Learn Singular Nouns a / an + noun | Basic English Grammar Course

116,880 views 惻 2021-09-04

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hi everybody and welcome to this video.
0
0
3816
Kumusta sa lahat at maligayang pagdating sa video na ito.
00:03
In this video, weā€™re going to talk about using ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™.
1
3816
5132
Sa video na ito, pag-uusapan natin ang tungkol sa paggamit ng 'a' o 'an'.
00:08
Okay.
2
8948
714
Sige.
00:09
We use ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™ in front of nouns.
3
9662
4041
Ginagamit namin ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
00:13
Well, what is a noun?
4
13703
1971
Well, ano ang isang pangngalan?
00:15
A noun is a person, place, thing, or animal.
5
15674
5723
Ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay, o hayop.
00:21
Okay, so letā€™s look at the board.
6
21397
2723
Okay, kaya tingnan natin ang board.
00:24
The first noun we have is ā€œbananaā€.
7
24120
4268
Ang unang pangngalan na mayroon tayo ay "saging".
00:28
ā€œbananaā€, starts with the consonant ā€˜bā€™.
8
28388
4173
ā€œsagingā€, nagsisimula sa katinig na 'b'.
00:32
So, we put ā€œa bananaā€.
9
32561
2912
Kaya, naglalagay kami ng "isang saging".
00:35
ā€œa bananaā€.
10
35473
2191
"Saging".
00:37
Look at the next word. ā€œAppleā€.
11
37664
3014
Tingnan ang susunod na salita. "Mansanas".
00:40
In this case, the first letter is ā€˜aā€™.
12
40678
3554
Sa kasong ito, ang unang titik ay 'a'.
00:44
ā€˜aā€™ is a vowel.
13
44232
1942
Ang 'a' ay isang patinig.
00:46
Remember the vowels are a, e, i, o, u,
14
46174
5550
Tandaan na ang mga patinig ay a, e, i, o, u,
00:51
so we have to put ā€˜anā€™.
15
51724
2385
kaya kailangan nating maglagay ng 'an'.
00:54
ā€œan appleā€.
16
54109
2629
"isang mansanas".
00:56
ā€œcatā€. Hmmm.
17
56738
2085
ā€œpusaā€. Hmmm.
00:58
The first letter, ā€˜cā€™, is a consonant.
18
58823
3841
Ang unang titik, 'c', ay isang katinig.
01:02
So, should we put, ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™?
19
62664
3256
Kaya, dapat ba nating ilagay, 'a' o 'an'?
01:05
Remember, if itā€™s a consonant, we have to put ā€˜aā€™.
20
65920
4771
Tandaan, kung ito ay isang katinig, kailangan nating ilagay ang 'a'.
01:10
ā€œa catā€.
21
70691
2284
"isang pusa".
01:12
The next word, ā€œboyā€.
22
72975
2527
Ang susunod na salita, "batang lalaki".
01:15
Again, the word starts with a consonant: ā€˜bā€™.
23
75502
4930
Muli, ang salita ay nagsisimula sa isang katinig: 'b'.
01:20
So, we have to say, ā€œa boyā€.
24
80432
4385
Kaya, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang batang lalaki".
01:24
The next word, ā€œeggā€, has the letter ā€˜eā€™ in front.
25
84817
5010
Ang susunod na salita, "itlog", ay may letrang 'e' sa harap.
01:29
ā€˜eā€™ is a vowel.
26
89827
2162
Ang 'e' ay isang patinig.
01:31
So, what do we put?
27
91989
1804
Kaya, ano ang ilalagay natin?
01:33
We put ā€˜anā€™.
28
93793
2056
Naglagay kami ng 'an'.
01:35
If we read it, it sounds like ā€œan egg.ā€
29
95849
2754
Kung babasahin natin ito, parang ā€œisang itlog.ā€
01:38
ā€œan eggā€.
30
98603
1702
"isang itlog".
01:40
Okay, and the last word is ā€œantā€.
31
100305
3350
Okay, at ang huling salita ay "langgam".
01:43
ā€œantā€ starts with the vowel ā€˜aā€™.
32
103655
3085
Ang ā€œantā€ ay nagsisimula sa patinig na 'a'.
01:46
So again, we must putā€¦ā€¦ā€an antā€.
