Adjectives #5 | Intensifiers + Mitigators | Basic English Grammar

101,354 views ใƒป 2018-10-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello students and welcome back to my English course on adjectives.
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ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:05
In this video, I'm going to talk to you about intensifiers and mitigators.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” Intensifier์™€ Mitigator์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Now what are those?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:14
Don't be scared of by their names.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:17
Intensifiers are simply words that will make adjectives stronger.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:24
They will give adjectives more power or more emphasis.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
For example, two very common intensifiers in English are โ€˜reallyโ€™ and โ€˜veryโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” 'really'์™€ 'very'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Mitigators on the other hand, make the adjectives weaker like the words b'rather' or fairly'.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋Š” b'rather' ๋˜๋Š” fair'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
But we're gonna go into a little more detail.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Keep watching.
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๊ณ„์† ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:54
Let's start with intensifiers.
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์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:57
And I have a list of intensifies for you.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•ํ™” ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Of course these are not all of them, but it's a good start because they are very common
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
in English.
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.
01:06
Let's have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:08
really This video is really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The adjectives in this sentence is 'interesting' and we make it stronger with the intensifier,
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค' ์ด๋ฉฐ '์ •๋ง๋กœ'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
โ€˜reallyโ€™.
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.
01:22
It's really interesting.
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์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
very For example, I'm very happy to learn English.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
The adjective is โ€˜happyโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” 'ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
And we give it more power with the intensifier.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธํ…์‹œํŒŒ์ด์–ด๋กœ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํž˜์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
very I am very happy to learn English.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
Other intensifiers include absolutely.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
For example, 'Your new dress is absolutely amazing'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”'.
01:53
โ€˜extremelyโ€™ Like
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'๋งค์šฐ' '
01:55
โ€˜It's extremely cold outside.โ€
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๋ฐ–์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ถฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
โ€˜incrediblyโ€™ For example, โ€˜Your son is incredibly smart.โ€™
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'๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ' ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.' '
02:05
โ€˜completelyโ€™ โ€˜My wallet is completely empty.โ€™
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์™„์ „ํžˆ' ' ๋‚ด ์ง€๊ฐ‘์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋น„์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:12
unusually โ€˜The classroom was unusually quiet.โ€™
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๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ '๊ต์‹ค์ด ์œ ๋‚œํžˆ ์กฐ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:19
And finally, โ€˜enoughโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๊ทธ๋งŒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
โ€˜He isn't old enough to drive.โ€™
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'๊ทธ๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋งŒํผ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
02:26
Now for this last sentence, the adjective is old and II intensifier is enough.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™” II๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
It's a special case because as you can hear and see, โ€˜enoughโ€™ always comes after the
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋“ฏ์ด 'enough'๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:41
adjective.
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.
02:42
Intensifiers are commonly used with comparative and superlative adjectives.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
For example, with comparative adjectives, we often use 'much'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
For example, โ€˜He runs much faster than me.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.' '
03:00
โ€˜Fasterโ€™ is the comparative form of the adjective โ€˜fastโ€™.
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๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
And to intensify the comparison, we use the intensifier โ€˜muchโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ์–ด '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
So he runs much faster than me.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค.
03:14
We also use โ€˜a lotโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ '๋งŽ์ด'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
For example, โ€˜This red bag is a lot heavier than this white bagโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€ ์ด ํ•˜์–€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'.
03:24
โ€˜heavierโ€™ is the comparative form of the adjective โ€˜heavyโ€™.
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'๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '๋ฌด๊ฒ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
And we make it even more powerful with โ€˜a lot heavierโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ'๋กœ ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:34
And we also use โ€˜farโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
For example, โ€˜She is far taller than meโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค'.
03:41
โ€˜tallerโ€™ is the comparative of โ€˜tallโ€™.
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'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'๋Š” 'ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค'์˜ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
We make it more powerful with โ€˜farโ€™.
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'๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ'๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
โ€˜Far taller than meโ€™.
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'๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ํฌ๋‹ค'.
03:50
Now with superlative adjectives, we can use โ€˜easilyโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ '์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
For example, โ€˜This is easily the best restaurant in townโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด๊ณณ์€ ์ด ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
04:02
โ€˜bestโ€™ is the superlative form of the adjective โ€˜goodโ€™.
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'์ตœ๊ณ '๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹๋‹ค'์˜ ์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And we make it even more powerful by saying, โ€˜easily the best restaurantโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ง›์ง‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋”ํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค.
