8 common English phrasal verbs like 'turn it on' (separable)

54,170 views ใƒป 2014-04-04

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:01
Hi Jason. Hmmm? I'm your surgeon. My surgeon? And this is your appendix. My appendix?
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฝใƒณใ€‚ ใ†ใƒผใ‚“๏ผŸ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅค–็ง‘ๅŒปใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎๅค–็ง‘ๅŒป๏ผŸ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไป˜้Œฒใงใ™ใ€‚ ็งใฎไป˜้Œฒ๏ผŸ
00:08
We had to take it out.
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ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
00:15
We're making smoothies with our blender. We've
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ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใงใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:19
put pineapple in. And strawberries. Another strawberry? Yes,
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ใƒ‘ใ‚คใƒŠใƒƒใƒ—ใƒซใจใ‚คใƒใ‚ดใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ„ใกใ”๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€
00:25
put it in. And banana. Banana's fattening. Now we're going to turn on the blender and
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ€‚ ใƒใƒŠใƒŠใฎ่‚ฅ่‚ฒใ€‚ ใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใฆใ€
00:34
make a smoothie. Wait. Don't turn it on yet. I'm going to put
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ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚ ใพใ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใฟใพใ™
00:39
in some spinach. Spinach! Take it out. No, it's good for you. OK. Turn it on. Spinach?
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ใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰๏ผ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ OKใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰๏ผŸ
00:51
I'll turn it on. I think you can turn it off.
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ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:02
OK, Jay. It's a green smoothie. What do you think? Mmmm. It's not bad. And it's
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚คใ€‚ ใ‚ฐใƒชใƒผใƒณใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚ ใฉใ† ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚“ใƒผใ€‚ ๆ‚ชใใชใ„ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
01:13
good for us. Another strawberry? Yes, put it in. I'm going
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็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใพใŸใ„ใกใ”๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:18
to put in some spinach. Spinach! Take it out. Spinach? I'll turn it on. I think you can
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ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰๏ผ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ‡บใ™ใ€‚ ใปใ†ใ‚Œใ‚“่‰๏ผŸ ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ•ใซใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
01:28
turn it off. Many English verbs have two parts: a verb
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ใ€‚ ๅคšใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใซใฏใ€ๅ‹•่ฉž
01:35
and another small word. We can say 'put the strawberry in' and 'put
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ใจๅˆฅใฎๅฐใ•ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œ ใ„ใกใ”ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใ€Œใ„ใกใ”ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
01:41
in the strawberry.' But notice what happens if we sat 'it'.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใ‚’ๅบงใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใซไฝ•ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:47
Put it in. We can't say 'put in it'. This is wrong.
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ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€Œๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
We can say 'turn the blender on', 'turn on the blender', 'turn it on'. But we can't say
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ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ–ใƒฌใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ‚’ใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€
02:01
'turn on it.' There are lots more verbs like this. Let's
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใฏไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:06
look at some. We're going out tonight. I'll wear my new
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏไปŠๅคœๅ‡บใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
02:10
bow tie. I'll put it on. What are you wearing? That's my new bow tie.
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่ถใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’็€ใฆใ„ใ‚‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ถใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใงใ™ใ€‚
02:20
Don't you like it? Take it off and put a proper tie on.
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ๅฅฝใใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่„ฑใ„ใงใ€้ฉๅˆ‡ใชใƒใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใ‚คใ‚’็€็”จใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
02:31
Here's that video. Can you hear it? No. I'll turn it up.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚ ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:42
Ahhh. Yeah, turn this up. Turning it down.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€‚ ใˆใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:02
Is that your jacket on the floor? Yes. Well, pick it up.
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ๅบŠใซ่ฝใกใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธŠ็€ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใฏใ„ใ€‚ ใ•ใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ‹พใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:11
Where's my hairspray. I thought I put it down here.
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็งใฎใƒ˜ใ‚ขใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใฏใฉใ“๏ผŸ ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฝฎใ„ใŸใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ ใ€‚
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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