English Grammar: Don't / Doesn't Have Questions

972,122 views ใƒป 2014-01-24

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:03
Hi, everybody.
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ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:05
In this video we're going to learn negatives with 'have' and 'has'.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ ใ€'have' ใจ 'has' ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใŸใƒใ‚ฌใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Now this is also pretty easy.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:13
You just have to remember everything that I wrote. Okay?
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็งใŒๆ›ธใ„ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ในใฆ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:17
So let's take a look at the board.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:20
Okay. First, for 'I', we use "I don't have".
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใพใšใ€ใ€ŒIใ€ใซใฏใ€ŒI don't haveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Remember, "don't" is a contraction for "do not".
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ใ€Œdon'tใ€ใฏใ€Œdo notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
"I don't have".
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
00:35
For 'he', 'she', and 'it', we use "doesn't have".
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ€ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใ€ใ€ใ€Œใใ‚Œใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œdoesn't haveใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:41
'Doesn't' is a contraction for 'does not'.
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ใ€Œdoes'tใ€ใฏใ€Œdoes notใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝข ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:46
"He doesn't have....".
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“....ใ€ใ€‚
00:49
"She doesn't have...".
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ใ€ŒๅฝผๅฅณใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“...ใ€ใ€‚
00:51
"It doesn't have..."
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ใ€Œit doesn't have...ใ€
00:55
Now on the bottom, for 'you', 'we', 'they', it's the same as 'I'.
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ไธ‹ ใฎใ€Œyouใ€ใ€ใ€Œweใ€ใ€ใ€Œtheyใ€ใฏใ€ŒIใ€ใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:02
We use 'don't have'.
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ใ€Œใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
"You don't have...." "We don't have...",
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€
01:09
and "They don't have...".
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏโ€ฆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ€‚
01:12
So let's look at these pictures.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:14
Remember we have a rabbit and a carrot.
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ใ†ใ•ใŽใจใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:17
So we said "It has a carrot."
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€Œใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใŒๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:21
Okay. But we're doing negatives so we have to say,
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ็งใŸใกใฏใƒใ‚ฌใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€
01:25
"It doesn't have a cake."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:29
"It doesn't have a cake."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:33
Okay
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ใ•ใฆใ€
01:34
Now here we have the ants and an apple.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ขใƒชใจใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:38
So we said "They have an apple." Okay.
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ใใ‚Œใง็งใŸใกใฏใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒชใƒณใ‚ดใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:43
But for this banana, here we have to say,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒใƒŠใƒŠใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€
01:47
"They don't have a banana."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใ–ใ‚‹ใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:51
"They don't have a banana."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒใƒŠใƒŠใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
01:54
Okay let's move on to some more practice.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
01:59
Okay. Now let's try this practice with the negatives 'doesn't have' and 'don't have' together.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใงใฏใ€ๅฆๅฎš่ชžใ€Œdoesn't haveใ€ใจใ€Œdon't haveใ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซไฝฟใฃใฆใ“ใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:06
Now this is a little easy because we know that the second word is 'have'.
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2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ€Œhaveใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:12
All you have to think is should we use 'doesn't' or 'don't'.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:17
Okay so I'm just gonna put 'have' here first. Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:21
"She blank 'have' short hair."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Ÿญใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
02:26
Should we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
02:30
If you remember for 'she', we use 'doesn't'.
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ใ€Œsheใ€ใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œdoesn'tใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
"She doesn't have short hair."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็Ÿญใ„้ซชใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:40
Okay. And again, I'm gonna put 'have' first.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใซใ€Œhaveใ€ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
This is easy.
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ใ‹ใ‚“ใŸใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆใ€‚
02:46
'He' and 'She' - we both use 'doesn't'.
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'He' ใจ 'She' - ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ 'doesn't' ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:50
"He doesn't have an umbrella."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
02:55
Okay. How about for "I"?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œ็งใ€ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:59
"I doesn't have" or "I don't have"?
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‹ใ€‚
03:03
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:07
"I don't have a wife."
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ใ€Œ็งใซใฏๅฆปใŒใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:11
'People'
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ใ€Œไบบใ€
03:13
Remember, if we have more than one person, animal, or thing, we have to think of 'they'.
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ไบบใ€ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ใพใŸใฏ็‰ฉใŒ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
For 'they', do we use 'don't' or 'doesn't'?
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ใ€Œtheyใ€ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œdon'tใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œdoesn'tใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ‹?
03:27
Do you remember?
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่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:28
The correct and answer is 'don't'.
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ๆญฃ่งฃใจ็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:32
"People don't have manners."
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ใ€Œไบบใ€…ใฏใƒžใƒŠใƒผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:36
Okay next...
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ใงใฏๆฌกใฏ...
03:38
'We'
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใ€
03:40
'We blank have money."
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:44
Should we put 'doesn't' or 'don't'?
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ใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ในใใงใ™ใ‹
03:47
The correct answer is 'don't'.
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? ๆญฃ่งฃใฏใ€Œใ—ใชใ„ใ€ใงใ™
03:51
"We don't have money."
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ใ€‚ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใ€
03:55
Okay and the last one, 'a snake'.
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ 'a snake'
04:00
A snake is an animal.
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. ใƒ˜ใƒ“ใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™. ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใฏไฝ•ใ‚’
04:03
What do we use for an animal?
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ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‹? 'it'
04:06
'it'
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it'
04:07
'it'
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04:09
What should we put here?
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ใซไฝ•ใ‚’็ฝฎใ‘ใฐใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?
04:11
"It doesn't have legs."
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04:16
Okay so that was our practice for the negatives 'don't have' and 'doesn't have'.
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ใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใจใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใฎใƒใ‚ฌใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:22
I hope you understand.
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ใ€‚็†่งฃใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
04:23
And I'll see you in the next video. Bye.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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