Learn Singular Nouns a / an + noun | Basic English Grammar Course

114,940 views ãƒģ 2021-09-04

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āĻ¤āĻŽāĨ¤
00:03
In this video, we’re going to talk about using ‘a’ or ‘an’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
00:08
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:09
We use ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of nouns.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
00:13
Well, what is a noun?
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āĻ†āĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻŋ?
00:15
A noun is a person, place, thing, or animal.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨, āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸, āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€.
00:21
Okay, so let’s look at the board.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
00:24
The first noun we have is “banana”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž"āĨ¤
00:28
“banana”, starts with the consonant ‘b’.
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"āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž", āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ 'b' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
00:32
So, we put “a banana”.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž" āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
00:35
“a banana”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž".
00:37
Look at the next word. “Apple”.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨. "āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛"āĨ¤
00:40
In this case, the first letter is ‘a’.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡, āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° 'āĻ•'āĨ¤
00:44
‘a’ is a vowel.
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'a' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
00:46
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ a, e, i, o, u,
00:51
so we have to put ‘an’.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'an' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:54
“an apple”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛".
00:56
“cat”. Hmmm.
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"āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛"āĨ¤ āĻšā§āĻŽāĻŽāĨ¤
00:58
The first letter, ‘c’, is a consonant.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° 'āĻ—' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
01:02
So, should we put, ‘a’ or ‘an’?
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡?
01:05
Remember, if it’s a consonant, we have to put ‘a’.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° 'a' āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:10
“a cat”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛".
01:12
The next word, “boy”.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, "āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡"āĨ¤
01:15
Again, the word starts with a consonant: ‘b’.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ: 'āĻŦāĻŋ'āĨ¤
01:20
So, we have to say, “a boy”.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡"āĨ¤
01:24
The next word, “egg”, has the letter ‘e’ in front.
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āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, “āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽâ€-āĻāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'āĻ‡' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ° āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
01:29
‘e’ is a vowel.
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'e' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
01:31
So, what do we put?
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦ?
01:33
We put ‘an’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
01:35
If we read it, it sounds like “an egg.”
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āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ" āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:38
“an egg”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ".
01:40
Okay, and the last word is “ant”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻŸāĻŋ "āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž"āĨ¤
01:43
“ant” starts with the vowel ‘a’.
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"āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž" āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ 'a' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:46
So again, we must putâ€Ļâ€Ļ”an ant”.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ…āĻŦāĻļā§āĻ¯āĻ‡..."āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž" āĻ˛āĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:51
“an ant”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻĒā§€āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ•āĻž".
01:52
Now, let’s go through these words together.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
01:56
“a banana”. “a banana”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ˛āĻž".
02:01
“an apple”. “an apple”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛".
02:05
Keep in mind that when you have ‘an’ in front,
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'an' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•ā§‡,
02:08
it has to sound like almost one word.
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āĻ¤āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:12
“an apple”. “an apple”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒā§‡āĻ˛".
02:15
“a cat”. “a cat”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ˛".
02:18
“a boy”. “a boy”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡"āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›ā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡"āĨ¤
02:20
“an egg”. “an egg”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ".
02:23
“an egg”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ".
02:24
Again, it sounds like one word.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡.
02:26
"an egg". "an ant" "an ant"
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻŽ". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž"
02:30
"an ant"
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻŋāĻāĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž"
02:32
Okay. Let’s move on the next part.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§€ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨.
02:35
Okay, let’s do some extra practice.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ…āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ°āĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ¤ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻļā§€āĻ˛āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
02:38
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
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āĻ†āĻšāĻš, āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
02:41
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋ, āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨, āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤
02:47
So let’s go through them one by one.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ° āĻāĻ• āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āĻ¯āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¨.
02:50
“a book”, “book” is a thing.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡", "āĻŦāĻ‡" āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĨ¤
02:53
It’s a thing that we read.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāĨ¤
02:55
“park”, is a place. It’s a place we go.
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"āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•", āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻžāĨ¤ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ—āĻž.
02:58
“umbrella” is a thing.
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"āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž" āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸āĨ¤
03:01
Right. Umbrella is a thing that we use when it’s raining.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻŽāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĨ¤
