Express Opposing Ideas & Opinions with Neutral Language [Advanced English Conversation]

76,873 views ใƒป 2021-08-04

Speak Confident English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In 2021,
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2021ๅนดใ€
00:01
the topic of COVID vaccines has become a hot topic of conversation.
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COVIDใƒฏใ‚ฏใƒใƒณใฎ่ฉฑ้กŒใŒ่ฉฑ้กŒใซ ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:05
And in some situations it's even become a contentious
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ใใ—ใฆ ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€่ซ–ไบ‰ใฎ็š„ใจใชใ‚‹ไผš่ฉฑใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Š
00:09
conversation.
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ใพใ™.
00:11
What that means is that it causes or is likely to cause an argument
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’้†ธใ™ ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใ„ใจใ„ใ†
00:16
it's controversial.
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ใ“ใจใงใ™.
00:17
One of the greatest challenges my students have is feeling comfortable and
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็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ 1 ใคใฏ
00:22
confident in sharing their opinion,
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ใ€็‰นใซ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„ๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใฆ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:25
especially when someone has a differing or opposing opinion.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And you might have the same frustration.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:33
How do you express your opinion politely when others disagree or have a
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’็•ฐใซใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
00:38
different point of view without getting into an argument? Of course,
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ใ€่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธๅฏงใซ่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹? ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
00:42
one strategy is to simply stay silent and say nothing,
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้ป™ใฃใฆไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚‚ 1 ใคใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅใงใ™ใŒใ€
00:46
but that's not a good long-term solution. If you're here,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใฏ่‰ฏใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ
00:50
you're here to become confident in your English language skills.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžๅŠ›ใซ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใคใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
00:53
And that means the ability to express yourself clearly to share your opinions
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€
00:58
no matter who you're talking to or what the situation might be.
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่ชฐใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใชใใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ่กจ็พใ—ใฆๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใงใใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:03
The good news is there are strategies you can use to help you effectively,
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่‰ฏใ„ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใฏ ใ€ๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใง
01:08
politely share your opinions and handle differing
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ไธๅฏงใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใ€
01:12
opinions using neutral language. If you don't already know,
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ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๆˆฆ็•ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™. ใพใ ใ”ๅญ˜ใ˜ใชใ„ๆ–นใ‚‚
01:16
I'm Annemarie with Speak Confident English,
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ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏ Speak Confident English ใฎ Annemarie ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
this is where you want to be every week to get the confidence you want for your
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใจไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฟ…่ฆใช่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฏŽ้€ฑๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ™
01:23
life and work in English. By the end of this video today,
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใงใซใ€ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใจ 3 ใคใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€
01:26
you will be able to clearly and politely express disagreement or
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ๆ˜Ž็ขบใ‹ใค ไธๅฏงใซๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่กจๆ˜Žใ—ใŸใ‚Š
01:30
share an opposing perspective using neutral phrases with
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ใ€ๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
01:35
three powerful strategies. Plus at the end,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€็‰นใซ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
01:38
I'll share three quick tips to help you stay clear-headed
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้ ญใ‚’ๅ†ท้™ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎ็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™
01:43
when you're in a conversation that is particularly controversial,
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01:53
Let's get started. If you don't already have them,
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ใ€‚ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใพใ ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“
01:56
I'm going to ask you to get a pen piece of paper or notebook ready for you to
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ๅ‡บใฆใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใƒšใƒณใพใŸใฏใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’็”จๆ„ใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆ
02:00
use, because there will be a lot of new phrases for you today.
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
And I want you to keep all of them so that you can practice using them,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ€
02:07
get comfortable and start using them regularly in your English conversations.
