940
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
and the infinitive. For example,
147
604486
1559
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:06
she taught him to play the piano for seven years and sometimes
148
606825
4660
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ 7๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ”ผ์•„๋…ธ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
10:12
both can happen and be perfectly correct. Take a look at these two examples.
149
612075
4530
๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:17
I asked him to meet me after work or I asked to meet him after work.
150
617365
4200
ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ž๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:21
There is no difference in meaning or accuracy in these sentences.
151
621934
4311
์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•์„ฑ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
Both are perfectly correct.
152
626434
1771
๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋กœ
10:28
Paying attention when reading and listening in English can help you use these
153
628785
4100
์ฝ๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:33
grammatical structures accurately.
154
633125
1400
.
10:35
Even better is to take just a little bit of extra time to create your own
155
635235
4170
๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜
10:39
example sentence or maybe two,
156
639406
1759
์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
because that helps to lock that information into your active memory.
157
641315
4290
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ด๋‹น ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:46
And you can do that with this first list of verbs,
158
646225
3300
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก, ์ฆ‰
10:50
verbs for wants, needs and expectations.
159
650485
3080
์›ํ•จ, ํ•„์š”, ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Verbs such as to be excited to love to tell somebody something.
160
654605
4480
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ ๋‚œ๋‹ค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ.
10:59
These verbs are followed by infinitives. For example,
161
659695
4190
์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
11:04
I'm excited to start a new chapter in my career.
162
664465
3180
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์žฅ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
I love to host dinner parties during the holidays.
163
668565
2840
๋‚˜๋Š” ํœด์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋… ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:12
Would you like to join us for drinks after work?
164
672095
2470
ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ  ํ•œ์ž” ํ•˜์‹ค๋ž˜์š”?
11:15
I encourage you to write this list of verbs down and take a moment to create an
165
675165
4120
์ด ๋™์‚ฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ ์–ด๋‘๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด
11:19
example sentence or two with each one and make sure that the verb that comes
166
679286
3959
๊ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
11:23
after is in the infinitive form.
167
683255
2270
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
And if you want to get more sentences for a template to follow,
168
686265
3780
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ํ…œํ”Œ๋ฆฟ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:30
you can visit this lesson over at my speak confident English website.
169
690145
3539
๋‚ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
In a moment,
170
694184
761
11:34
we will be talking about verbs that can be followed by an infinitive or
171
694945
4859
์ž ์‹œ ํ›„,
11:39
a a jar with no real change in meaning. So we will talk about this further,
172
699965
4920
์‹ค์ œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์—†์ด ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” jar๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
11:45
but I want to take a moment to touch on it here.
173
705065
2540
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
When it comes to verbs such as like love and hate English,
174
708515
4530
like love ๋ฐ hating English์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
11:53
speakers may follow that word with a jar or an infinitive with no real
175
713085
4840
ํ™”์ž๋Š” ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ๋ณ‘ํ˜•์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
11:57
difference in meaning. However,
176
717926
1999
์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
12:01
somewhat unconsciously there are some general patterns that may happen.
177
721005
3799
๋‹ค์†Œ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:05
For example, when we talk about what we love hate or like in general,
178
725665
4300
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ
12:10
we tend to use the Gerund form. I love reading that's a general truth.
179
730505
4299
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ง„์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
And then when the meaning is specific or related to a certain
180
735345
4620
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋  ๋•Œ
12:20
situation, we tend to use the infinitive form. For example,
181
740565
3480
๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
12:24
I love to dance with my husband. Now this is not a hard and fast rule,
182
744285
3880
๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ๊ณผ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
12:28
and if you ask most English speakers, they probably aren't even aware of it.
183
748166
3959
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
However, these patterns do exist.
184
752475
2650
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํŒจํ„ด์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
And now let's talk about verbs related to effort, intention,
185
755905
3540
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ, ์˜๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ
12:39
and planning verbs such as to fail to try to attempt and
186
759625
4900
์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๋‹ค,
12:44
to decide. These verbs too are followed by infinitives.
187
764526
4639
๊ฒฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ณ„ํš ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋“ค ๋’ค์—๋„ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
For example, the company failed to launch a new product before the holidays.
188
769945
4140
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฐํœด ์ด์ „์— ์‹ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ์— ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
We attempted to maintain the original style of the house.
