English Vocabulary: Perfect Pronunciation for 100โ€™s of Words!

224,500 views ใƒป 2023-09-19

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Letโ€™s round up all different kinds ofย  English vocabulary words from daily lifeย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
00:05
and focus on the pronunciation. So youโ€™reย  comfortable using this vocabulary in yourย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:11
own spoken English. Weโ€™ll go overย  foods, clothes and laundry, the car.
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. ์Œ์‹, ์˜ท, ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Letโ€™s start with vegetables.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
Garlic looks good. Tomatoesย  on the vine. Those look nice.
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๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”. ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
00:26
These might be heirloom tomatoes.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
They are, mmm, those looks soย  nice. Slice that on a sandwich.
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์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:34
There you heard the terms garlic and tomatoes.ย  Words with stress on the first syllable.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งˆ๋Š˜๊ณผ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
For garlic, we have an R followed by L. Dependingย  on your native language, that can be tricky.
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๋งˆ๋Š˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ R ๋‹ค์Œ์— L์ด ๋ถ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Try practicing it, holding out your R.
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R. Garrrr๋ฅผ ์žก๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:49
Garrrrโ€” the tip is pulled slightly back enoughย  and it's not touching anything. Garrrrโ€” garlic.
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ํŒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด๋ฅด-๋งˆ๋Š˜.
01:00
Then bring your tongue tip up and forward forย  the light L. Garlic. Say that with me. Garlic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด L. ๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋งˆ๋Š˜.
01:07
Garlic looks good.
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๋งˆ๋Š˜์ด ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
01:09
Tomato or tomatoes. Notice that the first T is aย  true T, unlike tomorrow or today, which also startย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ๋˜๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š”
01:18
with an unstressed syllable, T schwa. This reallyย  has to be a true T. It sounds weird with a flap T.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ T schwa๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ T์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
The second T however is a flapย  T because it comes between twoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ
01:30
vowels and doesn't start a stressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Tomato. Toma-- dadadada-- Tomato.ย  Make that by just flapping yourย ย 
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆ-- ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค๋‹ค-- ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
01:39
tongue once on the roof of the mouth.ย  Tomato. Tomatoes. Say those with me.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ํ† ๋งˆํ† . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:46
Tomato.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† .
01:48
Tomatoes.
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ํ† ๋งˆํ† . '
01:49
You also heard the phrase: tomatoes on theย  vine, which is just what it sounds like.
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๋ฉ๊ตด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ† ๋งˆํ† '๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š” .
01:54
A set of tomatoes still attached to the vine.
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ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ์•„์ง ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ํ•œ ์„ธํŠธ.
01:57
Tomatoes on the vine. Those look nice.
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ํฌ๋„๋‚˜๋ฌด์— ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”.
02:01
Also, I said heirloom tomatoes. Thoseย  are tomatoes grown from heirloom seeds.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ณด ํ† ๋งˆํ† ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด ์”จ์•—์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Notice that the H is silent in that word.
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ H๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:10
Heirloom. Say that with me.
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๋ฒ•์ • ์ƒ์† ๋™์‚ฐ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:13
Heirloom.
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๋ฒ•์ • ์ƒ์† ๋™์‚ฐ.
02:14
These might be heirloom tomatoes. They are, mmm,ย  those looks so nice. Slice that on a sandwich.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ณด ํ† ๋งˆํ†  ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:21
You also heard a funny pronunciationย  of the word 'sandwich'.
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'์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
We often don't say the D sound in this word. Soย  it sounds like sanwich, sanwich, with just an Nย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ D ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Nย ย  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ sanwich, sanwich์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  N
02:34
sound and you'll even hear it with an M insteadย  of an N. That's what I did. Sam, Sam-wich.
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๋Œ€์‹ ย  M์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜, ์ƒ˜-์œ„์น˜.
02:44
Sandwich.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
02:45
Sandwich.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
02:46
A very common pronunciation of that word.
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
Sandwich. Say that with me.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:52
Sandwich.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜.
02:53
Slice that on a sandwich.
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜์— ์ฐ์–ด์„œ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:54
Let's look at a close-up of garlic.
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๋งˆ๋Š˜์„ ํด๋กœ์ฆˆ์—…ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
This is called a head of garlic, andย  one piece pulled off is called a clove.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งˆ๋Š˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •ํ–ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Head. Clove.Say those with me.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ. ํด๋กœ๋ธŒ.๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด.
03:06
Head.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ.
03:08
Clove.
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03:08
Sweet potato. Red onion. Yellow onion. Whiteย  onion. Red potato. Regular potato. Russet.
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์ •ํ–ฅ.
๊ณ ๊ตฌ๋งˆ. ์  ์–‘ํŒŒ. ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์–‘ํŒŒ. ํ•˜์–€ ์–‘ํŒŒ. ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ž. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ์ž. ์ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰.
03:19
There, you saw several varieties of potatoesย  and onions. Potato rhymes with tomato.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ฐ์ž ์™€ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์ž๋Š” ํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
The first T is a true T because it beginsย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
03:28
a stressed syllable even thoughย  it does come between two vowels.
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์˜ค๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฐธ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:32
The second T is a flap T because it comes betweenย  two vowels and doesn't start a stressed syllable.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
Potato.
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๊ฐ์ž.
03:39
Potato.
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๊ฐ์ž.
03:41
The first O is a schwa.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ O๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€(schwa)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Potโ€”
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Pot -
03:43
the second O is the OH diphthong.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ O๋Š” OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Oh. Oh.
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์˜ค. ์˜ค.
03:48
Potato. Say that with me.
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๊ฐ์ž. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:50
Potato.
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๊ฐ์ž.
03:51
Red potato. Regular potato. Russet.
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๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ์ž. ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ์ž. ์ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰.
03:56
Onion. The first letter O isย  the UH as in butter sound.
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์–‘ํŒŒ. ์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž O๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ UH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Uhโ€” Onion.
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์–ดโ€” ์–‘ํŒŒ.
04:03
Onion. Say that with me.
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์–‘ํŒŒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:06
Onion.
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์–‘ํŒŒ.
04:07
Red onion. Yellow onion. White onion.
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์  ์–‘ํŒŒ. ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์–‘ํŒŒ. ํ•˜์–€ ์–‘ํŒŒ.
04:11
All sorts of mushrooms. Lookย  how big these portabellas are.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ. ์ด ํฌํ„ฐ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:14
Oh my gosh, they're huge.
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๋ง™์†Œ์‚ฌ, ์—„์ฒญ ํฌ๋„ค์š”.
04:19
Mushrooms. One of my favoriteย  vegetables. So many varieties.ย ย 
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
04:23
And also one of Stoney's favorite vegetables.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  Stoney๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
Two-syllable word, stress on the firstย  syllable. Mush-room. Room, room, room.
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2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ . ๋ฒ„์„ฏ. ๋ฐฉ, ๋ฐฉ, ๋ฐฉ.
04:32
Room is unstressed, lower in pitch,ย  has less energy in the voice.
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๋ฐฉ์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Room, mushroom.
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๋ฐฉ, ๋ฒ„์„ฏ.
04:40
Mushroom. Say that with me.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:43
Mushroom.
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๋ฒ„์„ฏ.
04:45
All sorts of mushrooms. Look how bigย  these portabellas are. Oh my gosh.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฒ„์„ฏ. ์ด ํฌํ„ฐ๋ฒจ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ.
04:49
Cauliflower. Oh, that looks good.
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์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ. ์•„, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
04:55
Cauliflower.
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์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ.
04:56
The first syllable can have the AW vowel, caulโ€”ย  or the AH vowel, caโ€” cauli-- cauli-- cauliflower.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” AW ๋ชจ์Œ caulโ€” ๋˜๋Š” AH ๋ชจ์Œ caโ€” cauli-- cauli-- cauliflower๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
The first syllable is the most stressed.ย  Cauliflower. Say that with me. Cauliflower.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ.
05:14
Cauliflower.
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์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ.
05:15
Oh, that looks good.
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์•„, ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
05:17
Like garlic, a unit of one cauliflowerย  is called a head. When you cut it up intoย ย 
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๋งˆ๋Š˜๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ 1๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:23
smaller pieces, those pieces are calledย  'florets'. Florets. Say that with me.
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์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ '๊ฝƒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:30
Florets.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ.
05:31
Nice and fresh.
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์ข‹๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
Asparagus.
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์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค.
05:38
Asparagus. A four-syllable word withย  stress on the second syllable. So theย ย 
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์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
05:43
first syllable should lead up to it, and theย  last two syllables fall away. Ah-spar-agus.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„-์ŠคํŒŒ-์•„๊ตฌ์Šค.
05:51
Asparagus. Say that with me. Asparagus.
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์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค.
05:55
Asparagus.
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์•„์ŠคํŒŒ๋ผ๊ฑฐ์Šค.
05:59
Oh wow, look at this artichoke.
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์•„, ์ด ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:03
I've never made an artichoke.ย  I've only ever bought them canned.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”. ์ €๋Š” ํ†ต์กฐ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:07
Artichoke. Here, we have a flap T. Why?
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์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ์ฃ ?
06:10
It doesn't come between two vowels. That's theย  rule for flap T, but there is a second rule. Aย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š” ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์˜ ๊ทœ์น™์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ทœ์น™์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A
06:17
T is also a flap T when it comes after anย  R, before a vowel or diphthong like here.ย ย 
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T๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์•ž์— R ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So you'll flap your tongue once on the roofย  of the mouth. Arti-- dididididi-- Artichoke.ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŽ„๋Ÿญ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Arti-- dididididi-- ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ.
06:29
First-syllable stress. Artichoke.ย  Say that with me. Artichoke.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ.
06:35
Oh wow, look at this artichoke.
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์•„, ์ด ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ดˆํฌ ์ข€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:36
The eggplants look good. Is that on the list?
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
06:41
Yep? And the cabbages.
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๋„ค? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”.
06:45
Eggplants. Eggplant has nothingย  to do with a chicken but oneย ย 
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๊ฐ€์ง€. ๊ฐ€์ง€(Eggplant)๋Š” ๋‹ญ๊ณผ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†์ง€๋งŒ, ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€
06:49
variety was originally called thisย  because it looked like a goose egg.
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ํ’ˆ์ข…์€ ์›๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ์œ„์•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Make the G with a back of the tongue,ย  gggg-- then close your lips for the P,
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ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ G๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , gggg-- ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ P, ๋‹ฌ๊ฑ€์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ ,
06:59
egg-- and you don't try to pull yourย  tongue away to fully pronounce the G.
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G๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ง€
07:05
Egg-plant.
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.
07:07
Eggplant. Eggplant.
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๊ฐ€์ง€. ๊ฐ€์ง€.
07:09
That G is too heavy. Instead,ย  just lift the tongue, egg-- andย ย 
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๊ทธ G๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹ , ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋ž€์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:15
close the lips for the P and release.
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P์˜ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Eggplant. Eggplant. Say that with me. Eggplant.
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๊ฐ€์ง€. ๊ฐ€์ง€. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์ง€.
07:23
The eggplants look good.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
Parsnips. Don't think that's on our list.
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ํŒŒ์Šค๋‹™. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:30
Parsnip. I love these put intoย  a fruit and vegetable smoothie.
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ํŒŒ์Šค๋‹™. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์Šค๋ฌด๋””์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R. Par--ย ย  paarr-- parsnip ์•ž์˜ AW ๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:34
Make sure you drop your jaw forย  the AW vowel before the R. Par--ย ย 
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”
07:40
paarr-- parsnip. Say that with me. Parsnip.
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. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ์Šค๋‹™.
07:46
Parsnips.
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ํŒŒ์Šค๋‹™.
07:47
I also bought a bunch of vegetables andย  brought them home. Let's take a look.
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์•ผ์ฑ„๋„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”์–ด์š”. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
07:53
Avocado. Let's cut it open.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์ž.
07:56
An avocado. Let's see. What's on theย  inside? It's not a seed. Is it a pit?
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์–ด๋”” ๋ณด์ž. ์•ˆ์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ์•—์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
08:05
Does that sound right to you?ย  It's a pit. There it is. Avocado.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”? ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”. ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„.
08:13
Avocado. We have two syllables hereย  with the AH as in father vowel.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AH๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Don't let that first letter O fool you.ย  It's a schwa. Uh, said very quickly.
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์ฒซ ๊ธ€์ž O์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:25
Avo, avo, uh, uh, avo. Avocado. Thirdย  syllable is the most stressed but the
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์•„๋ณด, ์•„๋ณด, ์–ด, ์–ด, ์•„๋ณด. ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ง€๋งŒ
08:34
first syllable has some stress too.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋„ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
A-vo-ca-do. Avocado. Avocado. Say that with me.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:43
Avocado.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„.
08:45
Avocado.
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„.
08:47
I mentioned seed and pit. I went overย  the pronunciation of these two words inย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์”จ์•—๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ณผ์ผ ์–ดํœ˜ ์˜์ƒ ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:52
the fruit vocabulary video that I did.ย  Did you miss that? It's a great one.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋†“์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„
08:57
I'll put a link to that oneย  towards the end of this video.
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08:57
An avocado. Let's see What's on the inside?
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์— ํ•ด๋‹น ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
์•„๋ณด์นด๋„. ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”?
09:01
It's not a seed. Is it a pit?ย  Does that sound right to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์”จ์•—์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๊ทธ ๋ง์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?
09:08
It's a pit. There it is.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š”.
09:13
Broccoli.
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ.
09:14
Broccoli. Just like cauliflower,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ. ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
09:17
this is a head. And when it's cut intoย  smaller pieces, those are called florets.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋” ์ž‘์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
This is one of those words that can beย  three syllables or two like: camera,ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ,
09:26
camera, and family, family. I recommend youย  go with the two-syllable pronunciation. Iย ย 
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์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋˜๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด
09:34
think it's more common and it's simpler.ย  Brocc--li instead of broc-uh-li. Broccoli.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. broc-uh-li ๋Œ€์‹  Brocc--li. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ.
09:42
First-syllable stress. Broccoli.ย  Say that with me. Broccoli.
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์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ.
09:48
Broccoli.
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ.
09:50
Cabbage. Let's cut it open.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด๋ณด์ž. ์ด ์นผ์€ ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ธฐ
09:53
I have to be really careful becauseย  this knife is extremely sharp.
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” .
09:58
I actually gave it to David forย  Father's Day and the same day,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ David์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋‚  ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์คฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€
10:01
we had to go to the ER because he cut his finger.
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์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋ฒ ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์— ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
I better be really careful.
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์ •๋ง ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
10:09
This is a tough cabbage.
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ํž˜๋“  ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”๋„ค์š”.
10:12
There we go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ.
10:16
Cabbage.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”.
10:18
Cabbage. Which can be extremely hard to cut.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
Cabbage. This is also called a head. A head ofย  cabbage. But it doesn't cut down into floretsย ย 
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ” 1๊ฐœ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
10:28
the way that broccoli and cauliflower does. Goodย  thing I was so careful with that knife, right?
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๋ธŒ๋กœ์ฝœ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ฝœ๋ฆฌํ”Œ๋ผ์›Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฝƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž๋ฅด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์นผ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์ฃ ?
10:34
The first syllable is stressed so keep the secondย  syllable really short. Age, age, age. Cabbage.ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‚˜์ด, ๋‚˜์ด, ๋‚˜์ด. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”.
10:42
Cabbage. Say that with me. Cabbage.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”.
10:45
Cabbage. Which can be extremely hard to cut.
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์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”. ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Carrot.
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๋‹น๊ทผ.
10:52
Carrots. I can't hear this word withoutย  thinking of Anne of Green Gables where aย ย 
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๋‹น๊ทผ. ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ทผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋นจ๊ฐ„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฆฌ๋Š” Green Gables์˜ Anne์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
boy teases her for having redย  hair by calling her carrots.
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.
11:02
Carrots.
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๋‹น๊ทผ.
11:06
You mean, hateful boy!
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์ด๋ผ๋‹ˆ!
11:10
How dare you!
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๊ฐํžˆ!
11:11
This word is written phonetically with the AH asย  in bat vowel but that's not how it's pronounced.ย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ AH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
R changes this vowel. It's more like the EHย  as in bed vowel but not quite that either.
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R์€ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ EH์™€ ๋” ์œ ์‚ฌ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ผญ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
Car-- car-- car-- Just like CARE, care.ย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ-- ์ž๋™์ฐจ-- ์ž๋™์ฐจ-- CARE์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, Care.
11:29
Carrot. Carrot. Carrots. Sayย  those with me. Carrot. Carrots.
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๋‹น๊ทผ. ๋‹น๊ทผ. ๋‹น๊ทผ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹น๊ทผ. ๋‹น๊ทผ.
11:38
Carrot.
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๋‹น๊ทผ.
11:41
I have two peppers, a redย  pepper, and an orange pepper.
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๊ณ ์ถ” 2๊ฐœ, ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”, ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
11:47
Peppers. There are so manyย  kinds of peppers. Bell peppers,ย ย 
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ํ”ผ๋ง. ๊ณ ์ถ” ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
11:50
like you saw in the video, and thenย  all kinds of hot spicy peppers.
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์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผ๋ง, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ข… ๋งค์ฝคํ•œ ๊ณ ์ถ”.
11:54
And then of course, there's the spice pepper,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
11:57
which with salt is very typical on the Americanย  dinner table. Pepper. Unstressed schwa R ending,ย ย 
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์†Œ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹ํƒ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘๋… ๊ณ ์ถ”๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›„์ถ”. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ R ์—”๋”ฉ,
12:04
said quickly, low in pitch. Er, er.ย  Pepper. Pepper. Say that with me. Pepper.
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๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ, ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์กฐ๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ํ›„์ถ”. ํ›„์ถ”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ›„์ถ”.
12:12
I have two peppers, a redย  pepper, and an orange pepper.
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๊ณ ์ถ” 2๊ฐœ, ๋ถ‰์€ ๊ณ ์ถ”, ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:18
Here's a bunch of kale.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ผ€์ผ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Kale is a really thick, hearty leaf.
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์ผ€์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์žŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
Kale. K constant, AY diphthong, and the dark L.
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์ผ€์ผ. K ์ƒ์ˆ˜, AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฐ ์–ด๋‘์šด L.
12:28
Kale. Kale. This is a bunch of kale,ย  not a head like we have with lettuceย ย 
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Kale. ์ผ€์ผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์ถ”๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ฐฐ์ถ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ€์ผ ๋ฌถ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:35
or cabbage. All of the leaves were alreadyย  cut off and not attached to a main stem.
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. ์žŽ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
So it's a bunch, kale. Sayย  that with me. Kale. Kale.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ผ€์ผ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ€์ผ. ์ผ€์ผ.
12:47
Kale is a really thick, hearty leaf.
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์ผ€์ผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ํ’์„ฑํ•œ ์žŽ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
12:51
Lettuce a two-syllable wordย  with first-syllable stress.
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2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ Lettuce๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:55
What do you notice about the double T?
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๋”๋ธ” T์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ๋‚˜์š”?
12:58
Lettuce. It's a flap T. A single sound.ย  The second syllable is said very quickly.
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์ƒ์ถ”. ํ”Œ๋žฉ T ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:04
Lettuce. Us, us, us. Lettuce.ย  Say that with me. Lettuce.
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์ƒ์ถ”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ. ์ƒ์ถ”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ƒ์ถ”.
13:10
This is a bunch of scallions.ย  Also known as green onions.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํŒŒ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:15
Scallions or green onions.
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์ชฝํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํŒŒ.
