The top 50 MOST FREQUENT irregular verbs | part 1

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We have three important auxiliary verbs inย  English. Do you know what they areโ€ฆ be, doย ย 
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ... ๋˜๊ณ , ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:07
and have. Theyโ€™re verbs that help us form tenses. And theyโ€™re all irregular verbs. So for exampleย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
00:14
the past form of โ€˜beโ€™ is โ€˜wasโ€™ or โ€˜wereโ€™ย  and the past participle is โ€˜beenโ€™.ย 
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'be'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์€ 'was' ๋˜๋Š” 'were'์ด๊ณ  ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋Š” 'been'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:22
But most other English verbs are regular. Youย  just have to add โ€˜edโ€™ to form the past tenseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 'ed'๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:28
and the past participle so itโ€™s easy! For example the verbs โ€˜startโ€™, โ€˜danceโ€™ and stopย ย 
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. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ 'start', 'dance' ๋ฐ stop์€
00:39
are regular. The past and past participle formsย  all end in -ed โ€“ started, danced and stopped.ย 
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๊ทœ์น™์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•๊ณผ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ถ„์‚ฌํ˜•์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ -ed๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€“ ์‹œ์ž‘, ์ถค, ์ค‘์ง€.
00:50
The good news is there are more regularย  verbs than irregular verbs in English.ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
But the bad news is irregularย  verbs are very common.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์€ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
A lot of the verbs we use most are irregular. They have a high frequency, so you do need to knowย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นˆ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
them. But we can help. Weโ€™re going to show youย  the 50 most frequent irregular verbs and quiz you.ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” 50๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Now, how we you know theyโ€™re the mostย  frequent? Because of corpora studies.ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? ๋ง๋ญ‰์น˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
01:17
Researchers have looked at big databases ofย  English and identified the most frequent verbs.ย 
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
That sounds very useful. Yeah.ย 
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๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘.
01:26
OK. Hereโ€™s what weโ€™re going to do.ย  Weโ€™ll go through the verbs one by one,ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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starting with the 50th verbย  and going up to the first.ย 
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50๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋™์‚ฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
You have to do two things. Firstย  you have to guess the verb.ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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Weโ€™ll give you an example or definitionย  and you have to work out what the verb is.ย ย 
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์˜ˆ์‹œ๋‚˜ ์ •์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณต ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์น˜
01:45
Itโ€™s like a puzzle. And then you have toย ย 
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ํผ์ฆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
01:48
say the three different parts of the verb, so itsย  base form, its past form and its past participle.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์ฆ‰ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ˜•ํƒœ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ํ˜•ํƒœ ๋ฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:56
Say them out loud so youย  practice your pronunciation.ย ย 
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
01:59
And see if you can say them before we do. Weโ€™ve got a lot of verbs to work on,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
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so weโ€™re going to do two videos. Letโ€™s get started! Hereโ€™s number 50.ย 
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž! 50๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ
02:09
Whatโ€™s the missing verb inย  this sentence? Do you know?ย 
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์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ์•„์„ธ์š”?
02:15
Itโ€™s choose. And what are itโ€™sย  three parts? Chose, chose, chosen.ย 
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์„ ํƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ ํƒ, ์„ ํƒ, ์„ ํƒ.
02:22
OK, next verb. This is numberย  forty-nine and hereโ€™s its meaning.ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 49๋ฒˆ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Did you guess it? Itโ€™s wear and the three parts are wear,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ถ”์ธก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋งˆ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์ฐฉ์šฉ,
02:39
wore, worn. Next one.ย 
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์ฐฉ์šฉ, ์ฐฉ์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ.
