English Danny Learn English Channel Live Stream - English Learning

463 views ใƒป 2021-04-18

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:03
okay welcome to the first ever english dannyย  channel live stream i'm dr don and this is theย ย 
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ
00:10
first time we've done this so uh there may be someย  problems maybe some technical issues but we're uhย ย 
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์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด ์ž‘์—…์„
00:17
working it out on the job we're doing it live hereย  let's talk about what we're doing here on thisย ย 
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์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
00:24
first live stream for the english danny channel iย  have four segments planned today i have a segmentย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„๋„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์˜ค๋Š˜ 4๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„ํš๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
00:30
on a quick thinking father i have a segmentย  on prince philip's funeral i have a segment onย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:38
this day in history and then at the end i haveย  a q a segment so this is a segment where viewersย ย 
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ค๋Š˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— Q ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž๊ฐ€
00:47
can post questions or comments and any reasonableย  and responsible question or comment will beย ย 
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์  ์ด๊ณ  ์ฑ…์ž„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์€
00:53
read and addressed on the air if we get it inย  time so if you have any questions or commentsย ย 
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์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด ์ฝ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
00:58
please leave them for us now and we'llย  address them in segment four all right wellย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด 4๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ž˜ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:04
let's get started with our first segmentย  so on our first segment we have a videoย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:10
um a viral video showing a uh it says aย  quick thinking father who's uh rescues hisย ย 
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์Œ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ๋™์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ q๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค ์—‰๋šฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” uh
01:18
son from almost a certain disasterย  um and if you look at the video umย ย 
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ์žฌ๋‚œ์—์„œ ์•„๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด um
01:26
the the story that i saw on it says dad's quickย  reflexes save sun from out of control car and uhย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์•„๋น ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ฐจ์—์„œ ํƒœ์–‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  uh
01:36
we can take a look at uh the video and um learnย  some english actually from this video well firstย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” uh ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์Œ ์Œ, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”.
01:42
of all uh what are what are quick or fast reflexesย  uh well you'll see that in operation in this videoย ย 
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๋จผ์ € ์–ด ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์ž‘์šฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์–ด ์Œ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„
01:51
reflexes means uh your reactions your physicalย  reactions to something and if you react quickly toย ย 
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๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์ž‘์šฉ์€ ์–ด ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
something you say you have quick or fast reflexesย  um and then in the video if you hit play on theย ย 
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๋น ๋ฅธ ๋˜๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ์žฌ์ƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด
02:06
video we could start going through it uh you couldย  see the the father's quick reflexes in action
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜
02:13
and uh also in the video it calls it says it'sย  an out of control car uh out of control meansย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  uh ๋˜ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š”
02:20
um it let you could see the car moving nowย  that's out of control and there's the father'sย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:26
quick reflexes you could see be scoop up his uhย  his son and pull him out of the way so the carย ย 
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ํ‹ฐ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ๋Š”
02:34
that's what out of control means uh you can see itย  backing up rapidly crashing in uh that's exactlyย ย 
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์ œ์–ด ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›„์ง„์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํžˆ ์ถฉ๋Œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ด
02:40
what uh that's exactly what out of control meansย  and quick reflexes that's what that means as wellย ย 
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ํ†ต์ œ ๋ถˆ๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป ์ด๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์ž‘์šฉ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
the uh the footage that um you see thereย  is what's called surveillance footageย ย 
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์Œ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์€ ๊ฐ์‹œ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”
02:55
surveillance footage means footage that's capturedย  by a camera that's just put in place thereย ย 
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๊ฐ์‹œ ์˜์ƒ์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋†“์ธ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์บก์ฒ˜๋œ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋Š”
03:03
a camera that's just uh it's just a static cameraย  looking at one thing um that uh footage that weย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
just saw the video we just saw is an example ofย  surveillance footage and that's what that phraseย ย 
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์˜์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
03:18
means and another uh phrase um or word that youย  can learn from this is abruptly in the storyย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ ์Œ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
it says the car abrupt abruptly starts movingย  backwards and abruptly means quickly suddenlyย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋’ค๋กœ ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
without any warning or without any sign that uhย  that it might be happening so that's what happensย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:43
there the car abruptly starts going backwardsย  in a way that no one would expect and it's onlyย ย 
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์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
03:50
the father's quick reflexes that allows him toย  scoop up his son and move out of the car's wayย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ๊ณ  ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” k ๋ฐ˜์‚ฌ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ
03:58
and another word or phrase is presence of mindย  so in the story they say the father showedย ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€
04:06
good presence of mind presence of mind meansย  that you're aware of what's going on and you'reย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:14
able to respond to what's going on very quicklyย  and very directly so great awareness or presenceย ย 
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
04:23
of mind is what the father shows when he sees theย  car abruptly moving backwards and reacts to itย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋’ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํฐ ์ธ์‹ ๋˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์Œ์˜ ์กด์žฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
okay so that's another useful phrase thereย  and then uh one of the comments on this storyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:39
says uh the father and his son were at theย  wrong place at the wrong time wrong placeย ย 
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—
04:46
wrong time that's another phrase that sometimesย  gets used a kind of a slang phrase in englishย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์˜์–ด ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
there's two different ways of saying it there'sย  wrong place wrong time meaning uh you're in a aย ย 
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€
05:01
bad normally the place will be fine but becauseย  of the situation and because of the timing of itย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ํƒ€์ด๋ฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:08
you're at the wrong place at the wrong timeย  meaning something bad could happen and thenย ย 
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:14
there's another way of saying it right place rightย  time which is the opposite sense which means uh ohย ย 
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์žฅ์†Œ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ด ์˜ค
05:21
it was just the perfect situation both the placeย  and the time worked perfectly well for whateverย ย 
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์žฅ์†Œ ์™€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
it is we wanted to do but that video was a caseย  of being at the wrong place at the wrong timeย ย 
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
05:36
and another comment i saw in the storyย  said oh the father and his son hadย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ์˜ค, ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋“ค์ด
05:41
a close shave a close shave that's an interestingย  also slang phrase in english and it means a narrowย ย 
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๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
escape or uh came close to uh somethingย  happening it could be something good or itย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” uh came to uh ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:57
could be something bad usually it's somethingย  bad and close shave it comes from the idea ofย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ฉด๋„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:02
shaving your face a close shave means you got allย  the hair off your hair your face is very smoothย ย 
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๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋Š” ์–ผ๊ตด์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:08
because you removed everything so if you haveย  a close shave with something you came so closeย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜
06:15
that you couldn't even feel the distance of aย  hair so that idea of having a close shave meansย ย 
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์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์€
06:22
to come in very close contact with somethingย  without quite touching it so it means forย ย 
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e๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์†์„ ๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
06:27
something bad almost to happen so the father andย  his son had a close shave with a bad situationย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธธ ๋ป”ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:34
but as it was nothing bad happened theyย  they just stepped out of the way so that'sย ย 
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๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋น„์ผœ์„œ์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
06:38
a case where we would say that's a close shaveย  close shave with uh injury or maybe even deathย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ถ€์ƒ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ฐ€์ฐฉ ๋ฉด๋„
06:44
in that video because the car was coming veryย  fast okay so that's our first segment let'sย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ
06:51
like take a look at our second segment the secondย  segment today is on prince philip's funeral andย ย 
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๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹๊ณผ
06:59
this was something covered all over the worldย  on the bbc has a picture from the funeralย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜๊ตญ BBC์—๋Š” ์žฅ๋ก€์‹ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:07
which we'll have up in a second but let's talkย  for just a second about well who was prince philipย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์˜€๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
07:13
why was this an important event so this was anย  important event this week prince philip was theย ย 
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž๋Š”
07:20
husband of queen elizabeth who is i think theย  longest reigning monarch in british history nowย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ†ต์น˜ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ฃผ์ธ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
prince philip was married to queen elizabethย  for 73 years and he died on april 9th he wasย ย 
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ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž๋Š” ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•๊ณผ 73๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” 4์›” 9์ผ์— ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