13:18
Green onion or scallion. You already know onion.
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ํŒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์ชฝํŒŒ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์–‘ํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:22
Green can be a little trickyย  because of the GR consonant cluster.
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๋…น์ƒ‰์€ GR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
With clusters with R, I always recommendย  holding out the R as you practice to giveย ย 
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R์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:32
you some time to focus in onย  the right sound and position.
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์™€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ R์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Grrrr-een green, green, green onion.ย  Say that with me. Green onion.
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์œผ๋ฅด๋ -๋…น์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ํŒŒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ.
13:44
Green onions.
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ํŒŒ.
13:47
Scallion. Another word for the exact sameย  thing. A dark L, scal-- scal-- scallion,ย ย 
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ํŒŒ. ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ง„ํ•œ L, scal-- scallion,
13:58
scallion. Say that with me. Scallion.
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scallion. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ.
14:02
Scallions.
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ํŒŒ.
14:03
Corn. This is an 'ear of corn' andย  when you take off the outer leavesย ย 
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด '์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ด์‚ญ'์ด๊ณ , ๊ฒ‰์žŽ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ
14:12
to reveal the kernels of the corn, this act,ย  this verb, which is harder than it looks,ย ย 
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ด ํ–‰์œ„, ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
14:21
it's called shucking. I'm shucking the corn.
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๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:28
Corn. Corn on the cob.
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜. ์•” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์—ด๋งค์— ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜.
14:30
Corn. This word has the AW as in lawย  vowel but when it's followed by R,ย ย 
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ AW๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
14:36
just like it is here, it changes. Now, the lipsย  around more and the tongue pulls back more.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
So it's not aw, law but it'sย  uhl, co-- corn. Corn. Corn. Corn.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์•„, ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์Œ, ์ฝ”-- ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜. ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜. ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜.
14:55
Say that with me. Corn.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜.
14:57
Corn.
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜.
14:59
Shucking corn is a lot of work, isn't it? Iย  called the green things that I was pulling
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด์ž–์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ €๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ญ‡์žŽ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ €๋Š”๋ฐ
15:04
down leaves but really that's the husk.ย  And inside the husk, those strands that
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ป์งˆ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ป์งˆ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
15:10
look like hair, that's called corn silk. You'llย  see some more corn silk coming up in a minute.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ์„ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์—ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์‹คํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:16
This is an ear of corn, and whenย  you take off the outer leavesย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์ด์‚ญ์ธ๋ฐ, ๊ฒ‰์žŽ์„ ๋–ผ์–ด๋‚ด์„œ
15:24
to reveal the kernels of the corn, this act,ย  this verb, which is harder than it looks,ย ย 
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ, ์ด ํ–‰์œ„, ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•œ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ
15:33
it's called shucking. I'm shucking the corn.
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๊ป์งˆ์„ ๋ฒ—๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊นŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์•ผ์ฑ„์ธ
15:39
I didn't get video of celery, cucumber, orย  radishes, three other common vegetables.
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์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ, ์˜ค์ด, ๋ฌด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:45
Celery is another word that can beย  three syllables. Cel--err--ee. Celery.
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์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์…€--err--ee. ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ.
15:51
But I recommend pronouncing itย  with two: cel-ree. Celery. Celery.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ cel-ree๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ. ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ.
15:58
Say that with me. Celery.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์…€๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ.
16:01
Cucumber.
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์˜ค์ด.
16:02
Three-syllable word, stress on the firstย  syllable, which has the JU diphthong.
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3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด, JU ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ.
16:07
Cu-- cu-- cucumber. Say that with me. Cucumber.
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Cu-- Cu-- ์˜ค์ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค์ด.
16:15
Radish or radishes.
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๋ฌด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌด.
16:17
The plural here, ES adds an extra syllable becauseย  the last sound of the noun was an SH. Radishes.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ธ ES๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ SH์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด.
16:26
Radishes. It's like the word 'is' said veryย  quickly as a third syllable. Radish. Radishes.ย ย 
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๋ฌด. ์ด๋Š” 'is'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด. ๋ฌด.
16:34
Say those with me. Radish. Radishes.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด. ๋ฌด.
16:39
That's it for the vegetable vocabs. Here's some corn silk.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜ ๋น„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
Woo! Celebrate!
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์šฐ! ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๋‹ค! ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ
16:45
You know we could continue on withย  food but Iโ€™m kind of feeling cars.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์ข€ ๋‚˜๋„ค์š”.
16:50
Let's get started.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ž.
16:52
The steering wheel.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ .
16:54
Steering wheel. steering is two syllables.ย  The ing ending is always unstressed it hasย ย 
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ . ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง์€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ing ์–ด๋ฏธ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ
17:01
an r in it which can be a tricky sound.ย  Make sure you hold it out. Steer-ing.
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r์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ผญ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ์ข…. ํ•  ์ˆ˜
17:10
If you can't, steering, rarara.ย ย 
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์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง, ๋ผ๋ผ๋ผ.
17:13
Then you're making it with the wrong part ofย  the tongue. Steering wheel. Steering wheel.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ˜€์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ . ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ .
17:21
The tongue tip should be pulled back and upย  a little bit so it's not touching anything.
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ํ˜€ ๋์€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์œ„๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:26
Wheel. WH words like wheel can be pronounced hw orย  w without the hw before, I think it's easier justย ย 
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด. Wheel๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ WH ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์•ž์— hw ์—†์ด hw ๋˜๋Š” w๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ
17:38
to use the w sound. Wheel. Wheel. Steering wheel.ย  Say that with me. Steering wheel. Steering wheel.
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w ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด. ๋ฐ”ํ€ด. ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ . ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ .
17:48
The steering wheel.
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์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ .
17:51
This is the gear shift.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
We have a P for park, R for reverse,ย  N for neutral and D for drive.
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P๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ, R์€ ํ›„์ง„, N์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ, D๋Š” ์ฃผํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:02
Gear shift. Gear shift. Gear, ear.ย  That's the same combination as steer ear.ย ย 
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๊ธฐ์–ด ์ „ํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜. ๊ธฐ์–ด ์ „ํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜. ๊ธฐ์–ด, ๊ท€. ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด ์ด์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:13
Gear shift. Say that withย  me. gear shift gear shift
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๊ธฐ์–ด ์ „ํ™˜ ์žฅ์น˜. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์† ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์†
18:20
This is the gear shift. We have a P for park.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ด ๋ณ€์†์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์›์—๋Š” P๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:24
Park. Paaaaark.ย ย 
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๊ณต์›. ํŒŒ์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•™
18:29
All vowel plus R. Lots of my students sayย  something like park without dropping theย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์— R์„ ๋”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:36
jaw. Do drop your jaw. Get a clear aw vowel beforeย  the R. Paaar, park. Say that with me. Park. Park.ย ย 
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. ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ ค ๋ผ. R. Paaar, park ์•ž์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต์›. ๊ณต์›.
18:50
We have a P for park, R for reverse.
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P๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ, R์€ ํ›„์ง„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
Reverse. Two syllables and the firstย  syllable is really short. Re, re, re,ย ย 
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๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค. ์Œ์ ˆ์ด 2๊ฐœ์ด๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ๋‹ค์‹œ,
19:01
reverse. Say that with me. Reverse. Reverse.
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์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ง‘๋‹ค.
19:08
R for reverse, N for neutral.
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R์€ ์—ญ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ, N์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
Neutral. Many Americans make the trย  cluster sound like chr. Neutral. Chr, chr.ย ย 
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ . ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด tr ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ chr์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ . Chr, chr.
19:19
Try that with me. Neutral. Neutral.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ . ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ .
19:24
N for neutral and D for drive.
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N์€ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ, D๋Š” ์ฃผํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:28
Drive some people especiallyย  Japanese speakers have a problemย ย 
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ผ๋ณธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
19:33
with R and L. Remember it's not live withย  the tongue tip forward but drive. Drrr,ย ย 
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R๊ณผ L์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . Drrr,
19:42
with the tongue tip pulledย  back and up a little bit. Drr.ย ย 
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ํ˜€ ๋์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์„œ. ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ.
19:48
So it's not touching anything.ย  Try that with me. Drive. Drive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
19:54
And D for drive.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  D๋Š” ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:57
We have the emergency brake or parking brake.
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๋น„์ƒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:01
Emergency brake or parking brake.
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๋น„์ƒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
20:05
Emergency.
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๋น„์ƒ.
20:06
Stress is on that second syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:09
Emergency. Emergency. Try that withย  me. Emergency. Emergency brake.
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๋น„์ƒ. ๋น„์ƒ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋น„์ƒ. ๋น„์ƒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
20:19
Parking brake. Remember the ing ending isย  unstressed. Parking brake. Say that with me.ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ. ing ๊ฒฐ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
20:27
Parking. Parking brake.
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์ฃผ์ฐจ. ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
20:30
We have the emergency brake or parking brake.
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๋น„์ƒ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์ฐจ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:34
This is the dashboard.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:36
Dashboard. Stress on theย  first syllable dash-board.ย ย 
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๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:42
Try that with me. Dashย  Board. Dashboard. Dashboard.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋Œ€์‹œ ๋ณด๋“œ. ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜. ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜.
20:49
This is the dashboard.ย  Here's the rear-view mirror.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€์‹œ๋ณด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:54
Rear-view mirror. Two words with two r sounds.ย  This is so hard. Rear and mirror have the sameย ย 
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๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ๋ฆฌ์–ด์™€ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š”
21:04
sound combination except for the first consonant.ย  Ear, ear. This is just like steer in steeringย ย 
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์ฒซ ์ž์Œ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์ผํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€, ๊ท€. ์ด๋Š” ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:11
wheel. The tongue tip is forward touching theย  back the bottom front teeth and then just liftsย ย 
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. ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค
21:17
and pulls back a little bit, eeear, so it's notย  touching anything. Rear. Mirror. Rear-view mirror.ย ย 
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค์ชฝ. ๊ฑฐ์šธ. ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ๊ฑฐ์šธ
21:28
Re-emphasize the R for the second syllable ofย  mirror. Mirror, mirror. Let's try the wholeย ย 
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์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” R์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ๊ฑฐ์šธ์•„, ๊ฑฐ์šธ์•„. ์†๋„๋ฅผ
21:38
thing together slowed down. Say it out loudย  with me. Rear-view mirror. Rear-view mirror.
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๋Šฆ์ถ”๋ฉด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ.
21:51
And now at regular pace. Rear-viewย  mirror. Rear-view mirror.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ์†๋„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ.
21:57
Here's the rear-view mirror.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐฑ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:00
Oh that sun's bright. Let's pull down the visor.
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์•„, ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ฐธ ๋ฐ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ”์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž.
22:03
Visor. Even though the letter o isย  in the second syllable don't try toย ย 
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์ฑ™. ๋ฌธ์ž o๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
22:08
make a vowel VIs-rrr. Just the r sound.ย  Visor. Visor. Try that with me. Visor.
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๋ชจ์Œ VIs-rrr์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ r ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ์ฑ™. ์ฑ™. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฑ™.
22:20
Oh that sun's bright. Let's pull down the visor.
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์•„, ํ–‡๋น›์ด ์ฐธ ๋ฐ๋„ค์š”. ๋ฐ”์ด์ €๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž.
22:24
I've been driving a long time. Time forย  snooze. Good thing I have this headrest. Ahh.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ์‹œ ์ž ์„ ์ž˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹คํ–‰์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ค์š”. ์•„์•„.
22:30
Headrest. Compound words like this have stressย  on the first word. Headrest. Try that with me.ย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์—๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:39
Head rest. Headrest. Headrest.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ.
22:43
Good thing I have this headrest.
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๋‹คํ–‰์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ›์นจ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด๋„ค์š”.
22:48
This area is the console.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฝ˜์†”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
Console. This word ends with a dark L. Soul,ย  uhl, uhl. Tongue tip stays down and the back ofย ย 
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์ฝ˜์†”. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘์šด L. Soul, uhl, uhl๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ 
23:00
the tongue pushes down and back a little bit. Uhl,ย  uhl, console. Try that with me. Console. Console.
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ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด, ์ฝ˜์†”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฝ˜์†”. ์ฝ˜์†”.
23:12
This area is the console.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ฝ˜์†”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:16
Always buckle up. This is the seatbelt.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฒ„ํด์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „
23:19
Seatbelt. Another compoundย  word stress on the first word.ย ย 
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๋ฒจํŠธ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ์ „
23:25
Seatbelt. Notice I'm making both T's stop T's.ย  Seatbelt. I'm not releasing them like a true T.ย ย 
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๋ฒจํŠธ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‘ T๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ T๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ’€์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  ์•ˆ์ „
23:37
Seat-belt. Seatbelt. Say thatย  with me. Seatbelt. Seatbelt.
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๋ฒจํŠธ. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ. ์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฒจํŠธ.
23:46
This is the seatbelt.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ˆ์ „๋ฒจํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:49
If you're having an emergency and need to pullย  over, turn on your hazards, also called four ways.
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๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์ •์ฐจํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
23:57
Hazards. Even though you see the letterย  a in the second syllable, haz-erdsz.ย ย 
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์œ„ํ—˜. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๋ฌธ์ž a๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋”๋ผ๋„ haz-erdsz์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:04
You can leave out the vowel. Just r-d-s. Erdz,ย  erdz, erdz. Hazards. Try that with me. Hazards.ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ R-D-S. ์—๋ฅด์ฆˆ, ์—๋ฅด์ฆˆ, ์—๋ฅด์ฆˆ. ์œ„ํ—˜. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์œ„ํ—˜.
24:14
Hazards. If you're having an emergencyย  and need to pull over, turn on yourย hazards also called four ways.
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์œ„ํ—˜. ๊ธด๊ธ‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ์„ธ์š”.
24:22
We've got ourย driverโ€™s seat, passenger seat and back seat.
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์šด์ „์„, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:25
The driver's seat, the passenger seat, the backย  seat. Notice that we have the apostrophe s but youย ย 
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์šด์ „์„, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”ผ s๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
24:33
can't really hear it because the next word beginsย  with an s. The two s blend together into one soundย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ s๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ s๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด
24:40
to link the words. Driver's seat. Passenger's seatย  try that with me. Driver's seat. Passenger seat.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „์„. ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์šด์ „์„. ์Šน๊ฐ์„.
24:51
We've got our driver's seat,ย  passenger seat and back seat.
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์šด์ „์„, ์กฐ์ˆ˜์„, ๋’ท์ขŒ์„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:55
Backseat. We have a couple of interestingย  ways that we use this term in English. Aย ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„. ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:01
back seat driver is one who gives too muchย  input on driving when they're not driving.ย ย 
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๋’ท์ขŒ์„ ์šด์ „์ž๋Š” ์šด์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์šด์ „์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:06
It can also mean of less importanceย  and we often use it in the negative.
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๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:12
โ€œI won't take a backseat to him.โ€ย  That means i won't let him or hisย ย 
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์ฆ‰, ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜
25:17
ideas be more important or prominent thanย  mine. โ€œI won't take a backseat to him.โ€
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‘๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋’ท์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
25:23
And backseat. Now, if you're goingย  to be riding in the car and you wantย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋’ท์ขŒ์„. ์ด์ œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๊ณ 
25:27
to make sure you get this seatย  you'll want to yell, โ€œshotgun!โ€
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด '์ƒท๊ฑด!'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:30
Yelling shotgun. Yelling or calling shotgunย  i don't know how this phrase got started.ย ย 
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฐํƒ„์ด. ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒท๊ฑด์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:36
But you say it when you want toย  sit in the front seat of the car.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์•ž์ขŒ์„์— ์•‰๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
25:40
Shotgun. Stop T there. Shot-gun.ย  Say that with me. Shotgun. Shotgun.
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์‚ฐํƒ„์ด. T ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์š”. ์ƒท๊ฑด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฐํƒ„์ด. ์‚ฐํƒ„์ด.
25:49
Now if you're going to be riding inย  the car and you want to make sureย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๋•Œ
25:53
you get this seat, you'll want to yell, โ€œshotgun!โ€
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด "์ƒท๊ฑด!"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์™ธ์น˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:57
Here's the floor mat.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:58
Floormat. Floor. Phonetically, this would beย  written with the ah as in law vowel but beforeย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ. ์Œ์„ฑํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ah๋กœ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์ง€์ง€๋งŒ
26:06
R this vowel is much more closed. The lipsย  round more and the back of the tongue pullsย ย 
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R ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์€
26:12
back more. Floo-or, floor, floor floormat.ย  Say that with me. Floor mat. Floor mat.
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๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ, ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ.
26:24
Here's the floor mat. And weย  have the gas pedal and the brake.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์† ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:30
Gas pedal. Gas. We have the ah vowel. Gas, gasย pedal.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ. ๊ฐ€์Šค. ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ฐ€์Šค, ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ.
26:38
Try that with me. Gas pedal. Gas pedal.ย  And we have the gas pedal and the brake.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ. ๊ฐ€์Šค ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:46
Brake. This is a homophone and it'sย  pronounced just like this other word: break.ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋™์Œ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ break์™€ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:52
Say that with me. Brake. Brake.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ. ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ.
26:56
And we have the gas pedal and the brake.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ๊ณผ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:01
Side mirror.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ.
27:02
Side mirror. Okay we already went over the trickyย  word mirror, here it is again. The word before itย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด ๊ฑฐ์šธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์•ž์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
27:10
side ends in a d just make a little sound with theย  vocal cords, side, before the next word. You don'tย ย 
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d๋กœ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์•ž์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋Œ€, ์ธก๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:21
need to release the d. Side. Side. Side mirror.ย  Say that with me. Side mirror. Side mirror.
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d๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜†. ์˜†. ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ. ์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ.
27:31
Side mirror.
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์‚ฌ์ด๋“œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿฌ.
27:33
And here is the car seat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์นด์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:35
Car seat. Just like park you need toย  drop your jaw to get a good ah vowelย ย 
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์นด์‹œํŠธ. ๊ณต์›๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ r ์•ž์— ์ข‹์€ ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:41
before the r. Caaar. Car. Car seat.ย  Say that with me. Car seat. Car seat.
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. ์นด์•„๋ฅด. ์ž๋™์ฐจ. ์นด์‹œํŠธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์นด์‹œํŠธ. ์นด์‹œํŠธ.
27:52
And here is the car seat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์นด์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:56
Trunk
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ
27:57
Trunk. Remember the tr cluster can be pronouncedย  chr. Trunk or trunk. Try that with me. Trunk.ย ย 
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ. tr ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” chr๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ํŠธ๋ ํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํŠธ๋ ํฌ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŠธ๋ ํฌ.
28:08
Trunk. This is the same word that'sย  used for the trunk of a tree.
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ. ์ด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:14
Trunk.
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ํŠธ๋ ํฌ.
28:15
License plate.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ.
28:16
License plate. Both the letter C and theย  letter S make the s sound here. Lic-ense.ย ย 
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž C์™€ ๋ฌธ์ž S๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘ s ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํ—ˆ.
28:25
License plate. Say that with me.ย  License plate. License plate.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ. ๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ.
28:31
License plate and tires.
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๋ฒˆํ˜ธํŒ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
28:35
Tires. Remember for the r, the tipย  of the tongue is pulled back and up.
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด. r์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์•ž๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
28:40
Tiiire. Tire. Tires. Tryย  that with me. Tires. Tires.
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ํ‹ฐ์—๋ฅด. ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํƒ€์ด์–ด. ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
28:53
Tires.
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ํƒ€์ด์–ด.
