How to say "Where are you going?" -- American English Conversation and Pronunciation

236,176 views ใƒป 2014-11-05

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

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In this American English pronunciation video,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
00:03
weโ€™re going to go over the pronunciation of the phrase: โ€œWhere are you going?โ€
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โ€œWhere are you going?โ€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
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00:13
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00:17
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:22
Letโ€™s start with the stress. Where are you going? The question word, โ€˜whereโ€™,
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”? ์˜๋ฌธ์‚ฌ 'where'
์™€ ๋™์‚ฌ 'go'์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
and the stressed syllable of the verb โ€˜goโ€™ are the two stressed syllables.
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00:32
DA-da-da-DA-da. Where are you going?
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DA-DA-DA-DA-DA.
์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
00:35
Where begins with the lips in a tight circle for the W, where.
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Where๋Š” W๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒ€์ดํŠธํ•œ ์› ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:40
Then we have the EH as in BED vowel, so drop your jaw for that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ BED ๋ชจ์Œ์˜ EH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Next is the R sound, the tongue pulls back and up towards the roof of the mouth, where, rr, rr.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ, ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ, rr, rr.
00:52
So your jaw will come back up. As the tongue pulls back, the lips will flare out a bit, where, -eh.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด์ œ
01:00
Now it gets a little complicated because weโ€™re going to reduce the word โ€˜areโ€™ to just the R sound,
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'are'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ R ์†Œ๋ฆฌ, rr, rr๋กœ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
rr, rr. Where are, where are.
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์–ด๋””์•ผ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š”
01:09
To make it sound like a new syllable, which we want to do, you can pull your tongue down just a bit,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์Œ์ ˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒผ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„
01:15
and then put it back up towards the roof of the mouth for the R, where are, where are, where are.
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ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
.
01:21
It should be really fast because itโ€™s in an unstressed syllable.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ๋นจ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Now we have the word โ€˜you.โ€™ You may find people saying โ€œyaโ€,
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์ด์ œ 'you'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'ya' ๋Œ€์‹ 
01:30
reducing the OO vowel to the schwa instead you, โ€œyaโ€.
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OO ๋ชจ์Œ์„ schwa๋กœ ์ค„์ธ 'ya'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Either way itโ€™s low in pitch and fast because itโ€™s in an unstressed syllable.
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์–ด๋””์•ผ, ์–ด๋””์•ผ.
01:41
Where are you, where are you. Where are you going?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
01:45
Now the stressed syllable. Tongue reaches up in the back and touches the soft palate, g-, g- go-.
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์ด์ œ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ์Œ์ ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. g-, g- go-.
01:53
Then we have the OH as in NO Diphthong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ NO Diphthong์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด OH๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Your jaw will need to drop for the first half of that Diphthong, g-oh, g-oh.
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Diphthong, g-oh, g-oh์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ„ฑ์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ํ›„๋ฐ˜๋ถ€์— ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ„ฑ์ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Then the jaw will come back up as the lips round for the second half, go, go.
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02:10
Then the lips relax for the IH and the back part of the tongue stretches up for the NG consonant,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ IH๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์™„๋˜๊ณ  ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
NG ์ž์Œ, go, going, -ing, -ing, -ing์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์œ„๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
going, going, -ing, -ing, -ing.
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02:20
Make that last syllable really short, itโ€™s unstressed.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์Œ์ ˆ์„ ์ •๋ง ์งง๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
02:24
Going, where are you going? Where are you going?
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๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ? ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”?
์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— NG๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  N๋งŒ
02:29
You may hear some people not pronounce the NG at the end but just an N.
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02:33
Where are you goinโ€™? Where are you goinโ€™?
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๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Where are you goin'? ์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ˜€์˜ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์„
02:36
To make this sound, raise the front part of the tongue to the roof of the mouth instead of the back.
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๋’ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Where are you goinโ€™?
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์–ด๋”” ๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ?
์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:43
Letโ€™s watch one more time in slow motion.
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04:21
This video is part of a series. Click here to see other videos just like it.
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์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:26
If you have a phrase youโ€™d like to suggest for this series, please put it in the comments.
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์ด ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ œ์•ˆํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ ์–ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
04:31
Thatโ€™s it, and thanks so much for using Rachelโ€™s English.
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์ด์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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