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ๅฟซ้ฉใซใชใ‚Š ใ€่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ™ในใฆไฟ็ฎกใ—ใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
02:13
And now let's get started with strategy number one,
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ ใ€ๆˆฆ็•ฅ 1 ใ‹ใ‚‰
02:16
when you're working to use neutral language.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Acknowledge the strengths of the opposing argument or
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02:22
point of view in a conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงๅๅฏพๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„่ฆ–็‚นใฎๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸ
02:24
You might know that you absolutely disagree with what someone else has said
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ใ“ใจใซ็ตถๅฏพใซๅๅฏพใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:28
before you jump in to share that disagreement,
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02:32
take a moment to acknowledge the strengths of the other person's perspective.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใฃใฆ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใฎ้•ทๆ‰€ใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:37
This doesn't mean that you agree with what they've said,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:40
but you did listen and you're acknowledging that they've made some good points.
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ใŒใ€่€ณใ‚’ๅ‚พใ‘ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ .
02:45
After you acknowledged those strengths,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ใŸๅพŒใ€
02:47
then you can go on to use some neutral language to introduce your opposing
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ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
02:52
perspective. When we do that, we tend to focus on functional phrases,
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. ็งใŸใกใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€็งใŸใก ใฏๆฉŸ่ƒฝ็š„ใชใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:57
such as in my opinion, based on my experience,
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใง ใฏใ€็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใฆใ€
03:01
it seems to me or my concerns or my thoughts are.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็งใฎ ๆ‡ธๅฟตใพใŸใฏ็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใงใ™.
03:06
Let me put all of that together in an example for you:
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใพใจใ‚ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:09
imagine that you and a team member are talking about your budget at
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ใ‚ใชใŸใจใƒใƒผใƒ  ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใŒ่ทๅ ดใงไบˆ็ฎ—ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:14
work.
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03:14
And there's a bit of disagreement when you respond to what your coworker has
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ใ€‚
ๅŒๅƒšใฎ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:19
said,
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03:19
you can start by acknowledging the strengths and then get into your opposing
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ใพใšๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅๅฏพ
03:24
point of view. And here's how that might sound. Your points are valid.
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ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใฏๆœ‰ๅŠนใงใ™ใ€‚
03:29
And I agree with what you've said about the expenses. Based on my experience,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ตŒ่ฒปใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ็งใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใซๅŸบใฅใใจใ€
03:33
an increase in the price for more profit can have a negative impact on
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎๅˆฉ็›ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซไพกๆ ผใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆถˆ่ฒป่€…ใฎ้œ€่ฆใซ ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใ‚นใฎๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
03:37
consumer demand. In that example, I'm acknowledging the other strengths.
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ใพใ™. ใใฎไพ‹ใง ใฏใ€ไป–ใฎๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:41
I've validated what they said and I've introduced my
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็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆคœ่จผ ใ—ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:45
opposing idea, but in doing that, I haven't used any negative language.
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ใŒใ€ใใฎ้š›ใซ ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏไธ€ๅˆ‡ไฝฟใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ.
03:50
It's all very neutral. I didn't use however, or I disagree.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ™ในใฆ้žๅธธใซไธญ็ซ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏไฝฟ็”จใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ‹ใ€ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:55
I simply acknowledge the strengths and then introduced my own
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็งใฏๅ˜็ด”ใซๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:59
perspective.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใพใŸใฏ
04:00
We can use this same strategy in casual or informal conversations as
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ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜ๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
04:05
well. Here's an example.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:07
I understand your reasoning and you've made some good points. In my opinion,
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆŽจ่ซ–ใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่‰ฏใ„็‚นใ‚’ๆŒ‡ๆ‘˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™. ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใง
04:11
gradually reducing our expenses will help us save money for a new house more
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ใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅพใ€…ใซ ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฎถใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ—ฉใ็ฏ€็ด„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:15
quickly. Again,
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. ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
04:17
I'm acknowledging the strengths and validating the other perspective.
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็งใฏๅผทใฟใ‚’่ชใ‚ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๆคœ่จผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
And then introducing my own.
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ใใ—ใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ดนไป‹ใ€‚
04:23
The second strategy for handling differing opinions using neutral language is
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ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 2 ใค็›ฎใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ ใฏ
04:28
to use I-statements.
