Wish and Hope - Present Situations (Part one)

29,811 views ใƒป 2018-04-20

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Weโ€™ve had requests for a video about these verbs.
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์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:04
Thereโ€™s a lot to cover so weโ€™re breaking it into parts.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Weโ€™ve already made another video about how we use these verbs to wish people nice things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
You can see it here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
In this video weโ€™re looking at different structures we use with wish and hope to talk
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:24
about present situations.
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.
00:26
Weโ€™ll look at three structures with hope and three with wish and weโ€™ll also look
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ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์™€ ์†Œ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
00:32
at another phrase you can use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Wish and hope.
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์†Œ์›๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง.
00:42
We use both these verbs to say what we want or would like to happen.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‘ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:47
The difference is how possible or likely it is.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:52
With hope, thereโ€™s a real possibility.
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ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Iโ€™m expecting a baby.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
I hope itโ€™s a boy.
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์†Œ๋…„์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Is it possible sheโ€™ll have a boy?
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:03
Yes.
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์˜ˆ.
01:04
Thereโ€™s a fifty-fifty chance.
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50๋Œ€50์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
Notice the structure.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:09
After hope she used a present tense, but she was talking about a future event.
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ํฌ๋ง ๋’ค์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
She could also say โ€˜I hope it will be a boy.โ€™
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋‚จ์ž ์•„์ด์˜€์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
That works too.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
But we often use the present tense because the verb hope already implies the future.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋™์‚ฌ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
OK.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:29
Letโ€™s look at another structure.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ž.
01:31
Are you going to go to college, Ksenia?
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๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”, Ksenia?
01:34
Yes, Iโ€™m hoping to study animal behavior.
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์˜ˆ, ๋™๋ฌผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Oh youโ€™ll be great at that.
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์˜ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So Ksenia wants to study animal behavior.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Ksenia๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
She isnโ€™t sure if she can yet, but again, itโ€™s a real possibility.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ž์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Notice she said hoping.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:53
She could also say I hope to study animal behavior.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:56
Thatโ€™s correct too, but we often use hope in the progressive or continuous form.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ง„ํ–‰ํ˜• ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And notice that โ€˜toโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to'์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:07
We can follow hope with an infinitive form of a verb.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ถ€์ •์‚ฌ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ํฌ๋ง์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:11
You can say โ€˜I hope to go to collegeโ€™, or โ€˜Iโ€™m hoping to go to collegeโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค' ๋˜๋Š” '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
But you canโ€™t say โ€˜I hope go to collegeโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ '๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
You need the โ€˜toโ€™.
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'์—'๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
02:24
So these are the key structures we use to talk about hopes we have in the present and
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:30
we use them all to talk about future possibilities.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Now what about wish?
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ์›์€?
02:38
Again we use wish for things we want to happen, but this time, itโ€™s things that are not
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด wish๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:45
probable, or theyโ€™re things that canโ€™t happen.
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์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Hey, howโ€™s it going.
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ํ—ค์ด ์–ด๋•Œ์š”.
02:53
Iโ€™m feeling a little down.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข€ ์šฐ์šธํ•ด์š”.
02:55
Ah.
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์•„.
02:56
Well I just met our new neighbor.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Oh yeah, whatโ€™s he like?
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์˜ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋•Œ?
03:00
His name is Tom and he speaks six languages.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Tom์ด๊ณ  6๊ฐœ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Wow, how old is he?
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์™€์šฐ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:06
About thirty.
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์•ฝ 30.
03:08
Hmmm.
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ํ .
03:09
Whatโ€™s the matter?
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด์•ผ?
03:11
I wish I spoke six languages and I wish I were younger.
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6๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ๋” ์–ด๋ ธ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
03:15
Oh, donโ€™t be sad about it.
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์˜ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šฌํผํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:18
Hmmm.
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ํ .
03:19
I wish I knew how to cheer you up.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
Itโ€™s impossible for Jay to be younger.
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Jay๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
He doesnโ€™t speak six languages.
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๊ทธ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ค„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
And I donโ€™t know how to cheer him up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Theyโ€™re things we want to happen, but theyโ€™re impossible.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Weโ€™re sad about that so theyโ€™re things we regret.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›Œ์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
03:41
So hopes are about real possibilities, but these wishes are about imaginary things and
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํฌ๋ง์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์€ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
03:48
they express regrets.
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ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Another way to think about the difference is hope is more optimistic than wish.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ํฌ๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
If youโ€™re optimistic, you think good things can happen.
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๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
But if youโ€™re pessimistic, you think they canโ€™t, or theyโ€™re very unlikely.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
So whatโ€™s the structure here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:11
I wish I were younger I wish I spoke six languages.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ Š์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด 6๊ฐœ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
04:18
I wish I knew how to cheer Jay up.
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Jay๋ฅผ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
After wish we use a past tense verb.
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์†Œ์› ๋’ค์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
These are wishes we have in the present, but the past tense indicates itโ€™s an imaginary
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ง์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ƒ์ƒ์ 
04:33
or unreal situation.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
Another thing.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€.
04:38
Notice Jay said โ€˜I wereโ€™, not โ€˜I wasโ€™.
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Jay๊ฐ€ 'I was'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ 'I were'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:42
Normally the past tense of the verb โ€˜beโ€™ goes I wasโ€ฆ
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋™์‚ฌ 'be'์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” I was...
