How to Say MOUNTAIN and SENTENCE - American English

523,558 views ・ 2014-03-18

Rachel's English


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we're going to go over the pronunciation of
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이번 미ꡭ식 μ˜μ–΄ 발음 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:05
the word 'mountain', 'sentence', and other similar words.
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'mountain', 'sentence' 및 기타 μœ μ‚¬ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄μ˜ λ°œμŒμ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
I've had a few requests for words where we have the T, schwa, and N sound. For example,
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λ‚˜λŠ” T, schwa 및 N μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” 단어에 λŒ€ν•œ λͺ‡ 가지 μš”μ²­μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
00:23
the word 'mountain', or the word 'curtain'. First, let's take a look at the word 'mountain'.
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'μ‚°'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ '컀튼'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ¨Όμ € 'μ‚°'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어뢀터 μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄μž.
00:30
So here, the T is coming after an N, and before a schwa. Normally, when the T is in a consonant
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” N 뒀에, 그리고 μŠˆμ™€ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 일반적으둜 Tκ°€
00:36
cluster, like 'mount', we would say a true T. But often, when it follows the N, we actually
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'마운트'와 같은 자음 ν΄λŸ¬μŠ€ν„°μ— μžˆμ„ λ•Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ§„μ •ν•œ T라고 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:42
live it out altogether, like in the word 'center'. Center. I say no T there.
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. μ„Όν„°. λ‚˜λŠ” 거기에 Tκ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
But this is an exception. When we have the T sound, the schwa sound, and the N sound,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 이것은 μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. T μ†Œλ¦¬, μŠˆμ™€ μ†Œλ¦¬, N μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆμ„ λ•Œ
00:53
most native speakers will make that T a Stop T. So rather than 'mountain', with a True
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 원어민듀은 그것을 T a Stop T둜 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'μ‚°'이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ True
00:59
T, we get mountain, mountain. Do you hear the stop?
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T둜 μ‚°, 산이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μŠ€ν†±μ΄ λ“€λ¦¬λ‚˜μš” ?
01:06
So, to make this word, my tongue is coming to the roof
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€λ €λ©΄ λ‚΄ ν˜€κ°€
01:08
of the mouth for the N, mount-n. Then I just leave it there. I stop the flow of air with
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N, mount-n을 μœ„ν•΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ κ·Έλƒ₯ 거기에 λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” λͺ©κ΅¬λ©μœΌλ‘œ 곡기의 흐름을 λ©ˆμΆ”κ³ 
01:14
my throat, to make the Stop T, mount-ain, then I release and let it go again into the
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Stop T, μ‚°-aλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“  λ‹€μŒ ν’€μ–΄μ„œ λ‹€μ‹œ
01:22
schwa-N sound.
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schwa-N μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ³΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
Mountain. [3x]
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μ‚°. [3x]
01:28
Let's take a look at the word 'curtain'. Now here the T comes after an R and before a vowel
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'컀튼'μ΄λΌλŠ” 단어λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이제 μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” R 뒀에 였고 λͺ¨μŒ
01:33
sound, the schwa. So normally, that would be a Flap T, like in the word 'party'. But
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μ†Œλ¦¬μΈ μŠˆμ™€ μ•žμ— μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ”°λΌμ„œ 일반적으둜 'νŒŒν‹°'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 ν”Œλž© Tκ°€ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜
01:38
again, because we have a T-schwa-N sound, it's an exception. So, it's a Stop T. Cur-tain.
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λ‹€μ‹œ T-schwa-N μ‚¬μš΄λ“œκ°€ 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μ˜ˆμ™Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ Stop T. Cur-tainμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
Cur-tain. So, to make this word, my tongue is going from the R, pulled back, cur-, to
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컀튼. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이 단어λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ‚΄ ν˜€λŠ” Rμ—μ„œ λ’€λ‘œ 당겨져 cur-둜
01:56
a position where the front part of the tongue is touching the roof of the mouth. Then again,