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ใ€I ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:30
Using I-statements helps to reduce tension because it avoids
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Iใ‚นใƒ†ใƒผใƒˆใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ไป–ใฎไบบ ใ‚’้ž้›ฃใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆŒ‡ใ‚’ๅ‘ใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ทŠๅผตใ‚’ๅ’Œใ‚‰ใ’ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
04:35
blaming others or pointing the finger. In other words,
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. ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€
04:39
there's no accusation and we're separating the person from
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้ž้›ฃใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใง่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅ•้กŒ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใใฎไบบใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใ‚Š้›ขใ—ใฆใ„
04:44
the topic or the problem that we're discussing in this process.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:47
We also can avoid negative language such as, but,
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ใชใฉใฎๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใŒใ€
04:51
however I disagree.
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็งใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:53
The goal is for you to share your opinion on neutral
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็›ฎๆจ™ใฏใ€ ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
04:58
ground. So to do that, we use things like, I think, I believe,
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ใ€‚ ใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใ€็งใฏๆ€ใ†ใ€็งใฏไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
05:03
I understand, I'm convinced or I would.
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็งใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€็งใฏ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ็งใฏใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใชใฉใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:08
In using these I statements instead of focusing on my disagreement,
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็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ็งใฎๅฃฐๆ˜Žใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€
05:13
I'm shifting the focus to my opinion and my reasons for
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็งใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใจ็งใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’็งปใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:18
my opinion. Let me give you two examples of what this looks like.
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. ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ€2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:21
One for professional situations and the second for more personal or informal
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1 ใคใฏๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณ็”จใ€ 2 ใค็›ฎใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใพใŸใฏ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช
05:25
conversations, let's start with the professional example. Well,
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ไผš่ฉฑ็”จ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใพใšใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไพ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
05:29
your proposed cuts will help balance the budget.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆๆกˆใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅ‰Šๆธ›ใฏ ใ€ไบˆ็ฎ—ใฎใƒใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™.
05:32
I think we should be mindful about how those cuts will affect our business
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ‰Šๆธ›ใŒ็งใŸใกใฎใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ
05:36
longterm and in a personal situation.
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้•ทๆœŸ็š„ใซใ€ใพใŸๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใช็Šถๆณใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:39
I understand that you have certain goals in mind.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ๅฟต้ ญใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:42
I believe we should focus on how to minimize the costs of daycare.
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่จ—ๅ…ๆ‰€ใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:46
Look at those two examples carefully. You can definitely see examples of,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ 2 ใคใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
05:51
I think I believe,
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™.
05:53
and I understand I've also avoided any negative language or direct
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ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚„็›ดๆŽฅใฎ
05:58
disagreement,
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใฎ็›ธ้•ใ‚‚้ฟใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ
05:59
but I was still able to introduce and state my opposing
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ใŒ ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎ่ฆ‹ๆ–นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆ่ฟฐในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
06:03
perspective.
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.
06:05
And now strategy number three for handling differing opinions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
06:10
using neutral language is to use the power of suggestion.
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ไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ‡ฆ็†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆˆฆ็•ฅ 3 ใฏ ใ€ๆๆกˆใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
06:15
The power of suggestion can be used to share an opinion or
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ๆๆกˆใฎๅŠ›ใฏใ€
06:19
perspective without emotional language.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใšใซๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚„่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:23
Emotional language tends to get us into problems.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใฏ ใ€็งใŸใกใ‚’ๅ•้กŒใซ้™ฅใ‚ŒใŒใกใงใ™ใ€‚
06:27
That's where we start to get frustrated or angry and it starts to show,
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ— ใŸใ‚Šๆ€’ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
06:32
but we want to avoid all of that by using more neutral
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06:37
suggestive language,
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06:38
such as let's consider or let's think about,
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06:43
have you thought about what if we, what about,
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ใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
what are your thoughts on,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ
06:50
or what do you think about all of this language helps us to introduce a
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ไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฎใ™ในใฆใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? ๅฏพ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใก่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ ใ€
06:54
suggestion, an alternative idea,
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ๆๆกˆใ€ไปฃๆ›ฟใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ€
06:58
opinion or perspective without being confrontational or bringing
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ๆ„่ฆ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
07:03
emotion into the conversation. For example, in a professional conversation,
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. ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ€
07:08
I might say something like,
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ใ€Œ้กงๅฎขๆบ€่ถณใŒๆœ€ๅ„ชๅ…ˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใชใฉใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
07:10
I agree that customer satisfaction comes first.
