How to Pronounce AS and WAS - American English Pronunciation

298,091 views ใƒป 2015-05-12

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, weโ€™re going to go over the reduction of
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š”
00:05
the words WAS and AS.
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WAS์™€ AS๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ถ•์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
This video is sponsored by italki, where you can find a customized learning experience.
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ํ•™์Šต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” italki์˜ ํ›„์›์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
More information at the end of the video.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Many words in English reduce in sentences. WAS and AS are two examples of this. When
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์˜์–ด์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ค„์–ด๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. WAS์™€ AS๊ฐ€ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
a word reduces, that means a sound is changed or dropped.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:29
As. By itself, the word is pronounced with the AA as in BAT vowel and the Z sound. As.
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” BAT ๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด AA๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ.
00:37
Most of the time, in a sentence, we reduce the vowel to the schwa: uhz. As, uhz. Why
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€(schwa: uhz)๋กœ ์ค„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ์™œ
00:46
do we do that? It doesnโ€™t sound clear. Thatโ€™s ok. In American English we have established
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
00:52
this as a reduction. Even if itโ€™s really fast, a native speaker will pick up on it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋น ๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
In fact, we want it to be really fast so that the stressed syllables, the longer syllables,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ, ๋” ๊ธด ์Œ์ ˆ์ด
01:05
pop out of the sentence even more, are even more clear. Itโ€™s the contrast of long vs.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํŠ€์–ด๋‚˜์™€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง€๋„๋ก ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
short thatโ€™s important in American English, so make your short really short. Reducing
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ long ๋Œ€ short์˜ ๋Œ€์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ short๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
01:17
the vowel to the schwa makes it easier to say it quickly. As, uhz. To make the schwa
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์ด๋ฉด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‰ฌ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์–ด. ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:24
sound, the jaw doesnโ€™t really need to drop, uhz, uhz. Itโ€™s just a quick, quick vowel
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ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . Z ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ด์ „์˜ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ชจ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:31
before the Z sound. To make the Z, the tongue tip is forward and down, zz, teeth are together,
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. Z๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€๋์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์™€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ, Z, ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์ด๊ณ 
01:39
and buzz the vocal cords. Uhz, uhz, uhz. Letโ€™s practice with some sentences.
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์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ™์œ™ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:46
โ€œAs long as she says itโ€™s ok, itโ€™s ok with me.โ€ As long as, as long as. Uhz [3x].
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"๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." ํ•œ, ํ•œ. Uhz [3x].
01:55
โ€œItโ€™s not as if I didnโ€™t already know that.โ€ As if, as if. Uhz, uhz, uhz. As if.
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"์ด๋ฏธ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋˜ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ ." ๋งˆ์น˜, ๋งˆ์น˜. ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ๋งˆ์น˜.
02:05
โ€œIโ€™m not as tall as her.โ€ As tall as, as tall as. Uhz, uhz.
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋งŒํผ ํ‚ค๊ฐ€ ํฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„." ํ‚ค๋งŒํผ, ํ‚ค๋งŒํผ. ์–ด, ์–ด.
02:12
WAS makes the same reduction. On its own itโ€™s pronounced โ€˜wasโ€™, with the UH as in BUTTER
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WAS๋„ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ 'was'๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋ฉฐ, UH๋Š” BUTTER ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
vowel. But in a sentence, we often reduce it to the schwa, making it very fast. Wuz,
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์Šˆ์™€๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ์ฆˆ,
02:26
wuz. Just start with the lips in a rounded position to make the W consonant, wuz. The
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์šฐ์ฆˆ. W ์ž์Œ wuz๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
02:33
rest is just like โ€˜asโ€™. Letโ€™s practice with some sentences.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ '~์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ' ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
โ€œI was on the phone.โ€ Wuz, wuz. Was on the phone.
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โ€œํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€ ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ํ†ตํ™” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
โ€œShe was already gone.โ€ Wuz, wuz. Was already.
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ. ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
โ€œIt was really good.โ€ Wuz, wuz.
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"์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์–ด." ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ.
02:54
โ€œHe was there.โ€ Wuz, wuz.
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด." ์šฐ์ฆˆ, ์šฐ์ฆˆ.
02:58
These words are not reduced all the time. Iโ€™m thinking of the movie Clueless where
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ถ•์†Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
one of the characters says โ€œAS IF!โ€ There will always be cases where native speakers
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์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ "AS IF! "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ํ™” Clueless๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด
03:09
will choose to stress and not reduce these words. But most of the time, reduce, reduce,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์ค„์ด๊ณ ,
03:15
reduce. If you work on integrating these reductions into your speech, they will help to smooth
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์ค„์ด๊ณ . ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์Œ์„ฑ์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:21
out your speech, help your words connect better, and give your speech greater contrast between
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์Œ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ž˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋•๊ณ  ์Œ์„ฑ์—์„œ
03:27
important and less important words. Youโ€™ll sound more natural, relaxed, and American.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋Œ€๋น„๋ฅผ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
03:33
If thereโ€™s a word or phrase youโ€™d like help pronouncing, please put it in the comments
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”
03:39
below. Donโ€™t forget to sign up for my mailing list by clicking here or in the description
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. ๋‚ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์‹  ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚ด ๋ฉ”์ผ๋ง ๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
03:44
below to keep up with all of my latest videos โ€“ itโ€™s free.
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๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
This video was sponsored by italki, offering Rachelโ€™s English fans a buy-one-get one
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ italki์˜ ํ›„์›์œผ๋กœ Rachel์˜ ์˜๊ตญ ํŒฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
04:00
promotion for a limited time. At italki, you can find teachers around the world that specialize
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ํ•œ์ •๋œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ 1+1 ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. italki์—์„œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ
04:06
in test prep, business English, or even lessons for your children. Click here, or see the
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์‹œํ—˜ ์ค€๋น„, ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ „๋ฌธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
link in the description below, for more information.
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์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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