04:14
And we also use โ€˜by farโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'by far'๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
For example, โ€˜Sarah is by far the smartest girl in classโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, 'Sarah๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์—์„œ ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.'
04:24
Let's move on to mitigators.
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์™„ํ™” ์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:27
Now mitigators are the opposite of intensifiers.
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์ด์ œ mitigator๋Š” intensifier์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
They weaken the adjectives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Let's look at a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Mitigators include โ€˜fairlyโ€™.
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์™„ํ™”์—๋Š” '์ ๋‹นํžˆ'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
For example, โ€˜It's fairly sunny todayโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๊ฝค ๋ง‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
04:45
The adjective โ€˜sunnyโ€™ is weakened by the mitigator โ€˜fairlyโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'sunny'๋Š” ์™„ํ™”์ œ 'fairly'์— ์˜ํ•ด ์•ฝํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
So it's not sunny. It's a bit less than sunny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง‘์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ–‡์‚ด๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
Other mitigator, โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์™„ํ™”์ œ, '๋Œ€์‹ '.
04:58
So when I say, โ€˜I'm rather tiredโ€™, I'm not exactly tired.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์ข€ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
05:03
I'm a bit less.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ๋‹ค.
05:05
The adjective is less powerful because of this โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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์ด '์˜คํžˆ๋ ค' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Other example, โ€˜prettyโ€™.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š” '์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'.
05:13
โ€˜It's pretty expensiveโ€™.
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'๊ฝค ๋น„์‹ธ๋‹ค'.
05:15
Which means it's not expensive.
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์ฆ‰, ๋น„์‹ธ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
It's a little bit less.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
Or 'quite'. Like, โ€˜The movie was quite goodโ€™.
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๋˜๋Š” '์•„์ฃผ'. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์•˜์–ด'.
05:26
The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful because of this โ€˜quiteโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ 'good'์€ ์ด 'quite' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '
05:30
Now be very careful because if you use โ€˜quiteโ€™ with an extreme adjective such as โ€˜terribleโ€™,
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๋”์ฐํ•œ', '
05:39
โ€˜perfectโ€™, โ€˜enormousโ€™, or โ€˜excellentโ€™
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์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ', '์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ', 'ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
05:43
quite means โ€˜absolutelyโ€™.
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'์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ'๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:46
It becomes an intensifier.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
For example, โ€˜She is quite gorgeous.โ€™
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š”.'๋Š”
05:51
Means she is absolutely gorgeous.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
It's more powerful because of the intensified โ€˜quiteโ€™.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ '์ œ๋ฒ•' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:59
So be very careful when you use โ€˜quiteโ€™ because depending on the adjective that you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ 'quite'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์„ ํƒํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
06:03
choose, it has a different meaning.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
And it can be either an intensifier or a mitigator.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ ๋˜๋Š” ์™„ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:14
Just as intensifiers, mitigators can be used with comparative adjectives.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋Š” ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
Let's look at a few examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
We can use โ€˜a bitโ€™.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์กฐ๊ธˆ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
For example, โ€˜He's a bit faster than meโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค'.
06:31
When you say, โ€œHe's a bit faster than me,โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
06:34
it's less powerful than โ€œHe's faster than me.โ€
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ๋น ๋ฅด๋‹ค"๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
So โ€˜a bitโ€™ mitigates. It weakens โ€˜fasterโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์กฐ๊ธˆ' ์™„ํ™”๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ' ์•ฝํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Same goes for โ€˜ratherโ€™.
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'์˜คํžˆ๋ ค'๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
For example, โ€˜This dress is rather nicer than that dressโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์ด ์˜ท์ด ์ € ์˜ท๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์˜ˆ์˜๋‹ค'.
06:53
It weakens the comparison - the nicer.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์•ฝํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
And finally we can say, โ€˜slightlyโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '์•ฝ๊ฐ„'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
For example, โ€˜My car is slightly older than your carโ€™.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๋‚ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹  ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ก์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
07:07
So it's just a little bit older than your car.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฐจ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It's weak because of this mitigator.
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์ด ์™„ํ™”์ œ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
Let's now move on to practice.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:18
I want things to be very clear so I have a few example sentences for you guys.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
And I want you to tell me if you see an intensifier or a mitigator.
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ๋‚˜ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:30
Let's have a look.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:32
First, โ€˜It's a very interesting gameโ€™.
