Some and Any - 3 rules you need to know

26,875 views ใƒป 2018-06-22

Simple English Videos


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this lesson weโ€™re looking at how we use some and any in English.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์–ด์—์„œ some๊ณผ any๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
And youโ€™re also going to see how we make lentil soup.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:09
Weโ€™ve had a lot of requests for this one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์š”์ฒญ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
00:14
Lentil soup?
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๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„?
00:15
No!
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”!
00:16
Some and any.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋“ .
00:22
Before we start, hereโ€™s a quick reminder about countable and uncountable nouns.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์•Œ๋ฆผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
In English some nouns are countable.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
One, two.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋‘˜.
00:34
Two onions Three carrots.
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์–‘ํŒŒ 2๊ฐœ ๋‹น๊ทผ 3๊ฐœ.
00:38
And some English nouns are uncountable.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
We canโ€™t count them.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
Salt.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ.
00:46
Soup.
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๊ตญ.
00:48
Countable nouns can be singular or plural.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
We use a singular verb form with singular nouns and a plural verb form with plural nouns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Uncountable nouns always take a singular verb form.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
Great!
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ!
01:05
So now weโ€™re ready for some work with some and any.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” some ๋ฐ any์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:10
We use both these words with countable AND uncountable nouns.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
So letโ€™s get cooking and see them in action.
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์ด์ œ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:19
Weโ€™re making lentil soup today.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:21
Itโ€™s great for vegetarians and vegans.
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์ฑ„์‹์ฃผ์˜ ์ž์™€ ๋น„๊ฑด์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Jay went vegan about six months ago.
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Jay๋Š” ์•ฝ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
So he doesnโ€™t eat any meat or any fish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
And no dairy products.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
So no cowโ€™s milk or cheese.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ –์†Œ๋‚˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Or eggs.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€.
01:38
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:39
I donโ€™t eat any food that had a face or a mother.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .
01:44
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:45
Here are some of our ingredients.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
We have some lentils, some celery and an onion.
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๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฝฉ, ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
An old onion.
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์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์–‘ํŒŒ.
01:57
And a hot pepper.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ถ”.
01:59
Can you get some carrots out of the fridge?
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ข€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ค„๋ž˜?
02:01
How many?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?
02:03
About three or four.
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์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„.
02:05
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:06
And do we have any tomatoes?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:10
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
02:11
It doesnโ€™t matter.
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์ƒ๊ด€์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And is there any stock?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:15
Erm.
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์Œ.
02:17
Thereโ€™s some.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Oh good.
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
02:19
Iโ€™ve got some here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ข€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:22
How old is it?
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๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:23
It smells OK.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
02:25
Stock is a liquid we use in soup.
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์œก์ˆ˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•ก์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Itโ€™s made by cooking meat or bones in water.
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๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์— ์ตํ˜€์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
02:33
But this wasnโ€™t made with meat?
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด๊ฑฐ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹˜?
02:35
No, this was made with vegetables.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ผ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
02:38
Iโ€™ll cut up the onion and you can cut up the celery. OK.
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์–‘ํŒŒ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฐ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:56
So I was surprised when Jay went vegan because you used to love meat and fish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š” .
03:02
Why did you go vegan?
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์™œ ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:05
It was for health reasons.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ƒ์˜ ์ด์œ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Itโ€™s good for my heart and Iโ€™ve lost weight.
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์‹ฌ์žฅ์— ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‚ด์ด ๋น ์กŒ์–ด์š”.
03:10
About seventeen pounds so far.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์•ฝ 17ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ.
03:13
Excellent.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ.
03:14
So if you want to lose some weight, go vegan.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์‚ด์„ ๋นผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
03:17
Itโ€™s good for the environment and for animals, of course.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:22
Finished?
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์™„์„ฑ๋œ?
03:23
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
03:24
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:25
This soup is very simple.
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์ด ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We just put the vegetables in the pot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ƒ„๋น„์— ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Add some stock and cook it.
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์œก์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์ตํ˜€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ Œํ‹ธ
03:39
Shall I add all the lentils?
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์ฝฉ์„ ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:41
Um, just some.
