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224 views ใƒป 2021-05-16

Paper English - English Danny


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
we're live
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์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„
01:07
okay how is everybody welcome to the live streamย  on this very uh rainy and humid day here in southย ย 
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์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋“ค ์ƒ๋ฐฉ์†ก์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฑธ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋น„์˜ค๊ณ  ์Šตํ•œ ๋‚ ์— ํ•œ๊ตญ ์Œ
01:15
korea um my hair is poofing up everywhere wellย  what hair i have left is poofing up everywhereย ย 
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์ž˜ ์‚์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”
01:22
because of the weather uh we're glad you could beย  with us today hello to alyssa marie lolly lollyย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, Alyssa Marie Lolly Lolly
01:29
pedro vigora justina tenorio and everyoneย  else who is watching the live stream todayย ย 
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pedro vigora justina tenorio์™€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ด๋“ค์€
01:36
those are just the first few that uh whose names iย  saw here on stream yard so i'm don and today i'veย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ ์•ผ๋“œ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ์˜ค๋Š˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
01:44
got a few segments for you um i've got a segmentย  on this day in history may 16th got a segment onย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค 5์›” 16์ผ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
01:55
news of the world and i have a segmentย  on slang phrases in english and we doย ย 
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์†์–ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:03
have a fourth segment on your questions andย  comments so if you have questions or commentsย ย 
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์— ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด
02:10
uh please share them with us and i'llย  address them in the last segment of todayย ย 
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์–ด ์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
a few more people are saying hello we got nabilย  muhammad dari that's great many different peopleย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๋” ์ธ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
from all around the world i always like to seeย  that it's wonderful okay so how is everybodyย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค ๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ‹์ ธ์š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘๋“ค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด์„ธ์š”
02:29
today i hope you're all doing well here's our uhย  yeah go ahead and throw up the first segment hereย ย 
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์–ด ์˜ˆ
02:35
may 16 1919 so over a hundred years ago so 102ย  years ago today there was the first transatlanticย ย 
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1919๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 100์—ฌ๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ 102 ๋…„ ์ „ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ
02:47
flight the first transatlantic flight now thatย  means transatlantic flight means across theย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰์€ ์ด์ œ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
atlantic ocean uh the atlantic ocean is whatย  we call the ocean that lies between europeย ย 
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์–ด ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
and africa on one side and north america and southย  america on the other the atlantic ocean is betweenย ย 
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03:09
them and on may 16 uh 1919 there was the first aย  flight that was across the atlantic ocean now itย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1919๋…„ 5์›” 16์ผ์— ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
03:18
wasn't only in one stop uh it took many stopsย  this is very very early airplane technologyย ย 
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ •์ฐจํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ •์ฐจํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
um and so they were using what was called aย  hydroplane they still have these hydroplane andย ย 
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์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
03:32
that means a plane hydro means water or related toย  water so a hydroplane is a plane that can take offย ย 
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์ฆ‰ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฌผ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š”
03:39
and land on the water and so they were flying thisย  hydro plane across the atlantic ocean and it was aย ย 
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๋ฌผ์—์„œ ์ด์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ˆ˜๋ ฅ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋Š” ์ฐจ์„ ์€
03:48
u.s navy officer named albert cushing reed and aย  crew of five people it took them 23 days to reachย ย 
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Albert Cushing Reed๋ผ๋Š” ์ด๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ ์žฅ๊ต์™€ 5๋ช…์˜ ์Šน๋ฌด์›์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ 23์ผ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ณ 
03:56
their final destination which was in englandย  and they made uh several stops along the wayย ย 
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๋„์ค‘์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„ ๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ์ข… ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์—
04:05
they made i think six stops before they made itย  to their final destination so they're flying forย ย 
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๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ •์ฐจํ•˜์—ฌ
04:10
a while and then landing but 23 days you couldย  do that transatlantic flight now in six hoursย ย 
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์ž ์‹œ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 23์ผ ํ›„์—๋Š” ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ 6์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
of course because planes areย  much faster can fly much higherย ย 
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04:21
and in fact when reed returned to theย  united states he predicted that some dayย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
04:27
planes would fly as me as much as sixty thousandย  feet in the air and that they would go oneย ย 
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋งŒํผ 6๋งŒ ํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์„ ๋‚ ๊ณ 
04:32
thousand miles an hour or faster both of whichย  predictions came to be true but at the time peopleย ย 
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์‹œ์† 1000๋งˆ์ผ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ˆ์ธก์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
04:39
were thinking that i don't think that's evenย  possible a plane can't go that far in the airย ย 
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:44
it can't go that fast that will never happen butย  uh but he was predicting that it would and in factย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
04:50