33
106740
4383
Kaya muli, dapat tayong maglagay ngā€¦ā€¦ā€isang langgamā€.
01:51
ā€œan antā€.
34
111123
1528
"ang langgam".
01:52
Now, letā€™s go through these words together.
35
112651
4266
Ngayon, sabay nating talakayin ang mga salitang ito.
01:56
ā€œa bananaā€. ā€œa bananaā€.
36
116917
4637
"Saging". "Saging".
02:01
ā€œan appleā€. ā€œan appleā€.
37
121554
3779
"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
02:05
Keep in mind that when you have ā€˜anā€™ in front,
38
125333
3643
Tandaan na kapag mayroon kang 'an' sa harap,
02:08
it has to sound like almost one word.
39
128976
3136
dapat itong tunog ng halos isang salita.
02:12
ā€œan appleā€. ā€œan appleā€.
40
132112
3175
"isang mansanas". "isang mansanas".
02:15
ā€œa catā€. ā€œa catā€.
41
135287
2918
"isang pusa". "isang pusa".
02:18
ā€œa boyā€. ā€œa boyā€.
42
138205
2433
"isang batang lalaki". "isang batang lalaki".
02:20
ā€œan eggā€. ā€œan eggā€.
43
140638
2807
"isang itlog". "isang itlog".
02:23
ā€œan eggā€.
44
143445
1080
"isang itlog".
02:24
Again, it sounds like one word.
45
144525
1968
Muli, ito ay parang isang salita.
02:26
"an egg". "an ant" "an ant"
46
146493
4052
"isang itlog". "isang langgam" "isang langgam"
02:30
"an ant"
47
150545
1473
"isang langgam"
02:32
Okay. Letā€™s move on the next part.
48
152018
3304
Okay. Lumipat tayo sa susunod na bahagi.
02:35
Okay, letā€™s do some extra practice.
49
155322
3034
Okay, gawin natin ang ilang karagdagang pagsasanay.
02:38
Ahhh, I have some nouns on the board.
50
158356
2893
Ahhh, mayroon akong ilang mga pangngalan sa pisara.
02:41
Remember, a noun is a person, place, thing or animal.
51
161249
6250
Tandaan, ang pangngalan ay tao, lugar, bagay o hayop.
02:47
So letā€™s go through them one by one.
52
167499
3184
Kaya't isa-isahin natin ang mga ito.
02:50
ā€œa bookā€, ā€œbookā€ is a thing.
53
170683
3015
"isang libro", "libro" ay isang bagay.
02:53
Itā€™s a thing that we read.
54
173698
1547
Ito ay isang bagay na ating binabasa.
02:55
ā€œparkā€, is a place. Itā€™s a place we go.
55
175245
3727
Ang "park", ay isang lugar. Ito ay isang lugar na aming pinupuntahan.
02:58
ā€œumbrellaā€ is a thing.
56
178972
2065
Ang "payong" ay isang bagay.
03:01
Right. Umbrella is a thing that we use when itā€™s raining.
57
181037
3471
Tama. Ang payong ay isang bagay na ginagamit natin kapag umuulan.
03:04
ā€œelephantā€. ā€œelephantā€ is an animal.
58
184508
4045
ā€œelepanteā€. Ang "elepante" ay isang hayop.
03:08
ā€œdoctorā€. ā€œdoctorā€ is a person.
59
188553
3283
ā€œdoktorā€. Ang "doktor" ay isang tao.
03:11
And ā€œorangeā€. "orange" is a thing that we eat.
60
191836
3970
At "orange". Ang "orange" ay isang bagay na kinakain natin.
03:15
Okay. Now, Iā€™m going to say ā€˜aā€™ or ā€˜anā€™ in front of the nouns.
61
195806
5381
Sige. Ngayon, sasabihin ko ang 'a' o 'an' sa harap ng mga pangngalan.
03:21
I want you to listen and see if you can hear the difference.
62
201187
4068
Gusto kong makinig ka at tingnan kung maririnig mo ang pagkakaiba.
03:25
Okayā€¦
63
205255
793
Okay...
03:26
We have ā€œbookā€.
64
206048
1663
Mayroon kaming "libro".
03:27
In that case we say, ā€œa bookā€. ā€œa bookā€.
65
207711
5400
Sa kasong iyon, sasabihin namin, "isang libro". "isang libro".