28:54
Here's the antenna.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Antenna. Stress on the middle syllable.ย  Antenna. Try that with me. Antenna. Antenna.
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์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜. ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜.
29:06
Here's the antenna and this isย  where you can get to the gas tank.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์•ˆํ…Œ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์œ ์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:11
Gas tank. Both of these words are writtenย  phonetically with the ah vowel. But this vowel isย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ฐœ์Œ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
29:18
followed by the ng sound here and it's not reallyย  an ah vowel anymore. Ah. Gas. But tank, aenk. Hmm.ย ย 
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ng ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉฐ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. ๊ฐ€์Šค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํƒฑํฌ, ์—”ํฌ. ํ .
29:31
It's more like the a diphthong gas. Ah. Tank,ย  aenk. Try that with me. Gas tank. Gas tank.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„. ํƒฑํฌ, ์—”ํฌ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ. ๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ.
29:45
And this is where you can get to the gas tank.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ณณ์ด ๊ฐ€์Šค ํƒฑํฌ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:48
Windshield wiper. Windshield wiper. It'sย  common to drop the d between two otherย ย 
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์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ. ์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— d๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ 
29:53
consonants and we definitely do thatย  here. Windshield. Wind-shield. No d.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ. ๋ฐ”๋žŒ๋ง‰์ด ์œ ๋ฆฌ. ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค d.
30:02
Windshield wiper
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์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ
30:07
Try that with me. Windshieldย  wiper. Windshield wiper.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ. ์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ.
30:12
Windshield wiper and the hood. I actually haveย  no idea how to open this thing. Hood. Double Oย ย 
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์•ž์œ ๋ฆฌ ์™€์ดํผ์™€ ํ›„๋“œ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”. ํ›„๋“œ. ๋”๋ธ” ์˜ค(Double O)๋Š”
30:19
making the uh sound like in look, cook, andย  foot. Hood. say that with me. Hood. Hood.
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๋ชจ์–‘, ์š”๋ฆฌ, ๋ฐœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ›„๋“œ. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด๋ด. ํ›„๋“œ. ํ›„๋“œ.
30:32
And the hood. I actually haveย  no idea how to open this thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›„๋“œ. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
30:36
Headlights.
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ.
30:37
Headlights. compound word stressย  on the first word head lights.ย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ.
30:43
Say that with me. Headlights. Headlights.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ. ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ.
30:49
Headlights. And in here you wouldย  find the engine and all that otherย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—”์ง„๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
30:53
good stuff that I don't know anything about.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:55
Engine. Stress on the first syllableย  the second syllable should be saidย ย 
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์—”์ง„. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€
31:00
very quickly. Gin, gin, gin. Engine.ย  Say that with me. Engine. Engine.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง„, ์ง„, ์ง„. ์—”์ง„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—”์ง„. ์—”์ง„.
31:10
Headlights. And in here you wouldย  find the engine and all that otherย ย 
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ํ—ค๋“œ๋ผ์ดํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์—”์ง„๊ณผ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๋ชจ๋“ 
31:15
good stuff that I don't know anything about.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”
31:17
Had to come over to our trusty VW for thisย  one where we have a manual transmission.ย ย 
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์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฏฟ์Œ์งํ•œ VW๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:22
That's different from the automaticย  transmission in the other car. Manualย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ž๋™๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋™๊ณผ
31:27
versus automatic. Look both of these words haveย  that stressed ah vowel in the stressed syllable.ย ย 
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์ž๋™ ๋น„๊ต. ์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์•„ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
31:34
But the vowel isn't pure before a nasal consonant.ย  Here is before the N so it relaxes into ah. Maen.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋น„์Œ ์ž์Œ ์•ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” N ์•ž์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ah๋กœ ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งจ.
31:44
Manual
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์ˆ˜๋™ ์ €์™€
31:51
Try that with me. Manual. Manual.ย  Automatic has a pure ah. Automatic.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜๋™. ์ˆ˜๋™. ์ž๋™์—๋Š” ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ.
32:02
Notice both of those t'sย  are flap t's, not true Ts.ย ย 
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๋‘ t๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹ค์ œ T๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ํ”Œ๋žฉ t์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:08
Automatic. Automatic. Say thatย  with me. Automatic. Automatic.
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์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ์ˆ˜๋™ ๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
32:16
Had to come over to our trusty VWย  for this one where we have a manualย ย 
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์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” VW๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:21
transmission. That's different from theย  automatic transmission in the other car.
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. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ์ž๋™๋ณ€์†๊ธฐ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:25
Another common word for manual in the US is stickย  shift. Try that with me. Stick shift. Stick shift.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜๋™์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹œํ”„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹œํ”„ํŠธ. ์Šคํ‹ฑ ์‹œํ”„ํŠธ.
32:35
Now we have a third petal, the clutch.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฝƒ์žŽ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:39
Clutch. Try that with me. Clutch. Clutch.
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ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜. ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜.
32:44
Now we have a third pedal, the clutch.
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์ด์ œ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์ธ ํด๋Ÿฌ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:48
Don't forget the horn.
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๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
32:50
Horn. Just like floor in floor mat,ย  we have the O vowel followed by R.ย ย 
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๋ฟ”. ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ๋งคํŠธ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ O ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:58
The O vowel is a little bit more closed. Ho-o,ย  horn. Horn. try that with me. Horn. Horn.
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O ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜ธ์˜ค, ๊ฒฝ์ . ๋ฟ”. ์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฟ”. ๋ฟ”.
33:10
Don't forget the horn. Airbag. We haveย  an airbag in the steering wheel here.
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๊ฒฝ์ ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šด์ „๋Œ€์— ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:17
Airbag. Another compound wordย  so stress is on the first word.ย ย 
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์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:22
Airbag. Airbag. Drop your jaw before that r.ย  Air. Airbag. Try that with me. Airbag. Airbag.
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์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ๊ทธ ์ „์— ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. r. ๊ณต๊ธฐ. ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ.
33:35
Airbag. We have an air bagย  in the steering wheel here.
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์—์–ด๋ฐฑ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์Šคํ‹ฐ์–ด๋ง ํœ ์— ์—์–ด๋ฐฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:40
On the manual we have reverse, and thenย  five different gears: first, second, third,ย ย 
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์„ค๋ช…์„œ์—๋Š” ํ›„์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ด(์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ,
33:46
fourth and fifth. first second third fourthย  fifth gears. These are all ordinal numbers.ย ย 
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐ์–ด. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์„œ์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:54
Different from one, two, three, four. I know theyย  can be tricky to pronounce. Practice them with me.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜, ๋‘˜, ์…‹, ๋„ท๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
34:01
First
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์ฒซ
34:03
Second
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๋ฒˆ์งธ
34:05
Third
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ
34:07
Fourth
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34:09
Fifth
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
34:10
On the manual we have reverseย  and then five different gears:ย ย 
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๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์—๋Š” ํ›„์ง„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ด(
34:15
first, second, third, fourth, and fifth.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ)๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:19
Here we have vents.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
Air vents. Compound word evenย  though there's a space stressย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ†ต๋กœ.
34:25
on the first word. Air vents. Tryย  that with me. Air vents. Air vents.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ†ต๋กœ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ†ต๋กœ. ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ†ต๋กœ.
34:34
Here we have vents,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ†ตํ’๊ตฌ์™€
34:36
climate control.
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์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
Climate control. Even though this secondย  syllable looks like it might be what someย ย 
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ œ์–ด. ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€
34:43
people call a long a, mate, climate,ย  It's not. It's really short, mit, mit.ย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธด a, ์ง, ๊ธฐํ›„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์งง์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ‹, ๋ฐ‹.
34:51
Climate. Climate control. Try that withย  me. Climate control. Climate control.
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๊ธฐํ›„. ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ œ์–ด. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ œ์–ด. ๊ธฐํ›„ ์ œ์–ด.
34:59
Climate control.
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๊ธฐํ›„ ์ œ์–ด.
35:00
The radio.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค.
35:02
Radio. Three syllables, stress on the first one.ย  Ra-dio. Radio. Try that with me. Radio. Radio.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค. ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค. ๋ผ๋””์˜ค.
35:13
The radio.
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๋ผ๋””์˜ค.
35:15
Odometer. Speedometer.
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์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„. ์†๋„๊ณ„.
35:19
Odometer. Speedometer. For both of these,ย ย 
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์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„. ์†๋„๊ณ„. ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘
35:23
the stress is on the syllable just beforeย  the suffix, meter, odometer. Speedometer.ย ย 
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์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ, ๋ฏธํ„ฐ, ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์˜ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†๋„๊ณ„.
35:31
Notice the t's here are flaps. Try theseย  words with me. Odometer. Speedometer.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ t๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„. ์†๋„๊ณ„.
35:39
Odometer. Speedometer.
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์ฃผํ–‰ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ„. ์†๋„๊ณ„.
35:42
This is called the grill of the car.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆด์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:44
Grill. Dark L, grill. Keep the tongue tip downย  and pull the back part of the tongue back a littleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆด. ๋‹คํฌ L, ๊ทธ๋ฆด. ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:51
bit. Uhl, uhl. Grill. Grill. I don't mentionย  it but the part under the grill is the bumper.ย ย 
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. ์–ด, ์–ด. ๊ทธ๋ฆด. ๊ทธ๋ฆด. ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋ฒ”ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:00
My bumper really helps me when I'm parallelย  parking. Bumper. Say that with me. Bumper. Bumper.
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ํ‰ํ–‰ ์ฃผ์ฐจํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฒ”ํผ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฒ”ํผ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ”ํผ. ๋ฒ”ํผ.
36:10
Gas gauge.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€.
36:11
Gas gauge. The word gauge is funny becauseย  the first G is pronounced gg and the secondย ย 
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€. ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ G๋Š” gg๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
36:18
g is pronounced juh. Gas gauge. Tryย  that with me. Gas gauge. Gas gauge.
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G๋Š” juh๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€. ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€.
36:26
Gas gauge. Here we have the cruise control.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฒŒ์ด์ง€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:30
Cruise control. You know when we went over climateย  control, I didn't really talk about control,ย ย 
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ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค๋‚ด ์˜จ๋„ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์กฐ์ ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:36
did I? Keep the first syllable really short.ย  Don't even try to put a vowel in there. Con, con,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋„ฃ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€,
36:43
control. Control. Cruise control. Try thatย  with me. Cruise control. Cruise control.
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ํ†ต์ œ. ์ œ์–ด. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค. ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค.
36:52
Here we have the cruise control.ย  Here we have the glove compartment.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๋ฃจ์ฆˆ ์ปจํŠธ๋กค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ๋ฐ•์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:59
What kinds of interestingย  things do you have in yours?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์—๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:01
Glove compartment. Two stop Ts in compart-ment.ย ย 
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๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ปด ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ. ๊ตฌํš์— 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:07
Glove compartment. Try that with me.ย  Glove compartment. Glove compartment.
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๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ปด ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ปด ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ. ๊ธ€๋Ÿฌ๋ธŒ ์ปด ํŒŒํŠธ๋จผํŠธ.
37:14
Whoo! That's a lot of terms. if some ofย  these words are tricky for you slow themย ย 
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์™€! ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋Šฆ์ถ”๊ณ  ์—ฐ์†ํ•ด์„œ
37:21
down and practice them lots of times inย  a row they will get more comfortable.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:26
Letโ€™s go over some clothingย  vocabulary. Is there anythingย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:30
you need to buy for yourself or your family?
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์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
37:33
First of all, I'm wearing a button down.ย  This is what we call a shirt like thisย ย 
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์šฐ์„  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
37:37
with buttons down the front and aย  collar. Sometimes it has a pocket.
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์•ž๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:41
Wow, I chose a hard first word! Mostย  Americans will pronounce โ€˜buttonโ€™ withย ย 
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์™€, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฒซ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”! ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ '๋ฒ„ํŠผ'์„ T๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:47
a stop T. This is because of the sound patternย  T-schwa-N. Most Americans make that a Stop T.ย ย 
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์ด๋Š” T-schwa-N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํŒจํ„ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์€ Stop T๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:55
But, n, button. Put your tongue up to the T, but,ย  stop the air, and then make the N sound. Button.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, n, ๋ฒ„ํŠผ. ํ˜€๋ฅผ T๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ถ”.
38:05
Button down. Try those withย  me. Button. Button down.
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๋‹จ์ถ”. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”.
38:11
First of all, I'm wearing a button down. Thisย  is what we call a shirt like this with buttonsย ย 
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์šฐ์„  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ๋‹ค์šด์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์•ž๋ฉด์— ๋‹จ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์นผ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:16
down the front and a collar. Sometimes it has aย  pocket. This can also be called a dress shirt.
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. ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
38:22
Dress shirt.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ .
38:24
Okay, whatโ€™s interesting here is that you canย  say the 'S' dress shirt. Or you can drop it,ย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ 'S' ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ 
38:31
connect the two words and just say theย  SH: dresh-shirt. Dresh-shirt. You canย ย 
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๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  SH: dresh-shirt๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ .
38:38
definitely do that and it willย  still sound normal. Dresh-shirt.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ •์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ .
38:43
Try that with me. Dresh-shirt. This is alsoย  a ittle tricky because it has two Rโ€™s, and
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ . R์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์—ญ์‹œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ 
38:51
those can be a challenge. If theyโ€™reย  hard for you, practice holding out the R:ย ย 
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์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด R:
38:55
drrrrrrrrrrrress shirrrrrrrt. shirrrrrrrt. Noticeย  in the second word there is no vowel, it's the Rย ย 
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drrrrrrrrrrrress shirrrrrrrt๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‰ฌ๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ R
39:07
vowel, shโ€”rrrrโ€”t. Shirt. Shirt. Dress shirt. Dressย  shirt. Say that with me now out loud: dress shirt.
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๋ชจ์Œ shโ€”rrrrโ€”t์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์…”์ธ . ์…”์ธ . ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ . ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ . ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ .
39:21
This can also be called 'dress shirt'
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'๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ '๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:23
First of all, let's start with the firstย  layer. Now I'm not going to show you myย ย 
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์šฐ์„  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ๋‚ด ์†์˜ท์€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
39:28
underwear because that would justย  be weird. But we have underwear..
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด์ƒํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์†์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”..
39:30
Underwear. Another tricky one with two Rโ€™sย  in it. Again, hold out the Rโ€™s to practice:ย ย 
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์†์˜ท. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ R์ด ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ R์„ ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:37
underrrrrr wear. Make sure you have jaw dropย  for that EH vowel before the second R consonant.ย ย 
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underrrrrr wear. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ R ์ž์Œ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” EH ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
39:46
Weaaaaaar. Weaaaaaar. Underwear.ย  Underwear. Say it with me: underwear.
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์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„. ์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„. ์†์˜ท. ์†์˜ท. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์†์˜ท.
39:57
But we have underwear. Another term forย  this: panties, some people hate that term.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์†์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํŒฌํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:03
Panties. Oh boy. This word. I donโ€™t actually useย  it, I use โ€˜underwearโ€™. Something to note aboutย ย 
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ํŒฌํ‹ฐ. ์˜ค ์†Œ๋…„. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  '์†์˜ท'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ
40:10
the pronunciation: Itโ€™s not uncommon to drop the Tย  after an N sound. So you can either pronounce thisย ย 
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: N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋’ค์— T๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌธ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด
40:17
word with a True T, panties. Or with no T at all.ย  โ€˜panniesโ€™. Try that with me: panties, โ€˜panniesโ€™.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ True T, ํŒฌํ‹ฐ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด T๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ํŒจ๋‹ˆ'. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ํŒฌํ‹ฐ, 'ํŒจ๋‹ˆ'.
40:27
Another term for this: panties, some people hateย  that term. Undergarments, that's not as common..
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๋Š” ํŒฌํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†์˜ท, ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€..
40:33
Undergarments. You may seeย  this word on a sign, like,ย ย 
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์†์˜ท.
40:38
โ€œKeep your undergarments on while tryingย  on swimwearโ€, but we really donโ€™t sayย ย 
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'์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์†์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š” '์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ‘œ์ง€ํŒ์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
40:43
it. We don't use it very much. It's tough toย  pronounce, so let's just not worry about it.
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. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:48
Undergarments, that's notย  as common. Women wear a bra.ย ย 
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์†์˜ท์€ ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:52
The full word is brassiereย  but almost no one says that.
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:56
Bra, brassiere. We usually use the word โ€˜braโ€™,ย  with the AH vowel. Bra. But in the word,ย ย 
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๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'bra'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ AH ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š”
41:04
brassiere, we don't have the AH vowel.ย  Itโ€™s the schwa in the first syllable,ย ย 
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AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:09
bra-, bra-. Brassiere. Bra. Sayย  those with me. Brassiere, bra.
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bra-, bra-. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด, ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด.
41:18
Women wear a bra.ย ย 
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด๋ฅผ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:21
The full word is brassiere but almost no oneย  says that. And then men can wear boxers..
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์ „์ฒด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ž˜์ง€์–ด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํŒฌํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ
41:27
Boxers. Did you know that thereโ€™s no Xย  sound in American English? The letterย ย 
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ํŒฌํ‹ฐ. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” X ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ๋‚˜์š”? ๋ฌธ์ž
41:33
X is either the KS sounds together, likeย  in extra, ks or the gz sounds together,ย ย 
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X๋Š” extra์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ks๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, in์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ gz๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
41:40
like in exactly. Gz. In boxers, itโ€™s the KSย  sounds. Boxers. Boxers. Say that with me. Boxers.
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. Gz. ๋ณต์„œ์—์„œ๋Š” KS ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ. ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ํ™”๋‹จ.
41:52
And then men can wear boxers or briefs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํŒฌํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ”„๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:56
Briefs. We have two vowel letters here,ย  but theyโ€™re just making one vowel sound,ย ย 
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์ ์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒย ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ,
42:02
the E vowel. Briefs. If R gives you problems inย  a cluster, remember to hold it out: brrrrrriefs.ย ย 
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E ๋ชจ์Œ๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์š”. R์ด ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. brrrrrrriefs.
42:12
Briefs. Try it with me, briefs. Briefs.
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์ ์š”. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ด, ๋ธŒ๋ฆฌํ”„. ์ ์š”.
42:17
Socks.
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์–‘๋ง.
42:18
Socks. Letter O here making the AH asย  in FATHER vowel. So-. Lots of jaw drop.ย ย 
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์–‘๋ง. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž O๋Š” AH๋ฅผ FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ-. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:26
Socks. Say it out loud: socks.
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์–‘๋ง. ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์–‘๋ง.
42:31
Socks. You can have just littleย  athletic socks for running,ย ย 
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์–‘๋ง. ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์€ ์šด๋™์šฉ ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
42:35
you can have dress socks to wear with yourย  suit or more dressy outfit. You can have bootย ย 
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์–‘๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:42
socks or knee high socks that you shouldย  wear with a boot that came up your leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:47
Dress socks, boot socks, knee-high socks.ย  Notice how the S at the end of dress leadsย ย 
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์–‘๋ง, ๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง, ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋์˜ S๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‰ฌ์ง€
42:54
you right into the S of socks, with noย  break. Dress socks. Dress socks. And no,ย ย 
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์•Š๊ณ  ์–‘๋ง์˜ S๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ์š”,
43:01
you donโ€™t have to try to make it an extra-long S,ย  just one S sound. Try that with me, dress socks.
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S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ  S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‹ ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
43:09
Boot socks, the T here is a Stop T becauseย  the next word begins with a consonant.ย ย 
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๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Stop T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:15
Bootโ€”stop the airโ€”boot---socks. Bootย  socks. Try that now. Boot socks.
