How to Pronounce QUARTER - Conversational American English Pronunciation

167,872 views ・ 2015-02-18

Rachel's English


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this American English pronunciation video, we’re going to go over how to pronounce
0
260
5089
00:05
the word ‘quarter’.
1
5349
2641
00:13
I’ve gotten quite a few requests for this word. Thanks to everyone who requested it.
2
13590
5570
00:19
It’s a useful word. We use it with time: quarter till six. We use it with money: I
3
19160
6720
00:25
still need one more quarter. We use it to mean 1/4th in lots of situations: He’s working
4
25880
6699
00:32
quarter time, I’ll give you a quarter of the brownie.
5
32579
5490
00:38
This is a two-syllable word with stress on the first syllable. This means the second
6
38069
5260
00:43
syllable should be noticeably shorter. DA-da, quarter, DA-da, quarter.
7
43329
8760
00:52
We begin with the KW consonant cluster. Kw, kwwwwww, quarter, quarter. But here’s a
8
52089
8490
01:00
tip to make it simpler: a lot of Americans, myself included, won’t make the W sound.
9
60579
6101
01:06
We’ll just make the K sound, and then go right into the vowel: so it’s quar-, quar-,
10
66680
7870
01:14
instead of quar-, quar-. This is not what it says in a dictionary, but it’s what we
11
74550
6840
01:21
do. Listen to the examples again.
12
81390
3880
01:25
Quarter till six.
13
85270
1190
01:26
I still need one more quarter.
14
86460
2020
01:28
He’s working quarter time.
15
88480
2190
01:30
I’ll give you a quarter of the brownie.
16
90670
3970
01:34
So we have the K consonant, where the back of the tongue comes up and touches the soft
17
94640
4820
01:39
palate, kk, kk, kk. Qua-. Then, if we’re skipping the W, we go right into the vowel.
18
99460
9699
01:49
If you want to make the w, round your lips more. Qu. But here, I’ll focus on dropping
19
109159
7051
01:56
it. Quar-, quarter, qu-. The vowel is the AW as in LAW vowel. But it’s not a pure
20
116210
8670
02:04
AW vowel, qua-, because it’s followed by the R sound. When the AW vowel is followed
21
124880
7639
02:12
by an R in the same syllable, it’s quite different. Instead of AW, it’s aw, aw, aw.
22
132519
8271
02:20
What’s happening. My lips are rounding a little bit more, qu-, and my tongue pulls back a
23
140790
7380
02:28
little bit. That brings the sound further back in my mouth. Qua-, -ua-, instead of AW.
24
148170
9679
02:37
The reason is the R. The tongue pulls back and up for the R, so it’s influencing this
25
157849
6260
02:44
vowel. Qua-, my tongue is lifting more and it’s a little further back than for a pure
26
164109
6530
02:50
AW vowel. Quar-, quar-. Now we have the R sound. The middle part of the tongue lifts
27
170639
10330
03:00
up, and back a little bit, so the tongue touches the upper teeth in the middle of the mouth,
28
180969
4910
03:05
about here, quar-, rr. The front part is down so it’s not touching anything. Keep this
29
185879
6840
03:12
position in mind, because the schwa-R sound at the end is almost the same.
30
192719
5630
03:18
We have one sound in between, a Flap T. This T is not a True T because it comes after an
31
198349
6741
03:25
R, before a vowel. To make the Flap T, the front part of the tongue, which isn’t touching
32
205090
5939
03:31
anything for the R, bounces up to touch the roof of the mouth, quarter. It doesn’t stop
33
211029
8311
03:39
the air. Quarter, quarrrrrrrter. So hold out the R: nothing needs to change except for
34
219340
9689
03:49
the bounce of the front part of the tongue, quarter. Bring your tongue right back into
35
229029
6710
03:55
position for the R to finish off the word, quarter. Notice how my lips are flared for
36
235739
6500
04:02
most of this word. They do this for the R, quar-, quarter. For the second R, they flare
37
242239
8131
04:10
a little less because it’s in an unstressed syllable, so everything is less important,
38
250370
5910
04:16
positions are more relaxed. Quarter, quarter. Let’s look at this word up close and in
39
256280
7050
04:23
slow motion.
40
263330
7000
05:06
If there’s a word you’d like to learn how to pronounce, put it in the comments below.
41
306310
6010
05:12
And don’t forget to sign up for my mailing list. If you like studying English, you’ll
42
312320
4340
05:16
like it. That’s it, and thanks so much for using Rachel’s English.
43
316660
5400
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7