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์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ.
03:42
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ํ•ด
03:47
Letโ€™s try it.
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๋ณด์ž.
03:49
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
03:50
We need a spoon.
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Oh, there arenโ€™t any in the drawer.
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์•„, ์„œ๋ž์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
03:55
Look in the dishwasher.
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:57
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
03:59
This one?
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
04:00
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:01
Any spoon will do.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
You try it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:14
Hmm.
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ํ .
04:16
Itโ€™s a bit tasteless.
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์ข€ ๋ง›์—†์–ด์š”.
04:18
Mmm.
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์Œ.
04:19
Can you get me some salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
04:22
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
04:23
Do you want some pepper too?
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ํ›„์ถ”๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
04:25
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
04:26
Oh.
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์˜ค.
04:27
And we forgot the hot pepper.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ถ”๋ฅผ ์žŠ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Oh.
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์˜ค.
04:29
Letโ€™s put some in.
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์ข€ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์ž.
04:31
Vicki said โ€˜someโ€™.
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๋น„ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ '์ข€'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
But I think Iโ€™ll put it all in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
04:35
Weโ€™re going to try it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
[Panting noises.]
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[ํ—๋–ก์ด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ.]
04:48
So what do these words mean and when do we use them?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:53
Weโ€™ll start with 'some'.
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'์ผ๋ถ€'๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
We use some to talk about a limited number or quantity.
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์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ some์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ Œํ‹ธ
05:00
Shall I add all the lentils?
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์ฝฉ์„ ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:02
Um, just some.
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์Œ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ.
05:05
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:07
Vicki said โ€˜someโ€™.
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Vicki๋Š” '์ผ๋ถ€'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
But I think Iโ€™ll put it all in.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:12
So some means a limited amount.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์–‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
Not all.
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์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
And we use it with PLURAL countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์™€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€์‚ฐ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
But not singular countable nouns.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
With singular countables, we say โ€˜aโ€™ or โ€˜oneโ€™.
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๋‹จ์ˆ˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 'a' ๋˜๋Š” 'one'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
How can everyone tell if a noun is countable or uncountable?
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๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
05:35
Good question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ.
05:38
You just have to learn them one by one, but weโ€™ll make another video about that later.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
Itโ€™s interesting because salt and rice are uncountable, but lentils are countable.
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ์Œ€์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฝฉ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
05:53
Lentils are countable.
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๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฝฉ์€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ Œ์ฆˆ
05:55
One lentil, two lentils, three lentils, four lentils, five lentils, six lentils, seven
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์ฝฉ ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๊ฐœ, ๋ Œ์ฆˆ์ฝฉ ์ผ๊ณฑ
06:01
lentils.โ€ฆ
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06:02
Pwww!
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๊ฐœโ€ฆ
06:05
We use some when we don't know or we don't want to say an exact number or quantity.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ˆซ์ž๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ some์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
906, 907, 908, 909โ€ฆ
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906, 907, 908, 909...
06:19
Jay, letโ€™s just say there are some lentils.
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์ œ์ด, ๋ Œํ‹ธ์ฝฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์น˜์ž.
06:24
There are some lentils.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฝฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
So 'some' is vague.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ผ๋ถ€'๋Š” ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It means a number bigger than one, but itโ€™s indefinite.
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1๋ณด๋‹ค ํฐ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌดํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Can you get some carrots out of the fridge?
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋‹น๊ทผ ์ข€ ๊บผ๋‚ด์ค„๋ž˜?
06:38
How many?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜?
06:39
About three or four.
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์„œ๋„ˆ ๊ฐœ ์ •๋„.
06:41
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:42
And is there any stock?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:44
Erm.
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์Œ.
06:45
Thereโ€™s some.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
Oh good.
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์˜ค ์ข‹๋„ค.
06:48
Now, what about 'any'?
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์ด์ œ '์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:50
Any is similar.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Again itโ€™s an indefinite number or quantity and again, we use it with plural countable
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌดํ•œ ์ˆ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ
07:01
and uncountable nouns.
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์™€ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
But any also has a negative meaning.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ any๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Any can mean none.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์—†์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
Jay went vegan about six months ago.