07:35
99 years old and it was just two months before hisย  100th birthday and then this picture you could seeย ย 
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99์„ธ์˜€๊ณ  100์„ธ ์ƒ์ผ์„ ๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ
07:43
the four children of prince philip and queenย  elizabeth on the far left in the picture that'sย ย 
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ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์™€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋„ค ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ๋งจ ์™ผ์ชฝ์—๋Š”
07:50
their old oldest son prince charles who is theย  heir to the the throne of england and then behindย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํฐ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ ์™•์œ„ ๊ณ„์Šน์ž์ธ ์ฐฐ์Šค ์™•์„ธ์ž์™€ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š”
07:56
him is uh prince andrew i think and then overย  to the right the woman in front on the rightย ย 
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์•ค๋“œ๋ฅ˜ ์™•์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ ์•ž์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž
08:02
that's uh the prince philip and queen elizabeth'sย  daughter anne and then behind her is their fourthย ย 
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๋Š” ์–ด ์–ด ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž์™€ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋”ธ ์•ค์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„ท์งธ
08:10
child and their youngest son and i think it's hisย  name is prince edward so that's the royal familyย ย 
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์•„์ด์™€ ๋ง‰๋‚ด์•„๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—๋“œ์›Œ๋“œ ์™•์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™•์กฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:16
there uh there for their father's funeralย  prince philip was actually born in greeceย ย 
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08:23
and he moved to uh to england when he was 18 yearsย  old and he uh courted a young prince elizabeth andย ย 
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์–ด ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์™•์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌํ˜ผํ•œ
08:34
then married her and uh was married to her for 73ย  years and he was not he's not british by birth butย ย 
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ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ทธ๋…€์™€ 73๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜๊ตญ ํƒœ์ƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:43
he did speak uh english uh very well he wasย  educated partly in france partly in englandย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:50
and the reason why he's prince philip and notย  king philip is he was just married to the queen soย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์™•์ž์ธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์™•๋น„์™€ ๋ง‰ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
08:56
the way it works in england is you don'tย  get to be styled king or queen justย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์™•์ด๋‚˜ ์™•๋น„๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
necessarily because you're married to theย  monarch and in phillips case uh he was uhย ย 
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๊ตฐ์ฃผ์™€ ํ•„๋ฆฝ์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด
09:07
not of royal birth but he was elevated to uh uhย  prince uh and he was called the queen's consortย ย 
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์™•์กฑ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ์–ด ์™•์ž๋กœ ์Šน๊ฒฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
meaning her her husband basically and he wasย  british he became a naturalized british subjectย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋‚จํŽธ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์ธ
09:21
i think he was in the british army for a whileย  and so there's a lot of things you can learn aboutย ย 
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์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ตญ๊ตฐ์— ๋ณต๋ฌดํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:29
british culture and then maybe a littleย  bit about english from this eventย ย 
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์ด ํ–‰์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
it says in the story that a moment of silenceย  was observed partly because the funeral had toย ย 
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09:42
be very understated because of the coronavirusย  situation a moment of silence this is a commonย ย 
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ ˆ์ œ๋œ ์นจ๋ฌต์˜ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
09:51
sort of way of recognizing a solemn event everyoneย  shares a moment or minute of silence together as aย ย 
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์—„์ˆ™ํ•œ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:04
way of recognizing some important event usuallyย  the funeral or death of someone importantย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ
10:11
and another phrase that you can learn in theย  story it says that prince philip was laid to restย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•„๋ฆฝ ์™•์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
uh says prince philip funeral duke of edinburghย  he was also duke of edinburgh laid to rest soย ย 
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10:26
laid to rest is a very uh it's a very fancy orย  uh elevated way of saying that someone was buriedย ย 
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a very uh it's a very fancy or uh high way to saying that someone was sent
10:34
okay so buried is kind of uh blunt a very bluntย  way of saying it and then laid to rest is a moreย ย 
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์ข‹์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŒŒ๋ฌปํžŒ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์–ด ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์•ˆ์‹์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ๋”
10:40
pleasant way of saying it um so it's a way ofย  saying that a dead person was buried as youย ย 
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์œ ์พŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃฝ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
10:47
could say they were laid to rest and obviouslyย  since this was the prince of uh the prince of uhย ย 
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์•ˆ์žฅ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ด ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์™•์ž ์Œ ์˜๊ตญ ์—ฌ์™•์˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž์˜€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:54
great britain um and the the consort of the queenย  bbc is going to say he was laid to rest they'reย ย 
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BBC๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์‹๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
11:00
not going to say he was he was buried that's aย  little that would be a little kind of too bluntย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌปํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
11:05
for this situation and um let's see okay so let'sย  now talk a lot uh think about our third segmentย ย 
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฌด๋š๋šํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
11:13
let's move on to our third segment third segmentย  is about this date in history and i'm going toย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค. ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋Š” ab์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
11:21
talk about two days so two different days andย  the reason i'm talking about two different daysย ย 
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์ดํ‹€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ดํ‹€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
11:28
is because this live stream is broadcastย  around the world and in some places it will beย ย 
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์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋˜๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
11:36
april 17th and in other places it will be aprilย  18th so let's actually talk about uh this date inย ย 
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4์›” 17์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” 4์›” 18์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:43
history april 17th and this date in history aprilย  18th let's start with the the earlier one firstย ย 
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4์›” 17์ผ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ์˜ ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์™€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ 4์›” 18์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๋” ์ด๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์งœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
so what happened on april 17th well one event oneย  important event happened in 1970. on april 17 1970ย ย 
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4์›” 17์ผ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ 1970๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . 1970๋…„ 4์›” 17์ผ
12:03
the apollo 13 lunar spacecraft returned safely toย  earth and why was this important well right afterย ย 
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์•„ํด๋กœ 13ํ˜ธ ๋‹ฌ ํƒ์‚ฌ์„ ์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ ์งํ›„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ทธํ•ด
12:13
its launch and it launched on i believe april 11ย  of that year they experienced a severe malfunctionย ย 
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4์›” 11์ผ์— ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธํ•ด 4์›” 11์ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์˜ค์ž‘๋™์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:21
severe malfunction what is a malfunction thatย  means for some technical problem some deviceย ย 
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€
12:29
to go bad or or to break down and in their caseย  it was an oxygen tank that exploded on theirย ย 
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์†์ƒ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณ ์žฅ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์—์„œ ํญ๋ฐœํ•œ ์‚ฐ์†Œ ํƒฑํฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
spacecraft meaning that these three astronautsย  on board the spacecraft were left 200 000 milesย ย 
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์— ํƒ‘์Šนํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€
12:44
away from earth without their expected supply ofย  oxygen or their expected supply of electricityย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฐ์†Œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ด๋‚˜
12:52
or without their expected supply of fuel so manyย  things were damaged on the spacecraft becauseย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์—†์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ 200,000๋งˆ์ผ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๊ณณ์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:58
of this malfunction because of this accident thatย  happened and this put them in a severe logisticalย ย 
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜
13:06
problem and there's another good word isย  logistics or logistical logistics means planningย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš
13:14
or organization so this is actuallyย  a term that's used a lot in businessย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์กฐ์ง์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
business logistics means organizing when thingsย  will be sent where and how they will be sentย ย 
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13:27
or how something will be manufactured what areย  the steps of its manufacturing all of that kind ofย ย 
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์ œ์กฐ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ œ์กฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ๋“ 
13:33
planning work is included under the term logisticsย  and in the case of the apollo 13 they had aย ย 
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๊ณ„ํš ์ž‘์—…์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฅ˜๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์— ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:40
logistical problem of how can we get them usingย  the fuel they have and the oxygen they have howย ย 
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13:48
can we get them back to earth safely because theyย  were already moving very very fast away from earthย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
and uh they didn't have enough fuel to just turnย  around and come back so they had to they had to doย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ์•„์„œ์„œ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด์ „์— ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„
14:00
a lot of little things that had never been doneย  before uh they had to do little uh uh they hadย ย 
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ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
to use the repulsor rockets in different ways whatย  they did was they made a slingshot around the moonย ย 
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ์ด์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:13
they slung shot around the moon and they came backย  to earth and they were able to do it safely and onย ย 
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๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์— ์ƒˆ์ด์„ ์˜๊ณ  ์ง€๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  1970๋…„
14:19
april 17th 1970 they safely landed on earth andย  this event was portrayed in a hollywood movieย ย 