04:46
You wereโ€ฆ
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You were... He
04:48
He wasโ€ฆ
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was...
04:49
But after โ€˜wishโ€™ we say โ€˜wereโ€™.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'wish' ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” 'were'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Why?
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์™œ?
04:54
We just do.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ.
04:55
If you want to look it up, itโ€™s called a subjunctive, but trust me.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
05:00
You donโ€™t need to know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
Just remember, with the verb be, use โ€˜wereโ€™ after wish.
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be ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ wish ๋’ค์— 'were'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:08
And if you forget, itโ€™s no big deal.
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์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
Native speakers often say โ€˜I wish I wasโ€ฆโ€™ and โ€˜I wish he wasโ€ฆโ€™.
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… 'I wish I was...' ์™€ 'I wish he was...'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
BUT if youโ€™re taking an English exam like IELTS or TOEFL or Cambridge First Certificate,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ IELTS, TOEFL ๋˜๋Š” Cambridge First Certificate์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜์–ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:26
say were.
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:28
They often have questions about the verb wish and youโ€™ll need to be grammatically correct.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋™์‚ฌ wish์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
OK, ready for another one?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:37
Thereโ€™s another structure we often use with โ€˜wishโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” 'wish'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:41
See if you can spot it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์น˜์•ฝ์˜
05:46
You know I wish you would put the lid back on the toothpaste.
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๋šœ๊ป‘์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ซ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
05:50
Hmph.
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ํ .
05:51
And I wish you wouldnโ€™t leave the seat up on the toilet.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณ€๊ธฐ์— ์˜์ž๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
05:56
Hmph.
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ํ .
05:57
You know what I wish.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
What?
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๋ฌด์—‡?
05:59
I wish youโ€™d stop complaining.
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๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋ถˆํ‰ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:01
Hmph.
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ํ .
06:03
I was complaining about Jayโ€™s behavior.
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๋‚˜๋Š” Jay์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
When weโ€™re annoyed about something and weโ€™re complaining, we use โ€˜wishโ€™ with โ€˜wouldโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'would'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'wish'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Weโ€™re talking about something weโ€™d like to happen, so this is similar to those wish
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์†Œ์› ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:19
sentences with the past tense.
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.
06:22
The difference is we want SOMETHING to change here, or we want SOMEONE to change their behavior.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ SOMETHING์ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:31
Use wish with would when youโ€™re annoyed about something and you want to complain.
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์งœ์ฆ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ would์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ wish๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
06:37
OK, hereโ€™s a similar structure.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
This oneโ€™s easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
See if you can spot it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:47
I wish I could do that.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
06:49
Jay said wish and could.
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Jay๋Š” ์†Œ์›์„ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
So instead of would he said could.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
I wish I could whistle.
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ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
We use would to talk about something we want to happen and could to talk about something
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:08
we want to be able to do.
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.
07:11
Another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:16
I wish we had more money, Jay.
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๋ˆ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด, ์ œ์ด.
07:19
Why?
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์™œ?
07:20
Then we could go on vacation.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
Yeah, Egypt.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ.
07:24
Or Brazil.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ.
07:26
Oh, I wish we could go to Brazil.
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์•„, ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:33
We want to travel but itโ€™s impossible because we canโ€™t afford it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์—ฌ์œ ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Again weโ€™re talking about something we regret here.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:42
We often use wish to to express regrets.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข…์ข… wish to๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
OK, now before we stop, thereโ€™s another phrase youโ€™ll often hear โ€“ If only.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Do you think Carter likes it when I stroke his back?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์นดํ„ฐ์˜ ๋“ฑ์„ ์“ฐ๋‹ค๋“ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์นดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š” ?
07:58
Yes, I think he does.
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์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
I wish we knew what he was thinking.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
08:04
Yeah, if only he could talk.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
08:06
โ€˜I wishโ€™ and โ€˜If onlyโ€™ mean the same thing, but 'If only' is a little stronger.
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'I wish'์™€ 'If only'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป ์ด์ง€๋งŒ 'If only'๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
We use it to express a strong wish.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์†Œ๋ง์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
You can use it with all the same structures as wish, when you want to add emphasis.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
And thatโ€™s it โ€“ that was the final phrase!
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ โ€“ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
08:29
Phew!
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ํœด!
08:30
That was a lot of grammar, so letโ€™s review.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
08:36
We looked at three structures with hope.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
We use these structures to talk about things that we want to happen in the future and theyโ€™re
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๊ณผ
08:45
things that are possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And then we looked at three structures with wish.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Again, things we want to happen, but this time theyโ€™re things that are impossible
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ
08:57
or unlikely to happen.
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ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
And then we looked at the phrase โ€˜if onlyโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'if only'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ wish์™€
09:03
We use this phrase with the same structures as wish when we want to express a strong feeling.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:11
So now you know how we use hope and wish to talk about present situations.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
But what about past situations?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:20
Weโ€™re going to look at them in another video.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
So make sure youโ€™ve subscribed to our channel and clicked the notification bell, so you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ ๋ฒจ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ
09:31
donโ€™t miss it.
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๋†“์น˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
09:33
If youโ€™ve enjoyed this lesson, please share it with a friend and see you next Friday.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”.
09:39
Bye now.
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์ด์ œ ์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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