LEARN 105 ENGLISH VOCABULARY WORDS | DAY 16

49,039 views ใƒป 2021-01-20

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
It's day 16 of your 30 Day English Vocabularyย  Challenge to start 2021 right. We're learning 105ย ย 
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2021๋…„์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” 30์ผ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ 16์ผ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
00:08
words from the academic word list, words that willย  help you have sophisticated English conversations,ย ย 
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ํ•™์ˆ  ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ 105๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์„ธ๋ จ๋œ ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด,
00:14
words you need to know if you're preparing forย  the IELTS or TOEFL exams. I've been watching theย ย 
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IELTS ๋˜๋Š” TOEFL ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”
00:20
posts you've been making about this challenge,ย  it's incredible, inspiring. Make up a sentenceย ย 
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์ด ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๊ณ  ๊ณ ๋ฌด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
to a word you learned, and post it on social.ย  Don't forget to like and subscribe, and don'tย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์†Œ์…œ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ข‹์•„์š”์™€ ๊ตฌ๋…์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ  ์ด 30์ผ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€์™€
00:30
forget to download the study guide that goes withย  this 30-day challenge. You can do that by clickingย ย 
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ํ•™์Šต ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
00:36
here or the link in the video description. Learnย  the words, ace the quizzes, you've got this! ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Our first word today is SIMILAR.ย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” SIMILAR์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
Similar. A three syllable word with first syllableย  stress. Simโ€” ih-- lar. Similar. It's an adjective,ย ย 
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด . Simโ€” ih-- lar. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ.
00:59
meaning almost the same as someone orย  something else. Our cats are similar in color.ย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ƒ‰์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
Pretty straightforward. But let's go to Youglishย  for five real life examples after you watch upย ย 
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๊ฝค ์ง์„ค์  ์ธ. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ณธ ํ›„ 5๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
close and in slow motion.
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.
01:21
Here's our first example.ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
So it's really interestingย  to see how similar these are.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
How similar they are. Howย  close to the same they are.ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ์ง€. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ์ง€
01:31
So it's really interestingย  to see how similar these are.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Here's another example. But you might end up being drawn to each otherย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:38
or do you become more similar as you are together? Are you drawn to someone because you're similar,ย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”,
01:44
you're almost the same, or do you becomeย  more similar because you're together?ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•„์ง€๋‚˜์š”?
01:49
But you might end up being drawn to each other orย  do you become more similar as you are together?ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ๋‹ฎ์•„๊ฐ€๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
Here's another example. So I think we share a little bit of similar DNA.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Similar DNA. DNA that's close to being the same. So I think we share a little bit of similar DNA.ย 
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์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ DNA. ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด DNA. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ DNA๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Another example. Remarkably, all over the world,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜
02:10
cultures have really similar stories,ย  similar mythologies about butterflies.ย 
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๋ฌธํ™”์—๋Š” ๋‚˜๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Around the world, the stories of butterfliesย  from different cultures are close to the same.ย 
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ๋‚˜๋น„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Remarkably, all over the world,ย  cultures have really similar stories,ย ย 
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋Š”
02:24
similar mythologies about butterflies. Our last example.ย 
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๋‚˜๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์™€ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์‹ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
But working along similar lines. Along similar lines. This is an idiom that meansย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:35
almost the same, comparable. Your vacationย  sounds great, Iโ€™m interested in one alongย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค, ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ตฐ์š”.
02:41
similar lines for my family trip this summer.ย  In other words, Iโ€™d like to do a vacation likeย ย 
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์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰,
02:46
the one you did with your family. But working along similar lines.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Our next word is VARIABLE. Variable. In the firstย  syllable, the stressed syllable, we have theย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” VARIABLE์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”
03:00
EH as in bed followed by schwa R. So thoseย  sounds will change the EH vowel, it's not pure.ย ย 
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EH as in bed ๋’ค์— schwa R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” EH ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Veh-- variable. It's not veh--ย  but veh-- eh-- vare, vare--ย ย 
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Veh-- ๋ณ€์ˆ˜. veh--๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ veh-- eh-- vare, vare--
03:14
a little bit more closed down. Variable.ย  Variable. It's an adjective, it means able orย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ํ์‡„์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด. ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:22
likely to change. It has a variable climate.ย  As a noun, it means something that changes orย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:29
that can be changed. Unemployment is an economicย  variable. Let's watch up close and in slow motion.ย 
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. ์‹ค์—…์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. I think that's the critical variable.ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
The critical variable. The thing that changesย  that matters the most in this situation.ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜. ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
I think that's the critical variable. Here's another example.ย 
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It is your physical activityย  which is the most variableย ย 
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04:05
between people and the hardest to measure. The most variable, the most likely to changeย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’
04:10
or be different. When looking at people, thisย  is a lot harder to measure than something likeย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
04:15
age, education, income level, and so on. It is your physical activity which is theย ย 
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๋‚˜์ด, ๊ต์œก, ์†Œ๋“ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
most variable between peopleย  and the hardest to measure.ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณ€๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ ์ฒด ํ™œ๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Here's another example. While, you know, primaryย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ดˆ๋“ฑ
04:26
education is now free in the US, it'sย  a tremendously variable quality right.ย 
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๊ต์œก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ธ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
Tremendously variable quality. The quality can beย  very different, very changed from one situation toย ย 
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ. ํ’ˆ์งˆ์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
another. In one school, the educational qualityย  might be top notch, while in another school,ย ย 
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. ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
in the same city, the quality is poor. While, you know, primary education is now freeย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” ์งˆ์ด ๋‚ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ , ์ดˆ๋“ฑ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ˜„์žฌ
04:50
in the US, it's a tremendouslyย  variable quality right.ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ’ˆ์งˆ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Another example. What's variable is when and howย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š”
04:56
long a student actually has to work on something. What's variable, what changes, is when a studentย ย 
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ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€์ˆ˜, ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์–ธ์ œ
05:01
works on something and forย  how long in this situation.ย 
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์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
What's variable is when and how long aย  student actually has to work on something.ย 
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๋ณ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:09
Our last example. Think about, okay, fixed versus variable.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ • ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:14
Fixed versus variable. Comparing twoย  opposites here. Something that's fixedย ย 
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๊ณ ์ • ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:19
doesn't change, something that'sย  variable is able and likely to change.ย 
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๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ฐ€๋ณ€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Think about, okay, fixed versus variable. Our last word today is SECTION.