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4์›” 17์ผ์— ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
14:26
called apollo 13 in which uh it shows exactlyย  what happened that was a dramatic recreationย ย 
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์•„ํด๋กœ 13์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ—๋ฆฌ์šฐ๋“œ ์˜ํ™”๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ์žฌํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:34
of those events okay so there we go and wellย  what about april 18th so that's our secondย ย 
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14:41
date in history april 18th well on april 18thย  1906 an event that was important in americanย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด
14:50
history happened and that event was the greatย  earthquake the great san francisco earthquakeย ย 
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์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„
14:57
1906 san francisco an earthquake whichย  measured around 8.0 on the richter scaleย ย 
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1906๋…„ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ง€์ง„์€ ๋ฆฌํžˆํ„ฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์•ฝ 8.0์„ ์ธก์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:05
and if you don't know what the richter scaleย  is that is a scale a system for measuring theย ย 
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๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด er ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋Š”
15:12
intensity of earthquakes and other seismic eventsย  other events involving the shaking of the earth orย ย 
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์ง€์ง„ ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ง€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ํ”๋“ค๋ฆผ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด
15:19
movement of the earth and 8.0 is quite highย  so at 8.0 earthquake that was quite severeย ย 
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์ด๋ฉฐ 8.0์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ 8.0์˜ ์ง€์ง„์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
and as a result of that earthquake 3 000 peopleย  died and not only that many buildings in sanย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ 3,000๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
15:35
francisco were destroyed i think at the end of uhย  at the end it was 30 000 buildings were destroyedย ย 
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” 30,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด
15:42
by the earthquake and not just the earthquakeย  but fires were created so as a result of theย ย 
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์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ง€์ง„๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ™”์žฌ๋„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜
15:47
destruction fires broke out and the firesย  were so severe that uh that some buildingsย ย 
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ํŒŒ๊ดด ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ๊ณ  ํ™”์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
15:53
had to be blown up uh to create a firewallย  to prevent the fire from moving any furtherย ย 
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ํญํŒŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ฐฉํ™”๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ถˆ์ด ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ด๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋ง‰์•„
15:59
so and a lot of people were trapped byย  the by the fires and they had to bring inย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถˆ ์˜†์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ™”์žฌ ์ง„์••์„ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตฐ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฐฉ๊ด€์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
16:06
the u.s army and firefighters from all overย  the country to help battle the the blazeย ย 
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16:12
and 20 000 people had to be rescued from the firesย  so the u.s navy had to send its ships in to rescueย ย 
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20,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ™”์žฌ์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:19
20 000 people uh who were trapped by fires soย  this great san francisco earthquake happened umย ย 
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ํ™”์žฌ์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ 20,000๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ
16:26
and that just killed 3 000 uh 3 000 peopleย  and destroyed 30 000 buildings includingย ย 
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3,000๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง ํ•˜๊ณ  30,000๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
most of the homes in san francisco and most ofย  the uh central business district of the cityย ย 
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16:39
so if you go to san francisco today thereย  are very few buildings that are older thanย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด 1906๋…„ ์ด ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋Œ€์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด 1906๋…„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:44
1906 because of the great san francisco earthquakeย  that event that happened on this date in 1906.ย ย 
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16:55
now i have one more uh segmentย  today and that is a uh that's theย ย 
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17:01
q a segment so here's our segment where weย  respond to questions and comments from viewersย ย 
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q ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์‘๋‹ตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:10
like you now first we have aย  comment or question that was left onย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:17
i think it was on the facebook page or may haveย  been our uh youtube channel i'm not sure exactlyย ย 
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. ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ํ™•์‹คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:22
which but someone asked about the differenceย  between saying that something is predominantlyย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์„ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:29
uh true or something is usually true what's theย  difference between predominantly and usually andย ย 
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17:39
that's an interesting question so so here is uhย  one way to think about the difference betweenย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด
17:46
those two words there is some overlap between theย  two words so there's some some some sense in whichย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน์นจ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
17:52
the words are distinct but some sense inย  which there is some overlap in meaningย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
and so there are some situations whereย  you could use either word but usuallyย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜
18:04
usually is a word that is almost entirely aboutย  frequency meaning how how often you do somethingย ย 
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์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋นˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ,
18:12
how frequently you do something so for exampleย  you could say uh i usually wake up at nine o'clockย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. '์‹œ๊ณ„
18:22
i usually wake up at nine o'clockย  you would not say i predominantlyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต 9์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ
18:27
wake up at nine o'clock you could but that wouldย  be very unusual because this is a question aboutย ย 
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9์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด๋ก€์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
18:32
frequency uh predominantly um is about is aboutย  it's equivalent in meaning to mainly or for theย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค to ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” for the
18:43
most part so you would use predominantly inย  a situation where i could say something likeย ย 
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most part ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:50
uh the people in my town are predominantlyย  koreans meaning they're mainly koreans mostlyย ย 
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ans most
18:59
they are koreans so you could say predominantlyย  that's that's a more uh advanced uh level wordย ย 
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they are koreans so you would have ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” mostly that's that's a more uh advanced uh level word
19:06
uh than let's say mainly or mostly but it has aย  similar meaning to those i wouldn't say usuallyย ย 
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uh let's let's saying every or most or but it have a similar meaning with that I would don't like means I would not ๋ณดํ†ต ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ
19:13
in that case it would be because that's that'sย  about what's mostly the case or mainly the caseย ย 
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๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ฝ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ํ•ด๋‹น๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
19:20
that's not about frequency so that'sย  the difference between those two wordsย ย 
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๋นˆ๋„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:24
usually it's about frequency i usually wake up atย  nine i usually go to bed at 10 and predominantlyย ย 
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19:31
is a is equivalent uh in meaning to mainlyย  or mostly all right so do we have any otherย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
19:40
examples and so we're waiting for some otherย  examples i'll talk a little bit more aboutย ย 
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์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์Œ,
19:46
um well there is overlap between those two wordsย  so sometimes they can mean uh they can be usedย ย 
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์ด ๋‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:53
uh the same ah so we've got a high welcome fromย  ibad khan uh welcome to you as well how are youย ย 
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์•„, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ibad khan์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋†’์€ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
20:01
doing where are you from and then uh i'm not gonnaย  try to i'm not going to try to pronounce that butย ย 
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์ง€๋‚ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
20:07
uh neymar from peru says hi he's from peruย  welcome so uh so it's good to hear peopleย ย 
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์–ด ๋„ค์ด๋งˆ๋ฅด๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ์ธ์‚ฌ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์—์„œ ์™”์–ด
20:15
matt lindell says hi guys hi to you as well mattย  hope you're doing well uh glad to meet you tooย ย 
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20:22
all right so it's good to get some viewerย  feedback here uh always nice to respond to peopleย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
20:29
let's see hi what does portrayed mean portrayedย  uh is a way of of meaning shown someone is shownย ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์–ด๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:39
in some way they are portrayed in such aย  way so you could say for example um or youย ย 
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20:46
could even it could also mean played played inย  the sense of acted by so in the movie lincolnย ย 
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์˜ํ™” ๋ง์ปจ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ
20:53
the american president abrahamย  lincoln is portrayed by the actorย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜ ๋ฐ์ด ๋ฃจ์ด์Šค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
21:00
daniel day lewis he portrays abraham lincolnย  that means he plays or shows abraham lincolnย ย 
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์—์ด๋ธŒ๋Ÿฌํ–„ ๋ง์ปจ์„ ์—ฐ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:07
so he portrays him and you couldย  also say in a very famous portrait ofย ย 
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21:15
george washington that's in the uh white houseย  um the president the first president of the u.sย ย 
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์–ด ๋ฐฑ์•…๊ด€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ์Œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น
21:22
george washington is portrayed standing uh inย  front of the capitol portrayed he's shown okay soย ย 
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์กฐ์ง€ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด์ด ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:30
that's an example of how you would use portrayedย  or shown and you could see that the word portrayedย ย 
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uld๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
21:37
has some similarities with the word portrait andย  a portrait is a picture right a portrait is a itย ย 
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์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดˆ์ƒํ™”๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:43
could be a drawing of somebody or a paintingย  of someone um so that's another way of sayingย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ.