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๋ถ€ํŒ…โ€”๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์ง€โ€”๋ถ€ํŒ…---์–‘๋ง. ๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง. ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง.
43:25
Knee-high socks. We have three words here,ย  but they should all flow together. We donโ€™tย ย 
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
43:31
want separation. Knee-high socks. Itโ€™s likeย  one word with three syllables. Knee-highย ย 
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง. 3์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด์˜
43:38
socks. Notice the K is silent. Knee-highย  socks. Try that with me. Knee-high socks.
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์–‘๋ง. K๊ฐ€ ์นจ๋ฌตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด์˜ ์–‘๋ง. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง.
43:46
You can have dress socks to wear with yourย  suit or more dressy outfit. You can have bootย ย 
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์–‘๋ณต์ด๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์–‘๋ง์„ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:53
socks or knee-high socks that you wouldย  wear with a boot that came up your leg.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ถ€์ธ ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฐฉ์šฉํ•  ๋ถ€์ธ  ์–‘๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ๋†’์ด ์–‘๋ง์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
43:59
This is an undershirt and it's a commonย  thing for men to wear an under a dress shirt.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๋”์…”์ธ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:03
Undershirt. Itโ€™s the โ€˜underโ€™ part fromย  โ€˜underwearโ€™ and the โ€˜shirtโ€™ part from
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๋•€๋ฐ›์ด. '์†์˜ท'์˜ '์†์˜ท' ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ณผ '๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ '์˜ '์…”์ธ ' ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—์š”
44:08
โ€˜dress shirtโ€™! Remember, theย  R is the vowel in โ€˜shirtโ€™:ย ย 
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! R์€ 'shirt'์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:12
shโ€”rrโ€”t. Shirt. Undershirt.ย  Say that with me, undershirt.
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shโ€”rrโ€”t. ์…”์ธ . ๋•€๋ฐ›์ด. ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์–ธ๋”์…”์ธ .
44:20
This is an undershirt and it's a commonย  thing for men to wear an under a dress shirt.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ธ๋”์…”์ธ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ์…”์ธ  ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:25
Your basic T-shirt.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:27
T-shirt. Once youโ€™ve got โ€˜shirtโ€™ down, this oneโ€™sย  pretty easy. T-shirt. Say that with me. T-shirt.
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ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ . '์…”์ธ '๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด ์ž‘์—…์€ ๊ฝค ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ .
44:35
Your basic T-shirt.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:38
Long sleeve Tโ€“shirt of course has long sleeves.
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๊ธดํŒ”ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธดํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
44:42
Long-sleeved T-shirt. You donโ€™t have to pronounceย  the D in โ€˜long-sleevedโ€™. It comes between twoย ย 
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๊ธดํŒ” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ . '๊ธดํŒ”'์—์„œ๋Š” D๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜
44:49
other consonants, and sometimes we drop Tโ€™s andย  Dโ€™s when that happens. Long-sleeved t-shirt.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๋Š” T์™€ D๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธดํŒ” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ .
44:56
Long-sleeved T-shirt. Say thatย  with me. Long-sleeved T-shirt.
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๊ธดํŒ” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ . ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ธดํŒ” ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ .
45:02
Long sleeve Tโ€“shirt of course has long sleeves.
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๊ธดํŒ”ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธดํŒ”์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:06
You know what I realized I forgot?ย  The neck line with a T-shirt. Whenย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”? ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ์™€ ๋„ฅ๋ผ์ธ.
45:11
itโ€™s shaped like this, we call it a V-neckย  T-shirt. V-neck. Say that with me. V-neck.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ฉด ๋ธŒ์ด๋„ฅ ํ‹ฐ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ . V ๋„ฅ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. V ๋„ฅ.
45:18
This is a tank top.
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ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:24
Tank top. We donโ€™t fully pronounce theย  K here. Kk. We just do a quick stop ofย ย 
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ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” K๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ใ…‹ใ…‹ใ…‹
45:30
air like we do with the Stop T. Tank top.ย  Tank top. Tank top. And that vowel in tank:ย ย 
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Stop T. ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ •์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘. ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒฑํฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ:
45:39
Itโ€™s the A vowel followed by an NG sound.ย  That NG sound really changes the vowel. Itย ย 
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A ๋ชจ์Œ ๋‹ค์Œ์— NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. NG์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์ฃผ๋„ค์š”.
45:47
ends up sounding much more like the AY diphthong,ย  tay-, tank. Tank top. Try that with me. Tank top.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, tay-, ํƒฑํฌ์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘.
45:58
This is a tank top.
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ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:03
Then you could also have a shirtย  that didn't have any straps. It isย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
46:06
just tight here and came down. Thatย  would be called a strapless shirt.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฑ ๋นก๋นกํ•ด์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™”์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์…”์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:10
Strapless. It has the word โ€˜lessโ€™ in it,ย  but we donโ€™t pronounce it like that. We
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'less'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
46:16
pronounce it โ€˜lissโ€™. Quickly. Itโ€™s unstressed.ย  Strapless. Say it out loud with me: strapless.
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'๋ฆฌ์Šค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์š”. ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:26
If itโ€™s strapless and itโ€™s tight all theย  way down, then we call it a tube top. Tube
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๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ณ  ์•„๋ž˜๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฝ‰ ์กฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ํƒ‘์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠœ๋ธŒ
46:33
top. Donโ€™t release the B, just close theย  lips, tub--top, then open right into the T
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ํƒ‘. B๋ฅผ ๋†“์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ๊ณผ ์š•์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ T ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์—ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:41
sound. Tube top. Try that with me, tube top.
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. ํŠœ๋ธŒํƒ‘. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ํŠœ๋ธŒํƒ‘.
46:46
This is a nice old comfy sweatshirt. Soย  it's made out of this thick material,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ,
46:52
really cozy. This one hasย  a hood. They don't have to.
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์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ทผํ•ด์š”. ์ด ์ œํ’ˆ์—๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:56
Sweatshirt. You donโ€™t need to fully pronounceย  either one of those Tโ€™s. You can make them bothย ย 
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์Šค์›จํŠธ ์…”์ธ . T ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค‘์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
47:01
stops. Sweat shirt. Sweat shirt. abrupt stopsย  give us the idea that itโ€™s a T. sweatshirt.ย ย 
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. ์Šค์›จํŠธ ์…”์ธ . ์Šค์›จํŠธ ์…”์ธ . ๊ธ‰์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด T. ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ ์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:11
Say that with me. Sweatshirt.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šค์›จํŠธ ์…”์ธ .
47:14
This is a nice old comfy sweatshirt. So it'sย  made out of this thick material, really cozy.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์Šค์›จํŠธ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๊ทผํ•ด์š”.
47:21
This one has a hood. They don't have to. Andย  this is not quite the same thing as a hoodie.
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์ด๊ฑด ํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์™€๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:28
A hoodie has a hood and then it zips up theย  front. So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
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ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž๋ฉด์— ์ง€ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด David์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:37
Hoodie. Careful the double O here is notย  the OO vowel, like in proof, oo, itโ€™s theย ย 
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๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ O๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ OO ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. oo,
47:44
UH vowel like in โ€˜bookโ€™. UH. UH not OO. Hoo-,ย  Hoo- hoodie. Hoodie. Say that with me. Hoodie.
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'book'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ UH ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ. ์–ด, OO๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์•ผ. ํ›„-, ํ›„-ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ. ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊นŒ๋งˆ๊ท€.
47:58
A hoodie has a hood and then it zips up theย  front. So this is David's big ol' hoodie.
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ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์—๋Š” ํ›„๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ž๋ฉด์— ์ง€ํผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด David์˜ ํฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ํ›„๋“œํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:08
This would be a sleeveless shirt. So it'sย  not a tank top but it doesn't have sleeves.
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๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ์…”์ธ ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:13
Sleeveless shirt. Just like โ€˜straplessโ€™,ย  the second syllable is unstressed,ย ย 
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๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ์…”์ธ . 'strapless'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
48:18
โ€œlissโ€, and should be said quickly.ย  Sleeveless. Say it with me. Sleeveless.
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'liss'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์†Œ๋งค ์—†๋Š”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์†Œ๋งค ์—†๋Š”.
48:27
This would be a sleeveless shirt. So it'sย  not a tank top but it doesn't have sleeves.
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๋ฏผ์†Œ๋งค ์…”์ธ ๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํƒฑํฌํƒ‘์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์†Œ๋งค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:31
Dress.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค.
48:32
Dress. The thing thatโ€™s interesting aboutย  the DR cluster is that it can sound like JR,
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค. DR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ JR์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
48:40
and thatโ€™s right. So it can be DD, dress,ย  or JJ, dress. If youโ€™re not sure about your
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ DD, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” JJ, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
48:50
R, hold it out. Drrrrrress. Dress, dress.ย  Iโ€™m making it with a J sound, I think thatโ€™s
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. Drrrrrress. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค, ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค. J ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
49:00
more common. Dress. Say it with me. Dress.
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๋” ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค.
49:06
Dress.
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๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค.
49:08
This is a jumper. I think there are a coupleย  of different terms for it but basically, it'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
49:12
one piece. It's not separate top and bottom butย  it's also not a dress. It's like pants or shorts.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
49:20
Jumper or one-piece. I've also seen this calledย  a 'romper'. The trick with โ€“er ending sounds isย ย 
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์ ํผ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ”ผ์Šค. '๋กฌํผ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -er ์–ด๋ฏธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์š”๋ น์€
49:28
to make an R sound but make it really quicklyย  since itโ€™s an unstressed syllable. Jumper,ย ย 
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R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ํผ,
49:34
-er, -er. Jumper. Romper er, -er. Romper.ย  Try those with me. Jumper. Romper.
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-er, -er. ์ ํผ. ์žฅ๋‚œ๊พธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด, -์–ด. ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ ํผ. ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
49:45
This is a jumper. I think there are a coupleย  of different terms for it but basically it'sย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ํผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
49:49
one piece. It's not separate top and bottom butย  it's also not a dress. It's like pants or shorts.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒํ•˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค๋„ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
49:57
One piece. Right from the N toย  the P with no break, we donโ€™tย ย 
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ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ. N์—์„œ P๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Š๊น€ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
50:02
want this to be choppy. Onnnnnnepiece.ย  Oneโ€“piece. Try that with me. one-piece.
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๊ณ ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Onnnnnnepiece. ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
50:10
But basically, it's one piece.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:12
This is a sweater.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:15
Sweater. we have a Flap T here because the Tย  comes between two vowels. So itโ€™s not sweater,ย ย 
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์Šค์›จํ„ฐ. T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
50:21
with a True T, but sweater, D D D, flap,ย  with a Flap T. Try that with me. Sweater.
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True T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, D D D, ํ”Œ๋žฉ, Flap T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ.
50:30
This is a sweater.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:33
And this is also a sweater but you wouldย  probably call it a wrap. It's one of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ ๋žฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
50:38
things which you put on and it doesn't close upย  in the front but you kind of wrap it like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50:45
Wrap. The W in the WR cluster is silent.ย  Just begin with an R sound. Wrap.ย ย 
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ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค. WR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ W๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
50:52
wrap. Say it out loud with me. Wrap.
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ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
50:57
And this is also a sweater but you wouldย  probably call it a wrap. It's one of theseย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ์ธ๋ฐ ๋žฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
51:01
things which you put on and it doesn't close upย  in the front but you kind of wrap it like that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๋ฉฐ ์•ž๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ซํžˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‹ธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:07
Jeans.
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€.
51:11
Jeans. Do you love them as much as I do?ย  Jeans, with the EE vowel, jee, jeans.ย ย 
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€, EE ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” jee, ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€.
51:19
Hear the plural is a Z sound, but itโ€™s light,ย  itโ€™s weak. Donโ€™t give it much energy. Jeans.
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์€ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์•ฝํ•ด์š”. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€.
51:27
Jeans.
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์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€.
51:30
Now these jeans are a little different. Theyย  are maternity. So maternity refers to anythingย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋Š”
51:34
that is specially made for pregnant women.ย  These are left over from my Stoney days.
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ Stoney ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:40
Maternity. First T is a True T, second T isย  a flap T. Why? They both come between vowels.ย ย 
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” True T์ด๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
51:48
Yes, but a T is always a True T if itย  starts a stressed syllable. Maternity,ย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ T๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ True T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ถœ์‚ฐ,
51:55
maternity. Say that with me. Maternity.
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์ถœ์‚ฐ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€.
52:00
Now these jeans are a little different.ย  They are maternity. So maternity refersย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์ด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถœ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋Š”
52:04
to anything that is specially made for pregnantย  women. These are leftover from my Stoney days.
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์ž„์‚ฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Stoney ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:11
Sweatpants.
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์Šค์›จํŠธ ํŒฌ์ธ .
52:12
Sweatpants. Just like โ€˜sweatshirtโ€™,ย  the T in โ€˜sweatโ€™ is a Stop T becauseย ย 
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์Šค์›จํŠธ ํŒฌ์ธ . 'sweatshirt'์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ 'sweat'์˜ T๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Stop T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:19
the next sound is a consonant. Sweat pants.ย  Sweatpants. Say that with me. Sweatpants.
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. ์Šค์›จํŠธํŒฌ์ธ . ์Šค์›จํŠธ ํŒฌ์ธ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์Šค์›จํŠธ ํŒฌ์ธ .
52:28
Sweatpants.
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์Šค์›จํŠธ ํŒฌ์ธ .
52:31
Shorts.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€.
52:32
So these could be calledย  running shorts, athletic shorts,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€, ์šด๋™์šฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€,
52:38
soccer shorts. Whatever youย  use them for. Workout clothes..
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šด๋™๋ณต..
52:43
Shorts. All kinds of shorts. The vowel in โ€˜shortsโ€™ย  is the AW as in LAW vowel. But when this vowel isย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€. 'shorts'์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ LAW ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AW์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ
52:52
followed by R, itโ€™s pretty different. Theย  lips round more and the tongue pulls backย ย 
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๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:57
a little more. O, OR instead of AW, oooor. O,ย  OR. Shooooorts, shorts. Shorts. Say it with me.ย ย 
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. AW ๋Œ€์‹  O, OR, oooor. ์•„, ๋˜๋Š”. ์Šˆ์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค์˜ค ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€์š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
53:13
Shorts. I also said โ€œworkout clothesโ€. The wordย  โ€˜clothesโ€™ has a voiced TH, clothes. But you knowย ย 
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๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€. "์šด๋™๋ณต"์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. '์˜ท'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ TH, ์˜ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”
53:24
what? Drop it! Americans almost always dropย  the TH in this word, clothes. So now it soundsย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋–จ์–ด ๋œจ๋ ค! ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ TH๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ
53:31
just like this word, close. Yes. They will soundย  the same. That's okay. Say it with me. Clothes.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋„ค์š”, close. ์˜ˆ. ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜ท.
53:40
So these could be calledย  running shorts, athletic shorts,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋Ÿฐ๋‹ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€, ์šด๋™์šฉ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€,
53:45
soccer shorts. Whatever youย  use them for. Workout clothes..
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์ถ•๊ตฌ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ์šฉ๋„๋กœ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์šด๋™๋ณต..
53:50
Pants. You can also call them dress pants..
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๋ฐ”์ง€. ์ •์žฅ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”..
53:53
Pants. dress pants. We have the AA vowel followedย  by the N consonant. All nasal consonants changeย ย 
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๋ฐ”์ง€. ์ •์žฅ๋ฐ”์ง€. AA ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋น„์Œ ์ž์Œ์€
54:01
the A vowel. Rather than A itโ€™s aa-e, aa-e.ย  The tongue relaxes in the back before the N.ย ย 
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๋ชจ์Œ A๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. A๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” aa-e, aa-e์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N ์ด์ „์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ด์™„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:12
Paaa, paaa, pants. Pants.ย  Pants. Try that with me. Pants.
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.ย ย  ๋น ์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋ฐ”์ง€. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”์ง€.
54:23
Pants. You can also call them dress pants.
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๋ฐ”์ง€. ๋“œ๋ ˆ์Šค ํŒฌ์ธ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:26
These are khakis..
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์ด๊ฑด ์นดํ‚ค์ƒ‰..
54:28
Khakis. The H is silent. Kaa-kis.ย  Say that with me. Khakis.
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์นดํ‚ค์ƒ‰. H๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•œ๋‹ค. ์นดํ‚ค์Šค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์นดํ‚ค์Šค.
54:36
These are khakis.
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์นดํ‚ค์ƒ‰์ด์—์š”.
54:38
These are swim trunks for men Youย  could also call them just a swim suit.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:41
Swim trunks. The TR cluster can be pronounced
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์‚ฌ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” CHR๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:45
CHR. Thatโ€™s common. So you canย  say t, trunks, or you can say ch,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ t, ํŠธ๋ ํฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ch,ย chruncks๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
54:53
chruncks. Swim trunks. Swim. Note this is the IHย  vowel, swim, not the EE vowel sweem. Ih, ih. Moreย ย 
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. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. ์ˆ˜์˜. ์ด๋Š” EE ๋ชจ์Œ sweem์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ IHย ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ swim์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„, ์•„. ๋”
55:03
relaxed. Swim trunks. Sayย  that with me, swim trunks.
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๋Š๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ์‚ฌ๊ฐ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
55:09
Swim suit. If an ending T like thisย  is at the end of your thought group,ย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฐ๋ง T๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
55:13
it sounds nice to make that a Stop T. Swim suit.ย  Swim suit. Try that with me. Swim suit. You couldย ย 
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Stop T. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต.
55:23
also say bathing suit. This word is trickyย  because it has a TH sound. This TH sound isย ย 
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์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” TH ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด TH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
55:30
voiced and just the very tip of your tongue comesย  through the teeth. Bathing suit. Bathing suit.
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋ฉฐ ํ˜€ ๋๋งŒ ์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต.
55:40
Try that with me. Bathing suit.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต.
55:43
These are swim trunks for men. Youย  could also call it just a swimsuit.ย ย 
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
55:48
For women we have one-piece. This is a one-pieceย  suit. It's strapless one-piece and strapless.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์›ํ”ผ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›ํ”ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์›ํ”ผ์Šค์ด๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—์š”.
55:56
One-piece and strapless. We already went overย  these. One-piece, when we were talking aboutย ย 
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์ผ์ฒดํ˜•์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›ํ”ผ์Šค,
56:00
jumper and strapless, when we were talkingย  about shirts. And then you can also haveย ย 
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์ ํผ์™€ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์˜ท, ์…”์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:05
a bikini. That's two-piece. You will neverย  catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
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. ํˆฌํ”ผ์Šค๋„ค์š”. ๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:11
Bikini, two-piece. In bikini, we have threeย  letter Iโ€™s, but the first one is a schwa: Buh,ย ย 
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๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ, ํˆฌํ”ผ์Šค. ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ์—๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž I๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€(Buh,
56:20
Bikini. Say that with me, bikini. Two-piece.ย  Two with the T consonant and the U vowel.ย ย 
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bikini)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ. ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ. T ์ž์Œ๊ณผ U ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:29
Let your lips be more relaxed andย  then round into the position U.ย ย 
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์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ U์ž์„ธ๋กœ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”
56:35
Twoo. The movement of the rounding N is a veryย  nice relaxed sound rather than tu-tu where yourย ย 
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. ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ N์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์€ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ ์œ„์น˜์— ๊ฝ‰ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋šœ๋šœ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
56:45
lips are tight in the position the wholeย  time. Relaxed then round. Two. Two-piece.
