How to Pronounce Numbers 20 - 1 Billion: American English

271,936 views ・ 2009-08-02

Rachel's English


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00:11
A note about the numbers 20, 30, 40, etc. to 90:
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Here it is the first syllable that is stressed.
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20, 30.
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This is what helps differentiate them from 13,
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where it is the second part of the word that is stressed.
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30, 13
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Twenty.
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The official pronunciation for this is twenty, with two of these tt sounds.
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But as you may have noticed listening to native speakers,
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the second tt is not always pronounced.
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In fact, most of the time it’s not.
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Most of the time it’s pronounced twenny, with only an N sound in the second syllable.
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Twenny as opposed to twenty.
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So the word begins, tt, with the T sound, tw-.
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Followed by the W consonant sound where the lips form that tight circle,
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twe-,the ‘eh’ as in ‘bed’ vowel sound, twen-.
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You can then see the front part of the tongue moves up to make that N.
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Twen-n-e.
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And the ‘ee’ as in ‘she’.
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If you are going to pronounce it the official and proper way, twent-,
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you would then add the T, with the escaping air, after the N sound.
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Twenty.
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But as I said, most people will pronounce this ‘twenny’.
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And this is true of all of these kinds of words: 20, 30, 40, 50.
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You don’t hear me saying ‘twentty’, ‘thirtty’, … with that tt sound,
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although that would be the official pronunciation.
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So, thirty.
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Thirty begins with the unvoiced TH sound,
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where the tongue must come through the teeth,
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then the ‘ur’ as in ‘her’ vowel sound, thir-.
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So the tongue pulls back as it fattens a bit and then raises.
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I really feel like it functions like a D, the tongue goes up,
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this part of the tongue here, so it’s forward.
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It then makes a little bit of sound with the vocal cords before it pulls down,
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and then the corners of the lips pull wide, -ty, for the ‘ee’ as in ‘she’ vowel sound.
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Thirty.
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Forty.
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The ff, F consonant sound, the ‘oh’ as in ‘no’
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followed by the R, for-, -ty.
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And again, this same ending.
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Forty.
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Fifty.
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The f consonant sound, the ‘ih’ as in ‘sit’,
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and the F consonant sound, fif-, fif-, -ty.
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And this same ending.
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Fifty.
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Sixty.
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Six, just like the number six, or the first part of 16, six, followed by -ty.
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Sixty.
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Seventy.
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Again, the first part is just like the number 7,
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or the first part of 17, seven-, seventy, with this same -ty ending.
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Seventy.
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Eighty.
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Now here, we don’t get the tt from -ty,
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but we also don’t say the tt at the end of eight.
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It’s ay, the ‘ay’ as in ‘say’ diphthong, followed by -ty.
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Eighty, eighty.
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Ninety.
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90 again has nine, just like the number 9 or in 19, nine – ty.
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If you’ll notice, when the tongue comes up for the second N, nin-,
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it’s in position to make the D sound.
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Nin-.
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So just make a little noise with your vocal cords, 90, 90.
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One hundred.
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Hundred begins with the H sound, hh,
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and the next sound is the ‘uh’ as in ‘butter’ sound.
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So the mouth is in position for the ‘uh’ vowel sound, hh,
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as you release air for the H.
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Hun-, the N consonant sound, followed by -dred, the D consonant sound,
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the R consonant sound, the schwa [?], and the R consonant sound.
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-dred, -dred.
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So, the tongue is here for the D, pulls back a bit for the R,
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down for the schwa, and back up again for the D.
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-dred, -dred, hundred.
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One thousand.
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Thousand begins with the unvoiced TH sound,
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where the tongue comes through the teeth, thou-.
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It opens into the ‘ow’ as in ‘now’ diphthong.
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Thous-, zzz, voiced z sound, the schwa, N, and D sound.
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-sand, -sand.
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Thousand.
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One million.
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Million begins with the M consonant sound, mm, opens into the ‘ih’ as in ‘sit’,
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it then has the L that finishes the syllable, so it’s a dark L,
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so it has that uh before the tongue moves up to make the L, -ion.
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The Y consonant sound [j], followed by the schwa and the N consonant sound.
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Million.
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Billion.
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Almost the same, except for the first consonant sound is different.
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Here it is the bb, B consonant sound.
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Billion, Billion.
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With 100, 1000, 1,000,000, etc, you would probably only say ‘one’
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if you were counting or to emphasize.
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In most cases, you would probably say a, a hundred,
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where the letter A would be pronounced as a schwa connected to the next word.
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A hundred, a thousand.
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I need a hundred dollars.
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Or, what would you do with a million dollars?
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