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ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆœˆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’ๅ‰ฒใ‚Šๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
07:13
What do you think about training team members by assigning them different roles
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ใƒใƒผใƒ ใƒกใƒณใƒใƒผใ‚’ใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
07:17
every month? In that example, I'm introducing a different perspective,
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ใ‹? ใใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ ใ€ๅˆฅใฎ่ฆ–็‚นใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:22
maybe even an opinion that I know others won't like.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ ไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅฅฝใพใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„่ฆ‹ใงใ•ใˆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
07:26
And instead of doing it in a direct, aggressive way,
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใงๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€
07:30
I'm introducing it as a suggestion in a personal conversation.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ€‹ไบบ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใฎๆๆกˆใจใ—ใฆ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™.
07:34
I could use an example like this. I agree that we need a more affordable option.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชไพกๆ ผใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใฏๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:39
What if we minimize a few other expenses like going out on the weekends while we
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้€ฑๆœซใซๅค–ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ‡บ่ฒปใ‚’ๆœ€ๅฐ้™ใซๆŠ‘ใˆ ใชใŒใ‚‰
07:43
look for a more affordable daycare option.
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ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ‰‹้ ƒใชใƒ‡ใ‚คใ‚ฑใ‚ขใฎใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’ๆŽขใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
07:46
Now that you have three powerful strategies using neutral language to
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’
07:51
help you have successful, productive conversations on differing opinions,
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ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใชๆ„่ฆ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆๅŠนๆžœ็š„ใง็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ใคใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใŸใจใ“ใ‚ใงใ€
07:56
let's take a look at three tips that you can use to help you stay calm.
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ๅ†ท้™ใ•ใ‚’ไฟใคใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ 3 ใคใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:00
And clear-headed when you're discussing a topic that is
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ใพใŸ ใ€็‰นใซ็‰ฉ่ญฐใ‚’ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚„ๅผทใๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ€ๅ†ท้™ใซ
08:04
particularly controversial or that you feel strongly about.
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่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:08
Tip number one is to clarify,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€
08:11
in order to avoid assumptions.
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ไปฎๅฎšใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:14
When you find yourself poles apart from another person, in other words,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒไป–ใฎไบบใจใฏๆฅตใŒ้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸๅ ดๅˆ ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š
08:18
you're on two absolutely opposite sides of an issue,
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎใพใฃใŸใๅๅฏพๅดใซใ„ใ‚‹
08:22
it can be easy to start making assumptions about the other
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€ไป–ใฎ
08:27
person's perspectives or their reasons why.
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ไบบใฎ่ฆ–็‚น ใ‚„ใใฎ็†็”ฑใซใคใ„ใฆ็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆŽจๆธฌใ—ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™.
08:30
But in order to have a successful conversation on a sensitive issue,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ๆˆๅŠŸใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€
08:35
it's important to know exactly what the real reasons are
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08:40
behind someone's position,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎ็ซ‹ๅ ดใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใซ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆ
08:42
not what you think they might be the best way to do this is to ask
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ†ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏๆ˜Ž็ขบใช่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
08:47
clarifying questions. Now,
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ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€
08:49
if you're not sure what kinds of questions are clarifying questions or what are
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช่ณชๅ• ใŒ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ๆ˜Ž็ขบใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏไฝ•ใŒๆœ€้ฉใชใฎใ‹ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰
08:54
the best to use,
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08:56
keep an eye out for a future lesson because I've got a lesson coming on that
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ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—
09:00
topic very soon. Tip number two for staying clear,
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ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ้ ญใ‚’็ฉบใฃใฝใซไฟใค ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€
09:05
headed is approach problems together,
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๅ•้กŒใซใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:08
include the other person in your thought process and in your problem
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ใ€‚ ๆ€่€ƒใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใ‚„ๅ•้กŒ
09:13
solving approach that isn't always easy to do,
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่งฃๆฑบใฎใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒญใƒผใƒใซไป–ใฎไบบใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็ฐกๅ˜ใชใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
09:17
but it leads to a much better outcome and it helps to avoid things
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใ€ ็‰ฉไบ‹ใ‚’ๅ›ž้ฟใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
getting tense or conversations getting into something that
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็ทŠๅผตใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ฉฑ ใŒ่ญฐ่ซ–ใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—
09:26
becomes an argument. Instead of focusing on the two different perspectives,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่ฆ–็‚นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใ
09:31
you can bring the focus on how you can work together toward a common goal or
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ใ€ๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅ”ๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚„
09:36
solving a problem to do that.
