Basic English Grammar Course | Future Perfect Continuous Tense | Learn and Practice

Hi, everybody.

大家好。

I’m Esther.

我是埃丝特。

Welcome to the last tense.

欢迎来到最后时态。

If you haven't checked out my earlier videos on the tenses,

如果您还没有观看过我之前有关时态的视频，

please go check them out now.

请立即观看。

In this video, I will talk about the future perfect continuous tense.

在这个视频中，我将讨论将来完成进行时。

This tense can be used to describe an ongoing action

该时态可用于描述

or situation that will last for a specified period of time in the future.

将在未来持续一段特定时间的正在进行的动作或情况。

There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.

有很多东西需要学习，所以请继续关注。

The future perfect continuous tense is used to talk about an ongoing situation

将来完成进行时用于谈论

that will be in progress for a period of time at a specific point in time in the future.

在未来某个特定时间点将持续进行的情况。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘She will have been living in Ireland for 10 years at that point.’

“那时她已经在爱尔兰生活了 10 年。”

So no matter what the subject, in this case we have ‘she’,

因此，无论主语是什么，在这种情况下，我们都有“她”，

we follow with ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

我们后面跟着“将已经”，然后是“动词+ing”。

So, ‘She will have been living in Ireland …’

所以，“她将一直生活在爱尔兰……”

Then this sentence has the duration.

那么这句话就有了持续时间。

What period of time will this last? ‘for 10 years’

这会持续多久？ “十年”

And when?

什么时候？

Remember, we need a point in time in the future.

请记住，我们需要未来的某个时间点。

In this case, we just use a general expression, ‘at that point’.

在这种情况下，我们只使用一个通用的表达方式，“在那一点”。

Here, it's not specific and that's okay.

在这里，它并不具体，没关系。

We'll see some specific examples in the next sentence.

我们将在下一句话中看到一些具体的例子。

‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’

“到午夜时分，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

Here, the specific time in the future comes at the beginning of the sentence.

这里，将来的具体时间出现在句子的开头。

‘By midnight’ And, again, we see ‘will have been’ +

“到午夜”，我们再次看到“will be”+

verb 'ing'.

动词“ing”。

‘By midnight, he will have been sleeping for four hours.’.

“到午夜时，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

Here we have ‘for four hours’.

我们有“四个小时”。

This shows the duration or how long this action will be in progress.

这显示了此操作将进行的持续时间或多长时间。

So, again, ‘By midnight he will have been sleeping for four hours.’

所以，再说一遍，“到午夜时分，他已经睡了四个小时了。”

The last sentence says, ‘In June …’

最后一句说，“六月......”

Here, again, we have the specific time in the future at the beginning of the sentence.

这里，我们再次在句子的开头有未来的具体时间。

‘In June, ‘we’ that's the subject.

“六月，‘我们’就是主题。

‘we'll have been studying …’ There's the ‘verb +ing’.

“我们将一直在研究……”有“动词+ing”。

‘… at this university for four years.’

“……在这所大学呆了四年。”

Here is the duration, ‘for four years’.

这是持续时间，“四年”。

Good job.

好工作。

And let's move on.

让我们继续吧。

Now, let's look at the negative form of the future perfect continuous tense.

现在，让我们看看将来完成进行时的否定形式。

In the affirmative form, we say ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

在肯定形式中，我们说“主语”+“将已经”，然后说“动词+ing”。

In the negative form, however, we say, ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’

然而，在否定形式中，我们说“主语”+“不会是”，

and then ‘verb +ing’.

然后说“动词+ing”。

Let's take a look at some examples.

让我们看一些例子。

The first sentence here says,

这里的第一句话是：

‘At that point, I will not have been living in Spain for 10 years.’

“到那时，我在西班牙还不到十年。”

And so you see it.

所以你看到了。

‘I’ is the subject.

“我”是主语。

‘… will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

“……不会是”，然后是“动词+ing”。

In this case, ‘living’.

在这种情况下，“生活”。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘He will not have been sleeping for four hours by midnight.’

“到午夜他将有四个小时没有睡觉。”

Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’,

我们再次看到“主语”+“不会”，然后是“动词+ing”，

‘sleeping’.

“睡觉”。

The last sentence says,

最后一句是：

‘By then, we will not have been studying at this university for three years.’

“到那时，我们就不再在这所大学学习三年了。”

Again, we see the ‘subject’ + ‘we will not have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’

再次，我们看到“主语”+“我们不会”，然后是“动词+ing”

here, ‘studying’.

，“学习”。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form questions in the future perfect continuous tense.

现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行时的疑问句。

Here, the sentence says,

这里的句子是：

‘Sean will have been playing soccer for a year by December.’

“到 12 月，肖恩就已经踢足球一年了。”

To turn this into a question, all we have to do is switch the order of the first two

要把它变成一个问题，我们所要做的就是调换前两个词的顺序

words.

。

So instead of ‘Sean will’, I can say ‘Will Sean’.

因此，我可以说“威尔·肖恩”，而不是“肖恩·威尔”。

‘Will Sean have been playing soccer for a year by December?’

“到 12 月，肖恩就已经踢足球一年了吗？”

You'll notice that the rest of the sentence stays the same.

您会注意到句子的其余部分保持不变。

I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, he will have.’

我可以回答说：“是的，他会的。”

or ‘No, he will have not.’

或者“不，他不会。”

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘They will have been working there for three months by that time.’

“到那时他们已经在那里工作了三个月了。”

Again, I changed the order of the first two words.