21:49
uh shone alissa marie's totally blind i hope notย  and uh but says hello and hello to you as wellย ย 
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uh shone alissa marie๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์—ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž˜์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”
21:58
good to hear from you primarily primarilyย  what about primarily primarily mostlyย ย 
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22:06
primarily is also has a sense of oh lolly lollyย  i've heard of lolly lolly welcome from franceย ย 
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์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹  ์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ
22:13
bonjour and suleiman says thanks soย  much thanks so much to you as wellย ย 
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bonjour์™€ suleiman์ด ๊ฐ์‚ฌ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:21
very good to hear from you hi fromย  bittorrents good to hear from youย ย 
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22:27
uh oh ibad khan is in pakistan okay welcomeย  welcome from pakistan andronico says hello fromย ย 
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22:35
chile welcome to you from chile and it welcomesย  from uh morocco okay so we're getting all over theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์น ๋ ˆ์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ”์—์„œ ์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „
22:42
world uh viewers from all over the place pakistanย  chile morocco peru france this is great alexanderย ย 
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ฐ์ง€์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„ ์น ๋ ˆ ๋ชจ๋กœ์ฝ” ํŽ˜๋ฃจ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์•Œ๋ ‰์‚ฐ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
22:50
lipanenko says hello okay this is great it's goodย  to hear from all of you uh what is the phrase theย ย 
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o๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
22:56
fact of the matter well the fact of the matterย  this is kind of a um this is kind of a cliche termย ย 
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ง„๋ถ€ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
23:03
um but uh actually there's two related termsย  there's matter of fact if something is a matter ofย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ ์šฉ์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ
23:10
fact uh it is um it is uh true right it is a uh itย  is a matter of fact but if something is the factย ย 
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ uh ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค
23:21
of the matter um that's another way of saying umย  it's i guess the truth of the case um it is the umย ย 
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์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋ฉด ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์ถ”์ธก ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ
23:30
it is the uh the the facts the facts ofย  the matter um yeah the truth is probablyย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„
23:36
the best way of defining it um you can see howย  the truth is a much shorter way of saying thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์งง์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:43
but the fact of the matter is uh isย  just a phrase that people use as wellย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์–ด.. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ .
23:48
and so if i wanted to say something like uh uhย  well the fact of the matter is um uh that uh thisย ย 
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23:57
person is guilty so i could say that in a in aย  trial and it sounds a little bit more dramatic toย ย 
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์žฌํŒ์—์„œ
24:03
say it that way the fact of the matter is this manย  is guilty uh we saw we got a welcome from ukraineย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์œ ์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:09
that's really good too good to hear from peopleย  from uh from all over the world that's fantasticย ย 
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹์•„์š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:15
ghana okay great okay jack says hello from uh fromย  ghana and another person from uh from pakistan doย ย 
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24:24
i know this country yes i've met uh in uh in oneย  of my jobs overseas um i had a friend who was aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์š” ๋„ค ์ €๋Š” ํ•ด์™ธ ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์–ด์ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์Œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
24:34
he was a volunteer worker from pakistan so i'veย  met some people from pakistan in my travels
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์˜จ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”
24:43
good to hear from you let's see any other goodย  questions or or comments i'll try to answerย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ณด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€ ํ•ญ์ƒ
24:49
answer any good reasonable questions or commentsย  from people where are you from that's always goodย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์— ๋‹ต๋ณ€ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:55
i'm from the united states as you know or maybeย  you don't know if this is the first time watchingย ย 
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋„ค์š”
25:01
maybe you don't know that yet uh oh you canย  you might have questions about something that iย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ ์•„์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š” uh oh ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ ์ค‘
25:06
talked about in one of the segments you can askย  me that as well some of them i might have to lookย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
25:11
up but uh others i'll uh i might be able to answerย  on the fly on the fly that's another uh phrase andย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค wer on the fly on the fly๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
25:18
it means to do something um on the spur of theย  moment on to do something in the moment whileย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
25:25
it's happening without any planning or preparationย  you do it on the fly you would say meaning you'reย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„ํš์ด๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์—†์ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 're
25:32
already moving you're already on the go you'reย  already going yeah on the fly that's a phraseย ย 
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์ด๋ฏธ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋„Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋™ ์ค‘์ด์•ผ ๋„Œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ์˜ˆ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด
25:37
that i use quite a bit because that's oftenย  how i do things when i'm teaching figure out orย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์•ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ 
25:43
work out are they interchangeable um yes they areย  interchangeable they're pretty similar in meaningย ย 
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์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:52
i i would use them almost uh interchangeably isย  there a difference well is uh figure out is um
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26:05
figure out the the if there's a difference uhย  figure out suggests that you realized somethingย ย 
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26:12
ah i figured it out uh maybe it just came toย  you or maybe uh you rested for a little bitย ย 
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uh ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์™”์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด uh ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž ์‹œ ์‰ฌ์—ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
26:19
and then and then your mind sort of did it workย  something out or work it out does suggest thatย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
26:25
you did some effort so if you work somethingย  out or work out something that that does thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
26:31
usually implies maybe a little more effortย  so that's probably the biggest differenceย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:36
so if uh you could use them but there againย  there's overlap between them there's someย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:40
overlap between them there's cases where you couldย  use either one and people would understand whatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:45
you meant uh but i'm gonna work out the problemย  that means i might have to think about it a bitย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋œป์€ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ‰, ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:51
i'll figure out the problem means the answerย  might just come to me or it could also mean iย ย 
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฆ‰ ๋‹ต์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:55
might have to work it out we got a greetingsย  from jacob in india welcome to you too sir uhย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ์ œ์ด์ฝฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฒœ๋งŒ์—์š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์–ด
27:01
difference between bribe and corruption okay soย  corruption is a state corruption is a situationย ย 
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:08
so um a bribe is a specific act so and it'sย  specifically the act of i'm going to give moneyย ย 
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๋ˆ
27:18
to an official let's say it's a governmentย  official but it doesn't it's not necessarilyย ย 
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๊ณต๋ฌด์›์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:22
always a government official it could be businessย  but let's say let's let's use a government iย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:27
if i get i tell this government official myย  company uh will provide 10 million dollars forย ย 
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์ •๋ถ€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ์–ด
27:34
your re-election campaign if you make this lawย  that can benefit us that's a bribe and if theย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฒ•์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์„  ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์— 1000๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ด๊ณ 
27:40
pr and if the if the official accepts that bribeย  he's engaged in corruption that's the differenceย ย 
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ํ™๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ณต๋ฌด์›์ด ๊ทธ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ์—ฐ๋ฃจ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
okay so the bribe is my offer there's aย  quid pro quo i give this and you give thatย ย 
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๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ €๊ฒƒ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:52
that's the bribe corruption is when it's acceptedย  corruption is when the bribe has been taken umย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„
27:59
and when there's a when there's a conditionย  in which bribes are often accepted we can sayย ย 
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๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:06
that a lot of corruption exists in a certainย  situation right so a place where corruptionย ย 
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€
28:12
exists is a place where bribes almost certainlyย  exist and sometimes corruption becomes so extentย ย 
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์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์€ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š”
28:19
that the bribes aren't even direct it justย  sort of happens unspoken without people evenย ย 
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๋ถ€ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹ฌํ•ด์„œ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์ด ์ง€์‹œํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
28:24
saying it right because sometimes you don't haveย  to say things to let people know what you wantย ย 