189
774625
3300
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง‘์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
I plan to travel across Europe for the next six months.
190
778965
2920
๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 6๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ „์—ญ์„ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
13:02
Our third category for verbs followed by infinitives, relate to ability,
191
782465
4980
๋’ค๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ,
13:07
permission, and obligation. For example, to allow to manage,
192
787735
4830
ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
13:12
to expect the clients expect to receive your proposals by the
193
792705
4979
๊ณ ๊ฐ์ด ์ฃผ๋ง ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:17
end of the week. By the way,
194
797685
1720
. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
13:20
Loretta offered to cover my shifts for next week.
195
800035
3250
๋กœ๋ ˆํƒ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋‚ด ๊ต๋Œ€๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๋งก์•„์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:24
We managed to arrive at the expected time.
196
804105
2420
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:27
We have two more categories to review when it comes to verbs followed by
197
807025
3980
๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:31
infinitives. As you've seen here,
198
811006
2199
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
13:33
we have quite a list available and I wanna share a quick reminder if you want
199
813345
4900
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
to see this full list in writing and get all of my example sentences.
200
818246
4319
์ด ์ „์ฒด ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋น ๋ฅธ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
13:42
You can find all of that in this lesson at my Speak Confident English website.
201
822765
4320
๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ €์˜ Speak Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
I also encourage you to come back to this lesson for review,
202
827645
3560
๋˜ํ•œ ๋ณต์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ,
13:51
to take notes and write down your own example sentences.
203
831705
3740
๋ฉ”๋ชจํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ ์–ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
Truly locking this information into your memory so that you can use it when
204
835895
3909
์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ต ์†์— ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œ์ผœ์„œ
14:00
speaking and writing in English.
205
840165
1360
์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ธ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
14:02
And now here are a few verbs related to cause effect and purpose.
206
842184
4141
์ด์ œ ์›์ธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๋ชฉ์ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
To force somebody to do something,
207
847345
2740
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
14:10
to teach somebody to do something, to remember to do something.
208
850785
4899
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
14:16
For example,
209
856225
833
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
14:17
the changes in management forced Lisa to look elsewhere for a job.
210
857085
4320
๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด Lisa๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
My sister taught me to play the guitar at a young age.
211
862025
3100
๋‚ด ์—ฌ๋™์ƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ๋‚˜์ด์— ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์น˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ํŽ˜์ด์ง€ ์ƒ๋‹จ์—
14:25
Please remember to write your name at the top of the page.
212
865465
3380
์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๊ธฐ์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
14:29
And our final category verbs for perception, for example,
213
869465
3860
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ง€๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ข… ๋ฒ”์ฃผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
14:33
to appear to seem to tend and to happen.
214
873505
3620
๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:38
I tend to laugh when I'm nervous.
215
878365
2120
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด ์›ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋ฒ•์˜
14:41
It seems to be a copy of the secret recipe.
216
881705
2500
์‚ฌ๋ณธ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:44
The woman in the painting appeared to be smiling.
217
884905
2900
๊ทธ๋ฆผ ์† ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์›ƒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค.
14:48
Now I want to transition to verbs that are followed by gerunds.
218
888545
3860
์ด์ œ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:52
And if you think back to the start of this lesson,
219
892905
2340
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด,
14:55
I highlighted that only gerunds can follow a preposition in
220
895605
4640
์ €๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋งŒ์ด ์ •์‚ฌ ์—์„œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:00
definitives cannot. And we're going to see several examples of that here.
221
900246
3479
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
15:04
Our first category of verbs here relate to feelings,
222
904305
3260
๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •,
15:07
opinions and preferences. Verbs such as to admit,
223
907845
4360
์˜๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ์„ ํ˜ธ๋„์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋‹ค,
15:12
to dislike, to enjoy,
224
912585
2340
์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋‹ค, ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋‹ค,
15:15
and to feel like I feel like going for a run this morning.
225
915265
3940
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
I miss living close to my family. The kids dislike playing outside,
226
919965
4840
๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์š”. ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๊ณ 
15:25
they'd rather be on their iPads.
227
925265
1900
์•„์ดํŒจ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
Up next are verbs that describe habits and actions.