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ใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ•้กŒใ‚’่งฃๆฑบใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:38
It's always important to find the places that you agree on.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:42
For example, maybe both of you agree that you need to reduce expenses.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ๆ”ฏๅ‡บใ‚’ๅ‰Šๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅŒๆ„ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:47
So that becomes the common goal and you work on finding
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…ฑ้€šใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใจใชใ‚Šใ€
09:52
solutions that you're both okay with.
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ใŠไบ’ใ„ใŒ็ดๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
And tip number three for staying clear and calm headed is to always be
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ใใ—ใฆ ใ€้ ญใ‚’ใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅ†ท้™ใซไฟใคใŸใ‚ใฎ 3 ็•ช็›ฎใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏใ€ๅธธใซ
09:59
aware of your tone and volume. Honestly,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎใƒˆใƒผใƒณใจ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ๆ„่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็›ดใชใจใ“ใ‚ใ€
10:03
this one is really tough when you're communicating on a topic that you're
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™
10:07
passionate about.
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ใ€‚
10:09
It's very common to start increasing the volume of your voice or
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ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ€็šฎ่‚‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใธใฎๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ ใซใ€ๅฃฐใฎ้Ÿณ้‡ใ‚’ไธŠใ’
10:14
change your tone to indicate frustration, sarcasm,
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™
10:18
or even passion for the topic,
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10:20
but in order to disagree successfully and move forward in the
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ใŒใ€ ใ†ใพใๅๅฏพใ—ใฆ
10:25
conversation,
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’้€ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏใ€ใƒˆใƒผใƒณใซ
10:27
it's important to be careful about the tone and volume.
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ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ้Ÿณ้‡ใ€‚
10:31
I have to admit that I'm particularly passionate about politics.
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็งใฏๆ”ฟๆฒปใซ็‰นใซๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’ๆณจใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:35
So I have to be careful when I talk to others with an opposing point of view,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใ€ๅๅฏพใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใคไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€
10:41
to help me stay calm and clear headed.
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่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ้ ญใ‚’ใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:43
I will often step back from the conversation and say something like
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐไผš่ฉฑใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ€
10:48
I need a moment to collect my thoughts.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:50
And while I pause and take time to reflect,
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็ซ‹ใกๆญขใพใฃใฆ ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ไธ€ๆ–นใงใ€ไธๅฎ‰ใ‚„ใƒ•ใƒฉใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่ปฝๆธ›ใ™ใ‚‹
10:53
I'm also very careful about breathing in a way that helps to reduce
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ๅ‘ผๅธใซใ‚‚็ดฐๅฟƒใฎๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆ ใ„ใพใ™
10:58
anxiety or frustration.
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ใ€‚
11:00
And that is something I often share with my students as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ ็งใŒ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใจใ‚ˆใๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:03
In addition to saying something like, give me a moment to collect my thoughts.
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ใฟใŸใ„ใชใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใฎใซๅŠ ใˆใฆ ใ€็งใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“
11:07
You could also say I need a moment and that's it.
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ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใŒ ใ€ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:11
Just take a pause in the conversation.
