For or During? What do these English time prepositions mean and how to use them

6,762 views ・ 2014-10-22

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μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
We went to the cinema last night. It was great. Jay's phone rang during the movie.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 어젯밀에 μ˜ν™”κ΄€μ— κ°”λ‹€. 그것은 ν›Œλ₯­ν–ˆλ‹€. μ˜ν™”λ₯Ό λ³΄λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 제이의 μ „ν™”κ°€ μšΈλ Έλ‹€. 전원을 끄기
00:07
It was only for a couple of seconds before I turned it off. It rang twice.
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κΉŒμ§€ λͺ‡ μ΄ˆλ°–μ— 걸리지 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 두 번 μšΈλ Έλ‹€.
00:17
We use both of these prepositions to talk about time.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 말할 λ•Œ 이 두 μ „μΉ˜μ‚¬λ₯Ό λͺ¨λ‘ μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:22
How do you turn this microphone on? Like this. Ah, thank you.
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이 λ§ˆμ΄ν¬λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μΌœλ‚˜μš”? 이와 같이. μ•„, κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œ.
00:25
How long is your presentation? I'll speak for about three hours. Ooo, three hours.
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ν”„λ ˆμ  ν…Œμ΄μ…˜μ€ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆκΉŒ? 3μ‹œκ°„ 정도 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였, μ„Έ μ‹œκ°„.
00:31
And will you be taking questions during the talk? No. Ah.
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그리고 κ°•μ—° 쀑에 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 받을 κ±΄κ°€μš” ? 아뇨.
00:36
During' tells us when something happens, but it doesn't tell us how long it happens. We
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during'은 μ–΄λ–€ 일이 μ–Έμ œ λ°œμƒν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œλ € μ£Όμ§€λ§Œ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 λ°œμƒν–ˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ” μ•Œλ €μ£Όμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
00:42
use 'for' for that. I'll speak for about three hours. I won't
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'for'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 3μ‹œκ°„ 정도 μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
take questions during the presentation. We use 'during' with nouns. We use 'for' with
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λ°œν‘œ μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 받지 μ•Šκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ…사와 ν•¨κ»˜ 'λ™μ•ˆ'을 μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κΈ°κ°„κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 'for'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:55
periods of time. People are still cleaning up from Hurricane
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. μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§€λ‚œμ£Ό ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ Deloresμ—μ„œ μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ²­μ†Œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:03
Delores last week. DECO Energy reports two hundred thousand homes
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. DECO EnergyλŠ” ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ λ™μ•ˆ 20만 가ꡬ에
01:08
lost power during the hurricane. Homes along the coast have been without electricity
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정전이 λ°œμƒν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ³΄κ³ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ 따라 μžˆλŠ” 집듀은 일주일 λ™μ•ˆ μ „κΈ°κ°€ λŠκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:14
for a week. During - when something happens. Two hundred
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. λ™μ•ˆ - μ–΄λ–€ 일이 일어날 λ•Œ.
01:19
thousand homes lost power during the hurricane. For - how long it lasts or continues. Homes
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ν—ˆλ¦¬μΌ€μΈ λ™μ•ˆ 20만 가ꡬ에 정전이 λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. For - μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜κ±°λ‚˜ κ³„μ†λ˜λŠ”μ§€.
01:28
along the coast have been without electricity for a week.
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ν•΄μ•ˆμ„ 따라 μžˆλŠ” 집듀은 일주일 λ™μ•ˆ μ „κΈ°κ°€ λŠκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:33
This is the final boarding call for flight 7654 with services to.... Hey Vicki. Yeah?
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이것은 7654편의 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νƒ‘μŠΉ μš”μ²­μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .... μ•ˆλ…• λΉ„ν‚€. 응?
01:40
Could you put this in your bag? I'll try. I want to sleep during the flight. Uhuh.
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이것을 가방에 λ„£μ–΄ μ£Όμ‹œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„ν–‰ 쀑에 자고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”. μ–΄.
01:46
Oh and could you put this in your bag? OK, but you can't use it during take off and landing.
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μ•„ 그리고 이거 가방에 λ„£μ–΄μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”? μ•Œκ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이착λ₯™ μ€‘μ—λŠ” μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:53
I know, so could you put this in your bag? Jay. It's a short flight. We'll only be in
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μ•Œκ² μ–΄, 가방에 λ„£μ–΄μ€„λž˜? μ–΄μΉ˜. 짧은 λΉ„ν–‰μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:01
the air for forty minutes.
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40λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ 곡쀑에 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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