Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Learn and Practice

60,651 views ・ 2020-12-01

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
I’m Esther.
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ငါက Esther ပါ။
00:02
Welcome to the last tense.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥချိနá€șá€™á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€†á€­á€Żá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
00:04
If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,
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အကယá€ș၍ သငá€șသညá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ ဥစေဏပိုငá€șှ ဗဟဒဟယိုမျဏသကို ဥချိနá€șá€€á€Źá€œá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€„á€șှ မစစá€șဆေသရသေသပါက၊
00:08
please go check them out now.
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၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€šá€á€Żá€‘á€œá€€á€șကဌည့á€șကဌည့á€șပါ။
00:10
In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șရá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€á€»á€„á€șပါတယá€ș။ ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż
00:16
This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထဏသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ ဆကá€șလကá€șတညá€șတံ့မည့á€ș
00:19
or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.
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လကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ż á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌရနá€ș ကတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș ။
00:25
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
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သငá€șá€šá€°á€…á€›á€Źá€á€œá€± á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șလကá€șကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€«á‹
00:31
The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€Źá€ž အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ ဥချိနá€șအတိုငá€șှအတာတစá€șခုအထိ လုပá€șဆေဏငá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€Šá€·á€ș
00:37
that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.
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လကá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€Ąá€á€Œá€±á€Ąá€”á€±á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș ။
00:44
Let's take a look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
00:47
The first sentence says,
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ပထမဝါကျ
00:48
‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’
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တလငá€ș 'သူမသညá€ș အိုငá€șယာလနá€șတလငá€ș ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Ź နေထိုငá€șနေလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
00:54
So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș၊ á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'she' ရဟိတယá€ș၊
00:58
we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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'will have' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' နá€Č့ လိုကá€șနေပါတယá€ș။
01:03
So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland 
’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'သူမသညá€ș အိုငá€șယာလနá€șတလငá€ș နေထိုငá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș...'
01:08
Then this sentence has the duration.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș á€€á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသတလငá€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€»á€­á€”á€șရဟိသညá€ș။
01:11
What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’
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ကဥချိနá€șကာလသညá€ș အဘယá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Šá€șနညá€șှ။ '10 နဟစá€ș' နá€Č့
01:16
And when?
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ဘယá€șဥချိနá€șလá€Č ။
01:17
Remember, we need a point in time in the future.
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အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ဥချိနá€șမြ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șရရနá€ș လိုအပá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
01:21
In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.
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ကကိစá€čစတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș á€šá€±á€˜á€°á€šá€»á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€”á€șသဖဌစá€șသေဏ 'ထိုဥချကá€ș' ကိုသာ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€Šá€ș။
01:26
Here, it's not specific and that's okay.
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ကတလငá€ș၊ ၎ငá€șှသညá€ș á€Ąá€á€­á€Ąá€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါ၊ ပဌေပါသညá€ș။
01:30
We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျတလငá€ș á€žá€źá€žá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€Ąá€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Ż ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€±á€·á€›á€•á€«á€™á€Šá€ș။
01:33
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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'သနá€șသခေါငá€șရေဏကá€șရငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
01:38
Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.
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ကတလငá€ș၊ အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထဏသသေဏဥချိနá€șသညá€ș á€á€«á€€á€»áá€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș ရေဏကá€șလာသညá€ș။
01:44
‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +
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'By midnight' နဟင့á€ș ' will have been' + verb 'ing'
01:49
verb 'ing'.
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á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ တလေ့ရပဌနá€șသညá€ș
01:51
‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.
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။ 'သနá€șသခေါငá€șကျေဏá€șရငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။'
01:55
Here we have ‘for four hours’.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€ź' ရဟိတယá€ș။
01:57
This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.
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á€€á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șချကá€șသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Œá€„á€·á€șချိနá€ș á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș မညá€șá€™á€»á€Ÿá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€Šá€șကို ပဌသသညá€ș ။
02:02
So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș တစá€șဖနá€ș 'သနá€șသခေါငá€șá€šá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အိပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
02:09
The last sentence says, ‘In June 
’
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက 'ဇလနá€șá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Źâ€Š' á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș၊
02:11
Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.
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á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€· ဝါကျရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အနာဂတá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș သတá€șမဟတá€șထာှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șရဟိတယá€ș။
02:17
‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.
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'ဇလနá€ș' á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'ငါ' က အá€Čá€’á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Č။
02:21
‘we'll have been studying 
’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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'á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€™á€šá€ș...' 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ရဟိတယá€ș။
02:25
‘
 at this university for four years.’
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'... ဒြတကá€čကသိုလá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လေသနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź'
02:29
Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.
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ကတလငá€ș 'လေသနဟစá€ș' á€Ÿá€°á€žá€±á€Ź á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€»á€­á€”á€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:31
Good job.
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တေဏá€șတယá€ș။
02:33
And let's move on.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:34
Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.
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ကá€Č၊ အနာဂတá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံတá€Č့ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€›á€Č့ á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șပုံစံကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
02:40
In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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အတညá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမညá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ဟု á€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
02:47
In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’
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á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€á€œá€„á€șမူ 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș'
02:53
and then ‘verb +ing’.