我再次改变了前两个词的顺序。

To turn this into a question ‘They will’ becomes ‘Will they’.

把这个问题变成“他们会”就变成“他们会吗”。

‘Will they have been working there for three months by that time?’

“到那时他们已经在那里工作三个月了吗？”

Again, the rest of the sentence stays the same.

同样，句子的其余部分保持不变。

I can answer by saying, ‘Yes, they will have.’

我可以回答说：“是的，他们会的。”

or ‘No, they will have not.’

或“不，他们不会。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Now let's take a look at how to form ‘WH” questions in the future perfect continuous

现在我们来看看如何构成将来完成进行

tense.

时中的“WH”疑问句。

Take a look at the board.

看看黑板。

All of these questions begin with a ‘WH’ word.

所有这些问题都以“WH”一词开头。

‘where’ ‘what’

“哪里”“什么”

‘who’ and ‘how long’

“谁”和“多长时间”

Take a look at the first question.

看看第一个问题。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

To form a ‘WH’ question, we start with the ‘WH’ word, then ‘will’.

为了形成“WH”问题，我们从“WH”单词开始，然后是“will”。

After that, we add the subject, ‘you’, ‘they’, ‘she’ and ‘you’.

之后，我们添加主语“你”、“他们”、“她”和“你”。

After that, we add ‘have been’ + ‘verb +ing’.

之后，我们添加“已经”+“动词+ing”。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

‘What will they have been playing?’

“他们会玩什么？”

‘Who will she have been talking to?’

“她会和谁说话呢？”

and ‘How long will you have been working …?’

以及“你要工作多久……？”

There's the ‘verb +ing’.

有“动词+ing”。

‘ … there by the time you finish?’

“……你说完的时候就到了？”

So let's go through one more time and I'll show you how to answer these questions.

让我们再看一遍，我将向您展示如何回答这些问题。

‘Where will you have been walking?’

“你要去哪儿？”

I can answer by saying, ‘I will have been walking in the park.’

我可以回答说：“我会在公园里散步。”

‘What will they have been playing?’

“他们会玩什么？”

‘They will have been playing video games.’

“他们会一直在玩电子游戏。”

‘Who will she have been talking to?’

“她会和谁说话呢？”

‘She will have been talking to her cousin.’

“她会一直在和她的表弟说话。”

And finally,

最后，

‘How long will you have been working there by the time you finish?’

“当你结束工作时，你会在那里工作多久？”

‘By the time I finish, I will have been working there for five years.’

“当我完成时，我已经在那里工作五年了。”

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Let's start a checkup for the future perfect continuous tense.

让我们开始检查一下将来完成进行时。

Take a look at the board.

看看黑板。

The first sentence says,

第一句话是：

‘By 10 p.m., I _blank_ that game for three hours.’

“到晚上 10 点，我_空白_那个游戏三个小时。”

I’m looking to use the verb ‘play’.

我想使用动词“玩”。

Remember, in this tense, we need to have ‘subject’ + ‘will have been’ and then ‘verb +ing’.

请记住，在这种时态中，我们需要有“主语”+“将已经”，然后是“动词+ing”。

So ‘By 10 p.m., I will have been playing …’

所以“到晚上 10 点，我会一直在玩……”

Again, we need ‘verb +ing’.

同样，我们需要“动词 +ing”。

‘… I will have been playing that game for three hours.

'......我已经玩了那个游戏三个小时了。

The next sentence says,

下一句话是：

‘When she gets here, he _blank_ dinner for an hour.’

“当她到达这里时，他_空白_晚餐一个小时。”

Try to use the verb ‘cook’.

尝试使用动词“煮”。

Again, no matter what the subject, it doesn't change.

再说一次，无论主题是什么，它都不会改变。

‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking …’

“当她到达这里时，他已经在做饭了……”

‘When she gets here, he will have been cooking dinner for an hour.’

“当她到达这里时，他已经准备了一个小时的晚餐。”

Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.

现在，找出下一句中的错误。

‘Steve and Jan will not have be waiting for a year when it arrives.’

“当它到来时，史蒂夫和简不会等待一年。”

Here, we have a negative form, ‘they will not have’.

在这里，我们有一个否定形式，“他们不会有”。

Then we need ‘been’.

那么我们需要“曾经”。

‘They will not have been …’

“他们不会……”

And then the ‘verb +ing’ is here so that's correct.

然后这里出现了“动词+ing”，所以这是正确的。

‘Steve and Jan will not have been waiting for a year when it arrives.’

“当它到来时，史蒂夫和简不会等一年。”

The last sentence says,

最后一句是：

‘It will have been work for 10 years on January 15th.’

“到 1 月 15 日，这件事就已经工作了 10 年了。”

So maybe here I’m talking about a computer or a TV.

所以也许我在这里谈论的是计算机或电视。

Maybe some kind of machine.

也许某种机器。

‘it’ ‘It will have been …’

'它' '它将是......'

I see the mistake here.

我在这里看到了错误。

We need ‘verb +ing’.

我们需要“动词+ing”。

‘It will have been working for 10 years on January 15th.

“到 1 月 15 日，它已经工作了 10 年。”

Great job, everybody.

干得好，大家。

Let's move on.

让我们继续。

Congratulations!

恭喜！

You have learned all 12 main English tenses.

您已经学会了全部 12 种主要英语时态。

It's now time to keep practicing them in your reading and your writing.

现在是时候在阅读和写作中继续练习它们了。

I hope to see you in my next videos.

我希望在我的下一个视频中见到你。

Bye.

再见。