Can I? Could I? May I? | Asking for Permission / Request | Learn English Speaking

356,586 views ãƒģ 2021-10-23

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āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ˛āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻœāĻ¨ā§āĻ¯ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻš āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻšā§‡āĻ° āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻŦāĻŸāĻžāĻ‡āĻŸā§‡āĻ˛ā§‡ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāĻ˛-āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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āĻ¸āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡ āĻ•ā§‡āĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
00:01
I'm Esther and in this video I'm going to teach you how to ask someone for permission
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ‡āĻ¸ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ
00:08
Okay so before I teach you that,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻļā§‡āĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‹āĻ° āĻ†āĻ—ā§‡,
00:11
let's first talk about what permission means.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋāĻ° āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨ āĻ•ā§€ āĻ¤āĻž āĻ¨āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŋāĨ¤
00:15
Okay so...
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡...
00:16
When you want to ask someone if it's okay to do something, you're asking for permission.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:24
Okay again, you want to do something, you don't know if it's okay, so you ask someone.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻ¨āĨ¤
00:31
For example, maybe you want to borrow something.
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨āĨ¤
00:35
Then you should ask someone.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻĒāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤.
00:38
If you just take it that's stealing, right?
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšā§āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ¨āĻž?
00:41
So you have to ask.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡āĻ‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
00:43
Is it okay? Alright?
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡? āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
00:46
So there are three ways to ask for permission in English.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ‡āĻ‚āĻ°ā§‡āĻœāĻŋāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
00:50
The first way is to say, "Can I...?" "Can I...?" Okay.
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āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻĨāĻŽ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧ, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ...?" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
00:56
The second way is "Could I...?" "Could I...?"
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻ¤āĻžāĻŽ...?"
01:00
And the third way is, "May I...?" "May I...?" Okay.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻšāĻ˛, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ...?" "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ...?" āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:06
So 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I' are all good
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ', 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻ¸āĻŦāĻ‡
01:11
ways to ask for permission.
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āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
01:14
But the third one, 'may I', is more polite. Okay.
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āĻ¤āĻŦā§‡ āĻ¤ā§ƒāĻ¤ā§€āĻ¯āĻŧāĻŸāĻŋ, 'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡', āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
01:18
So if you want to ask somebody who has more power,
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžā§‡āĻ¸ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻŽāĻ¤āĻž āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ,
01:23
maybe your parents, may be your teacher,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž-āĻŽāĻž, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
01:26
then you should say 'may I'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ‰āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻ‡'āĨ¤
01:28
Maybe even to somebody that you don't know very well,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ–ā§āĻŦ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻž,
01:32
it's better to say may I because again it's more polite.
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āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
01:36
So let's look at these examples.
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āĻ¸ā§āĻ¤āĻ°āĻžāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§āĻ¨ āĻāĻ‡ āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
01:39
Okay so I've written 'can I', 'could I', and 'may I'
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄā§‡ 'āĻ•ā§āĻ¯āĻžāĻ¨ āĻ†āĻ‡', 'āĻ•ā§āĻĄ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻŽā§‡ āĻ†āĻ‡' āĻ˛āĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ
01:43
on the board.
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āĨ¤
01:45
Remember, after these three, you have to say a verb.
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āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻāĻ‡ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡āĨ¤
01:49
Okay so let's look at the verbs.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧāĻž āĻ¤āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ¨.
01:52
'help' 'see' 'have' 'call' 'borrow' 'go' 'speak' and 'go' again.
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'āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯' 'āĻĻā§‡āĻ–ā§āĻ¨' 'āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡' 'āĻ•āĻ˛' 'āĻ§āĻžāĻ°' 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“' 'āĻŦāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° 'āĻ¯āĻžāĻ“'āĨ¤
02:03
Okay so I know I went through that a little bit quickly but
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ—āĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĻ˛āĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§
02:06
we're going to go through it slowly now.
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻ§ā§€āĻ°ā§‡ āĻāĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:08
Okay so here's what we'll do.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻāĻ–āĻžāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦ.
02:11
I'm going to read and try to switch some around. Okay?
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻžāĻ•āĻžāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°āĻžāĻ° āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋ. āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡?
02:14
So... "Can I help you?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡... "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¤ā§‹āĻŽāĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:18
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:20
let's try that a little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ° āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
02:23
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:25
"Can I help you?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:27
Now remember, you can also say 'could I' and 'may I'.
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āĻāĻ–āĻ¨ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'could I' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'may I'āĻ“ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
02:31
For example, if you're walking through a department store,
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āĻ‰āĻĻāĻžāĻšāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻ°ā§‚āĻĒ, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĄāĻŋāĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻŸāĻŽā§‡āĻ¨ā§āĻŸāĻžāĻ˛ āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨,
02:35
and the salesperson comes to you,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ°āĻ¯āĻŧāĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§€ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻžāĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ¸ā§‡,
02:38
they would probably say, "May I help you?" because they want to be polite to the customer.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦāĻ¤ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?" āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ°āĻž āĻ—ā§āĻ°āĻžāĻšāĻ•ā§‡āĻ° āĻĒā§āĻ°āĻ¤āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨āĻ¯āĻŧā§€ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧāĨ¤
02:45
So again, "May I help you?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
02:49
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
02:50