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. ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๊ณ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜. ๋‘ ์กฐ๊ฐ.
56:53
And then you can also have bikini.ย  That's two-piece. You will neverย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ‚ค๋‹ˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํˆฌํ”ผ์Šค๋„ค์š”.
56:57
catch me in one of these in one of my videos.
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๋‚ด ๋™์˜์ƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
56:59
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wearย  one of these. It's called a rash guardย ย 
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์ €๋„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” . ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
57:04
and it's a shirt made out of bathing suitย  material that can protect you from the sun.
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ํ–‡๋น›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:10
Rash guard. Remember to holdย  out the Rโ€™s if theyโ€™re trickyย ย 
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๋ž˜์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋“œ. R์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋ฉด R์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
57:14
for you. Rrrrrrrrash guarrrrrrrrrrrd. โ€˜Guardโ€™ย ย 
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. rrrrrrrash gurrrrrrrrrrrd. 'Guard'๋Š”
57:21
is like โ€˜carโ€™ or โ€˜farโ€™. you need to drop the jawย  for the vowel, and leave the tongue tip forward,ย ย 
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'car' ๋˜๋Š” 'far'์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘”
57:28
then pull it back and up for the R.ย  Gaah-r. Guard. Say it out loud. Rash guard.
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๋‹ค์Œ R์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋์„ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Gaah-r. ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›. ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด. ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋“œ.
57:37
When I'm at the beach, I also like to wearย  one of these. It's called a rash guardย ย 
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์ €๋„ ํ•ด๋ณ€์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š” . ๋ž˜์‰ฌ๊ฐ€๋“œ๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ,
57:41
and it's a shirt made out of bathing suitย  material that can protect you from the sun.
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ํ–‡๋น›์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชธ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜๋ณต ์†Œ์žฌ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์…”์ธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
57:46
This is a suit. So it's aย  jacket or suit coat and pants.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์–‘๋ณต ์ฝ”ํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ฃ .
57:51
Suit. Pants. Jacket. Suit coat.
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์ •์žฅ. ๋ฐ”์ง€. ์žฌํ‚ท. ์ •์žฅ ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
57:55
Suit. If the next word begins with a consonant,ย  remember this ending T will be a Stop T:ย ย 
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์ •์žฅ. ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ์–ด๋ฏธ T๋Š” Stop T๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
58:00
suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat. Say thoseย  with me. Suit pants, suit jacket, suit coat.
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์ •์žฅ ๋ฐ”์ง€, ์ •์žฅ ์žฌํ‚ท, ์ •์žฅ ์ฝ”ํŠธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ •์žฅ ๋ฐ”์ง€, ์ •์žฅ ์žฌํ‚ท, ์ •์žฅ ์ฝ”ํŠธ. David์˜ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด
58:11
I forgot to show one ofย  Davidโ€™s ties. This is a tie.ย ย 
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์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ฅํƒ€์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:16
True T, AI diphthong. Tie.ย  Tie. Say that with me. Tie.
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์ฐธ T, AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ๋ฌถ๋‹ค. ๋ฌถ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฌถ๋‹ค.
58:23
This is a suit. So it's a jacket or suit coatย  and pants. Now there's also something called aย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด๋‚˜ ์ •์žฅ ์ฝ”ํŠธ ์™€ ๋ฐ”์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
58:29
blazer and it's cut like a suit jacket but it'sย  a little bit more casual and it's not part of aย ย 
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์–‘๋ณต ์žฌํ‚ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ 
58:36
set. Both men and women can wear suits or blazersย  and women suits can come with pants or skirts.
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์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์žฅ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ •์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ง€๋‚˜ ์Šค์ปคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
58:44
Blazer. The letter A makes the AY diphthong.ย  Diphthong means two positions: jaw drop,ย ย 
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๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €. ๋ฌธ์ž A๋Š” AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ„์น˜, ์ฆ‰ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž์„ธ,
58:51
then tongue arching towardย  the roof of the mouth. AY, ay.ย ย 
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•„์น˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘, ์‘.
58:57
Bla-, blazer. Say that out loud with me. Blazer.
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๋ธ”๋ผ, ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €.
59:03
Now there's also something called a blazerย  and it's cut like a suit jacket but it's a
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์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ธ”๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์–‘๋ณต ์žฌํ‚ท์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์žฌ๋‹จ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
59:10
little bit more casual and it's not part of a set.
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์ข€ ๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:12
And when women are getting more dressy,ย  sometimes they wear hose or panty hose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์Šค๋‚˜ ํŒฌํ‹ฐํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:18
Hose or panty hose. โ€˜Pantyโ€™, when saidย  with โ€˜hoseโ€™, pretty much always has a
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ํ˜ธ์Šค ๋˜๋Š” ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค. 'ํŒฌํ‹ฐ'๋ฅผ 'ํ˜ธ์Šค'์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ
59:25
dropped T. Panty hose. โ€˜Hoseโ€™ has theย  OH diphthong. Two positions: jaw drop,ย ย 
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T. ํŒฌํ‹ฐ ํ˜ธ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'Hose'์—๋Š” OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž์„ธ: ํ„ฑ ๋–จ๋ฆผ,
59:32
then lip rounding. Oh, oh, hose.ย  Say that with me. Hose. Panty hose.
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์ž…์ˆ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ. ์•„, ์•„, ํ˜ธ์Šค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ˜ธ์Šค. ํŒฌํ‹ฐํ˜ธ์Šค.
59:42
And when women are getting more dressy,ย  sometimes they wear hose or panty hose.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ข€ ๋” ๋ฉ‹์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋ฉด ํ˜ธ์Šค๋‚˜ ํŒฌํ‹ฐํ˜ธ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ž…๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
59:49
Now we'll use some of Stoney's clothes.ย  These are overalls. Believe it or not,ย ย 
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์ด์ œ Stoney์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
59:55
I don't own any overalls so I have to useย  Stoney's as an example of what are overalls.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ Stoney's๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:02
Overalls. Two tricky sounds: the OH diphthong.ย  Make sure you have jaw drop and lip rounding. Oh,ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…๋ณต. ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋น ์ง€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์•„,
60:10
Overalls. And the Dark L at the end.ย ย 
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์ž‘์—…๋ณต. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” Dark L์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:14
Alls. Not โ€˜allโ€™, โ€˜allsโ€™ with the tongue tipย  moving up. Actually, the tongue tip shouldย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘. '๋ชจ๋‘'๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ '๋ชจ๋‘' ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์œ„๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ˜€๋์€
60:22
stay down the whole time. Over uhl, uhl uhl.ย  It's the back of the tongue that presses downย ย 
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๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฒ„์–ด, ์–ด์–ด์–ด.
60:28
and back a little bit to make that dark sound.ย  Overalls. uhls uhls. Say it with me. Overalls.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋’ค๋กœ ์‚ด์ง ์ –ํ˜€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž‘์—…๋ณต. ์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด์–ด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž‘์—…๋ณต.
60:38
These are overalls. Believe it or not,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏฟ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
60:41
I don't own any overalls so I have to useย  Stoney's as an example of what are overalls.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜๋„ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž‘์—…๋ณต์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ Stoney's๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
60:49
A onesie is a piece of baby'sย  clothing where it snaps at theย ย 
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์›ํ”ผ์Šค๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ด ์ฐฐ์นต ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๊ธฐ ์˜ท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
60:53
bottom. So you unsnap it to change theย  diaper quickly but it's attached thereย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ €๊ท€๋ฅผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ์•„์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค๋ƒ…์„ ํ’€๊ณ ,
60:57
to keep the shirt from riding up. Becauseย  if you've ever spent any time with a baby.ย ย 
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์…”์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์•„๊ธฐ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
61:02
You know if they're in just a shirt. It ends upย  around their neck or armpits. So this is a onesie.
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์…”์ธ ๋งŒ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์ž–์•„์š”. ๋ชฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒจ๋“œ๋ž‘์ด ์ฃผ์œ„๋กœ ๋๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ”ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:08
Onesie. Spelled with an S, but pronounced with aย  Z sound. Onesie. Onesie. Say that with me. Onesie.
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์›์‹œ. S๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์›์‹œ. ์›์‹œ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์›์‹œ.
61:16
So this is a onesie.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›ํ”ผ์Šค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:18
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
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Stoney๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:22
Jean shorts. So here, rather than sayingย  โ€˜jeans shortsโ€™, you drop the S in โ€˜jeansโ€™.
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์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” '์ฒญ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€'์— S๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:29
Itโ€™s just โ€˜jean shortsโ€™. Sayย  that with me. Jean shorts.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ฒญ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ง„ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€.
61:34
Stoney has the cutest little pair of jean shorts.
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Stoney๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:38
Stoney has a pair of jeans that cameย  with suspenders. So these things thatย ย 
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Stoney๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋นต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
61:43
you can put on pants to help themย  stay up are called suspenders.
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๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ž…ํ˜€์„œ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉœ๋นต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:47
Suspenders. A three-syllable word withย  stress on the middle syllable. Makeย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋นต. ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
61:53
the first and third syllables as short as you can:ย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์™€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”(
61:56
sus-, -ders. Suspenders. Suspenders.ย  Try that with me. Suspenders.
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sus-, -ders). ๋ฉœ๋นต. ๋ฉœ๋นต. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉœ๋นต.
62:06
Stoney has a pair of jeans that cameย  with suspenders. So these things thatย ย 
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Stoney๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋นต๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋Š” ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
62:11
you can put on pants to help themย  stay up are called suspenders.
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๋ฐ”์ง€์— ์ž…ํ˜€์„œ ์ž ์—์„œ ๊นจ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฉœ๋นต์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:15
So Stoney has a vest. Vest can beย  2 different things. First of all,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Stoney๋Š” ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋ผ๋Š” 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์„ ,
62:19
they can be like this, something that'sย  casual that's meant as another layer toย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ์„ ๋”ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์–ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ 
62:24
add warmth. But, you can also have a dressy oneย ย 
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. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ์„ฑ ์ •์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์„ ์ˆ˜๋„
62:30
that would be part of a dress outfit for men andย  if it came with a pants and a jacket as a set thenย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด
62:37
those 3 things would be called a 3 piece suit.ย  So a 3 piece suit is a suit that includes a vest.
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์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ 3ํ”ผ์Šค ์ˆ˜ํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3ํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:44
Vest. Some language groups mix up V and W. Thisย  letter should definitely be pronounced with a V.ย ย 
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์กฐ๋ผ. ์ผ๋ถ€ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ๋Š” V์™€ W๋ฅผ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ V๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
62:53
Bottom lip to top teeth. Vvv. No lip rounding, ww.ย  Thatโ€™s a W sound. Vvvvv. Vest. Say that with me.ย ย 
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์•„๋žซ์ž…์ˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ—๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์ง€. Vvv. ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ฐ˜์˜ฌ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ww. W์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Vvvvv. ์กฐ๋ผ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
63:04
Vest.
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์กฐ๋ผ.
63:05
That would be part of a dressย  outfit for men and if it cameย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์šฉ ์ •์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
63:09
with a pants and a jacket as a setย  then those 3 things would be called
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๋ฐ”์ง€์™€ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด ์„ธํŠธ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
63:14
a 3-piece suit. So a 3-pieceย  suit a suit that includes a vest.
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์“ฐ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 3ํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ŠˆํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:20
3-piece suit. Three. Ok, this word is tricky.ย  You have an unvoiced TH, and the tongue tipย ย 
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3ํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ. ์‚ผ. ์•„, ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ TH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜€ ๋์ด
63:27
must come through the teeth, th, thr, hr the theย  R where your tip comes back and up a little bitย ย 
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์น˜์•„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚˜์™€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. th, thr, hr R์€ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ๋’ค๋กœ ์™€์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:36
thrr hrr. Thrr three. Three-piece. Three-pieceย  suit. Try that with me. Three-piece suit.
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thrr hrr. 3๋ฒˆ. ์“ฐ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค. ์“ฐ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์“ฐ๋ฆฌํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ.
63:49
So a 3-piece suit a suit that includes a vest.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 3ํ”ผ์Šค ์ŠˆํŠธ๋Š” ์กฐ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์ŠˆํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
63:54
Let's talk outerwear.
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๊ฒ‰์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
63:56
Outerwear. We have a Flap T here becauseย  the T comes between two vowels. When I sayย ย 
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๊ฒ‰์˜ท. T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ”Œ๋žฉ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:02
vowels in these rules, I mean vowels orย  diphthongs. Because the beginning soundย ย 
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์ด ๊ทœ์น™์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹œ์ž‘์Œ์ด
64:07
is the OW diphthong. Ow Outerwear. Wear.ย  Tricky sound combination. Jaw drop for EHย ย 
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OW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์šฐ ์•„์šฐํ„ฐ. ์ž…๋‹ค. ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ ์กฐํ•ฉ.
64:16
before your R. Wear. weh-r, wear Outerwear.ย  Outerwear. Say that that with me. Outerwear.
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R. Wear ์ „ EH์šฉ ํ„ฑ ๋“œ๋กญ. ๋ญ, ๊ฒ‰์˜ท์„ ์ž…์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒ‰์˜ท. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒ‰์˜ท.
64:28
Let's talk outerwear.
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๊ฒ‰์˜ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
64:31
This is a down coat. It's aย  heavy, really warm winter coat.
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๋‹ค์šด์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:36
Down coat. Iโ€™ve noticed something that severalย  different language groups to this combinationย ย 
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๋‹ค์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ์ด ์กฐํ•ฉ์ธ
64:42
OW + N. They drop the N and make the OW dipthongย  sound nasaly. It sort of sounds like this. Down.ย ย 
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OW + N์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N์„ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  OW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด๊ตฐ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์—.
64:51
There is no nasal quality to this diphthong.
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์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—๋Š” ๋น„๊ฐ• ํ’ˆ์งˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
64:54
Letโ€™s break it up. Dow-nn. Dow-nn. Dow-nn.ย  Down. Down. Down. Try that with me. Down.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•˜์ž. ๋‹ค์šด-nn. ๋‹ค์šด-nn. ๋‹ค์šด-nn. ์•„๋ž˜์—. ์•„๋ž˜์—. ์•„๋ž˜์—. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์•„๋ž˜์—.
65:10
โ€˜Coatโ€™ with the OH diphthong: jawย  drop then lip rounding. Down coat.ย ย 
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OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ '์ฝ”ํŠธ': ์ž…์ด ์ฉ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„๋กœย ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
65:15
Down coat.Try that with me. Down coat.
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๋‹ค์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ.๋‚˜๋ž‘ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ด. ๋‹ค์šด ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
65:19
This is a down coat. It's aย  heavy, really warm winter coat.
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๋‹ค์šด์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘๊ป๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๊ฒจ์šธ ์ฝ”ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:24
This jacket is a little more lightweight soย  you'll probably wear it in the fall or spring,ย ย 
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์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ด„์— ์ž…์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
65:28
but you could still just call it a jacket.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
65:31
Lightweight jacket. Notice allย  three of these Tโ€™s can be Stop Tโ€™s:ย ย 
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๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท. ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ T๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ Stop T๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย ย  T
65:36
theyโ€™re either followed by a consonant, or atย  the end of a though group. Light-weight-jacket.ย ย 
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๋’ค์—๋Š” ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท.
65:43
Lightweight jacket. Try thatย  with me. Lightweight jacket.
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๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฒฝ๋Ÿ‰ ์žฌํ‚ท.
65:47
This jacket is a little more lightweight soย  you'll probably wear it in the fall or spring,ย ย 
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์ด ์žฌํ‚ท์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์›Œ์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์„์ด๋‚˜ ๋ด„์— ์ž…์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
65:52
but you could still just call it a jacket.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์žฌํ‚ท์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด์…”๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
65:54
This is something a little bit different, aย  little bit strange, a little oldโ€”fashioned.ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ , ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ตฌ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
65:59
I got this from my sister-in-law. So thisย  doesn't really have arms. It's just a poncho.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜์ œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํŒ”์ด ์—†๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ์ดˆ์—์š”.
66:06
Poncho. We have two different pronunciations forย ย 
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ํŒ์ดˆ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ž O์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
66:10
the letter O here. The first oneย  is the AH as in FATHER vowel. Po-,ย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” FATHER ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AH์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ-,
66:15
pon-. The second is the OH diphthong. Ohย  cho. Poncho. Try that with me. Poncho.
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ํฐ-. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ ์ตธ. ํŒ์ดˆ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒ์ดˆ.
66:24
I got this from my sister-in-law. So thisย  doesn't really have arms. It's just a poncho.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ์ฒ˜์ œ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํŒ”์ด ์—†๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ์ดˆ์—์š”.
66:31
Fur coat.
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๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
66:34
Fur coat. Fur can be tricky becauseย  it has the R vowel in it. Donโ€™t dropย ย 
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๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ. ๋ชจํ”ผ์—๋Š” R ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
66:39
your jaw or try to make some sort ofย  vowel sound before the R. Itโ€™s justย ย 
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R ์•ž์— ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
66:43
two sounds, f and r. Fur, fur Furย  coat. Try that with me. Fur coat.
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f์™€ r ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ”ผ, ๋ชจํ”ผ ๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ชจํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŠธ.
66:54
And weโ€™ll go back to food with fruits.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
66:58
We're heading into the grocery storeย  to go shopping for some fruits.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
67:03
Delicious-looking watermelon. There's a good one.
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:08
Okay, so I didn't get too much footage in theย  store but did you hear what that melon was called?
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์žฅ์—์„œ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋ฉœ๋ก  ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
67:14
It's called watermelon.ย  Probably my favorite melon.ย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉœ๋ก ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
67:19
Watermelon is a compound word and with compoundย  words, we put stress on the first word. Inย ย 
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์ˆ˜๋ฐ•์€ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:25
this case, it's the word water. We have aย  Flap T in โ€˜waterโ€™, then the word โ€˜melonโ€™.ย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'water'์— Flap T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— 'melon'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:30
There is a secondary stress on 'mel'.
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'๋ฉœ'์—๋Š” 2์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:34
So the main stress is on waโ€”. Watermelon.ย  Don't let that ON ending fool you. It's aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” waโ€”์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•. ON ๊ฒฐ๋ง์— ์†์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
67:44
schwa. Un, un, un. Said very quickly. Watermelon.ย  Watermelon. Try that with me. Watermelon.
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์Šˆ์™€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์—”, ์œ ์—”, ์œ ์—”. ์•„์ฃผ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•.
67:53
Delicious-looking watermelon.
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๋ง›์žˆ์–ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐ•.
67:57
There's a good one.
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
67:59
We actually bought a bunch of fruits and took themย  home so let's go back to my Kitchen. But first,ย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์ž”๋œฉ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ”์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋จผ์ €
68:05
let's take a look at the word โ€˜fruitโ€™.ย  It has the FR consonant Cluster: frr,ย ย 
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'๊ณผ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. FR ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ: frr,
68:11
frr, then the OO vowel: frooโ€” and the T. Theย  ending T will be a Stop T if it's at the endย ย 
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frr, OO ๋ชจ์Œ: frooโ€” ๋ฐ T๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ T๋Š”
68:19
of a thought group or followed by a consonant.ย  Fruit. Fruit. It will be a Flap T if it linksย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์Œ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ค‘์ง€ T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ. ๊ณผ์ผ.
68:26
into a vowel or diphthong. Fruit inโ€” fruitย  inโ€” rararaโ€”fruit inโ€” fruit in the salad.