03:33
We have to say, ā€œa bookā€.
66
213111
3115
Dapat nating sabihin, "isang libro".
03:36
Okayā€¦
67
216226
902
Okay...
03:37
The next one is ā€œparkā€.
68
217128
3160
Ang susunod ay "park".
03:40
We say, ā€œa parkā€. ā€œa parkā€.
69
220288
3717
Sinasabi namin, "isang parke". "isang parke".
03:44
Remember, we put ā€˜aā€™ in front of words that begin with consonants.
70
224005
6377
Tandaan, inilalagay natin ang 'a' sa unahan ng mga salitang nagsisimula sa mga katinig.
03:50
ā€˜bā€™ and ā€˜pā€™ are consonants.
71
230382
2559
Ang 'b' at 'p' ay mga katinig.
03:52
Thatā€™s why we say, ā€œa bookā€, ā€œa parkā€.
72
232941
3827
Iyon ang dahilan kung bakit sinasabi namin, "isang libro", "isang parke".
03:56
Okayā€¦
73
236768
885
Okay...
03:57
How about the next word?
74
237653
1565
Paano ang susunod na salita?
03:59
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
75
239218
1585
"ang payong".
04:00
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
76
240803
1462
"ang payong".
04:02
Could you here the difference? ā€œan umbrellaā€.
77
242265
3756
Maaari mo ba dito ang pagkakaiba? "ang payong".
04:06
We say ā€˜anā€™ because umbrella starts with a vowel: ā€˜uā€™.
78
246021
5694
Sinasabi namin ang 'an' dahil ang payong ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig: 'u'.
04:11
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
79
251715
1888
"ang payong".
04:13
Okayā€¦ ā€œelephantā€.
80
253603
2291
Okay... "elephant".
04:15
We should we say?
81
255894
1337
Dapat ba nating sabihin?
04:17
ā€œan elephantā€. ā€œan elephantā€.
82
257231
3504
"isang elepante". "isang elepante".
04:20
Again, 'elephant' starts with a vowel.
83
260735
4076
Muli, ang 'elepante' ay nagsisimula sa isang patinig.
04:24
ā€œa doctorā€. ā€œa doctorā€.
84
264811
4400
"isang doktor". "isang doktor".
04:29
ā€œa doctorā€.
85
269211
1728
"isang doktor".
04:30
And the last word, ā€œan orangeā€. ā€œan orangeā€.
86
270939
5701
At ang huling salita, "isang kahel". "isang kahel".
04:36
Again, we have to say, ā€œan orangeā€ because ā€˜oā€™ is a vowel.
87
276640
5093
Muli, kailangan nating sabihin, "isang kahel" dahil ang 'o' ay isang patinig.
04:41
So, letā€™s go through each word one more time.
88
281733
3824
Kaya, muli nating suriin ang bawat salita.
04:45
ā€œa bookā€. ā€œa bookā€.
89
285557
3542
"isang libro". "isang libro".
04:49
Okayā€¦
90
289099
979
Okay...
04:50
ā€œa parkā€. ā€œa parkā€.
91
290078
4142
"isang parke". "isang parke".
04:54
ā€œan umbrellaā€. ā€œan umbrellaā€.
92
294220
3796
"ang payong". "ang payong".
04:58
Notice it sounds like one word.
93
298016
2828
Pansinin na parang isang salita.
05:00
ā€œan umbrellaā€.
94
300844
2469
"ang payong".
05:03
ā€œan elephantā€ ā€œan elephantā€
95
303313
4300
"isang elepante" "isang elepante"
05:07
ā€œa doctorā€ ā€œa doctorā€
96
307613
3909
"isang doktor" "isang doktor"
05:11
And the last one.
97
311522
1350
At ang huli.
05:12
ā€œan orangeā€ ā€œan orangeā€
98
312872
3445
"isang kahel" "isang kahel"
05:16
Okay. So thatā€™s the end of this video.
99
316317
3341
Okay. Kaya't ang pagtatapos ng video na ito.
05:19
I hope you can remember when to use ā€˜aā€™ and ā€˜anā€™.
100
319658
3607
Sana ay maalala mo kung kailan gagamitin ang 'a' at 'an'.
05:23
Okay, thank you. Bye.
101
323265
1957
Okay salamat. paalam.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7