"Can I see you again?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
02:53
"Can I see you again?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
02:56
A little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
02:58
"Can I see you again?"
48
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨?"
02:59
Maybe you like someone you met them and you like them
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āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨
03:03
and you want to see them again next time,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨,
03:05
So you say, "Can I see you again?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛ā§‡āĻ¨, "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:09
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:10
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:14
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:16
A little bit faster.
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āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻĻā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤āĨ¤
03:18
"Can I have some water?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻĒā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:21
Okay.
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03:21
Let's try a couple with 'could'.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
āĻāĻ° 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻāĻ•āĻŸāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āĻŸāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻž āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•.
03:24
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:27
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:30
Again, remember, you can use all three, but we're doing 'could'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋāĻ‡ āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:34
"Could I call you later?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡ āĻ•āĻ˛ āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:37
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:39
Okay. You usually borrow money from a friend or somebody that you know,
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻ§āĻžāĻ°āĻŖāĻ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§ āĻŦāĻž āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ° āĻĒāĻ°āĻŋāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§‹ āĻ•āĻžāĻ› āĻĨā§‡āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨,
03:45
so that's why it's better to say maybe 'can I' or 'could I'.
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻŦāĻ˛āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ā§‹āĨ¤
03:48
"Could I borrow some money?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ›ā§ āĻŸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻ§āĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:51
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡.
03:52
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:53
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
03:55
You want to leave, so you're asking if it's okay.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨āĻž āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨.
03:58
"Could I go?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:00
Okay and remember 'may I' is polite okay
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§‡ āĻ°āĻžāĻ–āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡
04:04
you want to say that to someone who's a little bit more important,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ‰āĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨ āĻ¯āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŸā§ āĻŦā§‡āĻļāĻŋ āĻ—ā§āĻ°ā§āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ,
04:08
maybe someone you don't know.
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻžāĻ¨ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¨āĻžāĨ¤
04:10
Again you would use 'may I'.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ 'āĻŽā§‡āĻ‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦā§āĻ¯āĻŦāĻšāĻžāĻ° āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨āĨ¤
04:12
So "May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ "āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻƒ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:15
Maybe you called his office, okay, so you say,
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āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¤āĻžāĻ° āĻ…āĻĢāĻŋāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻĢā§‹āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡, āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨,
04:18
"May I speak to mr. Kim?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻƒ āĻ•āĻŋāĻŽā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:21
And the last one -
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§‡āĻˇāĻŸāĻŋ -
04:22
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:25
This one is maybe if you're asking a teacher.
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĨ¤
04:28
Right? You're in class and you have to go, you can ask a teacher
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ•? āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āĻ˛āĻžāĻ¸ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĻ¨ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡, āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻœāĻ¨ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ•āĻ•ā§‡ āĻœāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāĻ¸āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§‡āĻ¨
04:32
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:34
Again, 'can I' 'could' 'can' and 'could' are both okay.
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āĻ†āĻŦāĻžāĻ°, 'āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ' āĻĻā§āĻŸā§‹āĻ‡ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡āĨ¤
04:39
But maybe it's more polite....
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§ āĻšāĻ¯āĻŧāĻ¤ā§‹ āĻāĻŸāĻž āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°....
04:42
If you want to be polite, you should say,
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āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ¯āĻĻāĻŋ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ° āĻšāĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻžāĻ¨, āĻ¤āĻžāĻšāĻ˛ā§‡ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻ•ā§‡ āĻŦāĻ˛āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻšāĻŦā§‡,
04:44
"May I go to the bathroom?"
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"āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻĨāĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ?"
04:46
And I'm sure the teacher will like that better because you're being polite.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¨āĻŋāĻļā§āĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ āĻ¯ā§‡ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻˇāĻ• āĻāĻŸāĻŋ āĻ†āĻ°āĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāĻ˛ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦā§‡āĻ¨ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°āĻŖ āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻŋ āĻ­āĻĻā§āĻ°āĨ¤
04:50
Okay. So...
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡. āĻ¤āĻžāĻ‡...
04:51
In this video we learned three ways to ask for permission.
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āĻāĻ‡ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻ°āĻž āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āĻŽāĻ¤āĻŋ āĻšāĻžāĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧāĻžāĻ° āĻ¤āĻŋāĻ¨āĻŸāĻŋ āĻ‰āĻĒāĻžāĻ¯āĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
04:55
Let's go through them one more time.
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āĻšāĻ˛ā§āĻ¨ āĻ¤āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻŽāĻ§ā§āĻ¯ āĻĻāĻŋāĻ¯āĻŧā§‡ āĻ¯ā§‡āĻ¤ā§‡ āĻ†āĻ°ā§‹ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāĻ°.
04:57
can I
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āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ
04:59
could I and may I
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āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°āĻŋ
05:02
Okay well I hope I helped and I'll see you guys next time.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ†āĻ›ā§‡ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ†āĻļāĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŋ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ¸āĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āĻ¯ āĻ•āĻ°ā§‡āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ†āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§‡āĻ° āĻŦāĻžāĻ° āĻ†āĻĒāĻ¨āĻžāĻĻā§‡āĻ° āĻ¸āĻžāĻĨā§‡ āĻĻā§‡āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āĻ°āĻŦāĨ¤
05:05
Bye.
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āĻŦāĻžāĻ‡.
āĻāĻ‡ āĻ“āĻ¯āĻŧā§‡āĻŦāĻ¸āĻžāĻ‡āĻŸ āĻ¸āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•ā§‡

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