5 Speaking Mistakes to AVOID in American English

55,146 views ใƒป 2024-03-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Today weโ€™re going over 5 speaking mistakesย  to avoid in English. This is the SOUNDSย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  5๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . SOUNDS
00:05
edition. Making these tweaks will make youย  easier to understand when speaking English,ย ย 
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์—๋””์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ ,
00:11
youโ€™ll hear less โ€œwhat?โ€™ a little bitย  less and youโ€™ll feel more confident.
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'๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ ?'๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Iโ€™m Rachel and Iโ€™ve been teaching the Americanย  accent and English listening skills toย ย 
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์ €๋Š” Rachel์ด๊ณ 
00:20
non-native speakers for over 15 years. Check outย  Rachelsenglish.com to learn more about me.
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15๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์–ต์–‘๊ณผ ์˜์–ด ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด Rachelsenglish.com์„ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:27
First, the OH diphthong. The main thing I workย  with my students here is round the lips. Makeย ย 
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๋จผ์ € OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ์ž‘์—…์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
that movement so you get a second sound. Itโ€™sย  not โ€˜oโ€™, thatโ€™s a single sound. Itโ€™s OH. Lipsย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”. 'o'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์€
00:46
start more relaxed, and move in. Oh. So theย  sound changes. I think it also helps to thinkย ย 
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์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์š”. ์•„. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์—…๋‹ค์šด ๋ฉœ๋กœ๋””์ธ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์Œ์•…์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:54
of the music of English with diphthongs,ย  the up-down melody of a stressed syllable,ย ย 
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01:00
making the whole thing last a little longer.ย  Oh. Know. I know. We donโ€™t want no, no. Noย ย 
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. ์˜ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•„์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
movement or no, no-, not much lip rounding.ย  We want โ€˜noooโ€™. Letโ€™s gooooo. Letโ€™s go.
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์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '์•ˆ๋ผ'๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์ž์•„์•„์•„. ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:24
Here, Iโ€™m working with a student on thisย  sound in a live class. Watch the lips.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:31
This is the first word.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Donโ€™t.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค.
01:34
Hmmhmm. So this has an o diphthongย  and when Iโ€™m hearing you say it,ย ย 
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ํ ํ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ o ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:38
Iโ€™m hearing more dunt, duh, and I want to hearย  ou. So let me hear you try to do that ou.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ dunt, duh๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ou๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
01:45
Ou.
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์•„.
01:46
Yes exactly. Dou
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๋„ค, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
Dou, donโ€™t.
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๋‘๋‘, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
01:50
Now, Iโ€™m going to switch toย  a different word that I alsoย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:53
hear you say that also has this dipthong. Phone.
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. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
01:56
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด,
01:57
Okay hold on. Phone not oh but ou, phone.
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์ž ๊น๋งŒ. ์ „ํ™” oh ๋ง๊ณ  ou, ์ „ํ™”.
02:04
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:05
Yes. You know itโ€™s weird, itโ€™s like, I wasย  tring to think when I was imitating you,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด์ƒํ•ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
02:09
what was different about it. Fo iinstead of fou,ย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. Fo i ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
02:15
I guess just a little bit moreย  lip rounding from the beginning,ย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”,
02:19
a little bit more of this shape like yourย  mouth is a speaker like a megaphone. Phone.
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์ด ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์ข€ ๋” ์ž…์ด ํ™•์„ฑ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์Šคํ”ผ์ปค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:26
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:27
Better. Phone.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:29
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:30
Okay, hold on. Phone, I want to hear phone. Iย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”. ์ „ํ™”์•ผ, ์ „ํ™” ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด. ์ €๋Š”
02:34
want the second part where theย  lips round even more. Exactly.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋” ์›ํ•ด์š”. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ.
02:38
If I was going to do it in slowย  motion it would look like this.
