English: How to Pronounce B and P consonants: American Accent

191,228 views ใƒป 2011-03-21

Rachel's English


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
The P and B consonants. These two sounds are paired together because they take the same
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PใจBใฎๅญ้Ÿณใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฏ ใ€ๅŒใ˜ๅฃใฎไฝ็ฝฎใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใƒšใ‚ขใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:13
mouth position. P is unvoiced, pp, meaning only air passes through your mouth. And B
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ใ€‚ Pใฏ็„กๅฃฐใ€ppใ€ใคใพใ‚Š ็ฉบๆฐ—ใ ใ‘ใŒๅฃใ‚’้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ€B
00:20
is voiced, bb, meaning, uh, uh, bb, you're making a sound with your vocal cords. To make
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ใฏๅฃฐใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ€bbใ€ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€ใˆใˆใจใ€bbใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๅฃฐๅธฏใง้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๆญฏใŒ
00:27
this sound, the lips will stay together while the teeth part a little bit, pp, bb. These
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ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ขใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซใจใฉใพใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€ppใ€bbใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰
00:35
are stop consonants. In stop consonants, there are two parts. There is a stop of the airflow,
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ใฏๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚นใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ๅญ้Ÿณใซ ใฏ2ใคใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฐ—ๆตใฎๅœๆญข
00:42
and a release. So the stop of the airflow happens, pp, as the lips remain closed, and
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ใจ่งฃๆ”พใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ้–‰ใ˜ใŸใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œ ใŒๆญขใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ้›ขใ‚Œ
00:50
the release when they part and the air comes through. Let's look at the nature of a stop
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ใฆ็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€š้Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจ่งฃๆ”พใ• ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซใฎๅ˜่ชžnapใฎๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณใฎๆ€ง่ณชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:56
consonant in the sample word nap. Na--, the lips are together, cutting off the airflow,
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ใ€‚ Na--ใ€ ๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซใชใฃใฆใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใ€
01:05
nap, pp, and they part, the air is released. Stop consonants at the ends of words or syllables
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ๆ˜ผๅฏใ€ppใ‚’้ฎๆ–ญใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒๆ”พๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๅœๆญขๅญ้Ÿณ
01:14
are sometimes not released. In other words, there's just the first part, the stop of air
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ใŒ่งฃๆ”พใ•ใ‚Œใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ่จ€ใ„ๆ›ใˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็ฉบๆฐ—ใฎๆตใ‚Œใฎๅœๆญขใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
01:20
flow. Let's take for example the sentence I'm going up later. I'm going up later. So
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงไธŠใŒใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’ไพ‹ใซใจใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€‚ ๅพŒใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:28
the lips came together to make the P -- I'm going up later -- but when they opened and
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ใใ‚Œใงๅ”‡ใŒ้›†ใพใฃใฆPใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ- ๅพŒใงไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™-ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ้–‹ใ„
01:36
the sound continued, it simply went into the L consonant sound, which was next, without
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ใฆ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใใจ ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ•ใ‚ŒใšใซๆฌกใฎLๅญ้Ÿณใซ
01:41
the release. I'm going up, I'm going up, I'm going up later. Here is the sound from the
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ใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ็งใฏไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€็งใฏ ๅพŒใงไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃ้ขใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ้Ÿณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:49
front, where the lips are together but the teeth are slightly parted. That is why it
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ๅ”‡ใฏไธ€็ท’ใงใ™ใŒใ€ ๆญฏใฏใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:56
doesn't look relaxed. And here from the side. Again, you can see this tension in the chin
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆ่ฆ‹ใˆใชใ„็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใซๆจชใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ
02:03
as the teeth are slightly parted even though the lips are closed. Here, parts of the mouth
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้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚ๆญฏใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ‚ใ”ใซใ“ใฎ็ทŠๅผตใŒ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฃใฎไธ€้ƒจ
02:09
are drawn in. The soft palate is raised in this sound, and the tongue itself raises just
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ใŒๅผ•ใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใง่ปŸๅฃ่“‹ใŒไธŠใŒใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒ่‡ชไฝ“ใŒ
02:15
a little bit, but the tip of the tongue is still touching the bottom front teeth. Sample
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธŠใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใฏ ใพใ ๅ‰ๆญฏใฎไธ‹้ƒจใซ่งฆใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซ
02:22
words: pad, bad, pot, bought. Sample sentence: Pick a big print for the bedspread. Now you
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ใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰๏ผšใƒ‘ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ใ€ใƒใƒƒใƒˆใ€่ณผๅ…ฅใ€‚ ไพ‹ๆ–‡๏ผš ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใฎๅคงใใชใƒ—ใƒชใƒณใƒˆใ‚’้ธใณใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ€
02:34
will see this sample sentence up close and in slow motion both straight on and from an
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’้–“่ฟ‘ ใงใ‚นใƒญใƒผใƒขใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใง็œŸใฃ็›ดใไธŠใจ
02:39
angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Pick, the lips
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ๆ–œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใจใใซๅฃใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹•ใใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใŒใ‚ใšใ‹ใซไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅ”‡ใŒ
02:45
press together as the jaw drops slightly. A big, again, the lips press together as the
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ไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†ใณใ€้กŽใŒไธ‹ใŒใ‚‹ใจๅ”‡ใŒไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œ
02:55
jaw drops. Print, again the P sound. Tongue goes up to make the T. Lip comes up to make
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆP้Ÿณใ‚’ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆŒ ใŒไธŠใŒใฃใฆTใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ”‡ใŒไธŠใŒใฃ
03:11
the F in 'for'. The, lips together, bb, bedspread, and here again to make the P in spread. Jaw
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ใฆFใ‚’'for'ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใฆใ€bbใ€ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ซใƒใƒผใ€ ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใ‚‚Pใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ้กŽใŒ
03:25
drops to make the 'eh' as in 'bed' vowel sound, and the tip of the tongue up to make the D.
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ไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œehใ€ใŒ้ณดใ‚Š ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅ…ˆใŒไธŠใซไธŠใŒใฃใฆDใŒ้ณดใ‚Š
03:34
And here from an angle. The lips press together even as the jaw drops and the teeth part.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ—ใฆใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ใ”ใŒ่ฝใกใฆๆญฏใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅ”‡ใฏไธ€็ท’ใซๆŠผใ—ไป˜ใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
Pick, the 'ih' as in 'sit' sound. Pick a big, again the lips come together for the B, big.
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ใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ทใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€Œihใ€ใ€‚ ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ๅ†ใณๅ”‡ใฏBใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ๅคงใใชใ€‚
03:54
And again for the P, print. Tongue up for the T. For the. Lips together for the B in
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ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณPใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅฐๅˆทใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ TใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใฎBใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
04:10
bed-, and again for the p in -spread. The 'eh' as in 'bed' and the tongue up to make
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ใ€ใใ—ใฆๅ†ใณpใฎๅบƒใŒใ‚ŠใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€็ท’ใซๅ”‡ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒ™ใƒƒใƒ‰ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใจใใฎDใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ˆŒ
04:23
that D. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ ใงใ™ใ€‚ใƒฌใ‚คใƒใ‚งใƒซใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
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