Learn Singular Nouns a / an + noun | Basic English Grammar Course

114,940 views 惻 2021-09-04

Shaw English Online


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00:00
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
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Kumusta sa lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
In this video, weā€™re going to talk about using ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™.
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Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa paggamit ng 'a' o 'an'.
00:08
Okay.
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Sige.
00:09
We use ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™ in front of nouns.
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Ginagamit namin ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
00:13
Well, what is a noun?
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Well, ano ang isang pangngalan?
00:15
A noun is a person, place, thing, or animal.
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Ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay, o hayop.
00:21
Okay, so letā€™s look at the board.
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Okay, kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:24
The first noun we have is ā€œbananaā€.
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Ang unang pangngalan na mayroon tayo ay "saging".
00:28
ā€œbananaā€, starts with the consonant ā€˜bā€™.
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ā€œsagingā€, nagsisimula sa katinig na 'b'.
00:32
So, we put ā€œa bananaā€.
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Kaya, naglalagay kami ng "isang saging".
00:35
ā€œa bananaā€.
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"Saging".
00:37
Look at the next word. ā€œAppleā€.
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Tingnan ang susunod na salita. "Mansanas".
00:40
In this case, the first letter is ā€˜aā€™.
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Sa kasong ito, ang unang titik ay 'a'.
00:44
ā€˜aā€™ is a vowel.
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Ang 'a' ay isang patinig.
00:46
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u,
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Tandaan na ang mga patinig ay a, e, i, o, u,
00:51
so we have to put ā€˜anā€™.
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kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng 'an'.
00:54
ā€œan appleā€.
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"isang mansanas".
00:56
ā€œcatā€. Hmmm.
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ā€œpusaā€. Hmmm.
00:58
The first letter, ā€˜cā€™, is a consonant.
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Ang unang titik, 'c', ay isang katinig.
01:02
So, should we put, ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™?
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Kaya, dapat ba nating ilagay, 'a' o 'an'?
01:05
Remember, if itā€™s a consonant, we have to put ā€˜aā€™.
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Tandaan, kung ito ay isang katinig, kailangan nating ilagay ang 'a'.
01:10
ā€œa catā€.
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"isang pusa".
01:12
The next word, ā€œboyā€.
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Ang susunod na salita, "batang lalaki".
01:15
Again, the word starts with a consonant: ā€˜bā€™.
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Muli, ang salita ay nagsisimula sa isang katinig: 'b'.
01:20
So, we have to say, ā€œa boyā€.
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Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang batang lalaki".
01:24
The next word, ā€œeggā€, has the letter ā€˜eā€™ in front.
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Ang susunod na salita, "itlog", ay may letrang 'e' sa harap.
01:29
ā€˜eā€™ is a vowel.
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Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
01:31
So, what do we put?
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Kaya, ano ang ilalagay natin?
01:33
We put ā€˜anā€™.
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Naglagay kami ng 'an'.
01:35
If we read it, it sounds like ā€œan egg.ā€
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Kung babasahin natin ito, parang ā€œisang itlog.ā€
01:38
ā€œan eggā€.
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"isang itlog".
01:40
Okay, and the last word is ā€œantā€.
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Okay, at ang huling salita ay "langgam".
01:43
ā€œantā€ starts with the vowel ā€˜aā€™.
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Ang ā€œantā€ ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'a'.
01:46
So again, we must putā€¦ā€¦ā€an antā€.
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Kaya muli, dapat tayong maglagay ngā€¦ā€¦ā€isang langgamā€.
01:51
ā€œan antā€.
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"ang langgam".
01:52
Now, letā€™s go through these words together.
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Ngayon, sabay nating talakayin ang mga salitang ito.
01:56
ā€œa bananaā€. ā€œa bananaā€.
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"Saging". "Saging".
02:01
ā€œan appleā€. ā€œan appleā€.
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"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
02:05
Keep in mind that when you have ā€˜anā€™ in front,
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Tandaan na kapag mayroon kang 'an' sa harap,
02:08
it has to sound like almost one word.
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dapat itong tunog ng halos isang salita.
02:12
ā€œan appleā€. ā€œan appleā€.
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"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
02:15
ā€œa catā€. ā€œa catā€.
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"isang pusa". "isang pusa".
02:18
ā€œa boyā€. ā€œa boyā€.
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"isang batang lalaki". "isang batang lalaki".
02:20
ā€œan eggā€. ā€œan eggā€.
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"isang itlog". "isang itlog".
02:23
ā€œan eggā€.
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"isang itlog".
02:24
Again, it sounds like one word.
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Muli, ito ay parang isang salita.
02:26
"an egg". "an ant" "an ant"
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"isang itlog". "isang langgam" "isang langgam"
02:30
"an ant"
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"isang langgam"
02:32
Okay. Letā€™s move on the next part.
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Okay. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:35
Okay, letā€™s do some extra practice.
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Okay, gawin natin ang ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
02:38
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
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Ahhh, mayroon akong ilang mga pangngalan sa pisara.