228
928105
3900
๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:32
For example,
229
932865
680
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ฐธ์„
15:33
to be or to get used to doing something to say that you can't
230
933545
4900
์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ
15:38
stand, something to consider and to finish. For example,
231
938615
4390
, ๊ณ ๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋งค์ผ ์•„์นจ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ
15:43
you got used to drinking coffee every morning.
232
943465
3100
๋งˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:47
I can't stand waiting in a long line.
233
947285
2560
๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธด ์ค„์„ ์„œ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์—…์œผ๋กœ
15:50
Have you considered switching to a different career?
234
950395
2370
์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด ๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š” ?
15:53
And now our last category here are verbs related to advice and
235
953465
4420
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š”
15:57
recommendations including to recommend,
236
957886
2879
์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋‹ค,
16:00
to suggest and to give up.
237
960945
2260
์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค, ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
The city recommends visiting the newly built museum.
238
964325
3360
์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
16:08
You should give up smoking.
239
968345
1220
๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:10
I suggest trying a new restaurant next to the office. Okay,
240
970245
3680
๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์˜†์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:13
you now have a very healthy list of verbs followed by infinitives and verbs
241
973985
4700
์ด์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ณ 
16:18
followed by gerunds.
242
978925
960
๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:20
We highlighted earlier that there are some verbs that are more flexible.
243
980265
3180
์•ž์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:23
They can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive.
244
983755
3650
๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
And let's take a moment to look at some of those verbs.
245
987425
3500
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์–ด ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
This includes verbs such as to begin to continue to hate,
246
991635
4810
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋ฏธ์›Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค,
16:36
to like to love. For example,
247
996585
2500
์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
16:40
next month I will start a class to begin to learn how to paint.
248
1000155
4610
๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:45
Or next week I will start a new class to begin learning how to paint.
249
1005305
4140
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ƒˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:49
There is no difference in meaning.
250
1009735
1790
์˜๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:51
And both of those example sentences are perfectly correct.
251
1011785
3180
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
The same is true if I say I like to take a walk after dinner or I like
252
1015625
4780
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
17:00
taking a walk after dinner. However,
253
1020645
2320
์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ ํ›„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜
17:03
when it comes to verbs that can be followed by either a gerund or
254
1023515
4770
๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์— ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
17:08
an infinitive,
255
1028305
833
17:09
it is not always true that the meaning doesn't
256
1029185
4660
์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:13
change.
257
1033865
833
.
17:14
There are some verbs where it does take a look at these two
258
1034855
4510
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:19
sentences. He stopped walking during his runs.
259
1039685
3280
. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค.
17:23
He stopped to walk during his run.
260
1043945
2620
๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค.
17:27
Can you identify the difference in meaning with these two sentences?
261
1047305
3740
์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
17:32
The first sentence indicates that he stopped the habit of walking
262
1052105
4700
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฑท๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:36
during his runs. It suggests that he no longer needs to walk,
263
1056905
4100
. ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ฑธ์„ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
17:41
that he's trained enough to run consistently for a long period of time.
264
1061006
4959
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:46
This second sentence, however, doesn't focus on the overall habit of running.
265
1066965
4320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์Šต๊ด€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:51
Instead, it focuses on one specific time,
266
1071755
2930
๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„,
17:55
one instance where he was running and in a particular moment he
267
1075345
4899
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
18:00
stopped to walk. Maybe he needed to catch his breath.
268
1080245
3040
๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ ์„ฐ๋˜ ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ˆจ์„ ์‰ฌ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
18:03
Both sentences are accurate, but the meaning is different.
269
1083955
3650
๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •ํ™• ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:08
There are a few more verbs that are similar to this,
270
1088055
2390
18:10
including to forget to quit to regret.
271
1090446
4519
์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:15
Let me give you one more example.
272
1095825
1460
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
Wendy quit in order to work here and Wendy quit working
273
1098095
4750
์›ฌ๋””๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๊ณ  , ์›ฌ๋””๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค
18:22
here. What do you think the difference is?
274
1102846
2159
. ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
18:26
Wendy quit in order to work here?
275
1106055
2910
์›ฌ๋””๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค๊ณ ?
18:29
That sentence suggests that she quit some other previous job so that
276
1109795
4810
๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๋‚˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์—…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ „ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:34
she could take a job at this current location or this current company.