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๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉด Flap T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณผ์ผ in- ๊ณผ์ผ in- rarara โ€” ๊ณผ์ผ in- ๊ณผ์ผ in ์ƒ๋Ÿฌ๋“œ.
68:47
Apple.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
68:49
Apple. For the stressed vowel AH, you may findย  you pronounce it better if you lift your upperย ย 
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋ชจ์Œ AH์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์œ—์ž…์ˆ ์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
68:56
lip just a little Bit. Ah. Back of the tongueย  should be lifted. Apple. Say it with me. Apple.
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. ์•„. ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
69:06
Apple.
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์‚ฌ๊ณผ.
69:10
David ate our last banana soย  here's a photo of a banana.
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David๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:14
Banana. This word is filled with 3 A'sย  but we don't pronounce them all the same
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 3๊ฐœ์˜ A๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
69:19
way because of syllable stress. The stressedย  syllable in this word is the second one. Naaaa.ย ย 
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์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์•„์•„.
69:27
Which has the AH as in bat vowel sound.ย  Banana. Because the AH vowel comes beforeย ย 
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๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜. AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ๋น„์Œ N ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
69:34
the nasal consonant N, it's not a pure AH vowel.ย  We'll relax it into the vowel before N: banaaaโ€”ย ย 
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์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N ์•ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: banaaaโ€”
69:45
banaaaโ€” banaaanโ€” banana. The other twoย  syllables are unstressed and use the schwa.
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banaaaโ€” banaaanโ€” ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜. ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ schwa๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
69:54
Baโ€” naโ€” baโ€” nanโ€” naโ€” Banana.ย  Say that with me. Banana.
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜- ๋ฐ”๋‚˜- ๋‚ญ- ๋‚˜- ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜.
70:03
David ate our last banana. Soย  here's a photo of a Banana.
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David๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:07
Blackberry, strawberry, blueberry.ย  Not pictured, raspberry.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
70:14
So here, we have three berries. Berryย  is a two-syllable word with stress on
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ด๋งค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Berry๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:19
the first syllable. It has the EH vowel followedย  by R. This sound combination is tricky becauseย ย 
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. EH ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. R์ด EH๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ด ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
70:26
the R changes EH a little bit. We don't have asย  much jaw drop as we would for a pure EH vowel. Ehโ€”ย ย 
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. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ EH ๋ชจ์Œ๋งŒํผ ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ดโ€”
70:35
Air. Bear. Beaโ€” Eh. You can see I'mย  dropping my jaw more for the pure Vowel.ย ย 
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๊ณต๊ธฐ. ๊ณฐ. ๋น„-์—์—. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์— ์ž…์ด ์ฉ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:46
Berry. Berry. I mentioned four kinds of berries.
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๋ง๋ฆฐ ์”จ์•—. ๋ง๋ฆฐ ์”จ์•—. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์—ด๋งค๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
70:51
Blackberry, strawberry, blueberry.ย  Not pictured, raspberry.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
70:58
Blackberry, Strawberry, Blueberry, and Raspberry.ย  These are all four compound Words. With compoundย ย 
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ. ๋ชจ๋‘ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
71:07
words, stress is always on the first word.ย  Black, blue, straw, rasp. Blackberry.ย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒ€์ •, ํŒŒ๋ž‘, ์งš, ๊ฑฐ์นœ. ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
71:15
Blueberry. In all four of these three syllableย  words, the first syllable is stressed.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ. ์ด ์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ๋„ค ๋‹จ์–ด ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
71:21
Blackberry.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
71:23
Strawberry.
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๋”ธ๊ธฐ.
71:24
Blueberry.
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๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
71:26
Raspberry.
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์‚ฐ๋”ธ๊ธฐ.
71:28
Notice the P in raspberry is silent. We don'tย  say it at all. Say these with me: blackberry,ย ย 
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๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์˜ P๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ,
71:36
strawberry, Blueberry, raspberry.
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๋”ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
71:40
Blackberry, Strawberry, blueberry.ย  Not pictured, Raspberry.
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๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๋”ธ๊ธฐ, ๋ธ”๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ผ์ฆˆ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ.
71:48
A similar word to โ€˜berryโ€™ is โ€˜pearโ€™.Bear. Pear.ย  I didn't get a video clip of a pear but this isย ย 
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'๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ'์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” '๋ฐฐ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ. ๋ฐฐ. ๋ฐฐ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
71:58
a picture of a pear. Sometimes we use the termย  pear-shaped to describe a body. Bigger throughย ย 
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๋ฐฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด์—์š”. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:04
the thighs and hips and more tapered up top. Pear.ย  Pear is just like bear except the first sound isย ย 
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ํ—ˆ๋ฒ…์ง€์™€ ์—‰๋ฉ์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋” ํฌ๊ณ  ์œ„์ชฝ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ€๋Š˜์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ. ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:12
unvoiced. Instead of voiced. Bbbโ€”pear. Pear. Lessย  jaw drop than we would have for a pure EH. Pear.
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. ์Œ์„ฑ ๋Œ€์‹ . Bbb โ€” ๋ฐฐ. ๋ฐฐ. ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ EH์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ.
72:23
Cantaloupe.
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๋ฉœ๋ก .
72:25
We took video of in the Store, pictures of.
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๋งค์žฅ ๋‚ด ์˜์ƒ, ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:28
I couldn't find that video of the cantaloupe soย  here's an Image. It has that rough skin and thatย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋ก  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ป์งˆ๊ณผ ๊ทธ
72:34
sweet soft orange meat inside. Cantaloupe.ย  This is a word that will teach you not toย ย 
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์•ˆ์— ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฉœ๋ก . ์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
72:40
trust English spelling. The first syllableย  is stressed. It uses the AH as in bat vowel.ย ย 
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. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ•์ฅ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AH๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:47
Just like with banana, it's not aย  pure AH because it's followed by N.ย ย 
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๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋’ค์— N์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•œ AH๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
72:52
Caaโ€” ah, ah. Relax the back of the tongue, weย  get that AH sound. Caaโ€” ah. Canโ€” Cantaloupe.ย ย 
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Caaโ€” ์•„, ์•„. ํ˜€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์˜ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ’€๋ฉด AH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์บฌ- ์•„. ์บ”ํƒˆ๋ฃจํ”„.
73:03
You probably noticed I'm not pronouncing the T.ย  Like in the words โ€˜interviewโ€™ and โ€˜intermissionโ€™,ย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ T๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ' ๋ฐ '์ค‘๊ฐ„ ํœด์‹'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
73:09
the T is often dropped after N. You justย  pronounce the N. Cantaloupe. Cantaloupe.
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T๋Š” ์ข…์ข… N ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ƒ๋žต๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N. Cantaloupe๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฉœ๋ก .
73:18
You can make the True T: cantaloupe, cantaloupe,ย ย 
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True T: cantaloupe, cantaloupe๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
73:22
but listen to how I said it in the kitchenย  when I wasn't thinking about pronunciation.
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
73:27
Cantaloupe.
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๋ฉœ๋ก .
73:28
We took video of in the store, pictures of.
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๋งค์žฅ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:32
Cantaloupe. I dropped the T. The spelling ofย  the last syllable can also cause confusion.ย ย 
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๋ฉœ๋ก . T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋„ ํ˜ผ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:38
This is the OH as in No diphthong andย  the final E is silent. Lope. Lope.ย ย 
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์—†์Œ์˜ OH์ด๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ E๋Š” ๋ฌต์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„์•ฝ. ๋„์•ฝ.
73:44
Cantaloupe. Try that with me. Cantaloupe.
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๋ฉœ๋ก . ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฉœ๋ก .
73:48
Cantaloupe. We took video ofย  in the store, pictures of.
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๋ฉœ๋ก . ๋งค์žฅ ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ง„, ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์ดฌ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
73:53
Cherries.
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๋ฒ„์ฐŒ.
73:54
Not to be confused with a cherry tomato. Cherries.
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๋ฐฉ์šธํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„์ฐŒ.
73:59
Cherry this is just like berry except itย  starts with the CH consonant,chโ€” cherry.
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์ฒด๋ฆฌ CH ์ž์Œ์ธ ch- ์ฒด๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ
74:06
Two syllables with stress on theย  first syllable. Cherโ€” The firstย ย 
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์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Cherโ€” ์ฒซ
74:12
syllable sounds just like a chair you sit in.ย  Cherโ€” cherโ€” cherry. Say that with me. Cherry.
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์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Cherโ€” cherโ€” ์ฒด๋ฆฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒด๋ฆฌ.
74:21
Cherries. Not to be confused with a cherry tomato.
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๋ฒ„์ฐŒ. ๋ฐฉ์šธํ† ๋งˆํ† ์™€ ํ˜ผ๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
74:25
Cherries.
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๋ฒ„์ฐŒ.
74:27
You know, I didn't get a good video ofย  grapes. We have green grapes, and red grapes,ย ย 
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํฌ๋„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ข‹์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒญํฌ๋„, ์ ํฌ๋„,
74:33
and also concord grapes. Grapes can have seedsย  or not. Grapes has the GR cluster. Lip positionย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ํฌ๋„์—๋Š” ์”จ์•—์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์—†์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋„์—๋Š” GR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
74:40
doesn't matter for the G, so your lips willย  already be rounding for the R. Grr, grr,ย ย 
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G์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ  ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ R์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Grr, grr,
74:47
graโ€” AI diphthong, PS cluster. Grapes. Grapes.ย  Red, green, both of these begin with the R orย ย 
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graโ€” AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, PS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ. ํฌ๋„. ํฌ๋„. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค R ๋˜๋Š”
74:59
an R cluster so again, lip rounding. Red,ย  green, grapes. Red grapes. Green grapes.
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R ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฆฝ ๋ผ์šด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰, ๋…น์ƒ‰, ํฌ๋„. ๋ถ‰์€ ํฌ๋„. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋„.
75:12
Concord grapes make great juice, great jams,ย  and I even have a great pie recipe for concordย ย 
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์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ฃผ์Šค์™€ ์žผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํŒŒ์ด ๋ ˆ์‹œํ”ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
75:19
grapes. Stress is on the first syllable. Kย  consonant, AW vowel, then the NG sound. Concord.ย ย 
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. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. K ์ž์Œ, AW ๋ชจ์Œ, NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์น˜.
75:29
The letter N is usually pronounced as NGย  when it's followed by G or K. So the backย ย 
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N ๋’ค์— G ๋˜๋Š” K๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ NG๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
75:34
of the tongue lifts to touch the softย  palate to make the NG sound. Concord.ย ย 
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ๋„๋ก ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์น˜.
75:41
Then a quick unstressed syllable, K sound, schwaย  R. Cord, cord, cord. Concord. Concord grape.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์Œ์ ˆ, K ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, schwa R. Cord, cord, cord. ์ผ์น˜. ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„.
75:51
Red grapes. Green grapes. Concordย  grapes. Say these with me.
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๋ถ‰์€ ํฌ๋„. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋„. ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
75:56
Red grapes. Green grapes. Concord grapes.
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๋ถ‰์€ ํฌ๋„. ๋…น์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋„. ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ ํฌ๋„.
76:01
I have an orange and a grapefruit. Let'sย  slice them open. Not pictured, tangerine.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์™€ ์ž๋ชฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์—” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทค.
76:10
There are actually lots of differentย  citrus fruits, aren't there?
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
76:15
Oops.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ.
76:16
Too many to put in one video about fruits. Okay,ย  so here you can really see the difference. Firstย ย 
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๊ณผ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
76:22
of all size, but the grapefruit is that beautifulย  pink color inside and then orange is more orange.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํฌ๊ธฐ ์ค‘ ์ž๋ชฝ์€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ํ•‘ํฌ์ƒ‰์ด๊ณ  ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€๋Š” ๋” ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:28
Orange, grapefruit, tangerine, citrus.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€, ์ž๋ชฝ, ๊ทค, ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜.
76:33
Orange. This word is known for having nothingย  that rhymes with it. It's pronounced with theย ย 
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์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์šด์œจ์ด ๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:39
AW as in law vowel. And when that's followedย  by R, it's not pure. We round the lips more,ย ย 
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๋ฒ•๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ AW๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— R์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
76:45
we pull the tongue back more. Or, orrrr. Theย  second syllable is unstressed and said quickly.ย ย 
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, orrrr. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
76:54
Orrr, ange, ange, ange, ange, ange, ange. Superย  fast IH vowel, N, and then a J sound. Orrrr,ย ย 
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์˜ค๋ฅด๋ฅด, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ, ์•ˆ์ ค๋ผ. ์ดˆ๊ณ ์† IH ๋ชจ์Œ, N, ์ด์–ด์„œ J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œผ๋ฅด๋ ,
77:04
ihnj. Orange. Say that with me. Orange.
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์ธ์ œ. ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰.
77:09
I have an orange and a grapefruit.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์™€ ์ž๋ชฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
77:12
Grapefruit. A compound word of two wordsย  we've already studied. Grape and fruit.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฌ๋„์™€ ๊ณผ์ผ. ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค์—
77:20
Do you remember what we said aboutย  stress in compound words? It's theย ย 
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๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
77:25
first word thatโ€™s stressed. So, grape. Grapefruit.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ํฌ๋„. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ.
77:29
P is a stop consonant and we usually don'tย  release stop consonants when followed byย ย 
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P๋Š” ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์„ ํ•ด์ œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
77:36
another consonant. Grape-fruit. Notice my Lipsย  came together for the P but I didn't pppโ€”releaseย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด P๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์˜€์œผ๋‚˜ pppํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
77:45
the air before going to the F. Grapefruit.ย  Grapefruit. Say that with me. Grapefruit.
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F. Grapefruit๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ ˆ์ดํ”„ ํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ.
77:54
I have an orange and aย  grapefruit. Let's slice them open.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์™€ ์ž๋ชฝ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
78:00
Not pictured, tangerine.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทค.
78:03
Tangerine. A three-syllable wordย  with stress on the last syllable.ย ย 
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๊ทค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:08
Tangerine. So the first two syllables are saidย  a little more simply. Tanger. Tanger. Tanger.ย ย 
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๊ทค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ•ํ—ค๋ฅด. ํƒ•ํ—ค๋ฅด. ํƒ•ํ—ค๋ฅด.
78:15
Tangerine. Tanger. When the a vowel isย  followed by N like in this first syllable,ย ย 
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๊ทค. ํƒ•ํ—ค๋ฅด. ์ด ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ a ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— N์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด, ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด
78:22
remember it's not pure, taah, taah, taaan,ย  tanger, tanger, tanger, tangerine. Tangerine.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. taah, taah, taaan, tanger, tanger, tanger, tangerine. ๊ทค.
78:33
Tangerโ€” ine. Tangerine. Say thatย  with me. Tangerine. Tangerine.
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๊ทค. ๊ทค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ทค. ๊ทค.
78:41
Let's slice them open.
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์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
78:44
Not Pictured, tangerine. There areย  actually lots of different citrus fruits.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
78:51
Citrus. The S sound is in there twice, atย  the beginning, and the end. Once it's madeย ย 
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๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜. S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ๊ณผ ๋ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€
78:58
with the letter C, and once with a letterย  S. In the middle, we have the TR cluster.ย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ž C๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ๋ฌธ์ž S๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—๋Š” TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋Š”
79:03
It's pretty common to turn the T into a CHย  in the TR cluster. Do you hear a CH? Citrus.ย ย 
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T๋ฅผ CH๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . CH๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜.
79:10
Chโ€” Citchโ€” citchโ€” Citrus. Citrus. Firstย  syllable stress. Say that with me. Citrus.
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Chโ€” ์‹œ์น˜โ€” ์‹œ์น˜โ€” ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜. ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜. ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜.
79:22
I have an orange and aย  grapefruit let's slice them open.
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์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€์™€ ์ž๋ชฝ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:28
Not Pictured, tangerine. There areย  actually lots of different citrus fruits.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” โ€‹โ€‹์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทค. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ฐ๊ทค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:34
Aren't There? Oops. Too many toย  put in one video about fruits.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์—†๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋Ÿฐ. ๊ณผ์ผ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋‹ด๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:39
Another word that I didn't get video forย  is Kiwi. Unlike many words in English,ย ย 
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” Kiwi์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ,
79:45
this word is pronounced just like itย  looks like it should be pronounced.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
79:50
EE vowel in both syllables. First syllable isย  stressed. Kiwi. Kiwi. Say that with me. Kiwi.
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๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋ชจ๋‘ EE ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‚ค์œ„. ํ‚ค์œ„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ‚ค์œ„.
79:59
Lemon.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ.
80:00
We also have Limes.
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๋ผ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
80:03
Lemon and lime.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ž„.
80:05
Lemon. A two-syllable word with stress on theย  first syllable. The L is a light L because itย ย 
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 2์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . L์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฐ์€ L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
80:12
begins the word. Then we have the EH as in bedย  vowel. Leโ€” lemon. The last syllable uses the schwaย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ EH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฅด- ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์€ schwa๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
80:21
though you don't really need to think about it,ย  you can just move from M into N. Mnn, mnn, mnn,ย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ M์—์„œ N์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Mnn, mnn, mnn,
80:26
mnn. The schwa will happen automatically.ย  Lemon. Lemon. Say that with me. Lemon.
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mnn. Schwa๋Š” ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ. ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ ˆ๋ชฌ.
80:35
Lemon.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ.
80:37
We also have limes.
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๋ผ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
80:39
Lemon and lime.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ž„.
80:42
Lime. One syllable using the AI asย  in buy diphthong. This is anotherย ย 
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๋ผ์ž„. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๊ตฌ๋งค์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
80:47
light L because L is at the beginning of theย  word. Lai, lai, then the M consonant. Lime.ย ย 
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L์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น› L์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ผ์ด(Lai), ๋ผ์ด(Lai), ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” M ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ž„.
80:54
Lips come together. Lime. Try that with me. Lime.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ์ธ๋‹ค. ๋ผ์ž„. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ผ์ž„.
81:00
Lemon.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ.
81:02
We also have Limes.
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๋ผ์ž„๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
81:04
Lemon and lime.
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๋ ˆ๋ชฌ๊ณผ ๋ผ์ž„.
81:06
Mango. Let's cut this one open.
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๋ง๊ณ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:09
Mangoes are really hard to cut becauseย  they have that huge pit in the middle.
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๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
81:17
They're really sweet. This one's organic.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋†์ด์—์š”.
81:19
Mango. Pit. Organic.
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๋ง๊ณ . ํ”ผํŠธ. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ.
81:23
When we learned the word โ€˜bananaโ€™, I said how theย  AH vowel is not pure before an N sound. Naaan.ย ย 
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'๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์„ ๋•Œ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์•ž์—์„œ๋Š” AH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚œ.
81:32
The AH vowel is also not pure before an NGย  consonant. A pure vowel would sound like this:ย ย 
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AH ๋ชจ์Œ์€ NG ์ž์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ๋„ ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ˆœ์ˆ˜ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
81:38
ah, mah, mango, mango. But we say: mango,ย  mango. So before NG, the AH vowel changes toย ย 
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์•„, ๋งˆ, ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ง๊ณ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ง๊ณ , ๋ง๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ NG ์ด์ „์˜ AH ๋ชจ์Œ์€
81:51
a sound that's more like the AY diphthong. Mango.ย  Maayโ€” maay, aay. Mango. So we have the NG soundย ย 
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AY ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ณ . ์–ด์ด- ์–ด์ด, ์–ด์ด. ๋ง๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ณ 
82:01
then a hard G. Maaango. Mango. Stress is on theย  first syllable. Mango. Try that with me. Mango.