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๊ณ ์ • ๋Œ€ ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” SECTION์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
A two syllable word with first syllableย  stress. This one does have the pureย ย 
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
05:38
EH vowel in the first syllable. Ehโ€”section. It'sย  a noun, one of the parts that forms something.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ EH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด-์„น์…˜. ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
The section of this road is closed. But it canย  also be a verb, to divide something into parts.ย ย 
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์ด ๋„๋กœ ๊ตฌ๊ฐ„์€ ํ์‡„๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Section the chicken and marinate the parts.ย  Let's see this up close and in slow motion.ย 
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๋‹ญ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋‹ด๊ทธ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์—์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:09
And now we'll go to Youglish for five examples. And there's a pretty big section of thatย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด Youglish๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
06:14
pie chart, about 40 percent. A pretty big section of thatย ย 
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์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 40%์˜ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ด ์ฐจํŠธ ์˜ ๊ฝค ํฐ ์„น์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:18
pie chart. A big part. A pie chart is a way ofย  showing amounts of things, comparing percentages,ย ย 
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. ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ๋Š” ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์˜ ์–‘์„ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฐฑ๋ถ„์œจ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ
06:26
how big a part is a section compared toย  the other parts, and compared to the whole.ย 
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ , ์ „์ฒด์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
And there's a pretty big section ofย  that pie chart, about 40 percent.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์›ํ˜• ์ฐจํŠธ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 40%์˜ ๊ฝค ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
Here's another example. I've also found in Italy, there's a lot of,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ๋„
06:39
you know, expensive fancy groceryย  stores that have a deli section.ย 
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๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
A deli section. That is the partย  of the store with a deli counter,ย ย 
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๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์„น์…˜. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์นด์šดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ์ ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
where you can buy prepared foods orย  slices of meat and cheese for sandwiches,ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ค€๋น„๋œ ์Œ์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์šฉ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์น˜์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
for example, this would be differentย  than say the frozen foods section.ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ƒ‰๋™ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์„น์…˜๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
I've also found in Italy, there'sย  a lot of, you know, expensive fancyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์—์„œ
07:01
grocery stores that have a deli section. Another example.ย 
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๋ธ๋ฆฌ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ’๋น„์‹ผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ.
07:06
Last section Iโ€™ll move to um, the, the questions. The last section, the last part of this talk.ย ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜, ์ด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
His talk was divided into sections orย  categories, what he was talking about,ย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์„น์…˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ”์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ,
07:18
different topics. After the last section,ย  he'll be done and he'll take questions.ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์ด ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Last section Iโ€™ll move to um, the, the questions. Another example.ย 
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ. ์žก์ง€์˜
07:30
Totally changing the healthย  section of the magazine.ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„น์…˜์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:34
The health section. The part of the magazineย  that covers issues related to health. Newspapersย ย 
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„น์…˜. ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์žก์ง€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ ๋ฌธ
07:40
also have sections. When we get our paperย  every Sunday, David and I divide out theย ย 
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์—๋„ ์„น์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์ผ์š”์ผ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด David์™€ ์ €๋Š”
07:45
sections. We each take a few to read and thenย  we trade them when we're done. Business Sunday,ย ย 
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์„น์…˜์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ž ๋ช‡ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ฝ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค ์ฝ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—…์ผ์š”์ผ,
07:51
the book review, and so on. Totally changing the health sectionย ย 
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์„œํ‰ ๋“ฑ. ์žก์ง€์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์„น์…˜์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:55
of the magazine. Our last example.ย 
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. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
The way that Iโ€™m going to section thisย  hair is Iโ€™m going to take my comb.ย 
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์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋น—์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
Section this hair. There, it's the verb.ย  Divide the hair into different parts.ย 
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์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„น์…˜. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
The way that Iโ€™m going to section thisย  hair is Iโ€™m going to take my comb.
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์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋น—์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
Seeing their real-life examples can really helpย  you understand how to use these words, can't it?ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:15
I have a challenge for you now. Makeย  up a sentence with one of these words,ย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:19
make a short video of your sentence,
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์งง์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
08:22
and post it to social media, tag me, and useย  the hashtag #rachelsenglish30daychallenge ย 
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ํƒœ๊ทธํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์‹œ ํƒœ๊ทธ #rachelsenglish30daychallenge๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”
08:28
Don't be shy, you can do this. Ourย  next video comes out tomorrow at 10AMย ย 
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๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์€ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด์ผ ์˜ค์ „ 10์‹œ์— ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:37
Philadelphia time, come back to learn fourย  more vocabulary words. In the meantime,ย ย 
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. ๋Œ์•„์™€์„œ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ
08:43
keep your studies going with this video, and checkย  out my online courses at Rachel's English Academy,
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋กœ ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ณ  Rachel's English Academy์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
08:49
You'll become a more confident Englishย  speaker. And please do remember to subscribe.ย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋” ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋… ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:54
I love being your English teacher. That's itย  and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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