277
1114625
4100
.
18:39
And the sentence Wendy quit working here says that she quit her current
278
1119225
4700
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Wendy quit work here๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:44
job.
279
1124025
833
.
18:45
I know it can be a challenge to distinguish the difference in meaning when a
280
1125045
4520
18:49
verb is followed by an infinitive versus a Gerund.
281
1129685
3240
๋™์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์™€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:53
So if you want to get more examples,
282
1133545
2300
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
18:56
I've got those for you in this lesson over at my website. But for now,
283
1136275
4170
์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์— ๋‚˜์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ตํžˆ๋Š”
19:00
I want to finish up with how you can master learning all of
284
1140565
4919
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:05
this as quickly as possible. And the answer is simple.
285
1145485
4160
. ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
Use it.
286
1150785
833
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:12
Use this knowledge in real life examples in writing and in speaking,
287
1152225
4900
19:18
just like I shared in my lesson on how to activate passive vocabulary and
288
1158075
4850
์ˆ˜๋™์  ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
19:23
increase your active speaking vocabulary,
289
1163405
2400
๋Šฅ๋™์  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€์—์„œ ์ด ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ํ•™์Šต ์ค‘์ธ
19:26
the more you use the language that you're learning,
290
1166305
2260
์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
19:28
the faster it's going to click and be easy to use whenever you need
291
1168984
4941
์†๋„๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:33
to. The truth is,
292
1173926
1318
. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
19:35
it's not only about memorizing the grammar that we've learned here today.
293
1175275
3570
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์™ธ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:39
It's about making it part of your everyday English experience.
294
1179515
3850
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:43
So if you're not sure how to do that, here are three quick ideas I have for you.
295
1183945
3740
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•œ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:48
Number one, practice speaking out loud, whether it's with a group of friends,
296
1188385
4060
์ฒซ์งธ, ์นœ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน,
19:52
a speaking journal,
297
1192805
840
์—ฐ์„ค ์ผ์ง€,
19:53
or an online learning community like my Confident Women community.
298
1193865
3100
Confident Women ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ํ•™์Šต ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
19:57
Aim to speak as often as you can and incorporate what you've learned
299
1197785
4780
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:02
here. The more you do that,
300
1202566
1918
. ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ
20:04
the easier this is going to be anytime you're in an English conversation.
301
1204785
4260
๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:10
The second idea is to write short sentences or journal entries.
302
1210045
3199
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:13
In this particular lesson, I've shared several example sentences with you,
303
1213785
4459
์ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:18
and of course there are many more available in this lesson over at my Speak
304
1218425
4059
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์—๋Š” ๋‚ด Speak
20:22
Confident English website.
305
1222485
1280
Confident English ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:24
You can use those as a guide and then create some of your own example sentences
306
1224225
4940
์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋กœ ํ™œ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”
20:29
based on your life. Think for a moment about your day, what you did,
307
1229175
3870
. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ, ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
20:33
who you saw, where you went, and try to use some of your memories,
308
1233145
4980
๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ”๋Š”์ง€ ์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
20:38
your experiences in your sentences.
309
1238126
2319
๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:41
It's going to help the meaning and the usage stick.
310
1241035
3810
์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณ ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:45
And number three, notice and mimic English speakers.
311
1245505
3540
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
20:49
Whether you're watching tv, reading the news, or listening to a podcast,
312
1249275
4209
TV๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋“ , ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋“ , ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋“  ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
20:54
pay attention to where you see gerunds and infinitives and mimic
313
1254305
4620
๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ 
20:59
what you read in here.
314
1259115
1090
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”.
21:01
You can also get extra practice with a bonus worksheet I have available when you
315
1261225
4900
๋˜ํ•œ
21:06
visit this lesson over at my website.
316
1266126
1719
์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ์›Œํฌ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰
21:07
I've got a PDF you can download to get some of that initial practice in place.
317
1267846
4479
ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” PDF๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:12
Thank you so much for joining me today. If you found this lesson helpful,
318
1272975
3590
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:16
don't forget to give it a thumbs up and make sure you subscribe so you never
319
1276734
3871
์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
21:20
miss one of my Confident English lessons.
320
1280606
1759
์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:23
Thanks again and I'll see you next time.
321
1283065
1980
๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7