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์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
02:42
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:48
So I have to use my tongue also?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋„ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
02:50
Well, I would say donโ€™t worryย  about the tongue. The lips areย ย 
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ž…์ˆ ์€
02:54
going to get you what you want. Phone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:56
Phone.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
02:57
Okay, I didnโ€™t see much lip rounding. Fou-,ย  weโ€™re going to exaggerate it a little bit
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ชป ๋ดค์–ด์š”. ํ‘ธ-, ์ข€ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•ด์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Fou-
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ํ‘ธ-
03:04
Yes.
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03:04
Phone.
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๋„ค.
ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
03:06
Right! That is the lip rounding.
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Open more--
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๋” ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”--
03:09
Okay. That makes sense.
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋„ค์š”.
03:12
Phon versus phone. When youโ€™re droppingย  your jaw more and rounding your lips more,ย ย 
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์ „ํ™” ๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”. ํ„ฑ์„ ๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
03:18
itโ€™s giving me that sound that I want.ย  So that, lip rounding you gave me atย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹  ๋ฆฝ๋ผ์šด๋”ฉ์€
03:22
the end was perfect. It probably was didย  include more space in the mouth. Fo-.
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์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž… ์•ˆ์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ-.
03:29
Fo-
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Fo-
03:30
Okay, even more rounding. Phone.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋” ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
03:33
Phone.
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03:33
Hmmhm. Iโ€™m going to give youย  a couple more words here.
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ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ.
ํ ํ . ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋งˆ๋”” ๋” ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Home.
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์ง‘.
03:38
Okay, watch your lips. Yeah, thatโ€™s better.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ž…์ˆ  ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด. ์‘, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚ซ์ง€.
03:40
Home.
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์ง‘.
03:41
Exactly. Yes. Itโ€™s even going to be a littleย  bit more than you think you want to do it like,ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ์˜ˆ. ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
because youโ€™re used to doing it less,ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:49
itโ€™s going to feel weird to do moreย  but we want it, we want the more.
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
So, OH diphthong, lip rounding,ย  ooohhhhh. Letโ€™s look at a few wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, ์ž…์ˆ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ, ์šฐ์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค. ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ
04:01
up close and in slow motion withย  this diphthong. Road and load.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„๋กœ์™€ ์ง.
04:07
Road
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๋„๋กœ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด
04:11
So much lip rounding.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Road
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๋กœ๋“œ๋กœ๋“œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด
04:17
Load
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04:21
Look at that lip rounding.
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๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:24
Load
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04:27
Rose and lows.
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๋กœ์ฆˆ์™€ ๋กœ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋กœ๋“œํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:29
Rose
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๋กœ์ฆˆ ์–ด๊ฒŒ์ธ(Rose
04:34
Again, lots of lip rounding.
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Again), ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Rose
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Rose
04:41
Lows
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Lows
04:46
Watch yourself in a mirror and make sureย  youโ€™re getting this much lip rounding.
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๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋งŒํผ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:51
Lows
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04:57
Number two. The second speaking mistake to avoid:ย  True Tโ€™s. There are three different pronunciationsย ย 
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์ตœ์ €์  2์œ„. ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜: True T. T์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด
05:05
of T, and sometimes itโ€™s dropped, so actuallyย  4, but in the dictionary youโ€™ll only see one,ย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ๋žต๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” 4์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์ „์—๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋ฉฐ
05:11
and itโ€™s this, tt, the True T. But weย  just donโ€™t use the True T all that much,ย ย 
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True T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” True T๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›จ์”ฌ,
05:18
less than half the time you see T in a dictionary,ย  tt, should it be pronounced that way? tt. We alsoย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ T๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„, tt, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? tt. ๋˜ํ•œ
05:25
have a Flap T like in โ€˜prettyโ€™ or a stop T like inย  โ€˜fitnessโ€™, fitness. And sometimes we drop it likeย ย 
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'pretty'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋‚˜ 'fitness', ํ”ผํŠธ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ •์ง€ T๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
05:33
in โ€˜interview.โ€™ So a speaking mistake to avoidย  is saying every T you see, tt, as a True T. Thatย ย 
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'์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  T๋ฅผ True T๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด
05:42
will start to sound too formal. I pronounced allย  those Tโ€™s, it wasnโ€™t quite natural English. Thatย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ๋ฐœ์Œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ , ์™„์ „ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ ๋ง์€
05:49
will start to sound too formal. I did a study onceย  of a Ted Talk to see how many Tโ€™s were True Tโ€™s,ย ย 
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” Ted Talk์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ T๊ฐ€ True T์ธ์ง€,
05:56
how many were Flap Ts, how many were stops,ย  and how many were dropped. Check it out,ย ย 
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Flap T๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€, Stop์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ง€, ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์‚ญ์ œ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์›ํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ T ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”
06:01
itโ€™s a great way to understand all the waysย  we use different T pronunciations to smoothย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
out our speech in American English. Iโ€™ll put aย  link to that video in the video description.
