English Sounds - N [n] Consonant - How to make the N [n] Consonant

204,381 views ใƒป 2017-03-02

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
we're going to learn how to make the N consonant sound.
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ใฏใ€Nๅญ้Ÿณใ‚’้ณดใ‚‰ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
To make this sound, the jaw drops a little
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ใ”ใŒๅฐ‘ใ—
00:17
and the lips part.
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ไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒ่ฝใกใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
Nn-- The front flap part of the tongue goes to the roof
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Nn--่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—้ƒจๅˆ†ใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซ่กŒใ
00:25
of the mouth.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:26
Make sure to keep you tongue wide as you do that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ˆŒใ‚’ๅบƒใไฟใคใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:30
The soft palate is lowered.
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่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:32
Air comes up through the nasal passages.
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้ผป่…”ใ‹ใ‚‰็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:37
This makes it a nasal consonant.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ผปๅญ้Ÿณใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:39
You can feel the vibration in your nose.
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้ผปใฎๆŒฏๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Nn--
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Nn--
00:45
There are only 3 nasal sounds in American English.
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ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏ3ใคใฎ้ผป้Ÿณใ—ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:49
Nn-- Ng-- Mm--
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Nn--Ng--Mm--
00:55
It's very important that the tongue be relaxed.
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่ˆŒใ‚’ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
If there is tension in the back of the tongue, it will sound somewhat like the NG sound,
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่ˆŒใฎๅพŒใ‚ใซๅผตใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€่ˆŒใฎ ๅ‰ใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ‚‚ใ€NGใฎ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
01:06
ng-- even if the front of the tongue is in the
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่žใ“ใˆ
01:10
right position.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
One thing that will help relaxation is to think about keeping the tongue really wide.
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ใƒชใƒฉใ‚ฏใ‚ผใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ“ใจใฎ1ใคใฏ ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅบƒใไฟใคใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:18
Nn-- nn--
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Nn--nn--
01:22
Let's look up close and in slow motion.
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่ฟ‘ใใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง่ฆ‹ไธŠใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:28
The N sound.
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N้Ÿณใ€‚
01:30
Lips relaxed, tongue wide and lifted to the roof of the mouth.
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ๅ”‡ใฏใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใ€่ˆŒใฏๅบƒใใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:35
If you see any darkness on the sides of the tongue when you practice,
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็ทด็ฟ’ไธญใซ่ˆŒใฎๅด้ขใซๆš—้—‡ใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:40
that means there is tension in the tongue.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ่ˆŒใซ็ทŠๅผตใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
Try to release that tension and keep the tongue wide.
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ใใฎ็ทŠๅผตใ‚’่งฃๆ”พใ—ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅบƒใไฟใคใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:48
The word 'no'.
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ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:50
Tongue soft, relaxed, and wide.
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่ˆŒใฏๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใใ€ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ๅน…ใŒๅบƒใ„ใ€‚
01:56
The word 'snag'.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒŠใƒƒใ‚ฐใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
01:58
Front of the tongue to roof of mouth.
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่ˆŒใฎๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฃ่“‹ใพใงใ€‚
02:03
The word 'on'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ชใƒณใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€‚ ่จ€่‘‰
02:06
Wide tongue to the roof of the mouth to finish the word.
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ใ‚’็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฃ่“‹ใซๅบƒใ„่ˆŒ ใ€‚
02:13
The N consonant sound.
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Nๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:15
No
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02:17
Snag
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02:20
On
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02:22
Example words.
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ไพ‹ใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅผ•ใฃๆŽ›ใ‹ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:23
Repeat with me.
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็งใจ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
Nice.
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่‰ฏใ„ใ€‚
02:28
Nn-- nice.
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Nn--ใ„ใ„ใญใ€‚
02:33
One.
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1ใ€‚
02:35
Nn-- one.
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Nn--1ใคใ€‚
02:41
Number.
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็•ชๅทใ€‚
02:43
Nn-- number.
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Nn--็•ชๅทใ€‚
02:50
Woman.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
02:53
Nn-- woman.
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Nn--ๅฅณๆ€งใ€‚
02:58
Win.
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ๅ‹ใคใ€‚
03:01
Nn-- win.
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Nn--ๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
03:06
Any.
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ใฉใ‚Œใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
03:09
Nn-- any.
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Nn--ไปปๆ„ใ€‚
03:15
End.
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็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€‚
03:17
Nn-- end.
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Nn--็ต‚ไบ†ใ€‚
03:23
This video is one of 36 in a new series, The Sounds of American English.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ‚ทใƒชใƒผใ‚บใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้Ÿณใ€ใฎ36ๆœฌใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ๆœฌใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:30
Videos in this set will be released here on YouTube twice a month,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใฎๅ‹•็”ปใฏ
03:34
first and third Thursdays, in 2016 and 2017.
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ใ€2016ๅนดใจ2017ๅนดใฎ็ฌฌ1ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใจ็ฌฌ3ๆœจๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎๆœˆใซ2ๅ›žใ€YouTubeใงๅ…ฌ้–‹ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:40
But the whole set can be all yours right now.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ไปŠใฏใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ™ในใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:44
The real value of these videos is watching them as a set, as a whole,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎ็œŸใฎไพกๅ€คใฏ ใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใจใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใง่ฆ–่ดใ—ใ€
03:50
to give your mind the time to take it all in and get the bigger picture.
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’ๆŠŠๆกใ™ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ๅฟƒใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:55
Most of the materials you'll find elsewhere just teach the sounds on their own in isolation.
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ไป–ใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ่ณ‡ๆ–™ ใฏใ€ๅ˜็‹ฌใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
It's a mistake to learn them this way.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:05
We learn the sounds to speak words and sentences, not just sounds.
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้Ÿณใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฉฑใ™้Ÿณใ‚‚ๅญฆใณ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:10
Move closer to fluency in spoken English.
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่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๆตๆšขใ•ใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Buy the video set today!
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ปใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
04:16
Visit rachelsenglish.com/sounds
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rachelsenglish.com/soundsใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
04:20
Available as a DVD or digital download.
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ใ€‚DVDใพใŸใฏใƒ‡ใ‚ธใ‚ฟใƒซใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใจใ—ใฆๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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