English: How to Pronounce B and P consonants: American Accent

191,228 views ・ 2011-03-21

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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The P and B consonants. These two sounds are paired together because they take the same
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mouth position. P is unvoiced, pp, meaning only air passes through your mouth. And B
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is voiced, bb, meaning, uh, uh, bb, you're making a sound with your vocal cords. To make
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this sound, the lips will stay together while the teeth part a little bit, pp, bb. These
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are stop consonants. In stop consonants, there are two parts. There is a stop of the airflow,
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and a release. So the stop of the airflow happens, pp, as the lips remain closed, and
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the release when they part and the air comes through. Let's look at the nature of a stop
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consonant in the sample word nap. Na--, the lips are together, cutting off the airflow,
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nap, pp, and they part, the air is released. Stop consonants at the ends of words or syllables
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are sometimes not released. In other words, there's just the first part, the stop of air
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flow. Let's take for example the sentence I'm going up later. I'm going up later. So
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the lips came together to make the P -- I'm going up later -- but when they opened and
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the sound continued, it simply went into the L consonant sound, which was next, without
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the release. I'm going up, I'm going up, I'm going up later. Here is the sound from the
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front, where the lips are together but the teeth are slightly parted. That is why it
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doesn't look relaxed. And here from the side. Again, you can see this tension in the chin
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as the teeth are slightly parted even though the lips are closed. Here, parts of the mouth
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are drawn in. The soft palate is raised in this sound, and the tongue itself raises just
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a little bit, but the tip of the tongue is still touching the bottom front teeth. Sample
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words: pad, bad, pot, bought. Sample sentence: Pick a big print for the bedspread. Now you
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will see this sample sentence up close and in slow motion both straight on and from an
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angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Pick, the lips
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press together as the jaw drops slightly. A big, again, the lips press together as the
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jaw drops. Print, again the P sound. Tongue goes up to make the T. Lip comes up to make
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the F in 'for'. The, lips together, bb, bedspread, and here again to make the P in spread. Jaw
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drops to make the 'eh' as in 'bed' vowel sound, and the tip of the tongue up to make the D.
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And here from an angle. The lips press together even as the jaw drops and the teeth part.
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Pick, the 'ih' as in 'sit' sound. Pick a big, again the lips come together for the B, big.
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And again for the P, print. Tongue up for the T. For the. Lips together for the B in
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bed-, and again for the p in -spread. The 'eh' as in 'bed' and the tongue up to make
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that D. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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