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. ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
Number 3, the S sound. Itโ€™s not alwaysย  S. In fact, in a lot of common words,ย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” S ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ S๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
06:22
the letter S does NOT make the s sound, it makes aย  z: husband, business, busy. But hereโ€™s the thing:ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž S๋Š” s ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚จํŽธ, ์‚ฌ์—…, ๋ฐ”์œ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
The Z is considered a weak consonant. S, itsย  unvoiced pair, is strong. So the ending S hasย ย 
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Z๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ์Œ์ธ S๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—”๋”ฉ S๋Š”
06:40
more energy in it than an ending Z. Itโ€™s stronger,ย  itโ€™s a little longer. Bus. Buzz. Bus. Buzz. So theย ย 
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์—”๋”ฉ Z๋ณด๋‹คย ย  ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข€ ๋” ๊ธธ์–ด์š”. ๋ฒ„์Šค. ๋ฒ„์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋ฒ„์Šค. ๋ฒ„์ € ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:51
ending Z, being weak, is actually a lot likeย  an S, but without much length and the energyย ย 
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์•ฝํ•œ ์–ด๋ฏธ Z๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ S์™€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธธ์ด์™€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€
06:57
and the air. Bus, clear S. Buzz. Weak. Sort ofย  a mix between s and z. My students who speakย ย 
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๋ฐ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒ„์Šค, S. Buzz ์ง€์šฐ๊ธฐ. ์•ฝํ•œ. ์ผ์ข…์˜ s์™€ z์˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ž S๋ฅผ
07:07
Spanish often make a strong S everytime they seeย  the letter S. But no, in many cases that shouldย ย 
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๋ณผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•ํ•œ S๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
07:13
be a Z. Husband, not hussssband. Cousin,ย  not cousssin. Bizness. Not Bissness.
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Z๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Hussssband๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ Hussband. ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ดŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค. ๋น„์Šค๋„ค์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Number 4,the TH. You were probably waitingย  for this one. Itโ€™s truly one of the trickiestย ย 
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4์œ„, TH. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:32
sounds. Most languages donโ€™t have a soundย  where the tongue tip comes out of the mouth,ย ย 
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. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ธ์–ด์—๋Š” ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ž… ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ
07:37
through the teeth. But I have two tips that areย  going to make this sound easier for you.
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
First, your tongue and jaw need to be relaxed soย  the air flows freely. Th, th โ€“ You should notย ย 
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๋จผ์ €, ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ํ˜€์™€ ํ„ฑ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Th, th โ€“
07:50
be hearing that sound. Not a stop and release.ย  It should be continuous โ€“ ttttttttthhhhhhhhhh.ย ย 
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€ ๋ฐ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ttttttttthhhhhhhhh.