02:42
Hereโ€™s the definition. And here it is in action.ย ย 
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์ •์˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Whatโ€™s the verb and what are its three parts?ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:51
Buy, bought, bought. OK, next one.ย 
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์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ, ์‚ฌ. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
02:57
This verbโ€™s easy to guessย  from the video. Itโ€™s drive.ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
But what are its three parts? Drive drove drivenย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? Drive Drive Driven
03:09
Next one. Whatโ€™s the missing verb inย  this sentence? It has four letters.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๋„ค ๊ธ€์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ค‘
03:19
Letโ€™s see some levitation in action.ย 
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๋ถ€์–‘์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:22
And now ladies and gentlemen, Vicki will rise intoย  the air. Sheโ€™s rising. Sheโ€™s risen. She rose. Ow!ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹ ์‚ฌ ์ˆ™๋…€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, Vicki๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ค๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์•„์•ผ!
03:33
The verb rise, rose, risen. OK, next verb. This one has just three letters.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒ์Šน, ์ƒ์Šน, ์ƒ์Šน. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ธ€์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Letโ€™s see it in action.ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
03:51
And what are the three parts of thisย  verb? Theyโ€™re all the same. Cut cut cut.ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ? ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ปท ์ปท ์ปท.
04:00
Weโ€™re on to number 44. We often useย  this verb to talk about money and time.ย 
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44๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And the verb is spend, spent, spent. Next one. Whatโ€™s the verb here?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋น„, ์†Œ๋น„, ์†Œ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:20
Oh no! Itโ€™s break, broke, broken.ย 
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์•ˆ ๋ผ! ํŒŒ์‚ฐ, ํŒŒ์‚ฐ, ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
OK, hereโ€™s another one. What is it? And here it is it in action.ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So the verb is draw, drew, drawn. Next one. Whatโ€™sย  the missing verb here? And what are itโ€™s 3 parts?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค, ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค, ๋ฝ‘๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๋ถ€์ž‘์ด๋ž€?
04:54
Itโ€™s understand, understood, understood.ย 
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์ดํ•ด, ์ดํ•ด, ์ดํ•ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
OK, number 40. Hereโ€™s anotherย  definition but whatโ€™s the verb?ย ย 
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๋„ค, 40๋ฒˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •์˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:09
Itโ€™s build. And the three parts? Build, built, builtย 
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๋นŒ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„? ๋นŒ๋“œ, ๋นŒ๋“œ, ๋นŒ๋“œ
05:16
Next one. This is something we do to messagesย  and packages and letters. What is it?ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€ ์™€ ์†Œํฌ ๋ฐ ํŽธ์ง€์— ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:27
Itโ€™s send, sent, sent. And hereโ€™s the next verb in action. What is it?ย 
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์ „์†ก, ์ „์†ก, ์ „์†ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ์•ผ?
05:44
The verb is fall, fell, fallen.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” fall, fall, fall์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Next one. Here are the two most importantย  meanings for this verb, so what is it?ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:59
Oooo. Can I try it? OK, but be careful. Itโ€™s taken me agesย ย 
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์šฐ. ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:05
to get this far. Donโ€™t mess it up. OK. Urgh!ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—‰๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”. ์œผ์•…!
06:16
Sorry! Itโ€™s lose of course and it goes lose, lost, lost.ย 
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ฌผ๋ก  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ด๊ณ  ํŒจ๋ฐฐ, ํŒจ๋ฐฐ, ํŒจ๋ฐฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
The next verb is something plants do. And children do it as well.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
The verb is grow, grew, grown.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์„ฑ์žฅ, ์„ฑ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
OK, the next one is easy. Just lookย  at the video and say what weโ€™re doing.ย 
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:51
The verb is read and the threeย  parts are read, read, read.ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ์ฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
Notice the spelling stays the sameย  but the pronunciation is different.ย 
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์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
OK, the next verb has a lot of differentย  meanings. For example, it can mean takingย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•ž์žฅ์„œ์„œ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
someone somewhere by going in front. And it can mean being in charge.ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฑ…์ž„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And it can also mean causing something to happen. So whatโ€™s the verb?ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:19
Itโ€™s lead. And what are itsย  three parts? Lead led lead.ย 
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๋‚ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ๋ฆฌ๋“œ.
07:25
Next one. This is when you put your body flat onย  the floor or on a bed. Whatโ€™s the missing verb?ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด๋‚˜ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ชธ์„ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:34
Are you OK? No, Iโ€™ve got a headache.ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์„ธ์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
07:38
Why donโ€™t you go and lie down?ย 
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๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ˆ•์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ž˜?