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๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ G. Maaango ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ณ . ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง๊ณ . ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ง๊ณ .
82:13
Mango. Let's cut this one open.
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๋ง๊ณ . ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์„œ ์—ด์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:16
Mangoes are really hard to cut becauseย  they have that huge pit in the middle.
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๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:21
I said pit here and earlier I said seed whenย  I was talking about grapes. Pit and seed.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ , ์•ž์„œ ํฌ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์”จ์•—์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด์™€ ์”จ์•—.
82:28
With pit, we have the P consonant,ย  IH as in sit vowel, and theย ย 
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ํ”ผํŠธ์—๋Š” P ์ž์Œ, ์•‰์€ ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ IH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
82:33
T.Ending T's are Stop T's if theyโ€™re at the endย  of a thought group or followed by a consonant.
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T.Ending T๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ๋์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด Stop T๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
82:39
Pit.
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ํ”ผํŠธ.
82:40
Seed.
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์”จ์•—.
82:41
S consonant, EE vowel, and the D Consonant.ย  Seed sounds longer than pit, doesn't it?ย ย 
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S ์ž์Œ, EE ๋ชจ์Œ, D ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์”จ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
82:48
That's because of the voiced ending versusย  unvoiced ending. The unvoiced sound, T, makesย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์œ ์„ฑ ์—”๋”ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์„ฑ ์—”๋”ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ T๋Š”
82:55
the word a little shorter. Pit. The voiced endingย  D makes the vowel a little longer. Seed. Pit.ย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”ผํŠธ. ์œ ์„ฑ ์–ด๋ฏธ D๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์”จ์•—. ํ”ผํŠธ.
83:04
Seed. Say those with me. Pit. Seed.
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์”จ์•—. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ”ผํŠธ. ์”จ์•—.
83:09
Mangoes are really hard to cut becauseย  they have that huge pit in the middle.ย ย 
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๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ž๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
83:18
They're really sweet. This one's organic.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋†์ด์—์š”.
83:20
Organic. Not using artificialย  chemicals when growing the fruit.ย ย 
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ. ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ์žฌ๋ฐฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ณต ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผํ™ฉ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
83:25
A three-syllable word with middle syllableย  stress, just like with orange. The firstย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
83:31
syllable has a modified AW vowel where theย  lips round more than normal: or, or, organic.ย ย 
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์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ทธ์Šค๋ฆ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ •๋œ AW ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค (๋˜๋Š”, ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ).
83:40
The stressed syllable is just like banana,ย  nan, where the AH vowel is more like: aayyaaโ€”ย ย 
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‚˜๋‚˜, nan๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ AH ๋ชจ์Œ์€ aayyaaโ€”
83:47
aayyaaโ€” Organic. Because it's followed byย  an N. Organic. Try that with me. Organic.
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aayyaaโ€” Organic์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— N. Organic์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์ธ.
83:57
They're really sweet. This one's organic.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹ค์ •ํ•ด์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ์œ ๊ธฐ๋†์ด์—์š”.
84:00
Peach. It's like a nectarine but it's fuzzy.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„. ์ฒœ๋„๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:04
Peach.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
84:05
Peach and nectarine. Peach is oneย  syllable with the EE as in She vowel, Pย ย 
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์™€ ์ฒœ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„. ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„๋Š” She ๋ชจ์Œ์ธ Pย ย  ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ EE๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด๋ฉฐ
84:12
peach, the final consonant is the CH sound.ย  Peach. Say that with me. Peach.Nectarine. Justย ย 
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, ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ž์Œ์€ CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.์ฒœ๋„ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
84:22
like tangerine, it's a three-syllable word withย  stress on the last syllable. Nectarine. Notice theย ย 
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Tangerine๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” 3์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
84:30
middle syllable is really short, there's reallyย  no vowel sound there. Nectar, rr, rr, rr, rr.ย ย 
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ณ  ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋„ฅํƒ€, rr, rr, rr, rr.
84:37
The schwa gets absorbed by the R. Nectar,ย  rr, nectarine. Say that with me. Nectarine.
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Schwa๋Š” R. Nectar, rr, nectarine์— ํก์ˆ˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
84:46
Peach. It's like a nectarine but it's fuzzy.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„. ์ฒœ๋„๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ๋ฆฟํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
84:50
Peach.
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๋ณต์ˆญ์•„.
84:51
I didn't get a video clip of a โ€˜Pineappleโ€™ butย  that's another compound word. We're gettingย ย 
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'ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ' ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ชป ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์˜ˆ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
84:57
lots of compound words with the fruits. Stress onย  the first word here, pine, pineapple. Pine usingย ย 
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๊ณผ์ผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ณตํ•ฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ธ ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
85:05
the AI as in Buy diphthong. Some students haveย  trouble pronouncing this diphthong before theย ย 
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Buy ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AI๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” Pine. ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ N ์ž์Œ ์•ž์—์„œ ์ด ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N. Paiii, nn์˜ ํ˜€
85:11
N consonant make sure you finish the movementย  of the diphthong before lifting the front ofย ย 
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์•ž์ชฝ์„ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”
85:16
the tongue for the N. Paiii, nn. Pine, pine.ย  Then the word โ€˜Appleโ€™ unstressed. Pineapple.
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. ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด, ์†Œ๋‚˜๋ฌด. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด 'Apple'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ.
85:28
Say that with me. Pineapple.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํŒŒ์ธ์• ํ”Œ.
85:31
Plum. Here, I have four plums.
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์ž๋‘. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž๋‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
85:35
Plum.
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์ž๋‘.
85:36
Plum. One-syllable word with the UHย  as in butter vowel. PL cluster: plum,ย ย 
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์ž๋‘. ๋ฒ„ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ UH๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ 1์Œ์ ˆ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . PL ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ: ์ž๋‘,
85:44
plum, a light escape affair with the lips whileย  the tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth forย ย 
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์ž๋‘, ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ํƒˆ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด L์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ˜€ ๋์ด ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ์žˆ์Œ.
85:50
the L. Pll, plh, plum. This word is a homophoneย  with a different word โ€˜plumโ€™ spelled with a B,ย ย 
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Pll, plh, ์ž๋‘. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ B์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด 'plum'๊ณผ ๋™์Œ์ด์˜์–ด
85:57
but pronounced exactly the same way. Theย  B is silent. Plum. Say that with me. Plum.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒย ย  ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B๋Š” ์นจ๋ฌตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋‘. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋‘.
86:04
Plum. Here, I have four plums.
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์ž๋‘. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ž๋‘ ๋„ค ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
86:08
Plum.
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์ž๋‘. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
86:09
Did I miss your favorite fruit? That was a lotย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์•˜์ง€
86:12
but I know I certainly couldn't do allย  fruits, there are just so many of them!
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๋งŒย ย  ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ณผ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์š”!
86:17
Laundry is probably my favorite householdย  chore. Letโ€™s go over laundry vocabulary.
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์„ธํƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง‘์•ˆ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์„ธํƒ ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:24
My laundry room is in my basement so we'reย  going to head down there. It would be awesomeย ย 
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๋‚ด ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์€ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:29
to have a laundry room where you didn't have toย  go down into the dark scary part of your house,ย ย 
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์ง‘ ์•ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋‘ก๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๊ฒ ์ง€
86:35
but I don't. So laundry room.
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๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์„ธํƒ์‹ค.
86:37
Laundry room. The word โ€˜laundryโ€™ isย  interestingbecause it has a DR cluster.ย ย 
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์„ธํƒ์‹ค. '์„ธํƒ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š” DR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
86:43
And often, Americans pronounce the DR clusterย  so it sounds like JR. jjj Laundry, jjj, -dry.ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ DR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์—ฌ JR์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. jjj ์„ธํƒ์†Œ, jjj, -dry.
86:54
You can make aDR cluster, dd, -dry.ย  But you donโ€™t have to. You may find itย ย 
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aDR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ, dd, -dry๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:00
easier to make a JR cluster, thatโ€™s fine.ย  Thatโ€™s what most Americans do. Laundry.ย ย 
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JR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นจ๋ž˜.
87:06
Laundry. Try that with me. Laundry. Laundry room.
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๋นจ๋ž˜. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋นจ๋ž˜. ์„ธํƒ์‹ค.
87:11
And my laundry room is in my, basement.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด ์„ธํƒ์‹ค์€ ๋‚ด ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
87:15
All right, let's go to the basement.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
87:18
All right we made it to the basement. So,ย  first of all this is a laundry basket.ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, ์šฐ์„  ์ด๊ฑด ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:22
I have two different laundry baskets.ย  Now, these should probably be in here.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
87:27
Laundry basket. Basket with the AA as inย  BAT vowel. The unstressed syllable has aย ย 
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์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ. BAT ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ AA๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š”
87:34
very quick IH vowel. โ€“it. Basket. Basket.ย  Say that with me. Basket. Laundry basket.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ IH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -๊ทธ๊ฒƒ. ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ. ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ. ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ.
87:45
All right we made it to the basement. So,ย  first of all, this is a laundry basket. Iย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋จผ์ €, ์ด๊ฑด ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”ย ย  ์„œ๋กœ
87:50
have two different laundry baskets. Now, theseย  should probably be in here. Hard to tell. Okay,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํƒ ๋ฐ”๊ตฌ๋‹ˆ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”,
87:55
so we have lights or whites and darks. Andย  that's sort of funny because light, dark, white,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ข€ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๋„ค์š”. light, dark, ํ•˜์–€์ƒ‰์€
88:03
those are adjectives but we put an S at the endย  of them turning them into a noun. So if this wasย ย 
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ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ ๋์— S๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ด๊ฒŒ
88:09
all white, I could call it whites. But sinceย  I also have other stuff in here, like Stoney'sย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํฐ์ƒ‰์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” Stoney์˜ ๊ท€์—ฌ์šด ์ž‘์€ ํšŒ์ƒ‰ ์ฒญ๋ฐ”์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
88:14
cute little gray jeans, I'm going to call this myย  lights. It's not all white. And these are darks,ย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ด ์กฐ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ์ƒ‰์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:20
you could also call them colors. Usually, weย  just split our laundry into lights and darks.
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์ƒ‰์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘์šด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:25
Lights, darks, whites, colors. We haveย  four plurals here. The rule for plurals is,ย ย 
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๋น›, ์–ด๋‘ , ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์ƒ‰์ƒ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์ด 4๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์€
88:32
the S is pronounced as an S when the sound beforeย  was unvoiced. So thatโ€™s an S sound for lights,ย ย 
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์ด์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ์ผ ๋•Œ S๊ฐ€ S๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰, ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰, ํฐ์ƒ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ S ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:40
darks, and whites. If the sound before wasย  voiced, then itโ€™s a Z sound. Thatโ€™s for โ€˜colorsโ€™.
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. ์ด์ „ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์Œ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ƒ‰์ƒ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
88:50
Ending Z sounds are weak, and they usually soundย  like a really weak S: colors, ss, sss, ss, insteadย ย 
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๋๋‚˜๋Š” Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 'darks'์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ SS ๋Œ€์‹  colors, ss, sss, ss์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์•ฝํ•œ S์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
88:59
of SS like in โ€˜darksโ€™. TS cluster can confuseย  people. The tongue tip can actually stay down.ย ย 
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. TS ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:07
Lift a part of the tongue further back toย  the roof of the mouth and stop the sound.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:12
Tss, tss.
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์ฏง, ์ฏง์ฏง.
89:16
When you lower that part of the tongue,ย  the tongue is in position to make the S.
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ํ˜€์˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋ฉด ํ˜€๊ฐ€ S. White๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
89:21
Whites.
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.
89:22
Lights.
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๋“ฑ.
89:24
Whites, lights.
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๋ฐฑ์ธ, ์กฐ๋ช….
89:26
Try all four of those with me:
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
89:29
lights, darks, whites, colors.
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๋ฐ์€ ์ƒ‰, ์–ด๋‘์šด ์ƒ‰, ํฐ์ƒ‰, ์ƒ‰์ƒ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
89:36
Hard to tell. Okay, so we haveย  lights, or whites and darks.
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๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋น›์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ์–ด๋‘ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
89:40
Washing machine.
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ.
89:41
Washing machine. Look, we have the SH soundย  twice. Once, itโ€™s spelled with a SH and inย ย 
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ. ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, SH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” SH๋กœ,
89:49
โ€˜machineโ€™, with a CH. Same sound, spelledย  differently. Wassssshhhhing maccccchhhhine.ย ย 
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'machine'์€ CH๋กœ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ™์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ฒ ์ž ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™€์•„์•„์•„์•™์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•™
90:00
Washing machine. Try thatย  with me. Washing machine.
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ.
90:05
Washing machine and dryer.
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ.
90:07
Dryer. Another DR cluster. So you can either makeย  it a D, dd-- dryer, or a J sound: jj-- jryer.ย ย 
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๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ. ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ DR ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ D, dd-- ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” J ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ(jj-- jryer)๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:18
The AI diphthong, lots of jaw drop forย  that. Draiiiii-- yer. Then a quick ERย ย 
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AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Driiiiii-- ์˜ˆ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
90:25
at the end. No break. Dryer, dryer. Smoothย  connection. Dryer. Say that with me. Dryer.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๋น ๋ฅธ ER์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํœด์‹ ์—†์Œ. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ, ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ. ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ.
90:36
Washing machine and dryer.
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์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
90:38
And for clothes that you're not going toย  put on a dryer, we have a drying rack.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜ท์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
90:43
Very useful.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
90:45
Drying rack. Now instead ofย  โ€“er, we have an โ€“ing ending.ย ย 
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๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€. ์ด์ œ -er ๋Œ€์‹  -ing ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
90:50
Drying, drying. A smooth transitionย  between syllables, no break. Drying.
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๊ฑด์กฐ, ๊ฑด์กฐ. ์Œ์ ˆ ๊ฐ„์˜ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ์ „ํ™˜, ๋Š๊น€ ์—†์Œ. ๊ฑด์กฐ.
90:58
Rack. Tight circle for the beginning R.ย ย 
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๊ณ ๋ฌธ. ์‹œ์ž‘ R์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋นก๋นกํ•œ ์›.
91:02
Ra-ah-- then lots of jaw drop. Rack.ย  Drying rack. Try that with me. Drying rack.
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Ra-ah-- ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์งˆ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณ ๋ฌธ. ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ
91:10
And for clothes that you're not going toย  put on a dryer, we have a drying rack.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์˜ท์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑด์กฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
91:15
Very useful.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋‹ค.
91:17
We also have a utility sink,ย  where we can hand wash clothes.
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์˜ท์„ ์†๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์šฉ๋„ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:21
Utility sink. The T here comes between twoย  vowels, thatโ€™s a Flap T, unless it begins aย ย 
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์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์‹ฑํฌ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฆ‰ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š”
91:28
stressed syllable, which is what happensย  here. So itโ€™s a True T. U-til. Util-ity.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ True T.U-til์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ต์‚ฌ์—….
91:37
The second T is between two vowels and doesnโ€™tย  start a stressed syllable, so it's a Flap.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:43
Utility. Try that with me. Utility.
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๊ณต์ต์‚ฌ์—…. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ณต์ต์‚ฌ์—….
91:48
Sink. The IH vowel here is followed by the NGย  consonant. The letter N always makes an NG soundย ย 
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ IH ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์—๋Š” NG ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. N ๋’ค์— K๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ NG ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
91:56
when itโ€™s followed by a K. So itโ€™s made with theย  back of the tongue, Sing-- instead of the front,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ธ Sing-- ์•ž์ชฝ์ธ
92:04
NN. When IH is followed by the NG, whichย  happens all the time with ING words,ย ย 
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NN ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IH ๋’ค์— ING ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” NG๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด
92:11
the IH vowel is a little tighter, itโ€™s closer toย  ee. So itโ€™s not ih-si, si-ih-nk. But ee, si-sink.ย ย 
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IH ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ee์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ih-si, si-ih-nk๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ตฐ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด, ์‹œ์‹ฑํฌ.
92:24
Sink. Say that with me. Utility sink.
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์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์œ ํ‹ธ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์‹ฑํฌ.
92:29
We also have a utility sink,ย  we're we can hand wash clothes.
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๋‹ค์šฉ๋„ ์‹ฑํฌ๋Œ€๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์˜ท์„ ์†๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
92:33
So sometimes, you don't put itย  on a washer, you hand wash it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:36
Hand wash. This is a caseย  where you can drop the D.
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์† ์„ธ์ฒ™. D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
92:40
Itโ€™s not uncommon to drop theย  D between two other consonants,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์ž์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— D๋ฅผ ๋นผ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ํ”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
92:44
and I think it sounds just fineย  to say โ€˜han-washโ€™. Hann-wash.
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'han-wash'๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ-์›Œ์‹œ.
92:51
The requirement for dropping the D isย  you have to link the two words together,ย ย 
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D๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
92:56
no separation. Hand wash, handย  wash. Say that with me. Hand wash.
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. ์†์„ธํƒ, ์†์„ธํƒ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์† ์„ธ์ฒ™.
93:03
So sometimes you don't put itย  on a washer, you hand wash it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์†์œผ๋กœ ์„ธํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:06
Iron. That's a pretty tough word.
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์ฒ . ์ฐธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:09
Iron.
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์ฒ .
93:11
And then we also have an ironing board.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
93:13
Iron and ironing board. Okay, tough words here.ย  It looks like it should be i-ron, but itโ€™s not.ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ง์ด๋„ค์š”. ์•„์ด๋ก ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
93:21
Actually, the R comes after the vowel in theย  second syllable. Since the vowel there is theย ย 
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ R์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ๋’ค์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
93:27
schwa, you donโ€™t even need to try to make aย  vowel sound there. When R comes after schwa,ย ย 
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๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . R์ด schwa ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋ฉด
93:33
it absorbs it. Errrr, just one sound, rrrrrr.ย  Iโ€”rrโ€”nn. Iron. It might help you connect theseย ย 
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ํก์ˆ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด๋ฅด~ ๋‚˜โ€”๋ฅดโ€”nn. ์ฒ . ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
93:47
two syllables if you think of a Y sound being inย  between them. Iโ€”yyyrrrn. Iron. Iron. So separateย ย 
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Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚˜โ€”์ด๋Ÿฐ. ์ฒ . ์ฒ . ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฐœ์Œ๊ณผ
94:00
what the word looks like based on the letters,ย  from the pronunciation. If you focus on the howย ย 
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๊ธ€์ž์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
94:05
the word looks, it will probably mess up how youย  say it. I---yyyrn, iron. Say that with me. Iron.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”์ง€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์—‰๋ง์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋‚œ---์ด๋Ÿฐ, ์ฒ . ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ฒ .
94:15
Try it now with ING ending. I-yr-ning. Ironing,ย  ironing board. Again don't focus too much on theย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ING ์—”๋”ฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด-๋…„-๋‹. ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ, ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธ€์ž์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
94:25
letters, that might mess you up, just imitateย  what you're hearing me say. Ironing. Ironing,ย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ‰๋‚ด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์งˆ. ๋‹ค๋ฆผ์งˆ,
94:32
ironing board. Try that with me. Ironing board.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ.
94:36
Iron.
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์ฒ .
94:39
And then we also have an ironing board.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธํŒ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
94:41
So you can see we have theย  load size and the temperature.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋“œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
94:46
Load size. We have two diphthongs here. First, anย  OH diphthong, jaw drop, then lip rounding. Load.ย ย 
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์ ์žฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ € OH ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ, ์ž…์ด ๋–ก ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, ์ž…์ˆ  ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง.
