How to Pronounce DEFINITELY -- American English -- Word of the Week

327,052 views ใƒป 2013-10-01

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใง
00:03
we're going to go over
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00:04
the pronunciation of the word 'definitely'.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:07
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00:13
This week's Word of the Week is 'definitely'.
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ไปŠ้€ฑใฎWordoftheWeekใฏใ€Œ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆๆกˆใ‚’ใ—ใฆ
00:17
Thanks to Mr. Ramirez from Colombia
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ใใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒญใƒณใƒ“ใ‚ขใฎใƒฉใƒŸใƒฌใ‚นๆฐใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—
00:19
for the suggestion.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:21
It's a four-syllable word
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
00:22
with stress on the first syllable.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใซ้‡็‚นใ‚’็ฝฎใ„ใŸ4้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Definitely, DA-da-da-da, definitely.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€DA-da-da-daใ€้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚
00:30
Whenever we have a longer word like this,
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใฏใ„ใคใงใ‚‚
00:32
I think it's helpful to practice
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00:34
the unstressed syllables together.
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ใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
So at the moment, I'm actually going to start
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€็พๆ™‚็‚นใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ
00:38
with the second syllable, -fi-.
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ใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹-fi-ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:40
It begins with the F consonant
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ใใ‚Œใฏ
00:42
where the bottom lip will come up and
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ใ€ไธ‹ๅ”‡ใŒไธŠใŒใฃ
00:44
touch the bottom of the top front teeth. ff.
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ใฆไธŠๅ‰ๆญฏใฎๅบ•ใซ่งฆใ‚Œใ‚‹Fๅญ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ffใ€‚
00:48
Then we have the schwa/N.
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ๆฌกใซใ€schwa/NใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:50
You don't really need
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ
00:51
to try to make the schwa,
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
00:52
just go straight to the N.
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ใŸใ ๅŒ—ใซใพใฃใ™ใใซ่กŒใใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:56
For that the front part of the tongue has to
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใฎๅ‰้ƒจ
00:58
go to the roof of the mouth, fn, fn, -finit-.
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ใฏๅฃใฎๅฑ‹ๆ นใ€fnใ€fnใ€-finit-ใซ่กŒใ‹ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
Now we have the IH vowel and a Stop T.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€IHๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—
01:06
The T is a stop
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TใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
01:07
because the next sound is a consonant.
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ใ€‚ๆฌกใฎ้ŸณใŒๅญ้Ÿณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€Tใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:10
To make the IH vowel,
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IHๆฏ้Ÿณใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
01:12
you release the tongue.
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ใ€่ˆŒใ‚’้›ขใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
To make the Stop T,
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Stop Tใ‚’ไฝœๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ
01:17
you have to stop the air flow.
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ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:19
The tongue needs to be here,
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่ˆŒใฏใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:20
at the roof of the mouth again for the L,
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ใ€‚Lใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ†ใณ
01:23
so just do a quick stop of the air with your
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01:25
throat as your moving your tongue back up.
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ๅฃ่“‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€่ˆŒใ‚’ๅ…ƒใซๆˆปใ™ใจใใซๅ–‰ใง็ฉบๆฐ—ใ‚’ใ™ใฐใ‚„ใๆญขใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
After it touches
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01:33
the roof of the mouth for the L,
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Lใฎๅฃ่“‹ใซ่งฆใ‚ŒใŸๅพŒ
01:35
it has to come back
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01:36
down again for the EE vowel.
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ใ€EEๆฏ้ŸณใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ†ใณไธ‹ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:44
So, the tongue has to go to the roof of the
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใฏใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฃ่“‹ใซ2ๅ›ž่กŒใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:46
mouth twice in these unstressed syllables.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
But since these are all unstressed syllables,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใฎใชใ„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹
01:52
we don't want to take too much time
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ใŸใ‚
01:53
with any of these sounds or positions,
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ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚„ไฝ็ฝฎใฎใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‹ใงใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใŸใใชใ„
01:56
and the mouth shouldn't move too much.
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ใ—ใ€ๅฃใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šๅ‹•ใ‹ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
Practice them all together now:
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ไปŠใ™ใไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผš-
02:00
-finitely. (fast and slow).
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้™ใ‚Šใชใใ€‚ ๏ผˆ้€Ÿใ„ใจ้…ใ„๏ผ‰ใ€‚
02:09
Practice these syllables together
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใ‚’ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—
02:11
and work on simplifying the movements.
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ใ€ๅ‹•ใใ‚’ๅ˜็ด”ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
02:15
That's one of the greatest challenges
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผไปฅๅค–ใฎไบบใซใจใฃใฆๆœ€ๅคงใฎ่ชฒ้กŒใฎ1ใคใงใ™
02:17
for non-native speakers.
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ใ€‚
02:20
Now all we have to do to complete the word
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชใฎ
02:22
is add the beginning, stressed syllable. De-.
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ใฏใ€ๅผท่ชฟใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎๅ…ˆ้ ญใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚ De-ใ€‚
02:26
It begins with the D sound.
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D้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:28
The top front, flat part of the tongue
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ๅ‰้ขไธŠ้ƒจใ€ๅฃ่“‹ใฎ
02:30
at the roof of the mouth,
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่ˆŒใฎๅนณใ‚‰ใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€
02:34
and the teeth are together.
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ใŠใ‚ˆใณๆญฏใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:35
Allow a little bit of pressure to build,
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅœงๅŠ›ใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
02:37
then release by dropping the jaw and tongue.
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ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใจ่ˆŒใ‚’่ฝใจใ—ใฆ่งฃๆ”พใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:41
For the EH vowel,
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EHๆฏ้Ÿณใฎๅ ดๅˆ
02:42
the jaw needs to drop quite a bit,
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ใ€้กŽใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆ
02:44
and the middle/front of the tongue will lift
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฎไธญๅคฎ/ๅ‰้ƒจใฏ
02:47
towards the roof of the mouth a bit.
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ๅฃ่“‹ใซๅ‘ใ‹ใฃใฆๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:49
De-, def-.
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De-ใ€def-ใ€‚
02:52
Then you're moving into the F position.
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ๆฌกใซใ€Fไฝ็ฝฎใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:54
Definitely. (fast and slow).
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ€‚ ๏ผˆ้€Ÿใ„ใจ้…ใ„๏ผ‰ใ€‚
03:01
I'll definitely try to say it like that.
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็ตถๅฏพใซใใ†่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
03:04
That's it, your Word of the Week.
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎไปŠ้€ฑใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
03:08
Try it out yourself.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:09
Make up a sentence with the word, record it,
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ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ˜้Œฒใ—ใ€
03:11
and post it as a video response
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03:13
to this video on YouTube.
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใธใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชๅฟœ็ญ”ใจใ—ใฆYouTubeใซๆŠ•็จฟใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:15
I can't wait to watch it.
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่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅพ…ใกใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„
03:17
If there's a word
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03:17
you find difficult to pronounce, suggest it
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ๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
03:20
as a Word of the Week in the comments.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงไปŠ้€ฑใฎๅ˜่ชžใจใ—ใฆๆๆกˆใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:22
That's it, and thanks so much
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ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘
03:24
for using Rachel's English.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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