Learn to ask English questions using HAVE | Basic English Grammar Course

69,604 views ใƒป 2021-09-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:01
In this video, weโ€™re going to learn how to ask questions using โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” have๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
Okay, letโ€™s look at the board.
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์ข‹์•„, ํŒ์„ ๋ณด์ž.
00:10
When we are talking about โ€˜heโ€™, โ€˜sheโ€™ or โ€˜itโ€™,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ '๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
00:14
the question always begins with โ€˜doesโ€™.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
After the pronoun, we have โ€˜haveโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ ๋’ค์—๋Š” 'have'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
So, we say, โ€œDoes he haveโ€ฆโ€
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"Dos he have..."
00:24
โ€œDoes she haveโ€ฆโ€
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"Does she have..."
00:26
โ€œDoes it haveโ€ฆโ€
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"Dos it have..."
00:28
Now, letโ€™s practice with this question and letโ€™s look at the two answers.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:34
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:37
If the answer is โ€˜yesโ€™, we say โ€œyesโ€,
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด '์˜ˆ'์ด๋ฉด '์˜ˆ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
00:41
in the blank, we matchโ€ฆ this has to be the same.
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๋นˆ์นธ์— ์ผ์น˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ... ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์ผํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
โ€œYes, he does.โ€
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"์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:48
If the answer is โ€˜noโ€™.
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด '์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค'์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ.
00:49
โ€œNo, he doesnโ€™t.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
00:52
โ€œDoes he have a friend?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
00:55
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:57
โ€œNo, she doesnโ€™t.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
01:00
โ€œDoes it have a friend?โ€
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"์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:03
โ€œYes, it does.โ€
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:06
โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
01:09
Okay, so remember โ€˜doesโ€ฆhaveโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ '...์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:12
Now, when we use โ€˜youโ€™, โ€˜weโ€™, โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜doโ€™ in the front.
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์ด์ œ 'you', 'we', 'they'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ž์— 'do'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
And โ€˜haveโ€™ after.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ€์ง€๋‹ค'.
01:22
โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:24
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
01:27
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:29
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:30
And again, we have two answers.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We finish with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜donโ€™tโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€'๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค'๋กœ ๋๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
So, โ€œDo you have a friend?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์นœ๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?"
01:38
โ€œYes, I do.โ€
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"๋„ค ์ €๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:41
Right, the question is asking โ€˜youโ€™, so, you say โ€œI do.โ€
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๋งž์•„์š”, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด '๋‹น์‹ '์„ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "I do"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์š”.
01:45
Or, โ€œNo, I donโ€™t.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์•ˆ ํ•ด์š”."
01:48
โ€œDo we have a friend?โ€
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
01:50
โ€œYes, we do.โ€
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"์‘ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜."
01:52
Or, โ€œNo, we donโ€™t.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:55
And last.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด.
01:57
โ€œDo they have a friend?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
01:59
โ€œYes, they do.โ€
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"์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:01
โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
02:03
Okay, letโ€™s move on to some more practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ์ข€ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์ž.
02:07
Alright, letโ€™s try this practice together.
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์ž, ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:09
I know it looks hard, but Iโ€™m going to help you.
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ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.
02:13
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:14
So letโ€™s look at the first practice.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Itโ€™s a question.
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Okay, so remember when we ask a question, we begin with โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ 'do' ๋˜๋Š” 'does'๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:25
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:26
We have โ€˜sheโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋…€'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
Well, remember for all questions we use โ€˜haveโ€™.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 'have'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:32
In the front, should we use โ€˜doesโ€™ or โ€˜doโ€™?
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์•ž์—์„œ 'does' ๋˜๋Š” 'do'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:37
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
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๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
โ€œDoes she have a dress?โ€
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
02:42
When we answer, โ€œYesโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ์˜ˆโ€ฆโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋ฉด
02:46
What do we put here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:47
Remember, we put the pronoun โ€˜sheโ€™.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ 'she'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And the answer โ€˜doesโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'.
02:54
โ€œYes, she does.โ€
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"๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:57
The next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฒƒ.
02:58
We have โ€˜theyโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋“ค'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Okay, โ€˜haveโ€™ is again the same.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
โ€œโ€ฆhave a bicycle?โ€
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โ€œโ€ฆ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ ์žˆ์–ด์š”?โ€
03:05
Okay, what goes in the front?
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•ž์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
03:08
For โ€˜theyโ€™, we use โ€˜doโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋“ค'์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 'do'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
โ€œDo they have a bicycle?โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€
03:15
This time the answer is negative.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์ด ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
โ€œNo, theyโ€ฆ.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€โ€ฆ."
03:21
What do we put here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:23
It doesnโ€™t make sense to say, โ€œdoโ€.
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"ํ•˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
03:26
โ€œNo, they do.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ์š”."
03:27
Thatโ€™s wrong.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
03:28
Itโ€™s a negative.
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์Œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
We have to say, โ€œNo, they donโ€™t.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
โ€œNo, they do not.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:35
Okay, and again, we have โ€˜haveโ€™ over here.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '์žˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
โ€œItโ€ฆโ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑดโ€ฆ
03:42
Which one, โ€˜doโ€™ or โ€˜doesโ€™?
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03:45
The answer is โ€˜doesโ€™.
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๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•œ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
โ€œDoes it have a ball?โ€
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"๊ณต์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
03:50
Again, the answer is negative.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
โ€œNo, itโ€ฆdoes not.โ€
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"์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•„."
03:56
or the contraction, โ€œNo, it doesnโ€™t.โ€
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๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:01
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
04:02
So that was our practice for asking questions with โ€˜haveโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 'have'๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:06
I hope you understand and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video.
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์ดํ•ดํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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