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๋ง์—†์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:30
what about for that matter like iย  don't smoke or drink for that matterย ย 
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28:35
in that in that case you're saying i don't smokeย  and for that matter meaning in addition alsoย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ
28:42
i also don't drink okay so that's the senseย  of the for that matter in this case so iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ˆ ๋„ ์ž˜ ๋งˆ์‹œ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:47
don't smoke and i'd also don't drink for thatย  matter uh so you could uh it's a way of uhย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'd also don't drink for that' uh so you can uh ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ uh
28:54
indicating that you don't do something else or uhย  would it always be used in a negative sense i'mย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ uh ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”
29:00
not sure about that i'd have to think about thatย  one uh to be completely sure remember i'm doingย ย 
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? ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”
29:05
this on the fly so uh so i some some of themย  i might have to think about a little bit moreย ย 
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
29:10
to give a most precise answer but just lookingย  at it off the top of my head i would sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๋Š”
29:16
uh the differences or the the meaning of that isย  uh is that it's in addition from south africa i'mย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‚จ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š”
29:23
honored by being recognized you sir we need youย  so much well i'm i'm honored by your watchingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:28
our videos i really appreciate that thank you veryย  much uh thank you for watching uh we've got someย ย 
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ
29:33
co-workers here from south africa so it's goodย  to hear it's good to hear from you uh down thereย ย 
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ca so it's it's good to hear it's good to hear from you uh down there
29:39
uh please can you uh i missed that one i wentย  by too quickly uh can you explain modal verbsย ย 
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uh please can you uh i did that I๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋†“์ณค๋„ค์š” uh ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
29:45
for us well that's a big question uh i mightย  have to we might have to do a video on thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
29:50
uh to go into more detail modal verbs is a veryย  big topic um that uh that can take some time toย ย 
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์–ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:57
really get into what are modal verbs uh that thatย  that that's not something i can answer in just aย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:04
few minutes on a live stream we'd have to go intoย  detail on that but modal verbs just the quickย ย 
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๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ
30:10
version of that is verbs like might could andย  would verbs that are expressing a situation otherย ย 
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๋ฒ„์ „์€ might ๋ฐ would์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:20
than something is the case right i ran you knowย  running happened you know i was running uh i'm iย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. i run ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„ ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š”
30:29
am running now i will run these are just facts youย  know things that happened or didn't but if i saidย ย 
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
30:36
i might run okay now we're getting into a modalย  situation we're getting into a situation whereย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:42
it's not just a fact anymore because it mightย  happen if i ran okay so now that's a hypotheticalย ย 
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๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์ƒํ™ฉ t ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‹ค if i run ok ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:49
we're getting into a more of a modal situation soย  that's that's the quickest way of explaining uhย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด
30:55
what a modal verb is it's a verb that's expressingย  an idea other than um just what's going onย ย 
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์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
31:02
hey and if you want to know more about modal verbsย  you can check out our video on this exact topic soย ย 
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์ด๋ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
sarah has a verb as a verb sarah has a video onย  modal verbs should ought and must those are threeย ย 
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sarah๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. sarah๋Š” ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ought ๋ฐ must ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ 3๊ฐœ์˜
31:16
common modal verbs should you watch it yes youย  should you ought to watch it you must watch itย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:23
okay and can can be a secondhandย  experience watching live news and travelย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:29
vlogs you can have yeah second-hand experiencesย  by doing that right a second-hand experienceย ย 
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31:35
so first-hand means direct you did itย  second-hand means from uh from another personย ย 
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did it second-hand์€ from uh from another ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:43
so something it's first-hand it's direct somethingย  that's second hand it's indirect it's from anotherย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง์ ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
31:49
person uh so if i um here's another case of usingย  second hand i have first hand information uh thatย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ค‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์†์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค d ์ •๋ณด ์–ด
31:57
that bob is quitting bob told me so that'sย  first-hand information he told me that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ bob์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๊ณ  bob์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
32:04
direct first-hand information i have second-handย  information that bob is quitting bob told fredย ย 
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์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ง์ ‘ ์ •๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” bob์ด ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค bob์ด
32:11
who told me that's secondhand i heard it from fredย  who heard it from bob so there's your differenceย ย 
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fred์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค bob์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
32:18
between first hand and secondhand and obviouslyย  firsthand is a little more reliable a littleย ย 
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์ง์ ‘๊ณผ ์ค‘๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ง์ ‘์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
32:23
more solid but if the second hand sor if the firstย  hand if the second hand source is reliable is goodย ย 
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๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ดˆ์นจ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดˆ์นจ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ดˆ์นจ ์†Œ์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹๋‹ค
32:30
then it it's good so if fred it doesn'tย  doesn't lie if fred doesn't spread rumorsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งŒ์•ฝ fred fred๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋ฌธ์„ ํผ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:37
if fred is a friend of bob's that's goodย  information too and so if you're watchingย ย 
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fred๊ฐ€ bob์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
32:42
travel vlogs and it's a good channel that's a goodย  second-hand source you can get good information
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์—ฌํ–‰ ๋ธŒ์ด๋กœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ„์ ‘ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์ธ ์ข‹์€ ์ฑ„๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜
32:52
so we got some more uh people saying helloย  very good i'd say that sort out and figureย ย 
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์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข€ ๋” ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์•„์š” ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ๊ณผ
32:57
out are interchangeable they are they are veryย  interchangeable um yeah sort out i think sortย ย 
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ํŒŒ์•…์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์ •๋ ฌ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์ •๋ ฌ
33:03
out seems more like um it seems more britishย  english than me uh uh we do say that in the u.sย ย 
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์•„์›ƒ์ด ๋” ์Œ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์˜๊ตญ์ ์ธ ์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh uh ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:10
but uh but uh i i know my british friends are moreย  likely to say things like you need to sort it outย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uh ๋‚ด ์˜๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:18
sorry for that bad accent but don't sayย  things you need to sort it out or it's sortedย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•œ
33:22
and then we don't say that quite asย  much but yes sword out could be uhย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ sword out์€ ์–ด
33:26
could be interchangeable with figure out iย  would agree with that haggling and bargainย ย 
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33:32
um what's the difference between hagglingย  and bargain okay so haggling is the processย ย 
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ํ”„๋กœ์„ธ์Šค๋Š”
33:39
um now let's let's say bargaining hagglingย  and bargaining those two are pretty similarย ย 
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์Œ ์ด์ œ ํฅ์ • ํฅ์ • ๊ณผ ํฅ์ • ๊ทธ ๋‘˜์ด ๊ฝค ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค
33:46
so if they're um um if uh if i'm let's say iย  want to buy let's say i'm in the the the grandย ย 
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33:54
bazaar in istanbul and i want to buy a rug and theย  guy says well the rug is a hundred turkish liraย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊น”๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์–‘ํƒ„์ž๊ฐ€ 100 ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ผ๊ณ 
34:04
and i say well that's too much uh how aboutย  i'll give you 50 turkish lira and he saysย ย 
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ 50 ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋Š”
34:11
i can't sell it for less than 90. and i say wellย  i can go 55. now we're haggling we could even sayย ย 
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90 ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์— ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” 55๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฅ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:17
we're bargaining okay because i'm trying to getย  a lower price and he's trying to get the highestย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฐ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€
34:22
possible price so we're trying to come to someย  arrangement on what i will pay for this rug andย ย 
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊น”๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•ฉ์˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
you could use haggling or bargaining kind ofย  interchangeably haggling has more of a senseย ย 
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34:34
of the struggle of it uh to me there's more of anย  emotional sense of there's a battle going on andย ย 