94:54
Load. Then the AI diphthong. Jaw drop then theย  tongue arching towards the roof of the mouth. Ai,ย ย 
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์ง. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์•„์น˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด,
95:02
si-- size. Load size. Notice whatโ€™sย  happening with the D. I donโ€™t release it,ย ย 
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์‹œ-- ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์š”. ์ ์žฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ. D์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋†“์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
95:10
but I donโ€™t drop it. I make a really quick Dย  sound, dd-- in my vocal cords before the S.ย ย 
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. dd-- S ์ด์ „์˜ ์„ฑ๋Œ€์—์„œ.
95:18
Loadโ€”dd-dd size. Load size. Connect theย  two words. Try that with me. Load size.
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๋กœ๋“œโ€”dd-dd ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์žฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ ์žฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ.
95:28
Load size.
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์ ์žฌ ํฌ๊ธฐ.
95:30
So you can see we have theย  load size and the temperature.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋“œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:34
Temperature. This is a tricky word. It looksย  like it should be four syllables: Temp-er-a-ture.ย ย 
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์˜จ๋„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Temp-er-a-ture๋ผ๋Š” 4์Œ์ ˆ์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
95:43
But many Americans will make this just three,ย  itโ€™s a simpler pronunciation. TEM-pra-ture.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. TEM-ํ”„๋ผ-์ฒ˜.
95:51
Try it. TEM-pra-ture. Notice the second Tย  here is a CH sound. Tem-pra-ture. Temperature.ย ย 
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์‹œ๋„ ํ•ด๋ด. TEM-ํ”„๋ผ-์ฒ˜. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” CH ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜จ๋„. ์˜จ๋„.
96:03
Try that with me. Temperature.
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์˜จ๋„.
96:06
So you can see we have theย  load size and the temperature.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋กœ๋“œ ํฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:10
Temperature. So load size, anywhere fromย  small to super, which means really big.
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์˜จ๋„. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋กœ๋“œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์†Œํ˜•๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜•๊นŒ์ง€, ์ฆ‰ ์ •๋ง ํฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:16
Precise fill just means the machine willย  figure out how much you have in there.ย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ถฉ์ „์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:22
For temperature, we have anywhere from cold toย  hot. Passing thru warm and colors. Tap cold,ย ย 
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์˜จ๋„๋Š” ์ถ”์šด ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋”์šด ๊ฒƒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•จ๊ณผ ์ƒ‰๊ฐ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒญ ์ฝœ๋“œ,
96:30
what does that mean? That just means thatย  the machine doesn't try to make it cold,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
96:34
it just uses whatever the temperatureย  is as the cold comes out of the tap.
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์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ƒ‰์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:40
Then we have several differentย  options here, so these are all dials,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ด๊ณ ,
96:44
and these of course are buttons.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
96:46
Dials and buttons: Letโ€™s start with dials. Weย  have AI diphthong, and then a Dark L. Dia-uhl,ย ย 
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๊ณผ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ: ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. AI ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” Dark L. Dia-uhl,
96:54
uhl, uhl. Tongue tip stays down, it does notย  lift before the S. Dia-uhls. The back of theย ย 
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uhl, uhl์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜€ ๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๋ฉฐ S. Dia-uhls ์ด์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:04
tongue does the work here for the dark L. Pullsย  back, presses down a little bit. Uhl, uhl. Dial.ย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์ด ์–ด๋‘์šด L์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋ˆ„๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ.
97:12
Dials. Try that with me. Dials. Is your tongue tipย  lifting? Donโ€™t let it. Try again. Dia-uhls, Dials.
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๋‹ค์ด์–ผ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ. ํ˜€๋์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋””์•„์šธ, ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ.
97:24
Buttons. The double T here is a Stopย  T because it comes before schwa-N.ย ย 
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๋ฒ„ํŠผ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์ค‘ T๋Š” schwa-N ์•ž์— ์˜ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— Stop T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:31
So put your tongue into positionย  for the T, stop the air, butt-nns,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜€๋ฅผ T์˜ ์œ„์น˜์— ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ  butt-nns๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„๋ฅธ
97:36
then make a N sound. Button.ย  Buttons. Say that with me. Buttons.
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๋‹ค์Œ N ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ๋‹จ์ถ”. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฒ„ํŠผ.
97:45
So these are all dials, andย  these of course are buttons.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ด๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
97:49
This is where you choose your wash cycle.ย  I don't usually get too crazy here but weย ย 
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์„ธํƒ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
97:55
have a wash cycle. You can also chooseย  an extra rinse for a rinse or an extraย ย 
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์„ธํƒ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ—น๊ตผ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ—น๊ตผ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
98:00
spin for the spin cycle. So cycle isย  another word that we use with laundry.
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ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ๋นจ๋ž˜์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:05
Wash, rinse, spin cycle. Careful withย  the P not to put too much air in it.
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์„ธํƒ, ํ—น๊ตผ, ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. P์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:12
Some people want to, pph, put a lot of air in,ย  making almost an extra H sound. Spin. Spin. Pph--ย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์–ด H ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋” ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „. ํšŒ์ „. Pph--
98:22
It's just spin. Pp, pp, pp. A very lightย  separation of the lips. Not a B, sbbin,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Pp, pp, pp. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. B, sbbin์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
98:30
but a very light P. Pp--Spin. Wash, rinse, spinย  cycle. Say those with me. Wash, rinse, spin cycle.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด P. Pp--Spin์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ธํƒ, ํ—น๊ตผ, ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ธํƒ, ํ—น๊ตผ, ํƒˆ์ˆ˜ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
98:43
So cycle is another word that we use with laundry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ์ดํด์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ธํƒ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
98:46
So that's it for the washer. We have aย  top-loader, more fancy ones are front loaders.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํƒ‘๋กœ๋”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ๋กœ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
98:52
Top-loader and front-loader. Both P and T areย  stop consonants. That means thereโ€™s a stop of air,ย ย 
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ํƒ‘ ๋กœ๋”์™€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋กœ๋”. P์™€ T๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜๊ณ ย ย  ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
99:00
and a release. When stop consonants at the endย  of a word are followed by another consonant,ย ย 
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. ๋‹จ์–ด ๋์˜ ์ž์Œ ๋’ค์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž์Œ์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
99:06
we usually donโ€™t release them. Pp,ย  tt, we just move on to the next sound.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ž์Œ์„ ๋–ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฏง, ์ฏง, ๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:12
So top loader looks like this: topโ€”loader. My lipsย  come together for the P, that stops the sound,ย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํƒ‘ ๋กœ๋”๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ‘-๋กœ๋”. ๋‚ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” P,
99:22
topโ€”loader. But then I just to intoย  the L sound. Top loader. Top loader.
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ํƒ‘๋กœ๋”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ L ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”. ํƒ‘ ๋กœ๋”. ํƒ‘ ๋กœ๋”.
99:30
Front loader, front---loader. Stop the air inย  between. This is not the same as fron-loader,ย ย 
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ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋กœ๋”, ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ---๋กœ๋”. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์„ธ์š” . ์ด๋Š”
99:39
fron-loader, where there is no T at all. I amย  making a T by making the stop of air. The stopย ย 
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T๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ํ”„๋ก ๋กœ๋”,ย ย ํ”„๋ก ๋กœ๋”์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ T์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ฐจ๊ฐ€
99:46
is needed. Front loader. Front loader. Sayย  these two with me: top-loader, front-loader.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋กœ๋”. ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋กœ๋”. ํƒ‘๋กœ๋”, ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ๋กœ๋” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
99:54
So that's it for the washer.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
99:56
We have a top-loader, moreย  fancy ones are front loaders,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒ‘ ๋กœ๋”๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ก ํŠธ ๋กœ๋”์ด๊ณ ,
100:00
and ours has...if you can bring the cameraย  over here, ours has this thing in the middle,ย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”...์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์—
100:05
which is called an agitator, someย  washers don't have an agitator.
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๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์„ ๋™์ž.
100:10
Agitator. We have two Tโ€™s betweenย  vowels. The first is a True T,ย ย 
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์„ ๋™์ž. ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— T๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” True T์ด๊ณ ,
100:15
and the second is a flap. Why? Because the firstย  one begins a stressed syllable. You might say,ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ? ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:22
wait a second Rachel. Agitator. Stressย  is on the first syllable. Okay, youโ€™reย ย 
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Rachel์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋™์ž. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋Š” ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ค, ๋‹น์‹  ๋ง์ด
100:29
right. But thereโ€™s secondary stressย  on the third syllable. A-gi-ta-tor.ย ย 
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๋งž์•„์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ์ ˆ์—๋Š” 2์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ ๋™์ž.
100:36
Secondary stress generally doesnโ€™t mean much.ย  Itโ€™s really just like an unstressed syllable.
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2์ฐจ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:42
But when it comes to thisย  True T rule, it does matter.ย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด True T ๊ทœ์น™์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:47
A T is always a True T if it starts a stressedย  syllable, and that includes secondary stress.
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T๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ True T์ด๋ฉฐ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” 2์ฐจ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
100:55
The second T, between two vowels, startsย  an unstressed syllable, so itโ€™s a flap.ย ย 
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๋‘ ๋ชจ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:01
Rra--Agitator. Agitator.ย  Say that with me. Agitator.
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Rra--๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ. ์„ ๋™์ž. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์„ ๋™์ž.
101:07
Ours has this thing in the middleย  which is called an agitator.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
101:11
Some washers don't have an agitator.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:15
We have laundry detergent.
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์„ธํƒ์„ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
101:17
Laundry detergent. Detergent. First T a Trueย  T because it begins a stressed syllable.ย ย 
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์„ธํƒ ์„ธ์ œ. ์„ธ์ •์ œ. ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T a True T๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:24
Detergent. Say that with me, detergent.
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์„ธ์ •์ œ. ๋‚˜ํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•ด๋ด, ์„ธ์ œ.
101:28
This can also be called laundry soap.ย ย 
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์„ธํƒ๋น„๋ˆ„๋ผ๊ณ ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
101:32
Soap. A light release of the P. Soap,ย  or not, soap. Say that with me. Soap.
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๋น„๋ˆ„. P. Soap์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฒผ์šด ๋ฐฉ์ถœ, ๋น„๋ˆ„. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋น„๋ˆ„.
101:43
We have laundry detergent.
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์„ธํƒ์„ธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
101:44
And we have... Oh, this is heavy! Bleach.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”... ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ์š”! ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ.
101:49
Bleach. BL consonant cluster. As soon asย  the lips part, the tip of the tongue isย ย 
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ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ. BL ์ž์Œ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ. ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ˜€ ๋์ด
101:56
right at the roof of the mouth, blll,ย  bllleach. Say that with me: bleach.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. blll, bllleach. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ.
102:04
Oh, this is heavy! Bleach.
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์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์›Œ! ํ‘œ๋ฐฑ์ œ.
102:07
We don't have fabric softener but that'sย  another thing you can put in a washing machine.
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์„ฌ์œ  ์œ ์—ฐ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:11
Fabric softener. Softener โ€“ this word isย  interesting because in the word โ€˜softโ€™,ย ย 
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์„ฌ์œ  ์—ฐํ™”์ œ. Softener โ€“ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” 'soft'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ
102:17
we pronounce the T. Soft. But in the wordย  โ€˜softenโ€™ or โ€˜softenerโ€™, the T is silent.ย ย 
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T. Soft๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'soften' ๋˜๋Š” 'softener'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š” T๊ฐ€ ๋ฌต์Œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:25
Sof-en-er. Say that with me.ย  Softener. Fabric softener.
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์†Œํ”„์—”์—๋ฅด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฐํ™”์ œ. ์„ฌ์œ  ์—ฐํ™”์ œ.
102:31
We don't have fabric softener but that'sย  another thing you can put in a washing machine.
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์„ฌ์œ  ์œ ์—ฐ์ œ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:34
We also have stain remover. Of course, withย  the kid, we need to use it all the time.
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
102:39
Stain remover. So important to have. I like theย  word โ€˜removerโ€™ because itโ€™s a stressed syllable,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ. ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ 'remover'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ธ
102:46
โ€˜moveโ€™, with a really quick R sound before andย  after. The quickest R sound you can make: rr,ย ย 
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'move'์ด๊ณ  ์ „ํ›„์— ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅธ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ: rr,
102:55
remover, remover. Most non-nativeย  speakers make their unstressedย ย 
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์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ, ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋น„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š”
103:02
syllables too long. How short can you makeย  these unstressed syllables? Rr move rr,ย ย 
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์Œ์ ˆ์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ? Rr move rr,
103:09
Remover. Stain remover. Tryย  that with me. Stain remover.
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๋ฆฌ๋ฌด๋ฒ„. ์–ผ๋ฃฉ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์–ผ๋ฃฉ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ.
103:14
We also have stain remover. Of course, with theย  kid, we need to use it all the time. I think,ย ย 
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์–ผ๋ฃฉ ์ œ๊ฑฐ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜๋ผ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”
103:20
usually, when I refer to this,ย  I just refer to the brand. Like,ย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋งŒ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
103:24
"David, I think we need more Zout."ย  Is this Zout or Z-out? I don't know.ย ย 
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"๋ฐ์ด๋น„๋“œ, Zout๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”." ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ Zout์ธ๊ฐ€, Z-out์ธ๊ฐ€? ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:29
Spray-On Wash. Stain Stick. Oxiclean.ย  Max Force. You got to have a variety.
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์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ์˜จ ์›Œ์‹œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ธ ์Šคํ‹ฑ. ์˜ฅ์‹œํด๋ฆฐ. ๋งฅ์Šคํฌ์Šค. ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:35
So for the dryer, you have a couple differentย  options. Automatic Dry. That's what I always use.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™ ๊ฑด์กฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:40
Automatic dry. Both Tโ€™s are flap Ts. Automatic.ย  Iโ€™ll do it with two true Tโ€™s: automatic.ย ย 
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์ž๋™ ๊ฑด์กฐ. ๋‘ T๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ”Œ๋žฉ T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ T, ์ฆ‰ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:50
Wow. Automatic. Flap Tโ€™s really help to smoothย  out and make an American sound: automatic.ย ย 
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์šฐ์™€. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. Flap T๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
103:57
We love that smooth flow of sound in Americanย  English. Automatic. Try it with me. Automatic.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์˜ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ž๋™์  ์ธ. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ž๋™์  ์ธ.
104:05
So for the dryer, you haveย  a couple different options.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:09
Automatic Dry. That's whatย  I always use. And of course,ย ย 
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์ž๋™ ๊ฑด์กฐ. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก ,
104:12
these are dials just like on the washing machine.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค์ด์–ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:15
And don't forget to empty...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
104:19
the lint screen.
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๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ.
104:21
Lint screen, lint screen.ย  What am I doing with that T?ย ย 
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๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ, ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ T๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
104:26
Lint screen. Iโ€™m making it a stop. Lintย  screen. Itโ€™s different from โ€˜lin-screenโ€™,ย ย 
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๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ. ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฆฐํŠธ ํ™”๋ฉด. ๋Š๊น€์ด ์—†๋Š” '๋ฆฐ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ'๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
104:33
where there's no break. We need that littleย  break, lint screen. That little stop,ย ย 
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. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํœด์‹, ๋ณดํ‘ธ๋ผ๊ธฐ ํ™”๋ฉด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์ •์ง€,
104:40
to know a T was there. Lint screen. Lintย  screen. Say that with me. Lint screen.
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T๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด. ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ. ๋ฆฐํŠธ ํ™”๋ฉด. ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ.
104:48
And don't forget to empty...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”...
104:52
the lint screen.
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๋ฆฐํŠธ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด
104:54
We don't have any, but youย  might put dryer sheets in.
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์œผ์…”๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
104:57
Dryer sheets. Remember, you can make this wordย  with a D sound, dryer, or a J sound, โ€œjryerโ€.ย ย 
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๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ. ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” D ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ Dryer ๋˜๋Š” J ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ธ 'jryer'๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
105:06
Dryer sheets. Say that with me now. Dryer sheets.
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๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด
105:11
We don't have any, but you might put dryer sheetsย  in to keep your clothes from getting staticky.
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์ด ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:16
Static, staticky. Tโ€™s in beginningย  clusters are usually True Tโ€™s. St. St.ย ย 
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์ •์ , ์ •์ . ์‹œ์ž‘ ํด๋Ÿฌ์Šคํ„ฐ์˜ T๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ True T์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. St. St.
105:25
The second T, is a Flap. Static. Staticky.ย  Try that with me: static, staticky.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ T๋Š” ํ”Œ๋žฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์ „. ์ •์ . ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ •์ , ์ •์ . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด
105:36
We don't have any, but you mightย  put dryer sheets in to keep yourย ย 
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์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ท์ด ์ •์ „๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑด์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
105:40
clothes from getting staticky.ย  All right I have a load to do.
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. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์•„.
105:44
Let's do it.
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ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
105:47
This is a big one, this is going to be a super.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์Šˆํผ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:50
I'm not sure if that sweaterย  should go in, I think it's okay.
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๊ทธ ์Šค์›จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
105:55
Some stuff is dry clean only.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
105:57
Do you ever put dry clean onlyย  stuff in your washing machine?
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๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ์ „์šฉ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:00
I know I do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
106:01
I'm guilty of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:06
Dry clean. Itโ€™s a compound word, written withย  a space, and a compound word has stress on theย ย 
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๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹. ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋‘๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ธ๋ฐ
106:15
first word, like โ€˜eyeballโ€™ or โ€˜bedroomโ€™. Dryย  clean. So rather than โ€˜cleanโ€™, itโ€™s โ€˜cleanโ€™.ย ย 
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'eyeball'์ด๋‚˜ 'bedroom'์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ฉ์„ฑ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ์ด ํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” '๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:24
Unstressed. Dry clean. Tryย  that with me: dry clean.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
106:31
Some stuff is dry clean only.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:34
Do you ever put dry clean onlyย  stuff in your washing machine?
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๋“œ๋ผ์ดํด๋ฆฌ๋‹ ์ „์šฉ ์˜ท์„ ์„ธํƒ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
106:37
I know I do.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.
106:38
I'm guilty of that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
106:44
Stuff it down around the agitator.
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๊ต๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ฑ„์›Œ ๋„ฃ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
106:48
Wow that's really full.
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์™€ ์ •๋ง ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ๋„ค์š”.
106:51
Okay, I'm pretty sure you're supposed to put thisย  in first but I have never ever done that in myย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ์œผ์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
106:55
entire life of doing the laundry. And I did haveย  to start doing my own laundry when I was in theย ย 
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ํ‰์ƒ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 4ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:00
fourth grade. About nine years old, that's when myย  Mom was like "I'm not doing your laundry anymore."
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. 9์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์—„๋งˆ๋Š” "๋‚˜ ์ด์ œ ๋„ˆ ๋นจ๋ž˜ ์•ˆ ํ•ด์ค„๊ฒŒ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
107:05
Okay, normal, super, tap cold.
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ณดํ†ต, ์ตœ๊ณ , ํƒญ ์ฝœ๋“œ.
107:15
There we go.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฐˆ. ์ •๋ง
107:16
That was a lot of vocabulary. What words wereย  new for you? Put them in the comments below.
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๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์› ๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
107:23
Please subscribe with notificationsย  on so you never miss a video,ย ย 
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๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
107:29
and keep your learning going rightย  now with this video. I love being yourย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•™์Šต์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์„ธ์š” . ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
107:34
English teacher. Thatโ€™s it and thanksย  so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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