English Causative Verbs - MAKE, LET, HAVE and more. Part Two

26,864 views ・ 2017-09-01

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Welcome back to part two of our video on causative verbs.
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Last week we looked at the meanings of three common causative verbs.
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You can see part one here if you missed it.
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This week we’re going to look at some grammar and fix some common mistakes.
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There are lots of causative verbs and 'make', 'let' and 'have' are the most common ones.
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They’re all irregular so it’s make, made, made, let, let, let and have, had, had.
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Easy, huh?
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The tricky thing is the pattern they follow when they’re causative verbs, and it’s
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this.
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There’s the causative verb, then the person who does the action, and then the action.
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Let’s see an example.
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What does your dad do if the room is a mess - if your bedroom is a mess?
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He makes me sort out my clothes and put them away.
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'Sort out' and 'put away' are phrasal verbs.
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Sort out means organize and tidy and when we put things away we put them in the place
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they’re kept.
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He makes me sort out my clothes and put them away.
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Notice the structure here.
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There’s the causative verb, then the person who does the action, and then the action.
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It’s the same with the verb 'let'.
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Do your parents let you eat ice cream for breakfast?
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Well actually, unfortunately, no.
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No.
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But they let me eat pancakes.
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Oh well they’re very nice, aren’t they?
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And some maple syrup.
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So make and let follow the same structure.
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Causative verb, person action.
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Now here’s the thing.
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Suppose we change the verbs ‘make’ and ‘let’ to the verbs 'force' and 'allow'.
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They’re causative verbs too.
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If we use them instead the meaning stays the same, but look what happens to the structure.
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There’s a ‘to’ there.
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After make and let, we don’t say ‘to’.
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That’s strange.
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After most verbs we put ‘to’, but not with make and let.
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And it’s the same with the causative verb 'have'.
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Sometimes I walk Carter myself and sometimes I have the dog walker take him out
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We could also say 'get' here.
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Get is another causative verb and it means the same thing as have, but the pattern is
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different.
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Sometimes I get the dog walker to take Carter out.
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In structures with 'get', we say to.
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The elevator's broken down.
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I had to climb up ten flights of stairs.
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Oh dear.
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Oh.
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Hello? Vicki, I’ve got a package for you, but the
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elevator's broken down.
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Yeah, I've just heard.
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Don’t worry.
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I’ll have Jay carry it up.
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It’s quite heavy.
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No problem.
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I’ll get him to come and collect it now.
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So remember, 'make' 'let' and 'have' - we don’t say ‘to’.
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That’s the first tricky thing.
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Now the next tricky thing.
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What about the past tense?
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If something happened in the past, which verb is going to take the tense?
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The causative verb or the other verb?
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Let’s see.
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We’ll watch a story and then I’ll ask you some questions about it.
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And then the princess married the prince and they lived happily ever after.
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Is that it?
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Yeah, it’s time for you to go to sleep now.
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Can’t I have one more?
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All right then.
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Layla, it’s time for you to go to sleep now.
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We’re just going to read one more story.
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Just one more.
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Oh all right then.
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Are you asleep?
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Yep.
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He’s fast asleep.
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OK, I’ve got two questions for you.
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First one.
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What did we let Layla do?
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We let her stay awake a little longer.
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We let Layla have one more story.
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Perhaps it’ll make her sleepy.
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Next question.
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What made Layla’s dad sleepy?
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It was the book.
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The story made him fall asleep.
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So which verb took the past tense?
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The causative verb.
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The other verb doesn’t change.
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Let’s have another example.
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Someone’s at the door.
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Can you make Carter go to his crate?
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Sure.
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Carter, crate.
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Good boy.
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Down.
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Good boy.
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Have they gone?
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Yes, you can let him out now.
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Carter, come.
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Good boy.
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Such a good boy.
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So first we made Carter go to his crate and then we let him come out.
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It’s the causative verb that takes the tense.
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Great.
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Now there’s just one other thing you should know.
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It’s about the causative verbs ‘have’ and ‘get’.
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We often use them in the passive, so we talk about having things done and getting things
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done.
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We’ve made another video about that.
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Click here and you can watch it.
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And make sure you subscribe to this channel because we have new videos every week.
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Watching our videos will make your English rise to new levels!
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See you next Friday.
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Bye!
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I have the dog walker.... hah hah.
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Sometimes I get the dog walker.. ha.
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I love taking Carter out for his... ha.
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Good boy.
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Turn around.
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Turn around.
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Hah hah hah.
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Sometimes I get the dog walker to take Carter out.
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