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ „ํˆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ๊ณ , ํฅ์ •์€
34:40
then bargaining is more of a neutral sense of it'sย  just a negotiation and then haggling is more ofย ย 
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น๊ณ , ํฅ์ •์€
34:46
a sense of an emotional uh as well as an economicย  interchange where i'm really trying to get a dealย ย 
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๊ฐ์ •์  ๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ต๋ฅ˜
34:52
he's really trying to uh to get a deal as wellย  so i would say haggling has more of an emotionalย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์‚ฌ์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ํฅ์ •์ด ํฅ์ • ํฅ์ •์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:00
connotation than bargain bargaining does and justย  the word bargain not using it as a uh not usingย ย 
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it as a uh
35:06
it as a verb but using it as a noun a bargain isย  a deal a bargain is a a good deal a good priceย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋™์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:14
so if somebody says hey i bought that rug and iย  only paid 50 turkish lira for it so we might sayย ย 
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35:21
that's a good bargain that's a bargain okay soย  there's your difference you wouldn't say that'sย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํฅ์ • ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฅ์ •์ด์•ผ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
35:25
a haggle that wouldn't that wouldn't really makeย  sense but you could say that's a bargain thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ํฅ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ํฅ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š” ์ด์น˜์—
35:31
would make sense um that's a haggle haggle as aย  noun really refers to the combat the discussionย ย 
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๋งž์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฅ์ • ํฅ์ •์ด์—์š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์นญํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด์—์š” ํฅ์ •์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”
35:41
to try to get the best deal so some peopleย  like haggling some people don't like hagglingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
35:48
i'm not a big fan of haggling i'm not very goodย  at it but i am a fan of a bargain i like to get aย ย 
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ํฅ์ •์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:54
good bargain all right we got a thanks good thanksย  to you as well for listening uh hi from madagascarย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์˜ ์–ด ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
36:01
that's great madagascar as an interesting countryย  a very interesting history uh i've actually readย ย 
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋กœ์„œ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
36:09
a book on uh a queen of madagascar ravallona iย  think ravalanova i think i might be pronouncingย ย 
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์–ด ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์˜ ์—ฌ์™• ๋ผ๋ฐœ๋กœ๋‚˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋ฐœ๋ผ๋…ธ๋ฐ”๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
36:18
it wrong but she was from the 19th century so veryย  interesting uh ruler of madagascar a long time agoย ย 
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ํ‹€๋ ธ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” 19์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์•„์ฃผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์–ด ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ๋งˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค์นด๋ฅด์˜ ํ†ต์น˜์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:25
so i know a little bit about the country let'sย  see do we have any other questions or commentsย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
36:30
these are really good and it's very good toย  get this kind of feedback from from you guysย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋‹ค od ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋”
36:37
let's see from pakistan which wish to learnย  more about english well the good news isย ย 
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์€
36:41
the english danny channel is a great place to goย  we have more videos that you can watch to learnย ย 
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์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„์ด ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์‹œ์ฒญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:46
more about english and i hope to have moreย  live streams like this coming up every weekย ย 
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์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ๋งค์ฃผ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:52
where you can do that is it except acceptableย  to spend say i spent a great time rather thanย ย 
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36:58
i had a great time i came across this on commonย  grammatical mistakes in an exam well uh i wouldย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ์Œ ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š”
37:06
not say that i would not say i spent a greatย  time i would definitely say i had a great timeย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:12
um i would just say i spent time i spent someย  time doing it that's fine you could say i spentย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:19
time doing it but you wouldn't say i spent aย  great time and part of the reason for it is umย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š”
37:29
because uh time is one of those words it's kind ofย  like if you know the difference between count andย ย 
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์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:34
non-count nouns and i believe we have an englishย  danny channel video on that which explains someย ย 
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์˜์–ด ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ ์ฑ„๋„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์Œ
37:40
of the difference there um saying a great timeย  seems a little weird because time is one of thoseย ย 
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a great time์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๋ฐ time์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ
37:46
kind of a non-count noun where it sounds a littleย  awkward to a native speaker to say i spent a greatย ย 
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์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
37:54
time but you can say i spent time just generallyย  but had a great time is what you would say there iย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
38:01
had a great time that's that makes sense um whatย  is negotiation well negotiation is a discussionย ย 
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์ข‹์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ง์ด๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ํ˜‘์ƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ž˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€
38:09
between two people uh to try to come to some kindย  of arrangement some kind of agreement the mostย ย 
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๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ† ๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ํ•ฉ์˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์ฃผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”
38:16
uh the most common kind of negotiation thatย  i often think of is a business negotiation uhย ย 
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ˜‘์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh
38:22
but another kind of negotiation is just sales uhย  so you go to a shop if i go to a shop and i sayย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
38:28
i'd like to buy um that rug um and the the theย  seller says you can have it for a hundred liraย ย 
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๊ทธ ์–‘ํƒ„์ž๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ํŒ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ 100๋ฆฌ๋ผ์— ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ 
38:36
and i say i'll pay 50. we're in a negotiate that'sย  we're in we're haggling or you could say we're inย ย 
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50์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
38:43
a negotiation we're negotiating so we're in aย  negotiation that's the noun we're negotiatingย ย 
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ํ˜‘์ƒ ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
38:51
that's the verb negotiate means to discussย  something with someone to try to come toย ย 
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that's ๋™์‚ฌ ํ˜‘์ƒ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€
38:55
an agreement can we use while with the pastย  perfect um i think so can you think of an exampleย ย 
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์˜๋…ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
39:05
sentence uh that you're trying to uh trying toย  use there um and i'll try to see if that works inย ย 
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์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
39:13
the specific case that you're thinking of umย  so um there you there may be something specificย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
39:19
that you're thinking of um so i'll try toย  address that uh if i can so past perfect um
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์Œ
39:30
usually you can um okay so um so pastย  perfect you're gonna talk about something uhย ย 
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh uh๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ ์Œ ์Œ ์˜ˆ
39:39
something that uh had been done um
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39:46
um yeah i think so here's an example you couldย  say while i was doing this uh live streamย ย 
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด uh ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ
39:54
uh a new video had just been posted to the englishย  danny channel i don't know that that's true but iย ย 
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uh ์ƒˆ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์˜์–ด danny ์ฑ„๋„์— ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
40:00
think i could say that uh so you can use it wellย  you can use while while something was happeningย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
40:06
happening something else hadย  already happened so even while
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
40:14
he was speaking the other person had alreadyย  finished his test yeah so you're you're sayingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ์—๋„ ์–ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š”
40:21
that something had been completed whileย  something was going on so yeah that you canย ย 
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๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
40:25
do that yeah i think you could do that so let'sย  see anything else please do it's really helpfulย ย 
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ
40:31
what's the opposite of hungry full the oppositeย  of hungry would be full or the opposite of hungaryย ย 
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๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅธ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ๋ถ€๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค
40:38
if i wanted to be if i wanted if i wanted toย  make a joke i could say is austria because uhย ย 
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„
40:45
hungary uh h-u-n-g-a-r-y is a country inย  europe and it used to be joined with austriaย ย 
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์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„
40:53
as a an empire called the empire ofย  austria-hungary so but hungary i thinkย ย 
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-ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ตญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ์•„์™€ ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ—๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋Š”
41:00
you mean in the sense of i need to eat so i thinkย  the opposite of hungry is full opposite hungry isย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋จน์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
41:07
