English Grammar: Don't / Doesn't Have Questions

951,367 views ใƒป 2014-01-24

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
Hi, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:05
In this video we're going to learn negatives with 'have' and 'has'.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” 'have'์™€ 'has'๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Now this is also pretty easy.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
You just have to remember everything that I wrote. Okay?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์“ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”?
00:17
So let's take a look at the board.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํŒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:20
Okay. First, for 'I', we use "I don't have".
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋จผ์ € '๋‚˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "I don't have"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
Remember, "don't" is a contraction for "do not".
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"don't"๋Š” "do not"์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝํ˜•์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:31
"I don't have".
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค".
00:35
For 'he', 'she', and 'it', we use "doesn't have".
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'๊ทธ', '๊ทธ๋…€', '๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” "์—†๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
'Doesn't' is a contraction for 'does not'.
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'์•Š๋‹ค'๋Š” '์•ˆํ•˜๋‹ค'์˜ ์ค„์ž„๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
"He doesn't have....".
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์—†์–ด....".
00:49
"She doesn't have...".
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”..."์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
"It doesn't have..."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€..."
00:55
Now on the bottom, for 'you', 'we', 'they', it's the same as 'I'.
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์ด์ œ ๋งจ ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ '๋‹น์‹ ', '์šฐ๋ฆฌ', '๊ทธ๋“ค'์€ '๋‚˜'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
We use 'don't have'.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์—†๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
"You don't have...." "We don't have...",
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€...์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." " ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:09
and "They don't have...".
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "๊ทธ๋“ค์€...์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:12
So let's look at these pictures.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:14
Remember we have a rabbit and a carrot.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํ† ๋ผ์™€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:17
So we said "It has a carrot."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‹น๊ทผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Okay. But we're doing negatives so we have to say,
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:25
"It doesn't have a cake."
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
"It doesn't have a cake."
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”."
01:33
Okay
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์ข‹์•„์š”
01:34
Now here we have the ants and an apple.
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐœ๋ฏธ์™€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
So we said "They have an apple." Okay.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
01:43
But for this banana, here we have to say,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
01:47
"They don't have a banana."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
"They don't have a banana."
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"๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
01:54
Okay let's move on to some more practice.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:59
Okay. Now let's try this practice with the negatives 'doesn't have' and 'don't have' together.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์ด์ œ ๋ถ€์ •์–ด 'does't have'์™€ 'don't have'๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:06
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is 'have'.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ 'have'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
All you have to think is should we use 'doesn't' or 'don't'.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Okay so I'm just gonna put 'have' here first. Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— 'have'๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”.
02:21
"She blank 'have' short hair."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์งง์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ '๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ' ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:26
Should we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:30
If you remember for 'she', we use 'doesn't'.
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'she'๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด 'does't'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
"She doesn't have short hair."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์งง์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:40
Okay. And again, I'm gonna put 'have' first.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” '์žˆ๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
This is easy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์š”.
02:46
'He' and 'She' - we both use 'doesn't'.
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'๊ทธ'์™€ '๊ทธ๋…€' - ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
"He doesn't have an umbrella."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ์‚ฐ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
02:55
Okay. How about for "I"?
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์ข‹์•„์š”. "๋‚˜"๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:59
"I doesn't have" or "I don't have"?
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"์—†์–ด์š”" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  "์—†์–ด์š”" ?
03:03
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
"I don't have a wife."
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"์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:11
'People'
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'์‚ฌ๋žŒ'
03:13
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal, or thing, we have to think of 'they'.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๋™๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ทธ๋“ค'์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:22
For 'they', do we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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'they'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 'don't' ๋˜๋Š” 'does'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:27
Do you remember?
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๊ธฐ์–ต ๋‚˜๋‹ˆ?
03:28
The correct and answer is 'don't'.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
"People don't have manners."
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"์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค."
03:36
Okay next...
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๋‹ค์Œ...
03:38
'We'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ' '
03:40
'We blank have money."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:44
Should we put 'doesn't' or 'don't'?
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'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ' ๋˜๋Š” 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์„ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
03:47
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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์ •๋‹ต์€ 'ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
"We don't have money."
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:55
Okay and the last one, 'a snake'.
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ '๋ฑ€'.
04:00
A snake is an animal.
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๋ฑ€์€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
What do we use for an animal?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:06
'it'
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'๊ทธ๊ฒƒ' '
04:07
'it'
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ'
04:09
What should we put here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋„ฃ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:11
"It doesn't have legs."
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"๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
04:16
Okay so that was our practice for the negatives 'don't have' and 'doesn't have'.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์ •์–ด 'don't have'์™€ 'does't have'๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:22
I hope you understand.
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04:23
And I'll see you in the next video. Bye.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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