03:04
“elephant”. “elephant” is an animal.
58
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"āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ"āĨ¤ "āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ" āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻžāĻŖā§€āĨ¤
03:08
“doctor”. “doctor” is a person.
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"āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°"āĨ¤ "āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°" āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻŋāĨ¤
03:11
And “orange”. "orange" is a thing that we eat.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ "āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž"āĨ¤ "āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž" āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻœāĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¸ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ–āĻžāĻ‡āĨ¤
03:15
Okay. Now, I’m going to say ‘a’ or ‘an’ in front of the nouns.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻāĻ–āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§‡āĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'a' āĻŦāĻž 'an' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:21
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻļā§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻļā§āĻ¨āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
03:25
Okayâ€Ļ
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
03:26
We have “book”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ "āĻŦāĻ‡" āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
03:27
In that case we say, “a book”. “a book”.
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āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§‡āĻ¤ā§āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, “āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡â€āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡".
03:33
We have to say, “a book”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡"āĨ¤
03:36
Okayâ€Ļ
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
03:37
The next one is “park”.
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ°āĻŸāĻž āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•"āĨ¤
03:40
We say, “a park”. “a park”.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•"āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨".
03:44
Remember, we put ‘a’ in front of words that begin with consonants.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ 'a' āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
03:50
‘b’ and ‘p’ are consonants.
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'b' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'p' āĻšāĻ˛ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžā§āĻœāĻ¨āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
03:52
That’s why we say, “a book”, “a park”.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ, “āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡â€, “āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•â€āĨ¤
03:56
Okayâ€Ļ
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
03:57
How about the next word?
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āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāĻŸāĻž āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨?
03:59
“an umbrella”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
04:00
“an umbrella”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
04:02
Could you here the difference? “an umbrella”.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡? "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
04:06
We say ‘an’ because umbrella starts with a vowel: ‘u’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻ†āĻ¨' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ: 'āĻ‰'āĨ¤
04:11
“an umbrella”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
04:13
Okayâ€Ļ “elephant”.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡... "āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ"āĨ¤
04:15
We should we say?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤?
04:17
“an elephant”. “an elephant”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ".
04:20
Again, 'elephant' starts with a vowel.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ' āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ° āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻļā§āĻ°ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
04:24
“a doctor”. “a doctor”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°". "āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°".
04:29
“a doctor”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°".
04:30
And the last word, “an orange”. “an orange”.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž"āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž".
04:36
Again, we have to say, “an orange” because ‘o’ is a vowel.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž" āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ 'āĻ“' āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
04:41
So, let’s go through each word one more time.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚, āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
04:45
“a book”. “a book”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ‡".
04:49
Okayâ€Ļ
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
04:50
“a park”. “a park”.
91
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻ•"āĨ¤ "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĻā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨".
04:54
“an umbrella”. “an umbrella”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž". "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
04:58
Notice it sounds like one word.
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āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŽāĻ¤ āĻļā§‹āĻ¨āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ˛āĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.
05:00
“an umbrella”.
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤āĻž".
05:03
“an elephant” “an elephant”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ¤āĻŋ"
05:07
“a doctor” “a doctor”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°"
05:11
And the last one.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋāĨ¤
05:12
“an orange” “an orange”
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"āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž" "āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽāĻ˛āĻž"
05:16
Okay. So that’s the end of this video.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ° āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĨ¤
05:19
I hope you can remember when to use ‘a’ and ‘an’.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āĻ¨ 'a' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'an' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻž āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
05:23
Okay, thank you. Bye.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ§āĻ¨ā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻžāĻĻ. āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¯āĻž āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻ°āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§€āĨ¤ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦā§‡āĻ° āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āĻˇāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻ¨ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸ā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§ƒāĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛āĻ—ā§āĻ˛āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āĻ˛ā§‡āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¸āĻŋāĻ™ā§āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ā§ˇ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§‹āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤āĻŦā§āĻ¯ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ°ā§‹āĻ§ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻ˛ā§‡, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‹āĻ—āĻžāĻ¯ā§‹āĻ— āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨.

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