07:41
So the verb is โ€˜lieโ€™ and itsย  three parts are lie, lay, lain.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง, ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
Thatโ€™s confusing because โ€˜layโ€™ is a differentย  verb, but itโ€™s also the past form of โ€˜lieโ€™.ย 
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'lay'๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ '๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์„œ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Weโ€™ve made another video about that.ย  Iโ€™ll put the link here. OK, next one.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋†“๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ.
07:58
OK. This is when you say words.ย  Whatโ€™s the missing verb here?ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”?
08:07
Itโ€™s speak, of course. And the three parts areย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ง์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
08:11
speak, spoke, spoken. The next oneโ€™s easy.ย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค, ๋งํ•˜๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
Whatโ€™s the missing verb? Itโ€™s sit and it goes sit, sat, sat.ย 
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์•‰์•„, ์•‰์•„, ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
Great. Weโ€™re up to number 30 now.ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ. ์ด์ œ 30์œ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
This verb means give someone moneyย  for something. So what is it?ย 
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:38
Thatโ€™s 10 Euros, please. Can I pay by credit card?ย 
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10์œ ๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋“œ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
08:41
No, Iโ€™m sorry. Oh thatโ€™s OK, I can pay in cash.ย 
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์•„๋ƒ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ด. ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜„๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
So the verb is pay and theย  other forms are paid and paid.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” pay์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š” pay์™€ pay์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
Notice the letter Y changes to anย  to an i there. That happens withย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž Y๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ i๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š”
08:56
some other verbs that end in y too. OK, the next one should be easy.ย ย 
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y๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ด.
09:04
Whatโ€™s the missing verb? Itโ€™s run and it goes runโ€ฆ ran runย 
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๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์‹คํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์‹คํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ์‹คํ–‰ ์‹คํ–‰
09:14
Next one. You do this when you go toย  a place to get together with someone.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:18
And also when you see someone for the first timeย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ๋„
09:24
Errr. Hi Iโ€™m Vicki Hollett. HI, Iโ€™m Jay Silber from Pattersons.ย ย 
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Errr. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์ €๋Š” Vicki Hollett์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” Patterson์˜ Jay Silber์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Welcome to Philadelphia! Thank you.ย 
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ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So the missing verb was โ€˜meetโ€™. And it goes meet, met, met.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋น ์ง„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” '๋งŒ๋‚˜๋‹ค'์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
Next one. This verb has lots and lotsย  of meanings. Here are some of them.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ. ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ํƒ์„
09:43
We can use it when we getย  the table ready for a meal.ย 
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์ฐจ๋ฆด ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:49
And we use it when we arrange to have an alarm.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋žŒ์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
And itโ€™s something that the sun does every night. So whatโ€™s the verb?ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํƒœ์–‘์ด ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:00
Itโ€™s โ€˜setโ€™ of course and it goesโ€ฆ. Set, set, set Next one. This is what we say when we donโ€™tย ย 
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๋ฌผ๋ก  '์„ค์ •'์ด๊ณ  ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์„ค์ •, ์„ค์ •, ์„ค์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
10:09
understand someone and we want them to explain. Perhaps they say something in English, butย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:15
we donโ€™t know the words. The verb isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š”
10:19
mean and the three parts are mean meant meant. What do you mean?ย 
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mean์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ mean means means์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์—์š”?
10:29
And thatโ€™s it for this video. Tell us how youย  got on with guessing the verbs in the comments.ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ถ”์ธกํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:34
And of course weโ€™re only half way there.ย  Weโ€™re going to look at the next top irregularย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:39
verbs in another video. Theyโ€™re the 25 irregularย ย 
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.
10:43
verbs we use most so youโ€™ve GOT to see it Make sure youโ€™ve subscribed to our channel soย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 25๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถˆ๊ทœ์น™ ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
10:49
you donโ€™ miss it. Bye now. Bye bye.
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. ์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•. ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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