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နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ဟု á€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș။
02:55
Let's take a look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:57
The first sentence here says,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
02:59
‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’
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'ထိုဥချိနá€ș၌ ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș စပိနá€șတလငá€ș ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€”á€±á€‘á€­á€Żá€„á€șနေမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
03:05
And so you see it.
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အá€Čဒါကို မဌငá€șတယá€ș။
03:06
‘I’ is the subject.
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'ငါ' သညá€ș ဘာသာရပá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:08
‘
 will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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'
 will not been' á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'။
03:13
In this case, ‘living’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'အသကá€șရဟငá€șခဌငá€șှ'။
03:15
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
03:17
‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’
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'သူသညá€ș သနá€șသခေါငá€șယံတလငá€ș á€œá€±á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€»á€Ÿ မအိပá€șရ' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș။
03:21
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာ' + 'ဖဌစá€șမညá€șမဟုတá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'၊
03:28
‘sleeping’.
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'အိပá€ș' ကို တလေ့ရပဌနá€șသညá€ș။
03:29
The last sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
03:31
‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’
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'အá€Čဒဟဥချိနá€șကျရငá€ș ငါတို့ ဒြတကá€čကသိုလá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ကျေဏငá€șှတကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ' တá€Č့။
03:37
Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ 'ဘာသာရပá€ș' + 'ငါတို့ မဖဌစá€șဖူှ' နဟင့á€ș
03:44
here, ‘studying’.
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing'၊ 'စဏကျကá€ș' ကို တလေ့သညá€ș။
03:46
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
03:47
Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.
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ယခု á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€„á€ș အနာဂတá€șမေသခလနá€șသမျဏသ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
03:53
Here, the sentence says,
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ကတလငá€ș၊
03:55
‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’
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'Sean သညá€ș ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€á€œá€„á€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Šá€ș' ဟု ဆိုထာှသညá€ș။
04:00
To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two
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၎ငá€șှကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čရနá€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Żá€•á€șဆေဏငá€șရမည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပထမ
04:05
words.
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á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
04:06
So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'Sean will' အစာှ 'Will Sean' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
04:10
‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’
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'Sean ဟာ ဒြဇငá€șá€˜á€Źá€œá€™á€Ÿá€Ź တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
04:15
You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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ကျနá€șတá€Č့ဝါကျတလေက အတူတူပá€Čဆိုတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
04:19
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
04:23
or ‘No, he will have not.’
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
04:26
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șဝါကျက
04:28
‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’
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'အá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:33
Again, I changed the order of the first two words.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș၊ á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá ဥစဟဥစငá€șကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čခá€Č့သညá€ș။
04:36
To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.
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ဒါကို 'They will' ဆိုတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čဖို့ 'Will they' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
04:41
‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’
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'အá€Čဒြတုနá€șှက သူတို့ဥá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€œá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș အလုပá€șလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
04:46
Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș ကျနá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș အတူတူပငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
04:50
I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’
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'ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
04:55
or ‘No, they will have not.’
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á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ။'
04:58
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:59
Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous
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ယခု အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż
05:05
tense.
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တလငá€ș 'WH' မေသခလနá€șသမျဏသ မညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€–á€œá€Č့စညá€șှရမညá€șကို á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
05:06
Take a look at the board.
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ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
05:08
All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.
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ကမေသခလနá€șá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șသညá€ș။
05:12
‘where’ ‘what’
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'ဘယá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č' 'ဘာ'
05:14
‘who’ and ‘how long’
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'ဘယá€șသူ' နá€Č့ 'ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€œá€Č'
05:17
Take a look at the first question.
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ဆိုတá€Č့ ပထမမေသခလနá€șှကို ကဌည့á€șပါ။
05:19
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
05:23
To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.
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'WH' မေသခလနá€șှကို ဖလá€Č့ရနá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș 'WH' á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș စတငá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș 'လိမ့á€șမညá€ș'။
05:29
After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.
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ထို့နေဏကá€ș 'သငá€ș'၊ 'သူတို့'၊ 'သူမ' နဟင့á€ș 'သငá€ș' တို့ကို ပေါငá€șသထည့á€șသညá€ș။
05:35
After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'have' + 'verb +ing' ကို ထည့á€șပါမယá€ș။
05:40
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
05:43
‘What will they have been playing?’
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'သူတို့ á€˜á€Źá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
05:47
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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'ဘယá€șသူနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
05:51
and ‘How long will you have been working 
?’
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'မငá€șှ အလုပá€șလုပá€șတာ ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€œá€Č...'
05:55
There's the ‘verb +ing’.
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'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' ရဟိတယá€ș။
05:57
‘ 
 there by the time you finish?’
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' ... မငá€șှ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€Č့ ဥချိနá€ș á€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ÿá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ?'
05:59
So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€ș ဆကá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€–á€Œá€±á€›á€™á€œá€Čဆိုတာ ပဌပါမယá€ș။
06:04
‘Where will you have been walking?’