07:58
Relaxed. So here, where the tongue attaches toย  the throat, ttthhhh, make sure itโ€™s relaxed.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด , ์œผ์•„์•„์•„, ๊ธด์žฅ์ด ํ’€๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:08
Thanks
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Thanks
08:09
Therapy
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Therapy
08:11
Thin
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Thin
08:13
Thirty
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Thirty '
08:14
Watch the the TH up close and inย  slow motion in the word โ€˜thirtyโ€™
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thirty' Thirty Second๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ TH๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:21
Thirty
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08:29
Second, there are actually quite a few casesย  where you shouldnโ€™t bring the tongue tip allย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋์„ ์น˜์•„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:34
the way through the teeth. There is a littleย  shortcut thatโ€™s needed. We do this with wordsย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
that begin with voiced TH, thatโ€™s th insteadย  of TH which is unvoiced. When you look in theย ย 
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๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ธ TH ๋Œ€์‹  ์œ ์„ฑ TH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ํ‘œ์Œ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:48
dictionary at the phonetic spelling, youโ€™ll seeย  this: /รฐ/ if the dictionary uses the internationalย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ ๊ตญ์ œ ํ‘œ์Œ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ /รฐ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:55
phonetic alphabet. This is the symbol for voiced,ย  th, and this is the symbol for unvoiced, ฮธ.
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. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œ ์„ฑ์Œ th์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ ฮธ์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
So if the word is unstressed and starts with theย  voiced TH, we have a tongue shortcut. And thereย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ  ์œ ์„ฑ TH๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  this
09:12
are a lot of unstressed words that start withย  this: the, this, these, that, for example. Theย ย 
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๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด the, this, things that ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
shortcut is: donโ€™t bring your tongue tip throughย  the teeth so we can see the tip. Just touch itย ย 
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์ง€๋ฆ„๊ธธ์€ ํ˜€๋์„ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜€๋์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
quickly behind the teeth. Iโ€™m going to say โ€˜theโ€™ย  over and over. You might see some of the tongue inย ย 
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์น˜์•„ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ„ฐ์น˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €๋Š” 'the'๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ œ ์ด๋นจ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
09:35
the gaps in my teeth, but Iโ€™m not bringing it allย  the way through like I do for the word โ€˜thanksโ€™.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, '๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
The, the, the, the, the, the, the, the.
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๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ, ๊ทธ.
09:45
Thanks,
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”,
09:46
the, the, the, the, the,
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๋”, ๋”, ๋”, ๋”,
09:48
thanks.
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๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
09:56
One thing to avoid: Donโ€™t make theย  tongue bounce on the roof of the mouth,ย ย 
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ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€: ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ํŠ€๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
10:01
du, that sounds like a D, duh, duh, duh.ย  It should be just straight forward. Du,ย ย 
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du, D, duh, duh, duh์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘,
10:07
du, du, du, du. The best. The worst.
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๋’ค, ๋’ค, ๋’ค, ๋’ค. ์ตœ๊ณ . ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚˜์œ.
10:15
Fifth, the Dark L. Maybe youโ€™ve never even heardย  of the Dark L before. This actually relates backย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ์งธ, Dark L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ Dark L์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ
10:22
to number one, the OH diphthong. Sometimesย  students donโ€™t say a dark L, they say an OHย ย 
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1์œ„์ธ OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด L์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  OHย ย  ์ด์ค‘
10:30
diphthong. So โ€˜feelโ€™ becomes โ€˜fee-ohโ€™. Haveย  you ever noticed that? I hear it in severalย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๋Š๋‚Œ'์€ 'ํ”ผ์˜ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€
10:37
different language backgrounds, but right nowย  Iโ€™m especially thinking of Vietnamese. With OH,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. OH์—์„œ๋Š”
10:43
we wanted lip rounding, fee-oh. But withย  the Dark L, we want no lip rounding at all:ย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ Dark L์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ˜€ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:50
feelllll. We donโ€™t want to make the sound withย  the front of our mouth, we make it with the back.ย ย 
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž… ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Feeโ€”-uul. To make the Dark L, the tongue tip staysย  down. You might think, L, tongue tip up. But thereย ย 
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์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ โ€”-uul. Dark L์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . L, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:07
are actually two L sounds in American English,ย  and tongue tip up is the light L. The Light Lย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ
11:13
comes before the vowel or diphthong in a syllable.ย  Like, blast, like, dislike. The Dark L is all theย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํญ๋ฐœ, ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹ซ์–ด์š”. Dark L์€
11:23
other Lโ€™s, where the L comes after the vowel orย  diphthong in a syllable. Feel. Felt. Called.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  L์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ L์€ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋Š๋ผ๋‹ค. ํŽ ํŠธ. ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”.