full what's the difference between trade andย  business um so trade uh um trade is more of aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์–ด ์Œ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€
41:16
give and take between people um and then businessย  is just a general word for anything being done umย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋Š” ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์–ด์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
41:27
so let me see actually trade has otherย  meanings though um so uh trade so trade umย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—ญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๋ฌด์—ญ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด์—ญ ์Œ
41:37
when you're trading you're buying and selling umย  uh but well here i'll give you an example so um uhย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ์–ด
41:48
when when ford makes a car right they're notย  engaged in trade but they are engaged in businessย ย 
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ํฌ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š”
41:55
right they're just making the car right they'reย  engaged in business they're building a productย ย 
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€' ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
42:00
and then later they'll sell that product yes andย  they will get involved in trade and when they needย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ํ•ด๋‹น ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ, ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
42:06
the parts to make the car they're going to engageย  in trade because they're going to buy those theย ย 
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
42:13
parts they need from people that supply themย  you know like they're going to need rubber forย ย 
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํƒ€์ด์–ด์— ๊ณ ๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:17
the tires they're going to need metal for the theย  body they're going to need glass for the windowsย ย 
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ
42:24
and the the front windshield so they'll engageย  in trade in order to carry on their businessย ย 
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๊ณผ ์•ž ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ฐฝ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—ญ์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
42:31
so yeah business uh trade is a part of businessย  is a way of thinking about it so businessย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์€
42:37
will include trade but include other thingsย  there's other activities like just purchasing uhย ย 
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตฌ๋งค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ™œ๋™๋„
42:43
it'll also involve negotiations it'll alsoย  involve advertising like so if there's anย ย 
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ํ˜‘์ƒ์„ ํฌํ•จ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ
42:49
advertising company so an advertising company areย  they really engaged in trade no they're not buyingย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
42:55
and selling what they're doing is they're makingย  an advertisement okay but then they may engage inย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
43:01
a little trade when they sell their advertisementย  uh or offer it to a a tv channel say for exampleย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด TV ์ฑ„๋„์— ๊ด‘๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
43:09
but the making of the ad or the making ofย  advertising that's that's a part of businessย ย 
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๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘์€
43:14
right so that's really the difference there umย  what are my qualifications my qualificationsย ย 
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ž๊ฒฉ
43:21
i have a uh i have a master's and aย  phd in english language and literatureย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” uh ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธํ•™ ์„์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
43:28
uh from a university in the united states so thoseย  are my qualifications and then i've been teachingย ย 
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43:33
i also have some experienced qualifications i'veย  taught at american universities for about seven orย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ 7~
43:39
eight years and i've taught overseas at overseasย  universities for this is now my eighth year uhย ย 
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8๋…„ ์ •๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ด์™ธ ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ฌํ•ด๋กœ 8๋…„์งธ ์–ด
43:47
teaching overseas so about 15 years universityย  teaching experience teaching everything from uh uhย ย 
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ํ•ด์™ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ 15๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ y uh uh
43:55
literature courses to negotiation coursesย  business business english uh and just englishย ย 
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๋ฌธํ•™ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ํ˜‘์ƒ ๊ณผ์ • ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค
44:02
grammar and english speaking and conversation uhย  so i've taught a lot of um taught a lot of peopleย ย 
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์˜์–ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ ๊ฒฝํ—˜
44:09
including native speakers and not any nativeย  speakers about the english language uh pleaseย ย 
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์˜์–ด ์–ด ์ œ๋ฐœ
44:15
a deal a bargain the same thing a deal andย  a bargain yeah again this is a case whereย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์™€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—
44:20
there's going to be a lot of overlap thereย  that's a deal that's a bargain a lot of timesย ย 
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๋งŽ์€ ์ค‘๋ณต์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:26
you're going to want to say that those areย  just about the same so would you say thatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋™์ผํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
44:31
something is a deal or is a bargainย  well the thing is you could also sayย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ํ• ์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
44:38
i'm more likely to say that something is aย  good or a bad deal you could say something'sย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
44:43
a good bargain or a bad bargain but it's moreย  common to say something like i got a good deal
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์ข‹์€ ํฅ์ • ๋˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ํฅ์ •์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ์ •์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
44:50
to mean a bargain so a bargain already impliesย  that it was probably good whereas a deal is moreย ย 
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ํฅ์ •์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜€์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ๋”
44:56
neutral so you would say good deal to specifyย  no it was a really good deal now deal can meanย ย 
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์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด์ œ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜
45:03
good but sometimes you might specify specificallyย  by saying no no it was a good deal or it was a badย ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ช…์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
45:08
deal i made a deal but it was a bad dealย  i didn't i didn't i didn't win out of itย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ธฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค
45:14
so uh um yeah that's i think there'sย  there's a there's the difference thereย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
45:21
even though again there's a lot of overlapย  with those two words deal and bargainย ย 
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45:26
let's see how am i i'm good howย  are you i hope you're doing wellย ย 
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์–ด๋•Œ์š” ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”
45:31
let's see uh how to speak english like a nativeย  well uh i think one of the k it's difficult to doย ย 
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์–ด ์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ์–ด ์–ด k ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
45:38
but uh the key is a lot of listening and a lotย  of practice uh so you should listen uh to peopleย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
45:46
speaking in english um and uh and practiceย  it when you can you know one way that you canย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์Œ๊ณผ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
45:53
you can do it as well uh is uh you can alsoย  practice sing singing things and learning someย ย 
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45:58
english songs and singing them because thatย  can also help you a bit too i've noticed thatย ย 
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:05
that sometimes that's more fun to learn theย  lyrics of a song and then you also learn theย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์˜ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ
46:11
sort of the meaning and the feeling of theย  words because there's an emotion in the songย ย 
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๋…ธ๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ์ •์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ
46:16
so that might be something that can help youย  out if you're finding if you're having troubleย ย 
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๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
46:20
is get a song that you like in english and learnย  how to sing it uh that might help you am i usingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค uh ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:26
per se correctly now per se is a latin phrase itย  comes from the latin language which we borrowedย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด
46:32
into english we're not dating per se uh yeah soย  uh yes that is correct uh it's just that we hangย ย 
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์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Ž„ ์–ด ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๋„ค ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋งž์•„์š” ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
46:38
out uh and get to know each other more so yes youย  are using that correctly that is the meaning ofย ย 
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์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋„ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:46
it uh but you could probably tell that uh and itย  looks like per c right but it's usually pronouncedย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ c ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
46:51
uh per se per se means by itself or in itself soย  we're not dating we're not uh dating per se youย ย 
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uh per se per se๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ we're not date we're not uh date per se you
47:02
know we're not we're not dating by itself you knowย  if you in the literal meaning of that word we'reย ย 
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know we're not we're not date by self ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ
47:08
just hanging out that's all we're doing so youย  could use it that way yep so yeah that's a that'sย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋„ต ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
47:14
a a phrase that we borrowed from from latin whatย  is the name given to the time difference betweenย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผํ‹ด์–ด์—์„œ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ตญ๋ฏผ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ์— ๋ถ€์—ฌ๋œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Œ
47:21
the nationals well i'm not sure exactly what youย  mean by that um the time difference between umย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์Œ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์‹œ์ฐจ ์Œ
47:29
who for example um because there's differentย  meanings for different time differencesย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์Œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ฐจ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