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'မငá€șှဘယá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
06:08
I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’
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'ငါ ပနá€șသခဌံထá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လမá€șá€žá€œá€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€€á€șမယá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€–á€Œá€±á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
06:12
‘What will they have been playing?’
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'သူတို့ á€˜á€Źá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č'
06:16
‘They will have been playing video games.’
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'သူတို့က ဗြဒြယိုဂိမá€șသတလေ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€–á€°á€žá€€á€Œá€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။'
06:19
‘Who will she have been talking to?’
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'ဘယá€șသူနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Č'
06:23
‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’
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'သူမက သူ့ဝမá€șသကလá€Čနá€Č့ á€…á€€á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။'
06:27
And finally,
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့
06:28
‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’
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'မငá€șှ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ မငá€șှအá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€€á€Œá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€œá€Č။'
06:32
‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’
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'ငါ á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Č့ဥခါ ငါဥá€Čá€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șနေတဏ ငါသနဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
06:38
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
06:40
Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.
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အနာဂတá€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€Šá€·á€șစုံသေဏ စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€ș တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș စစá€șá€†á€±á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż စတငá€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
06:44
Take a look at the board.
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ဘုတá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
06:46
The first sentence says,
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
06:47
‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’
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'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ _blank_ အá€Čဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€á€šá€ș' တá€Č့။
06:52
I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'play' ကိုသုံသဖို့ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș။
06:56
Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.
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ဒြ tense á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'subject' + 'will have' နá€Č့ 'verb +ing' á€›á€Ÿá€­á€–á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
07:05
So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing 
’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'ည ၁၀ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါကစဏသမယá€ș
'
07:10
Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șခါ 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
07:13
‘
 I will have been playing that game for three hours.
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'... ငါ ဒြဂိမá€șှကို á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€€á€Œá€Źá€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș ကစာှမယá€ș။
07:16
The next sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
07:19
‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’
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'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာစာှတယá€ș။'
07:24
Try to use the verb ‘cook’.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'ချကá€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€ș' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șပါ။
07:26
Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șခုက á€˜á€Źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာပá€Čဖဌစá€șဖဌစá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
07:31
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking 
’
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'သူဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș ဟငá€șသချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
07:38
‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’
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'ဒဟကိုရေဏကá€șရငá€ș တစá€șá€”á€Źá€›á€źá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș ညစာ ချကá€șရလိမ့á€șမယá€ș'
07:46
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
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ကá€Č နေဏကá€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
07:51
‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’
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'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
07:58
Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.
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ကတလငá€ș၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șသည့á€șပုံစံ၊ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€Šá€ș' မဟုတá€șပါ။
08:04
Then we need ‘been’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș 'ဖဌစá€ș' ရမယá€ș။
08:06
‘They will not have been 
’
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'သူတို့ မဖဌစá€șဖူှဘူှ
'
08:10
And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· 'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' က á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· မဟနá€șပါတယá€ș။
08:14
‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’
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'စတိဗá€șနá€Č့ ဂျနá€șတို့ ရေဏကá€șလာတá€Č့ဥခါ တစá€șနဟစá€șá€œá€±á€Źá€€á€ș စေဏင့á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မဟုတá€șဘူှ။'
08:19
The last sentence says,
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက
08:21
‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’
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'ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€źá€œ ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șဖဌစá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' တá€Č့။
08:27
So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကလနá€șပျူတဏ á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€á€źá€—á€źá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Ź ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
08:31
Maybe some kind of machine.
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စကá€șတစá€șá€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș။
08:32
‘it’ ‘It will have been 
’
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'အá€Čဒါ' 'ဖဌစá€șလိမ့á€șမယá€ș...'
08:36
I see the mistake here.
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á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€á€œá€±á€·á€á€šá€ș။
08:38
We need ‘verb +ing’.
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'á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź +ing' လိုတယá€ș။
08:41
‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.
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‘‘ဇနá€șá€”á€á€«á€›á€ź ၁၅ ရကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șလာတာ ၁၀ နဟစá€șá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€źá‹
08:48
Great job, everybody.
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ကေဏငá€șှတá€Čá€·á€Ąá€œá€Żá€•á€ș၊ လူတိုငá€șှ။
08:49
Let's move on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
08:51
Congratulations!
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ဂုဏá€șယူပါသညá€ș။
08:52
You have learned all 12 main English tenses.
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ပငá€șမအငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစကာှ ၁၂ á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż သငá€șသငá€șá€šá€°á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá‹
08:56
It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.
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ယခုဥချိနá€șသညá€ș သငá€ș၏စာဖတá€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€ș á€…á€Źá€›á€±á€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသတလငá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို ဆကá€șလကá€șလေ့ကျင့á€șရနá€ș ဥချိနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
09:00
I hope to see you in my next videos.
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ငါ့ရá€Č့နေဏကá€șá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź မငá€șá€žá€€á€­á€Żá€á€œá€±á€·á€–á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€»á€Ÿá€±á€Źá€șလင့á€șပါတယá€ș။
09:02
Bye.
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အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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