Word Stress and Verbs: American English Pronunciation

58,829 views ใƒป 2012-04-06

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the topic of word and verbs.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ค„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ
00:15
If you've already seen my video on an introduction to word stress, and my video on content words,
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์†Œ๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์™€ ๋‚ด์šฉ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ
00:22
then you know that main verbs will be stressed in a sentence. Today we're going to look at
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:29
some sentences and see what this actually means, to be stressed. In the sentence, "I'm
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋‚˜๋Š”
00:36
leaving soon," what do you notice about the pitch? I'm leaving soon. If you're not sure
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๊ณง ๋– ๋‚ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ”ผ์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ณง ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:47
what you're hearing, here's a visual. I'm leaving soon. The blue line is the pitch.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๊ฐœ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณง ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์„ ์€ ํ”ผ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '๋– ๋‚˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด
00:56
You can see the shape of the stress in the word 'leaving'. Up then down" leaving [3x].
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์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค . Up then Down"์ด [3x]๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
So the voice goes up in pitch, and then down. That is the shape of stress. I'm leaving soon.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์Œ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. I'm leave soon.
01:19
So, that will be the shape of main verbs when you're speaking, because main verbs are content
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ
01:27
words, and content words are stressed. Let's look at some more sentences. She's taking
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์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
the bus. She's taking the bus. Taking. She's taking the bus. The up and down of the voice
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She's taking the bus. She's taking the bus.
01:52
is not as dramatic here as it was in the first example. But you can still clearly see this
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ณก์„ ์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:59
little curve. That gliding up and down motion is the shape of stress. Taking. [3x]
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. ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์šฉ. [3x]
02:11
We're running late. [4x]
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [4x]
02:25
Here again, the change in pitch, up and down, is not so big. But it is unmistakable. Running. [2x]
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ, ํ”ผ์น˜์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™” , up and down, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ ํฌ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ‹€๋ฆผ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [2x]
02:35
I passed the test. [4x]
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ์— ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. [4x]
02:47
Again, you see the glide up and glide down, curve of the voice on the stressed syllable,
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๋‹ค์‹œ, ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณก์„ ์ด
02:55
passed. Passed. [3x]
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ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ†ต๊ณผ. [3x] ๋‚ด์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ
03:01
It's important that you don't rush through content words. Give them enough time to have
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์„œ๋‘๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:07
this shape of up and down. This up/down shape is in contrast to function words, which will
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ„/์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด ์œ„/์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”
03:15
be flatter, lower in pitch, and also quicker. This contrast is what makes American English
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ํ‰ํ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋Œ€์กฐ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ
03:23
easy to understand to American ears. So, correct American English pronunciation depends on
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์˜ ๊ท€์— ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
it. To work on this, take any text. First, pull out the verb and work on it on its own:
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. ์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ๊ฐ€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋จผ์ € ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด์„œ ์ž์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค :
03:40
work, work. Then speed it up, maintaining the shape, and put it back into the sentence,
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work, work. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๊ณ  ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
again, making sure that you have this up/down shape, to make sure you're stressing the word.
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์ด ์œ„/์•„๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•  ์ •๋„๋กœ
03:57
Never go through the word so quickly that you're giving up the shape. Now that you know
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค . ์ด์ œ
04:02
that main verbs should be stressed, and how to stress them, go out and do just that.
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๋ณธ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
04:10
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Don't stop there. Have fun with my real-life English videos. Or get more comfortable with
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š” . ๋˜๋Š”
04:21
the IPA in this play list. Learn about the online courses I offer, or check out my latest video.
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์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ IPA์— ๋” ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ตœ์‹  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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