47:34
we have time zones so for example in the unitedย  states there's the eastern so if you live in newย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ๋™๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
47:43
york or washington dc you're in the eastern timeย  zone and then if you live in california you're inย ย 
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด DC์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
47:49
the western time zone and that would be a nameย  given to that difference but you could also sayย ย 
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์„œ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ์ฐจ์ด์— ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด๋ฆ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
47:55
there's the international date lineย  and people on one side of it areย ย 
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋‚ ์งœ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ•œ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
48:00
on one day like for example april 17th and peopleย  on the other side of veteran the next day sayย ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด 4์›” 17์ผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ ๋ฒ ํ…Œ๋ž‘ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ
48:06
april 18th how can i remove spelling mistakesย  okay so what uh the way to get better at spellingย ย 
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4์›” 18์ผ ์ฒ ์ž ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š” ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์–ด ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
48:13
is to read a lot uh i tell even native speakersย  this because native speakers often make mistakesย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์š” istakes
48:20
learning how to spell in english is very difficultย  uh the the spelling of english is very strangeย ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์˜์–ด ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
48:26
because the reason why it's strange is becauseย  the sounds of words changes quicker than spellingย ย 
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
48:34
changes and so a lot of spelling of words reflectsย  the way that words were pronounced 400 years agoย ย 
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๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ 400๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์–ด
48:41
so the pronunciation has changed butย  the spelling has remained the sameย ย 
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ด๊ณ 
48:46
and i i can't explain all the reasons for thatย  but but that's why that is and so some words areย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š”
48:52
difficult for native speakers to to understandย  the way to get better at spelling spelling is toย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ at spelling spelling์€
48:57
read a lot the more you read your mind will startย  to recognize wait a minute that just looks wrongย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ์„์ˆ˜๋ก ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:04
and so you will just instinctively recognizeย  that's not the right spelling because you willย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:09
have seen the word spelled correctly many timesย  so read a lot and read uh read high-level thingsย ย 
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๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ  ์–ด ์ˆ˜์ค€ ๋†’์€ ๊ฑธ ์ฝ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
49:17
so don't read just like a newspaper here or anย  internet article there but read published booksย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ, ์ €๊ธฐ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์ถœํŒ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
49:24
meaning that an editor has corrected the spellingย  very well and read like literature or philosophyย ย 
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itor๋Š” ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ๊ต์ •ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธํ•™์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒ ํ•™๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:32
or something you enjoy history something that youย  like because if you like it you're more likely toย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
49:37
do it and read a bunch of things and the more youย  are exposed to english words the better you willย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
49:44
get at spelling in the covet context water jabย  a jab is a shot so an injection a jab so theyย ย 
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ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์žฝ ์žฝ์€ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์žฝ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
49:52
a jab means to stab something and so just likeย  they're stabbing you in the arm with the needleย ย 
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์žฝ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋Š˜๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํŒ”์„ ์ฐŒ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฃผ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
49:57
they're injecting you you could say it's a jab andย  that that used to be uh predominantly they wouldย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฝ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
50:04
say that in british english but we've adoptedย  it now in the u.s i hear even americans andย ย 
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฑ„ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๊ณผ
50:12
canadians referring to jabs now so um the covetย  is such an international situation that thisย ย 
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์ธ๋„ ์ด์ œ ์žฝ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ํƒ์š•์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด
50:19
word has gotten spread around more so yeahย  can flat out mean downright yes it canย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ง„ ์ƒํ™ฉ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ can flat
50:27
yes it can uh that is flat out wrong that isย  downright wrong um uh you could say that umย ย 
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out์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋„ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”
50:35
it can and there can be overlap betweenย  the two you are flat out correct
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
50:43
per day per and uh and by per day uh by dayย  day by day um yeah so what is the difference umย ย 
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per day per and uh and by per day uh by day day by day ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์ฃ  um um
50:57
between those um i have to think about that one umย  for a second so per diem is another use of per so
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๋‚œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š” um 1 ์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋‹น์€ ๋‹น์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šฉ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:15
well one difference is that
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
51:20
bi has other meanings that per doesn't so perย  is four each for each so per day for each dayย ย 
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bi๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. per๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. per ๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ 4์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ per day for every day
51:32
but buy also has the means of by meansย  of using something so i came here by carย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ buy์—๋Š” by means of something์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ฐจ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์™”์–ด์š”
51:39
you couldn't say i came here per car thatย  wouldn't make sense because per doesn'tย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง์ด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”. ์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด per๋Š”
51:45
mean by means of it only means four each soย  uh so you could say here uh you could sayย ย 
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4๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
51:52
but you could in the cases where buy does meanย  for each you could use per or buy interchangeablyย ย 
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น ๋˜๋Š” ๊ตํ™˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
51:58
so i do this day by day i do this per dayย  take one per day that makes sense you canย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜์„ธ์š”
52:05
say that again and tell me about it um are theseย  synonymous in feeling yeah they just about areย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์˜ ๋™์˜์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
52:13
it just has a feeling of just a general agreementย  a general sort of yes i i i agree with thatย ย 
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋™์˜์˜ ๋Š๋‚Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜ˆ i i ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
52:20
uh feeling yes they they basically areย  i mean you can get into some technicalย ย 
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uh ์˜ˆ ๋Š๋‚Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธ
52:25
differences but uh yeah tell me about it yeah hasย  the same sort of feeling like look at that againย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
52:33
tell me about it uh let's let's let's look at whatย  a difference might be tell me about it might beย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ค˜ uh ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
52:40
more for a negative thing right ah boss isย  terrible oh yeah tell me about it he is terribleย ย 
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋งž์•„ ์•„ ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋”์ฐํ•ด์š” ์˜ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
52:47
you could say that again you you could you couldย  use that um but uh but usually you don't want themย ย 
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๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
52:53
to say that again because the boss might hearย  you you don't want him to hear and so tell meย ย 
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
52:57
about it it's a little bit better for agreeingย  with a negative sentiment whereas you can sayย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ •์„œ์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด
53:01
that again you could do that but it's a littleย  better to use for positive statements only disgustย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์ง„์ˆ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋‚ซ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ˜์˜ค
53:10
disgust i do pronounce it that way disgust he umย  and that does sound like disgust disgust disgust iย ย 
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ํ˜์˜ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ˜์˜ค ๊ทธ ์Œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜์˜ค ํ˜์˜ค ํ˜์˜ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
53:21
feel nothing but disgust we discussed it yesterdayย  do you hear a difference i'm not sure that there'sย ย 
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๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜์˜ค ์™ธ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:28
a big difference there the way i pronounce thoseย  words um maybe a little bit but yeah he turnedย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์„ ์Œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ญ๊ฒจ์›€์œผ๋กœ
53:35
away from the uh from from the the site withย  disgust we discussed discussed it there's moreย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
53:43
of a d i guess in the discuss discussed uh versionย  all right these are really good questions we'veย ย 
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53:52
gone for a long time here so i'm going to wrapย  up our live stream in a few minutes here thankย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
53:56
you everyone for watching i really appreciateย  everybody tuning in today this has been greatย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
54:01
and i hope it's been helpful for you and we'llย  see you next week all right see you next time
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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