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ไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:14
Step back from the frustration so that you can have a productive
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ๆฌฒๆฑ‚ไธๆบ€ใ‹ใ‚‰้›ขใ‚Œ ใฆใ€็”Ÿ็”ฃ็š„ใชไผš่ฉฑใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใฎ
11:18
conversation now that you have these three powerful strategies with examples of
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ไพ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎๅผทๅŠ›ใชๆˆฆ็•ฅใจ
11:23
neutral language,
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ใ€่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆ้ ญใ‚’ใ™ใฃใใ‚Šใ•ใ›ใ‚‹
11:24
and you have some tips to help you stay calm and clear headed.
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ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:28
I have two challenge questions for you.
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ใƒใƒฃใƒฌใƒณใ‚ธ่ณชๅ•ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:31
I know that giving opinions or sharing your point of view in a
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅๅฏพใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹็Šถๆณใงๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’่ฟฐในใŸใ‚Š ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใŸใ‚Š
11:36
situation where someone has an opposing point of view can be really difficult.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™.
11:40
So let's practice.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:42
I have two different scenarios or topics for you. And in both,
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2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช ใพใŸใฏใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ชใง
11:47
I want you to think about how you would respond using what you've learned today
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฏพๅฟœใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ ใใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
11:52
in scenario. Number one,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฌฌ
11:53
I want you to imagine that one of your friends strongly believes that children
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ไธ€ใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎ 1 ไบบใŒใ€2022 ๅนด 9 ๆœˆใพใงใฏ ๅญไพ›ใŸใก
11:58
should not go back to school until September, 2022.
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ใŒๅญฆๆ กใซๆˆปใ‚‹ในใใงใฏใชใ„ใจๅผทใไฟกใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:03
However you disagree with that opinion.
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใซๅŒๆ„ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:06
How could you express your opinion without upsetting her,
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ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๅ‹•ๆบใ•ใ›ใšใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’
12:10
try using some of the example language that you've learned today to do that.
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่กจ็พ ใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚ไปŠๆ—ฅๅญฆใ‚“ใ ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่กจ็พใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:15
And now scenario number two,
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ใ‚ทใƒŠใƒชใ‚ช 2 ใงใฏ
12:17
your son's teacher recommends that your son switch from an advanced
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ใ€ๆˆ็ธพใŒๆ‚ชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€ๆฏๅญใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ
12:22
placement level class to a regular class based on poor
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ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใ‹ใ‚‰ ้€šๅธธใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅ‹งใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:26
performance.
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ใ€‚
12:27
You know that your son has had a particularly tough month and
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญ ใŒ็‰นใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใชๆœˆใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’
12:32
you also know that your son is more than capable of doing well in
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็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆฏๅญ ใฏใ€ไธŠ็ดšใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚นใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ†ใพใใ‚„ใ‚Œใ‚‹่ƒฝๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅๅˆ†ใซๅ‚™ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
12:37
the advanced placement level. How would you express this?
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใฉใ†่กจ็พใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆฏๅญใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซ
12:41
How would you disagree with your son's teacher? Again,
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅๅฏพใ— ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—
12:45
go over the strategies we've talked about today,
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’
12:48
review all the examples of neutral language and then share an example below.
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่ฆ‹็›ดใ—ใ€ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใช่จ€่‘‰้ฃใ„ใฎใ™ในใฆใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปฅไธ‹ ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„.
12:53
The best place for you to share is always in the comment section below the video
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ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆœ€้ฉใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใฏใ€ๅธธใซ ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใ‚ปใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณ
12:58
or in the online lesson.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฎ
12:59
Not only will others in the community be able to learn from you,
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ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹
13:03
but it's also where I go to review and respond.
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ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€็ง ใŒ็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ่ฟ”ไฟกใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™.
13:07
If you found this lesson useful to you today, I would love to know.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใœใฒใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:10
You can tell me by giving it a thumbs up here on YouTube and subscribe to my
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YouTube ใง้ซ˜่ฉ•ไพกใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎ
13:15
Speak Confident English channel.
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Speak Confident English ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:17
So you never miss one of my Confident English lessons.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่‡ชไฟกใซๆบ€ใกใŸ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:20
Thank you so much for joining me. And I look forward to seeing you next time.
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ใ”ๅ‚ๅŠ ใ„ใŸใ ใใ€่ช ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ ๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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