02:41
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
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Tandaan, ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay o hayop.
02:47
So letā€™s go through them one by one.
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Kaya't isa-isahin natin ang mga ito.
02:50
ā€œa bookā€, ā€œbookā€ is a thing.
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"isang libro", "libro" ay isang bagay.
02:53
Itā€™s a thing that we read.
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Ito ay isang bagay na ating binabasa.
02:55
ā€œparkā€, is a place. Itā€™s a place we go.
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Ang "park", ay isang lugar. Ito ay isang lugar na aming pinupuntahan.
02:58
ā€œumbrellaā€ is a thing.
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Ang "payong" ay isang bagay.
03:01
Right. Umbrella is a thing that we use when itā€™s raining.
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Tama. Ang payong ay isang bagay na ginagamit natin kapag umuulan.
03:04
ā€œelephantā€. ā€œelephantā€ is an animal.
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ā€œelepanteā€. Ang "elepante" ay isang hayop.
03:08
ā€œdoctorā€. ā€œdoctorā€ is a person.
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ā€œdoktorā€. Ang "doktor" ay isang tao.
03:11
And ā€œorangeā€. "orange" is a thing that we eat.
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At "orange". Ang "orange" ay isang bagay na kinakain natin.
03:15
Okay. Now, Iā€™m going to say ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™ in front of the nouns.
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Sige. Ngayon, sasabihin ko ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
03:21
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
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Gusto kong makinig ka at tingnan kung maririnig mo ang pagkakaiba.
03:25
Okayā€¦
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Okay...
03:26
We have ā€œbookā€.
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Mayroon kaming "libro".
03:27
In that case we say, ā€œa bookā€. ā€œa bookā€.
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Sa kasong iyon, sasabihin namin, "isang libro". "isang libro".
03:33
We have to say, ā€œa bookā€.
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Dapat nating sabihin, "isang libro".
03:36
Okayā€¦
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Okay...
03:37
The next one is ā€œparkā€.
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Ang susunod ay "park".
03:40
We say, ā€œa parkā€. ā€œa parkā€.
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Sinasabi namin, "isang parke". "isang parke".
03:44
Remember, we put ā€˜aā€™ in front of words that begin with consonants.
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Tandaan, inilalagay natin ang 'a' sa unahan ng mga salitang nagsisimula sa mga katinig.
03:50
ā€˜bā€™ and ā€˜pā€™ are consonants.
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Ang 'b' at 'p' ay mga katinig.
03:52
Thatā€™s why we say, ā€œa bookā€, ā€œa parkā€.
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Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinasabi namin, "isang libro", "isang parke".
03:56
Okayā€¦
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Okay...
03:57
How about the next word?
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Paano ang susunod na salita?
03:59
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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"ang payong".
04:00
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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"ang payong".
04:02
Could you here the difference? ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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Maaari mo ba dito ang pagkakaiba? "ang payong".
04:06
We say ā€˜anā€™ because umbrella starts with a vowel: ā€˜uā€™.
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Sinasabi namin ang 'an' dahil ang payong ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig: 'u'.
04:11
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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"ang payong".
04:13
Okayā€¦ ā€œelephantā€.
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Okay... "elephant".
04:15
We should we say?
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Dapat ba nating sabihin?
04:17
ā€œan elephantā€. ā€œan elephantā€.
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"isang elepante". "isang elepante".
04:20
Again, 'elephant' starts with a vowel.
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Muli, ang 'elepante' ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig.
04:24
ā€œa doctorā€. ā€œa doctorā€.
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"isang doktor". "isang doktor".
04:29
ā€œa doctorā€.
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"isang doktor".
04:30
And the last word, ā€œan orangeā€. ā€œan orangeā€.
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At ang huling salita, "isang kahel". "isang kahel".
04:36
Again, we have to say, ā€œan orangeā€ because ā€˜oā€™ is a vowel.
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Muli, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang kahel" dahil ang 'o' ay isang patinig.
04:41
So, letā€™s go through each word one more time.
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Kaya, muli nating suriin ang bawat salita.
04:45
ā€œa bookā€. ā€œa bookā€.
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"isang libro". "isang libro".
04:49
Okayā€¦
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Okay...
04:50
ā€œa parkā€. ā€œa parkā€.
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"isang parke". "isang parke".
04:54
ā€œan umbrellaā€. ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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"ang payong". "ang payong".
04:58
Notice it sounds like one word.
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Pansinin na parang isang salita.
05:00
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
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"ang payong".
05:03
ā€œan elephantā€ ā€œan elephantā€
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"isang elepante" "isang elepante"
05:07
ā€œa doctorā€ ā€œa doctorā€
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"isang doktor" "isang doktor"
05:11
And the last one.
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At ang huli.
05:12
ā€œan orangeā€ ā€œan orangeā€
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"isang kahel" "isang kahel"
05:16
Okay. So thatā€™s the end of this video.
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Okay. Kaya't ang pagtatapos ng video na ito.
05:19
I hope you can remember when to use ā€˜aā€™ and ā€˜anā€™.
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Sana ay maalala mo kung kailan gagamitin ang 'a' at 'an'.
05:23
Okay, thank you. Bye.
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Okay salamat. paalam.
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