11:31
The light L is made like this, with theย  tongue tip lifting to the roof of the mouth,ย ย 
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๋ผ์ดํŠธ L์€ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
11:36
or touching the bottoms of the top front teeth.ย  The Dark L is made like this. Tongue tip down,ย ย 
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์œ— ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํฌ์—˜์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:44
and the back of the tongue presses downย  and back a little bit. Uuuuuhhhl. Uhl,ย ย 
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ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ –ํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ์šฐ. ์–ด,
11:50
no lip rounding. Letโ€™s look upcloseย  and in slow motion at the word bobble.ย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋ฆผ์€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. bobble์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Ends in a dark L. You will notย  see the tongue tip go up.
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์–ด๋‘์šด L๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Bobble
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Bobble
12:09
Now letโ€™s look at a Light L, at the beginning ofย  a word lake. The tongue tip does go up. I notice,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์›Œ๋“œ ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” Light L์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜€๋์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.
12:16
lake, I make it with the tongue pressing upย  on the bottom of the front top teeth. Iโ€™veย ย 
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์„ ์œ„๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ
12:22
noticed that as I study my mouthย  in this slow motion footage.
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๋‚ด ์ž…์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:28
Lake
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ํ˜ธ์ˆ˜
12:35
See the difference here. Light L, lake,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ์—˜, ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ,
12:38
you see the tongue tip goes up. Darkย  L, bobble, the tongue tip stays down,ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ . ๋‹คํฌ L, ๋ณด๋ธ”, ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ
12:45
you canโ€™t see it. We donโ€™t need much jaw dropย  for the Dark L. Lips are relaxed.
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๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Dark L์€ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Friends, I eat, sleep, and breathe Americanย  English sounds and American English accent.ย ย 
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ์–ต์–‘์„ ๋จน๊ณ , ์ž๊ณ , ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
Itโ€™s all I do, and itโ€™s what I love to do. Rightย  now, there are over 5000 students training withย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋‹ค. ํ˜„์žฌ
13:06
me in this very specific and effective wayย  in Rachelโ€™s English Academy to improve theirย ย 
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Rachel's English Academy์—๋Š”
13:12
accents to be more easily understood, butย  theyโ€™re also improving their listeningย ย 
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๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์–ต์–‘์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด 5000๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ
13:17
comprehension so they can understand other peopleย  speaking English easily. The focused lessons,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์ดํ•ด๋ ฅ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
13:24
which include feedback from our team of teachers,ย  are really what help our students excel. There isย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์‚ฌํŒ€์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ง‘์ค‘ ์ˆ˜์—…์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ํฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
no guessing what to work on or how to work onย  it, your accent training is laid out for youย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•…์„ผํŠธ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์€ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ
13:36
for real results that you will feel in yourย  body, and that your friends and coworkersย ย 
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์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
13:41
will notice. To find out more and join theย  Academy, visit Rachelsenglishacademy.com.
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์•Œ์•„์ฑŒ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งˆ๋ จ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ  ์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด Rachelsenglishacademy.com์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
13:47
Keep your learning going now with this video andย  donโ€™t forget to subscribe with notifications on.ย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:54
I love being your English teacher. Thatโ€™s itย  and thanks so much or using Rachelโ€™s English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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