How to Pronounce the Word 'TO' - American English

280,906 views ใƒป 2012-05-15

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, I'm going to go over how to pronounce the
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
word 'to' in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
The word 'to' is a preposition, so it's a function word. Function words will normally
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
00:21
be unstressed in a sentence. And the word 'to' will even reduce. Reduce means a sound
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๊ฐ€
00:27
will change. So, 'to' on its own: true T with the 'oo' as in 'boo' vowel. But, in a sentence,
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'to' ์ž์ฒด: 'boo' ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'oo'๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ true T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:38
it will be come to, true T with the schwa sound. Or, it might even become to, D sound
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์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐธ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”, ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜, D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:47
with the schwa sound. Using the flap T pronunciation will smooth out your line even more. I've
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. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๋”์šฑ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:55
looked at lots of examples to try to figure out: is there a rule for when it's appropriate
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Flap T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:59
to use the Flap T or not? And I've decided you can use the flap T in the word 'to' any
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? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  'to '๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š”
01:07
time except when the word 'to' follows a word that ends in a T. Now, if this rule is too
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด
01:14
confusing for you, don't worry about it. You can always pronounce it with a true T and
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด. ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์™€ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜
01:19
a schwa, and that reduction is fine. However, a flap T will smooth things out just a little
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
01:25
bit more.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งค๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
So, let's look at some examples. We went to dinner. [3x] Now you'll notice the word before
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. [3x] ์ด์ œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:40
ends in T, so I'm pronouncing 'to' 'to'. True T, schwa sound. I'm not pronouncing two T's.
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T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— 'to' 'to'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. True T, ์Šˆ์™€ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
We went to dinner. [2x]
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋…์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ”๋‹ค. [2x]
01:53
Come to my party. Here I'm pronouncing the T as a flap. Duh, duh, duh. Come to my party. [2x]
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๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” T๋ฅผ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”. [2x]
02:02
Much smoother than 'Come to my party'. Come to my party.
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'Come to my party'๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์— ์˜ค์„ธ์š”.
02:10
Let's go to the store. Here, 'to' is pronounced duh, duh. Go to, go to, go to the, go to the.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ 'to'๋Š” duh, duh๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค.
02:23
Let's go to the store. I wanted to get more. Wanted to, wanted to. Notice I'm not pronouncing
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ž. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค, ์›ํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
02:32
two D's here. Wanted to. The first D, at the end of 'wanted', is a stop. Wanted to. Then
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์— ์›. 'wanted' ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ D๋Š” ์ค‘์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์— ์›. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:42
I'm pronouncing 'to' with the flap T/schwa sound. Wanted to [3x]. I wanted to get some
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ํ”Œ๋žฉ T/schwa ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ 'to'๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . [3x]์„(๋ฅผ) ์›ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค
02:52
more.
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.
02:53
Did you notice that I did not pronounce the T sound in the word 'wanted'. I said wanted,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 'wanted'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:02
I dropped the T. This is not an uncommon practice when the T follows an N. Other examples: 'center'
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T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๊ฐ€ N ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ: 'center'๋Š”
03:12
becomes cenner, cenner. Or, interview can be pronounced innerview, innerview. Dropping
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cenner, cenner๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋Š” innerview, innerview๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
this true T smooths out speech. Even though I dropped the T, the -ed ending still follows
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์ด true T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ -ed ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:31
the rule for a word that ends in T or D, and is pronounced with the 'ih' as in 'sit' vowel
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T ๋˜๋Š” D๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ' ์•‰๋‹ค' ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ D ์ž์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด 'ih'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:38
and the D consonant. Wanted is a fairly common word. Don't be afraid to pronounce it 'wannid' [2x]
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. ๊ตฌํ•จ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'wannid'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. [2x]
03:46
You'll notice many native speakers pronouncing it this way.
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๋งŽ์€ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:52
I wanted to get some more.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์–ป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
I thought to myself ... [2x] Here I'm pronouncing 'to', tt, with a true T because the word before
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค... [2x] ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” 'to', tt๋ฅผ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
04:06
ends in a T. Notice though, I am not pronouncing two T's. I thought to myself. [2x]
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T๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค. [2x]
04:18
We're going to your play. Going to, going to: flap. We're going to your play.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋‹ค, ๊ฐ€๋‹ค: ํ”Œ๋žฉ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ทน์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Don't forget to reduce and link the word 'to'. It's a very important part of this stressed
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'to'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
04:33
/ unstressed nature of American English.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ/๋น„๊ฐ•์„ธ ํŠน์„ฑ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
I'm excited to announce that I'm running another online course, so do check out my website
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์ œ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
04:47
for details. You'll find on there all sorts of information about the course, who should
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. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •๋ณด,
04:52
take the course, and requirements. I really hope you'll check it out and consider signing
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋ฐ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:57
up. I've had a blast with my first online course, and I'm looking forward to getting
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. ์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:02
to know you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ๋˜๋Š”
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the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ IPA์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹ 
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video.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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