English Sounds - EW [ju] Diphthong - How to make the EW as in FEW Diphthong

129,388 views ใƒป 2016-09-01

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
In this American English Pronunciation video, we're going to learn how to pronounce the
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์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐœ์Œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ๋Š” EW๋ฅผ FEW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:06
EW as in FEW diphthong.
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.
00:16
Diphthongs are a combination of two sounds.
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Diphthongs๋Š” ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
They have a starting position and an ending position.
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์‹œ์ž‘ ์œ„์น˜์™€ ๋ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
The first sound is the Y consonant.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Y ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
Diphthongs are normally made up of two vowel sounds.
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์ด์ค‘ ๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
But in this case, the Y consonant is acting as a vowel.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ Y ์ž์Œ์ด ๋ชจ์Œ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
For example, in the word 'music'.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '์Œ์•…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ.
00:40
The Y sound goes with the OO vowel to make a diphthong rather than with M consonant
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Y์Œ์€ M์ž์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž์Œ๊ตฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ OO๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:47
to make a consonant cluster.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
00:50
Music.
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์Œ์•….
00:52
To make the Y sound, the jaw drops a little bit.
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Y ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋ฉด ํ„ฑ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
The lips may be relaxed or they may begin rounding for the ending position.
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์ด์™„๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
The tongue tip is down, lightly touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
The mid-front part of the tongue lifts and touches the roof of the mouth about here.
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ํ˜€์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์•ž๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ ค์ ธ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ฏค์—์„œ ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
It pushes forward against the roof of the mouth before pulling away.
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:17
As we move the tongue on the roof of the mouth, we close the vocal chords to get this sound...
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์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์—์„œ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์›€์ง์ผ ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ซ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:26
which we add to the sound...
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:33
We release it the same time we release the tongue.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋†“์„ ๋•Œ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
To transition into the next sound, we release right into the position of the OO as in BOO vowel.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด BOO ๋ชจ์Œ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด OO ์œ„์น˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
The tongue tip doesn't need to move.
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ํ˜€๋์€ ์›€์ง์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
It remains touching the back of the bottom front teeth.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋’ค์ชฝ์— ๋‹ฟ์€ ์ฑ„๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
The back part of the tongue lifts towards the soft palette.
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ํ˜€์˜ ๋’ท๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ํŒ”๋ ˆํŠธ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
The lips round.
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๋‹ค.
01:58
Let's study a word with this sound: USE.
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: USE.
02:04
Jaw drops just a little bit as the tongue lifts and presses forward against the roof of the mouth.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์ž…์ฒœ์žฅ์„ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ํ„ฑ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
The lips flare in preparation for the rounding at the end of the diphthong.
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ๋์—์„œ ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ํŽด์งˆ ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
Tongue releases, lifts in the back, and the lips round.
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ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋“ฑ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
In a stressed syllable, the EW diphthong curves up then down.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ EW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ ์œ„์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ตฌ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ.
02:30
Ew.
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์–ด.
02:33
In an unstressed syllable, it's lower and flatter in pitch as well as quieter and quicker.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋‚ฎ๊ณ  ํ‰ํ‰ํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋” ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Ew.
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์–ด.
02:42
Ew.
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์–ด.
02:43
The diphthong is unstressed in the word 'interview'.
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์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์€ '์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
Ew.
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์–ด.
02:50
Let's take a look at the word 'interview'.
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'์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜
02:54
A little bit of lip rounding in the first position of the diphthong but in the ending
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์œ„์น˜์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ผ์šด๋”ฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋
03:00
position, the lip rounding is subtle.
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์œ„์น˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ผ์šด๋”ฉ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Not like in a stressed EW diphthong.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ EW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Let's compare the ending position of the stressed EW diphthong above
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์œ„์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ EW ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ๊ณผ
03:12
with the unstressed diphthong below.
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์•„๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๋ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:15
In the stressed version, the lips round much more.
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๊ฐ•์กฐ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋‘ฅ๊ธ€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
Generally, the unstressed version of a vowel or diphthong is more relaxed
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ์˜ ๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฒ„์ „์€ ๋” ํŽธ์•ˆ
03:25
and doesn't take the full mouth position.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
In this case, less lip rounding.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ž…์ˆ  ๋ผ์šด๋”ฉ์ด ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
This is because we don't take this much time for unstressed syllables.
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๊ฐ•์„ธ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์Œ์ ˆ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋“ค์ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
They're shorter so we simplify the mouth movements.
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๋” ์งง์•„์„œ ์ž… ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
EW stressed.
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EW๋Š” ๊ฐ•์กฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
Use.
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์‚ฌ์šฉ.
03:47
EW.
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EW.
03:49
Unstressed.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Interview.
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ํšŒ๊ฒฌ.
03:53
Ew.
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์–ด.
03:55
EW.
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EW.
03:57
Ew.
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์–ด.
03:59
EW.
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EW.
04:01
Ew.
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์–ด.
04:03
Example words.
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์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹จ์–ด.
04:04
Repeat with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Music.
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์Œ์•….
04:09
EW.
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EW.
04:11
Music.
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์Œ์•….
04:13
Continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:16
Ew.
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์–ด.
04:18
Continue.
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๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋‹ค.
04:21
Review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† .
04:24
EW.
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EW.
04:26
Review.
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๊ฒ€ํ† .
04:29
Unite.
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๋งž์žก๋‹ค.
04:32
Ew.
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์–ด.
04:33
Unite.
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๋งž์žก๋‹ค.
04:37
Union.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ.
04:39
EW.
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EW.
04:41
Union.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ.
04:44
Future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜.
04:47
EW.
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EW.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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