English Causative Verbs - MAKE, LET, HAVE and more. Part One.

57,420 views ・ 2017-08-25

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What’s that for?
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I’m going to hypnotize you Really?
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Yes.
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Just look at the pendant.
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OK.
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And let your body relax.
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You’re not going to make me do anything stupid, are you?
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Oh no.
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Hi everyone!
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In this lesson we’re looking at causative verbs.
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So what are causative verbs?
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Well, sometimes things just happen.
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And sometimes other people or things make them happen.
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They cause them to happen.
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When we want to talk about that, we use causative verbs.
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So they’re verbs about causing things and there are lots of them.
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There’s a lot to cover here so in part one of this lesson we’re going to look at the
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most common ones and what they mean, and in part two we’ll look the patterns they follow.
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They’re a bit unusual, so we’ll fix some common mistakes.
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Let’s start with most common verb.
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Make.
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One of the meanings of make is cause.
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For example, cold temperatures make water freeze.
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Hot air makes balloons rise.
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One thing causes another.
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It makes it happen.
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Jay, do these jeans make my bum look big?
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Err, yep.
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Oh!
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Oh.
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They make you look great.
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Only you could make a woman feel like this.
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All I want is to be in your arms, now and always.
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We often use ‘make’ with adjectives to say what causes a feeling or state.
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For example, heights make me dizzy.
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Spiders make me nervous.
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What’s this?
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It’s marmite.
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It’s good for you.
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It makes you strong and healthy.
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But it tastes terrible.
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No, it doesn’t.
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So the effect of eating marmite is you get stronger and healthier.
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We also use make to talk about forcing or requiring people to do things.
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Jay this kitchen's a mess.
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We need to clean it up before Graham and Carole come.
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She always makes me clean up before guests come.
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You’re not going to make me do anything stupid, are you?
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Oh no.
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So 'make' can mean cause, force or require.
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OK.
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Let’s look at another causative verb - have.
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See if you can work out what 'have' means here.
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I love taking Carter out for his walk, but I’m not always home.
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When I’m not here, I have the dog walker take him out.
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Can you work out what 'have' means?
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When we have someone do something, we make arrangements for them to do it.
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We don’t force them, but we give them the responsibility to do it.
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Perhaps we employ them and we can instruct them to do it.
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The elevator's broken down.
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I had to climb up ten flights of stairs.
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Oh dear.
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Oh.
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Hello.
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Vicki I’ve got a package for you, but the elevator's broken down.
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Yeah, I've just heard.
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Don’t worry I’ll have Jay carry it up.
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It’s quite heavy.
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Oh, no problem.
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I’ll have him come and collect it now.
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OK, now we’re going to look at one more verb - let.
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It has a very different meaning to make and have.
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See if you can work out what it is.
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I’ll let you have it.
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Oh, thank you.
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Come on Vicki.
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It’s time to go to the gym.
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Oh, do we have to?
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Yes, go and get ready.
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She’d sit here all day if I let her.
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Just look at the pendant.
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OK.
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And let your body relax.
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Did you get it?
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'Let' means allow or permit.
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So when we make people do things, it’s often things they don’t want to do.
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But when we let people do things, it’s generally things they want to do.
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What time do your parents make you go to bed?
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At 10 o’clock.
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10 o’clock.
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Is that a bit early for you?
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Yes.
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Do they ever let you stay up later than that?
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No.
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Ah, never mind So let’s review.
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We use 'make' when we require people to do things they don’t want to do, and 'let'
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when we allow them to do things they do want to do, and we use ‘have’ when we arrange
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for people to do things.
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And that’s it!
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Now you know the meanings of the three most common causative verbs.
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In part two, we’re going to go deeper and look at the grammar because these verbs follow
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an unusual pattern.
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So make sure you subscribe to this channel so you don’t miss it and see you next week!
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