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์ฒซ์งธ, '๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
Now what's the adjective in that sentence?
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:41
โ€˜interestingโ€™ of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  'ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๋‹ค'.
07:43
What about โ€˜veryโ€™.
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'๋งค์šฐ'๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:45
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
07:48
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
07:50
It's an intensifier of course.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
It's a very interesting game.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
It's more powerful thanks to this โ€˜veryโ€™.
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์ด '๋งค์šฐ' ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
The second sentence, โ€˜She cooks fairly good pastaโ€™.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ '๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•œ๋‹ค'.
08:06
Now the adjective in this sentence is โ€˜goodโ€™.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ข‹๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
I'm sure you know.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
What about โ€˜fairlyโ€™?
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'์ ๋‹นํ•œ'์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:13
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:17
It's a mitigator guys.
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์™„ํ™”์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
08:20
The adjective โ€˜goodโ€™ is less powerful because of โ€˜fairlyโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ '์ข‹์€'์€ '๊ณต์ •ํ•œ' ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋œ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
โ€˜She cooks fairly good pastaโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
08:28
The third example, โ€˜He's quite brilliant at speaking Englishโ€™.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” '๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
The adjective is โ€˜brilliantโ€™.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” '์ฐฌ๋ž€ํ•˜๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Now just a hint.
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์ด์ œ ํžŒํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
It's an extreme adjective.
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๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:43
โ€˜brilliantโ€™ is a very strong adjective, so what about โ€˜quiteโ€™?
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'brilliant'๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด 'quite'๋Š” ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
08:49
Is it an intensifier or a mitigator?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ์ธ๊ฐ€?
08:54
It is an intensifier of course because the adjective is extreme.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
I hope you got that.
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
Next example.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์˜ˆ.
09:03
โ€˜She's a bit younger than I amโ€™.
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'๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค'.
09:07
The adjective is actually a comparative adjective in this sentence.
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋น„๊ต ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
โ€˜youngerโ€™
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'๋” ์ Š๋‹ค' '
09:14
'a bit' acts as a mitigator of course.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ'์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์™„ํ™”์ œ ์—ญํ• ์„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And finally, โ€˜My dog is much fatter than my catโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ '๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค'.
09:27
Again, it's a comparative adjective - โ€˜fatterโ€™.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„๊ต๊ธ‰ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - '๋” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๋‹ค'.
09:32
And what about โ€˜muchโ€™?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  '๋งŽ์ด'๋Š”?
09:34
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
09:35
Intensifier, mitigator?
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๊ฐ•ํ™”์ œ, ์™„ํ™”์ œ?
09:38
It's an intensifier.
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์ฆ๊ฐ•์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
It's much fatter than my cat.
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๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ด.
09:44
Good job guys.
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์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์–ด.
09:45
Let's move on.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:47
Let's go through the sentences again and focus on pronunciation.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:52
Please repeat after me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:55
It's a very interesting game.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
One more time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
10:03
It's a very interesting game.
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๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
Good.
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์ข‹์€.
10:10
Second example.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ.
10:12
She cooks fairly good pasta.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
She cooks fairly good pasta.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ํŒŒ์Šคํƒ€๋ฅผ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
Third example guys.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
One more time.
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋”.
10:35
He's quite brilliant at speaking English.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
Moving on.
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๊ณ„์†.
10:44
She's a bit younger than I am.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
10:50
She's a bit younger than I am.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‹ค.
10:56
And finally, my dog is much fatter than my cat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
My dog is much fatter than my cat.
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๋‚ด ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋‚ด ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Excellent guys.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋…€์„๋“ค.
11:14
Thank you guys for watching the video.
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์˜์ƒ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
I hope this has helped.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Now using intensifiers and mitigators takes practice.
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์ด์ œ ์ฆ๊ฐ•์ œ์™€ ์™„ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:24
A lot of practice.
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๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต.
11:25
But I'm sure you can do it and it's worth it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
It will make a true difference to your speaking skills.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Thank you for watching.
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
11:39
Thank you guys for watching my video and for watching this English course on adjectives.
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์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์–ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
If you want to see more videos on adjectives and
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:48
other things please show us your support.
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์ง€์›์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:50
Click โ€˜likeโ€™, subscribe to the channel,
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'์ข‹์•„์š”'๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ , ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:53
put your comments below
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์•„๋ž˜์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‹ฌ๊ณ 
11:55
and share the video with your friends.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
11:57
Thank you and see you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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