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ν˜€μ˜ μ•žλΆ€λΆ„μ΄ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λ‹ΏλŠ” μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그런 λ‹€μŒ λ‹€μ‹œ
01:59
I cut off the airflow here to signify the Stop T. Cur-tain. Then I don't need to move
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 곡기 흐름을 μ°¨λ‹¨ν•˜μ—¬ Stop T. Cur-tain을 λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면 ν˜€λ₯Ό 움직일 ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:06
my tongue, it's already in position for the schwa-N sound. Curtain.
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. ν˜€λŠ” 이미 μŠˆμ™€-μ—” μ†Œλ¦¬μ˜ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 컀튼.
02:11
The word 'sentence' doesn't end with a T-schwa-N sound, but it's the same rule. Because we
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'sentence'λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” T-schwa-N μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λλ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ§€λ§Œ λ™μΌν•œ κ·œμΉ™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μš°λ¦¬λŠ”
02:16
have those three sounds together, many people will say sen-tence, making a Stop T there.
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κ·Έ μ„Έ 가지 μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό ν•¨κ»˜ 가지고 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ¬Έμž₯을 말할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
So again, my tongue is already in the right position because it came up for the first
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ‚΄ ν˜€λŠ” 첫 번째
02:27
N. Sen-tence. So, I just cut off the airflow, and then jump right back into the schwa-N
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N. Sen-tence에 λ‚˜μ™”κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이미 μ˜¬λ°”λ₯Έ μœ„μΉ˜μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ·Έλƒ₯ 곡기 흐름을 끊고 λ°”λ‘œ λ‹€μ‹œ schwa-N μ†Œλ¦¬λ‘œ λ›°μ–΄λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:34
sound.
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.
02:36
One final example, the word 'cotton'. So here, the T is coming between two vowel sounds.
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λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ˜ˆλŠ” 'λ©΄'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ TλŠ” 두 개의 λͺ¨μŒ μ†Œλ¦¬ 사이에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:42
Normally, that would be a Flap, like in the word 'cutting'. There, it's a Flap T where
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일반적으둜 그것은 'μ ˆλ‹¨'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œμ™€ 같이 ν”Œλž©μ΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
the tongue just bounces agains the roof of the mouth and there's no stop of sound. But
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ν˜€κ°€ μž…μ²œμž₯에 λΆ€λ”ͺν˜€ μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ©ˆμΆ”μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” ν”Œλž© Tμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:52
in the word 'cotton', it's the T-schwa-N, so we're going to make that a stop instead.
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'λ©΄'μ΄λΌλŠ” λ‹¨μ–΄μ—μ„œλŠ” T-schwa-Nμ΄λ―€λ‘œ λŒ€μ‹  μ€‘μ§€ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Cotton. So, my tongue is going up into position for the T, it's the same as the position for
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λ©΄. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 ν˜€λŠ” T μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ˜¬λΌκ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€ . N μœ„μΉ˜μ™€ λ™μΌν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
the N. I never move the tongue once it's there. I just cut off the airflow, nn, and then make
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ν˜€κ°€ 거기에 λ„λ‹¬ν•˜λ©΄ μ ˆλŒ€ 움직이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έλƒ₯ 곡기의 흐름, nn을 끊고
03:10
the N sound.
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N μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚Έλ‹€.
03:11
Other example words with the Stop T-schwa-N sound: fountain, kitten, button, written,
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Stop T-schwa-N μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ μžˆλŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜ˆμ‹œ 단어 : fountain, kitty, button, written,
03:23
Clinton, Manhattan. So don't forget: move your tongue into position for the N, stop
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Clinton, Manhattan. μžŠμ§€ λ§ˆμ„Έμš”. ν˜€λ₯Ό N μœ„μΉ˜λ‘œ μ΄λ™ν•˜κ³ 
03:30
the sound, and then make the N sound. That's how you should pronounce T-schwa-N.
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μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό 멈좘 λ‹€μŒ N μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ‚΄μ„Έμš”. T-schwa-N을 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ λ°œμŒν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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μ΄μƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. Rachel의 μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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