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Jay๋Š” ์•ฝ 6๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ๋น„๊ฑด ์ฑ„์‹์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
So he doesnโ€™t eat any meat or any fish.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์„ ์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
And no dairy products.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So no cow's milk or cheese.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ –์†Œ๋‚˜ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Or eggs.
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ณ„๋ž€.
07:23
Thatโ€™s right.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
07:24
I donโ€™t eat any food that had a face or a mother.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค .
07:29
So Jay doesnโ€™t eat any meat, any fish, any eggs.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Jay๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ์ƒ์„ , ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:34
It means he eats none of them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
So now you know the meanings of some and any and itโ€™s time to learn some grammar rules.
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์ด์ œ some๊ณผ any์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ฐจ๋ก€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Hereโ€™s a useful basic rule.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
Use some in positive sentences.
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ some์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:54
Use any in negative sentences and questions.
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๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—๋Š” any๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:58
This rule doesnโ€™t work all the time but itโ€™s a great starting point.
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
If I have elementary students, I teach them this rule.
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We have some lentils, some celery and an onion.
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๋ Œ์ฆˆ ์ฝฉ, ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์–‘ํŒŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
We need a spoon.
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์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
Oh, there arenโ€™t any in the drawer.
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์•„, ์„œ๋ž์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:18
Do we have any tomatoes?
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์žˆ์–ด์š”?
08:20
Ermm, no.
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์Œ, ์•„๋‹ˆ.
08:22
This is the basic rule you want to follow in positive sentences, negatives and questions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธ์ •๋ฌธ, ๋ถ€์ •๋ฌธ, ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Are there exceptions to this rule?
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์— ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:34
Of course!
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๋ฌผ๋ก !
08:36
An important one is requests and offers.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์š”์ฒญ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Theyโ€™re special.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
Can you get me some salt?
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์†Œ๊ธˆ ์ข€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
08:43
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
08:44
Do you want some pepper too?
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ํ›„์ถ”๋„ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ์š”?
08:47
So hereโ€™s rule two.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:49
In questions where weโ€™re asking for things, or offering things, we say some.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” some์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
So in normal questions youโ€™d say any, but if the questions are requests or offers, say
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์š”์ฒญ์ด๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
09:03
some.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:04
Got it?
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”?
09:06
Good, because now weโ€™re going to shift up a level for rule three.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๊ทœ์น™ 3์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ํ•œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„ ๋†’์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Are you ready?
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์ค€๋น„ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
09:13
We use โ€˜anyโ€™ in positive sentences when we mean 'it doesnโ€™t matter which one'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'any'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:19
Look in the dishwasher.
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์‹๊ธฐ ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
09:22
Sure.
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ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋Š”.
09:24
This one?
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜?
09:25
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
09:26
Any spoon will do.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด๋“  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
There are lots of spoons in the dishwasher.
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์‹๊ธฐ์„ธ์ฒ™๊ธฐ์— ์ˆŸ๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ธฐ
09:31
It doesnโ€™t matter which one you choose because theyโ€™re all OK.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:36
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
09:37
Iโ€™m hungry.
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”.
09:38
Well thereโ€™s soup in the fridge.
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๋ƒ‰์žฅ๊ณ ์— ์ˆ˜ํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
Oh really?
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์˜ค, ์ง„์งœ?
09:43
Whatโ€™s this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ?
09:45
Tomato soup.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ˆ˜ํ”„.
09:48
And thereโ€™s pea soup and also lentil soup.
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์™„๋‘์ฝฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„์™€ ๋ Œํ‹ธ์ฝฉ ์ˆ˜ํ”„๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Which one can I have?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:53
Any one you like.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
09:54
Theyโ€™re all vegan.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋น„๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
So any can mean itโ€™s all the same.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ any๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
It doesnโ€™t matter which one.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
As your English goes up in level, youโ€™re going to find this useful.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
So make sure youโ€™ve subscribed to our channel, so we can tell you more about it.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
And in the meantime these are the key rules you need to know about some and any.
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๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this video, please share it with a friend.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:25
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
10:26
See you all next week, everyone.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
10:29
Bye-bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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