How to Pronounce QUARTER - Conversational American English Pronunciation

166,552 views ・ 2015-02-18

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to go over how to pronounce
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the word ‘quarter’.
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I’ve gotten quite a few requests for this word. Thanks to everyone who requested it.
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It’s a useful word. We use it with time: quarter till six. We use it with money: I
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still need one more quarter. We use it to mean 1/4th in lots of situations: He’s working
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quarter time, I’ll give you a quarter of the brownie.
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This is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable. This means the second
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syllable should be noticeably shorter. DA-da, quarter, DA-da, quarter.
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We begin with the KW consonant cluster. Kw, kwwwwww, quarter, quarter. But here’s a
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tip to make it simpler: a lot of Americans, myself included, won’t make the W sound.
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We’ll just make the K sound, and then go right into the vowel: so it’s quar-, quar-,
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instead of quar-, quar-. This is not what it says in a dictionary, but it’s what we
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do. Listen to the examples again.
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Quarter till six.
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I still need one more quarter.
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He’s working quarter time.
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I’ll give you a quarter of the brownie.
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So we have the K consonant, where the back of the tongue comes up and touches the soft
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palate, kk, kk, kk. Qua-. Then, if we’re skipping the W, we go right into the vowel.
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If you want to make the w, round your lips more. Qu. But here, I’ll focus on dropping
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it. Quar-, quarter, qu-. The vowel is the AW as in LAW vowel. But it’s not a pure
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AW vowel, qua-, because it’s followed by the R sound. When the AW vowel is followed
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by an R in the same syllable, it’s quite different. Instead of AW, it’s aw, aw, aw.
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What’s happening. My lips are rounding a little bit more, qu-, and my tongue pulls back a
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little bit. That brings the sound further back in my mouth. Qua-, -ua-, instead of AW.
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The reason is the R. The tongue pulls back and up for the R, so it’s influencing this
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vowel. Qua-, my tongue is lifting more and it’s a little further back than for a pure
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AW vowel. Quar-, quar-. Now we have the R sound. The middle part of the tongue lifts
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up, and back a little bit, so the tongue touches the upper teeth in the middle of the mouth,
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about here, quar-, rr. The front part is down so it’s not touching anything. Keep this
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position in mind, because the schwa-R sound at the end is almost the same.
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We have one sound in between, a Flap T. This T is not a True T because it comes after an
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R, before a vowel. To make the Flap T, the front part of the tongue, which isn’t touching
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anything for the R, bounces up to touch the roof of the mouth, quarter. It doesn’t stop
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the air. Quarter, quarrrrrrrter. So hold out the R: nothing needs to change except for
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the bounce of the front part of the tongue, quarter. Bring your tongue right back into
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position for the R to finish off the word, quarter. Notice how my lips are flared for
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most of this word. They do this for the R, quar-, quarter. For the second R, they flare
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a little less because it’s in an unstressed syllable, so everything is less important,
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positions are more relaxed. Quarter, quarter. Let’s look at this word up close and in
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slow motion.
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If there’s a word you’d like to learn how to pronounce, put it in the comments below.
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And don’t forget to sign up for my mailing list. If you like studying English, you’ll
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like it. That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
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