English Grammar: Don't / Doesn't Have Questions

976,839 views ใƒป 2014-01-24

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุชุชู… ุชุฑุฌู…ุชู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.

00:03
Hi, everybody.
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ุฃู‡ู„ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
00:05
In this video we're going to learn negatives with 'have' and 'has'.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุŒ ุณู†ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุงุช ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "have" ูˆ "has".
00:10
Now this is also pretty easy.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุณู‡ู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
00:13
You just have to remember everything that I wrote. Okay?
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ูู‚ุท ุฃู† ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู„ ู…ุง ูƒุชุจุชู‡. ุชู…ุงู…ุŸ
00:17
So let's take a look at the board.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุจูˆุฑุฉ.
00:20
Okay. First, for 'I', we use "I don't have".
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ุชู…ุงู…. ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ ุŒ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ุฃู†ุง" ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ".
00:26
Remember, "don't" is a contraction for "do not".
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ "ู„ุง" ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ุต ู„ู€ "ู„ุง".
00:31
"I don't have".
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"ู„ูŠุณ ุนู†ุฏูŠ".
00:35
For 'he', 'she', and 'it', we use "doesn't have".
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ู‡ูˆ" ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" ุŒ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง ูŠู…ู„ูƒ".
00:41
'Doesn't' is a contraction for 'does not'.
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"ู„ุง" ู‡ูˆ ุชู‚ู„ุต ู„ู€ "ู„ุง".
00:46
"He doesn't have....".
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ....".
00:49
"She doesn't have...".
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ...".
00:51
"It doesn't have..."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ..."
00:55
Now on the bottom, for 'you', 'we', 'they', it's the same as 'I'.
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„ ุŒ "ุฃู†ุช" ุŒ "ู†ุญู†" ุŒ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู†ูุณ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุฃู†ุง".
01:02
We use 'don't have'.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง ุชู…ู„ูƒ".
01:05
"You don't have...." "We don't have...",
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ...." "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ..." ุŒ
01:09
and "They don't have...".
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ูˆ "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ...".
01:12
So let's look at these pictures.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ.
01:14
Remember we have a rabbit and a carrot.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุฑู†ุจ ูˆุฌุฒุฑุฉ.
01:17
So we said "It has a carrot."
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง "ู„ู‡ุง ุฌุฒุฑุฉ".
01:21
Okay. But we're doing negatives so we have to say,
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ุชู…ุงู…. ู„ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ูุนู„ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุงุช ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ุŒ
01:25
"It doesn't have a cake."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒุนูƒุฉ."
01:29
"It doesn't have a cake."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ูƒุนูƒุฉ."
01:33
Okay
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง
01:34
Now here we have the ants and an apple.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ู†ู…ู„ ูˆุชูุงุญุฉ.
01:38
So we said "They have an apple." Okay.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู„ู†ุง "ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชูุงุญุฉ". ุชู…ุงู….
01:43
But for this banana, here we have to say,
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ู„ูƒู† ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆุฒ ุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ู†ุง ุŒ
01:47
"They don't have a banana."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุฉ."
01:51
"They don't have a banana."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ู…ูˆุฒุฉ."
01:54
Okay let's move on to some more practice.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุฏุนู†ุง ู†ู†ุชู‚ู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุจ.
01:59
Okay. Now let's try this practice with the negatives 'doesn't have' and 'don't have' together.
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ุชู…ุงู…. ุงู„ุขู† ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุฌุฑุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุงุช "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง" ูˆ "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง" ู…ุนู‹ุง.
02:06
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is 'have'.
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุนู„ู… ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ุงู…ุชู„ูƒ".
02:12
All you have to think is should we use 'doesn't' or 'don't'.
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ูƒู„ ู…ุง ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠู‡ ู‡ูˆ ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง".
02:17
Okay so I'm just gonna put 'have' here first. Okay.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ุณุฃุถุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "have" ู‡ู†ุง ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹. ุชู…ุงู….
02:21
"She blank 'have' short hair."
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"ู‡ูŠ ูุงุฑุบุฉ" ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง "ุดุนุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ."
02:26
Should we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง" ุฃูˆ "ู„ุง"ุŸ
02:30
If you remember for 'she', we use 'doesn't'.
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุชุชุฐูƒุฑ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ู‡ูŠ" ุŒ ูู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง".
02:35
"She doesn't have short hair."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ุง ุดุนุฑ ู‚ุตูŠุฑ."
02:40
Okay. And again, I'm gonna put 'have' first.
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ุชู…ุงู…. ูˆู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุŒ ุณุฃุถุน ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "have" ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹.
02:44
This is easy.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุณู‡ู„.
02:46
'He' and 'She' - we both use 'doesn't'.
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"ู‡ูˆ" ูˆ "ู‡ูŠ" - ูƒู„ุงู†ุง ูŠุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง".
02:50
"He doesn't have an umbrella."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ู…ุธู„ุฉ".
02:55
Okay. How about for "I"?
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ุชู…ุงู…. ู…ุงุฐุง ุนู† "ุฃู†ุง"ุŸ
02:59
"I doesn't have" or "I don't have"?
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ" ุฃูˆ "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ"ุŸ
03:03
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญ ู‡ูˆ "ู„ุง".
03:07
"I don't have a wife."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ ุฒูˆุฌุฉ".
03:11
'People'
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"ุงู„ู†ุงุณ"
03:13
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal, or thing, we have to think of 'they'.
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ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุฃูˆ ุญูŠูˆุงู† ุฃูˆ ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏ ุŒ ูุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ููŠ "ู‡ู…".
03:22
For 'they', do we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ "ู‡ู…" ุŒ ู‡ู„ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… "ู„ุง" ุฃู… "ู„ุง"ุŸ
03:27
Do you remember?
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ู‡ู„ ุชุฐูƒุฑุŸ
03:28
The correct and answer is 'don't'.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ "ู„ุง ุชูุนู„".
03:32
"People don't have manners."
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"ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚".
03:36
Okay next...
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุจุนุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ ...
03:38
'We'
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"ู†ุญู†"
03:40
'We blank have money."
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃู…ูˆุงู„ ูุงุฑุบุฉ. "
03:44
Should we put 'doesn't' or 'don't'?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุถุน" ู„ุง "ุฃู…" ู„ุง "ุŸ
03:47
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู‡ูŠ" ู„ุง ".
03:51
"We don't have money."
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" ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„. "
03:55
Okay and the last one, 'a snake'.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ูˆุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ ุŒ "ุซุนุจุงู†".
04:00
A snake is an animal.
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ุงู„ุฃูุนู‰ ุญูŠูˆุงู†.
04:03
What do we use for an animal?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู„ู„ุญูŠูˆุงู†ุŸ "
04:06
'it'
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ู‡ูˆ" "ู‡ูˆ"
04:07
'it'
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04:09
What should we put here?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุถุน ู‡ู†ุงุŸ
04:11
"It doesn't have legs."
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ ุฃุฑุฌู„."
04:16
Okay so that was our practice for the negatives 'don't have' and 'doesn't have'.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ุŒ ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณู„ุจูŠุงุช "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ" ูˆ "ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠ".
04:22
I hope you understand.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชูู‡ู….
04:23
And I'll see you in the next video. Bye.
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ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ. ูˆุฏุงุนุง.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7