How to Pronounce Should, Would, Could - Reduce and Link! - American English

289,632 views ใƒป 2015-03-04

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to talk about the pronunciation
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
of should, would, and could.
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should, would, could์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
These words all rhyme. The pronunciation is simpler than it looks; the L is silent. So
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์šด์œจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. L์€ ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
00:22
they all have their beginning consonant, the UH as in BOOK vowel, and the D sound. Should,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ์ž‘ ์ž์Œ, BOOK ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ UH ๋ฐ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:32
would, could. They rhyme with โ€˜goodโ€™, โ€˜hoodโ€™, and โ€˜woodโ€™. Yes, โ€˜wouldโ€™
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ '์ข‹์€', ' ํ›„๋“œ', '๋‚˜๋ฌด'์™€ ์šด์œจ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, 'would'
00:42
and โ€˜woodโ€™ are pronounced the same. They are homophones. So this is the pronunciation
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์™€ 'wood'๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
00:48
of these words in full.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
But, as you know, Americans like to reduce less important words in a sentence to make
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
00:55
the important words stand out more. And these are three words that can be reduced.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
As with many reductions, we change the vowel to the schwa and speed up the word: should,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ถ•์†Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: should,
01:10
should, would, would, could, could. Youโ€™ll hear Americans go even further though, and drop
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should, would, would, could, could. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
the D. I noticed I did this when I was doing a Ben Franklin exercise on some of my speech.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์—ฐ์„ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๋ฒค ํ”„๋žญํด๋ฆฐ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:26
>> Should we get dinner? >> Yeah.
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>> ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ์š”? >> ๋„ค.
01:29
Should we get dinner? One of the things I notice is that Iโ€™m dropping the D sound,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ €๋… ๋จน์„๊นŒ? ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ D ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:34
should we, should we.
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.
01:35
Shu, shu. Just the SH sound and the schwa. The lips are flared and the teeth are together,
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์Šˆ์Šˆ. SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์Šˆ์™€๋งŒ. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:44
sh. The tongue tip is pointing up to the roof of the mouth, but itโ€™s not touching it.
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. ํ˜€๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ฟ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Shu-, shu-. Then for the schwa, everything relaxes and you go into the next sound, shu-,
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์Šˆ-์Šˆ-. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ schwa์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. shu-,
01:59
shu-, shu-we, should we call her? Shu-we [2x], I should go. Shu-go, shu-go. I should go.
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shu-, shu-we, ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ๊นŒ์š”? Shu-we [2x], ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ด์š”. ์Šˆ๊ณ , ์Šˆ๊ณ . ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ.
02:11
Now, if the next sound is a vowel or a diphthong, I wouldnโ€™t drop the D. It would be too unclear
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ฉด D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
to go from the schwa into another vowel. So for โ€˜should Iโ€™, โ€˜should Iโ€™, for example,
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์Šˆ์™€์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ถˆ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ', 'ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ' ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” D์—
02:25
I make a really quick flap of the tongue for the D. Should I, should I, should I say that?
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ฆ„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:32
Should I try it? Should I call him?
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
02:36
If dropping the D feels like too extreme of a reduction for you, you certainly donโ€™t
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D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์†Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋ฉด , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ
02:41
have to do it. Just keep โ€˜shouldโ€™ unstressed, really quick, should, should, should.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'should'๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, should, should, should๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:48
Now letโ€™s look at โ€˜couldโ€™. The K sound is made when the back part of the tongue comes
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์ด์ œ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
02:53
up and touches the soft palate in the back, kk, kk, ku-. Could we try later? Could we,
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์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€ ๋’ค์ชฝ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” kk , kk, ku-์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
03:02
could we? Again, just dropping the D: k sound, schwa, next word. Could we, could we? Saying
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, D:k ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์Šˆ์™€, ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:10
it with a D when the next word begins with a vowel or diphthong: Could I come back later?
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋  ๋•Œ D๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ: Could I come back later?
03:17
Could I, could I. So just a nice short โ€˜couldโ€™.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”, ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์งง์€ 'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค'.
03:22
Finally, โ€˜wouldโ€™. For the W sound, the lips are in a tight circle, and the back part
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 'ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค'. W ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํŒฝํŒฝํ•œ ์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
03:27
of the tongue lifts, ww, ww. Wuh. Would we want to do that? Would we? Would we? Would
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ww, ww. ์šฐ. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”? ๊ทธ๋Ÿด๊นŒ์š”?
03:35
we want to do that? Or, with a really quick D sound: Where would I go? would I, would
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ: ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๊นŒ์š”? would I, would
03:42
I, would I.
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I, would I.
03:44
So you can reduce these words by changing the vowel to the schwa. You can reduce them
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:48
further by dropping the D, unless the next sound is a vowel or a diphthong.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์ƒ D๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋” ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
03:55
If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d like help pronouncing, please put it in the comments
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
04:00
below. Donโ€™t forget to sign up for my mailing list by clicking here or in the description
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. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
04:06
below to keep up with all my latest videos โ€“ itโ€™s free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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