English: How to Pronounce B and P consonants: American Accent

191,228 views ใƒป 2011-03-21

Rachel's English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
The P and B consonants. These two sounds are paired together because they take the same
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P์™€ B ์ž์Œ. ์ด ๋‘ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž… ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ทจํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
mouth position. P is unvoiced, pp, meaning only air passes through your mouth. And B
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. P๋Š” ๋ฌด์„ฑ์Œ, pp๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ๋งŒ ์ž…์œผ๋กœ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  B๋Š”
00:20
is voiced, bb, meaning, uh, uh, bb, you're making a sound with your vocal cords. To make
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์œ ์„ฑ์Œ, bb, ์ฆ‰, ์–ด, ์–ด, bb, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์„ฑ๋Œ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
this sound, the lips will stay together while the teeth part a little bit, pp, bb. These
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์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์น˜์•„๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค(pp, bb). ์ด๋“ค์€
00:35
are stop consonants. In stop consonants, there are two parts. There is a stop of the airflow,
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์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •์ง€
00:42
and a release. So the stop of the airflow happens, pp, as the lips remain closed, and
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๋ฐ ํ•ด์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ •์ง€๋Š” ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋‹ซํžŒ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋˜๊ณ 
00:50
the release when they part and the air comes through. Let's look at the nature of a stop
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ ธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:56
consonant in the sample word nap. Na--, the lips are together, cutting off the airflow,
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹จ์–ด nap์—์„œ ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์˜ ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜--, ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:05
nap, pp, and they part, the air is released. Stop consonants at the ends of words or syllables
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๋‚ฎ์ž , pp, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ—ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ์Œ์ ˆ ๋์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •์ง€ ์ž์Œ์ด
01:14
are sometimes not released. In other words, there's just the first part, the stop of air
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ํ•ด์ œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ณต๊ธฐ ํ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ •์ง€๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:20
flow. Let's take for example the sentence I'm going up later. I'm going up later. So
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. I'm going up later๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:28
the lips came together to make the P -- I'm going up later -- but when they opened and
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์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ•ฉ์ณ์ ธ P๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
01:36
the sound continued, it simply went into the L consonant sound, which was next, without
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋ฉด ํ•ด์ œ ์—†์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹ค์Œ์ธ L ์ž์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:41
the release. I'm going up, I'm going up, I'm going up later. Here is the sound from the
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. ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ๋‹ค์Œ์€
01:49
front, where the lips are together but the teeth are slightly parted. That is why it
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์ž…์ˆ ์€ ๋งž๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
01:56
doesn't look relaxed. And here from the side. Again, you can see this tension in the chin
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์—ฌ์œ ๋กœ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜†์—์„œ. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„ ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ„ฑ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธด์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:03
as the teeth are slightly parted even though the lips are closed. Here, parts of the mouth
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
02:09
are drawn in. The soft palate is raised in this sound, and the tongue itself raises just
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ํ˜€ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ง€
02:15
a little bit, but the tip of the tongue is still touching the bottom front teeth. Sample
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๋งŒ ํ˜€๋์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ ์•ž๋‹ˆ์— ๋‹ฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ
02:22
words: pad, bad, pot, bought. Sample sentence: Pick a big print for the bedspread. Now you
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๋‹จ์–ด: pad, bad, pot, buy. ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ: ์นจ๋Œ€๋ณด์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํฐ ๊ธ€์”จ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ด์ œ
02:34
will see this sample sentence up close and in slow motion both straight on and from an
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์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์Šฌ๋กœ์šฐ ๋ชจ์…˜์œผ๋กœ ์ง์„ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
02:39
angle, so you can really study how the mouth moves when making this sound. Pick, the lips
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์ž…์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ”ฝ, ํ„ฑ์ด
02:45
press together as the jaw drops slightly. A big, again, the lips press together as the
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํฌ๊ฒŒ, ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:55
jaw drops. Print, again the P sound. Tongue goes up to make the T. Lip comes up to make
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. ์ธ์‡„, ๋‹ค์‹œ P ์†Œ๋ฆฌ. ํ˜€๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ T๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  โ€‹โ€‹์ž…์ˆ ์ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ์™€
03:11
the F in 'for'. The, lips together, bb, bedspread, and here again to make the P in spread. Jaw
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F๊ฐ€ 'for'๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๋”, ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋งž๋Œ€๊ณ , bb, ๋ฒ ๋“œ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ๋“œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ P๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค. ํ„ฑ์„
03:25
drops to make the 'eh' as in 'bed' vowel sound, and the tip of the tongue up to make the D.
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๋‚ด๋ ค์„œ '์—'๋ฅผ 'bed' ๋ชจ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ํ˜€๋์„ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค D๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And here from an angle. The lips press together even as the jaw drops and the teeth part.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ. ํ„ฑ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์น˜์•„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ž…์ˆ ์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:42
Pick, the 'ih' as in 'sit' sound. Pick a big, again the lips come together for the B, big.
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์„ ํƒ, '์•‰์•„' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ 'ih'. ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ B๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž…์ˆ ์ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
And again for the P, print. Tongue up for the T. For the. Lips together for the B in
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ P์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ธ์‡„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. T๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€์–ด. B in
04:10
bed-, and again for the p in -spread. The 'eh' as in 'bed' and the tongue up to make
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bed-์™€ p in -spread๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ž…์ˆ ์„ ๋งž์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ' bed'์˜ 'eh'์™€ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค
04:23
that D. That's it, and thanks so much for using Rachel's English.
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D๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์˜ˆ์š”. Rachel์˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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