uh it did so his prediction was correct thereย  um so lieutenant commander albert cushing reedย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก ion์ด ์˜ณ์•˜์–ด ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ Albert Cushing Reed ์ค‘์œ„๋Š”
04:57
later became a rear admiral for the u.s uh navyย  so in his uh later life he was a rear admiralย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ฏธ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์˜ ํ›„๋ฐฉ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด ํ›„๊ธฐ์— ํ›„๋ฐฉ
05:05
so at the time he was a lieutenant commander whichย  is a a medium level officer i suppose in the inย ย 
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์ œ๋…์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ค‘์œ„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
the navy and uh he uh became a real admiral andย  he became an aviator trainer meaning he trainedย ย 
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ํ•ด๊ตฐ์—์„œ ์–ด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์ œ๋…์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์กฐ๋ จ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ›ˆ๋ จํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:18
uh pilots he trained other flyers um uh for theย  us navy so that's what his career was so he wasย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ์–ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ•ด๊ตฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š”
05:25
a pilot himself and then later trained pilots andย  that first transatlantic flight happened on thisย ย 
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ๋Œ€์„œ์–‘ ํšก๋‹จ ๋น„ํ–‰์€ 1919๋…„ ์ด๋‚  1919๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
day in 1919. all right so let's take a look at ourย  second segment our second segment is about newsย ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋‰ด์Šค์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
of the world and i'm looking at a story from theย  japan times about the nba hall of fame inducteesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” NBA ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ๋ณธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…ํšŒ์ž
05:48
and the title of the article is lakers legendย  kobe bryant and trained enshrined in basketballย ย 
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ œ๋ชฉ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค์Šค์˜ ์ „์„ค ์ฝ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์•ˆ์น˜๋œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:55
hall of fame and it says here that uh this isย  from reuters news agency los angeles uh lakersย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์–ด์ด๋Š” ๋กœ์ดํ„ฐ ๋‰ด์Šค ์—์ด์ „์‹œ ๋กœ์Šค์•ค์ ค๋ ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ ˆ์ด์ปค์Šค
06:02
legend kobe bryant was inducted posthumously toย  the naismith memorial basketball hall of fame onย ย 
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์ „์„ค ์ฝ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ž…ํšŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค p ํƒ์š•์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด 19 ๋Œ€์œ ํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
06:09
saturday that's yesterday for me as the class ofย  2020 was enshrined after months of delay due toย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€์—ฐ๋œ ํ›„ 2020๋…„ ํ•™๊ธ‰์ด ์•ˆ์น˜๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด์ œ ํ† ์š”์ผ์— ๋„ค์ด์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค ๊ธฐ๋… ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์˜๊ด‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
06:17
the covet 19 pandemic okay so this was a majorย  event so there were new inductees into the hallย ย 
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06:27
of fame it was kind of a bittersweet kobe bryantย  was one of four people inducted it was kind of aย ย 
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๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ž…ํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ๊ฐ€
06:33
bittersweet ceremony because um kobe bryant diedย  last year at the age of 41 in a helicopter crashย ย 
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์ž‘๋…„์— 41์„ธ์˜ ๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ ์ถ”๋ฝ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋งํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์”์“ธํ•œ ์˜์‹์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
so first let's look at some of the languageย  that we can learn from the story soย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ธ์–ด ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
06:46
to be inducted to be an inductee so firstย  that verb induct means to formally acceptย ย 
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์ž…ํšŒ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ ๋™์‚ฌ ์ž…ํšŒ๋Š” ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
06:54
someone into a position or an organization inย  this case the organization is the hall of fameย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์กฐ์ง์€ ์ „๊ตญ ๋†๊ตฌ ํ˜‘ํšŒ
07:01
for the most accomplished players in theย  national basketball association and the nounย ย 
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์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์™€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ
07:08
inductee it means a person who has beenย  inducted into some position or organizationย ย 
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์ž…ํšŒ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ง์— ์ž…ํšŒํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž…ํšŒ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—
07:15
i'll talk to you a little bit more aboutย  that word inductee in a minute but let'sย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
look at some example uses of induct so here's anย  example used tomorrow the university will inductย ย 
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t induct์˜ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด์ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
07:27
three new members into its board of directorsย  that means they will formally introduce them orย ย 
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์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›์„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์˜์ž…ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:33
make them part of the board of directors for theย  university and another example use of this verb isย ย 
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
some tribal groups have strict requirements beforeย  a boy is inducted into manhood so before a boy isย ย 
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ถ€์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์„ฑ๋…„์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์†Œ๋…„์ด
07:51
accepted formally as an adult an adult a man heย  has to go through some very strict requirementsย ย 
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์„ฑ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
another word that we can learn from the storyย  was they used the word posthumous posthumouslyย ย 
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. posthumous posthumous
08:07
so that's how these words areย  pronounced posthumous and posthumouslyย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด posthumous์™€ posthumously๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:11
the word posthumous means after death thatย  p-o-s-t post prefix means after and humusย ย 
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posthumous๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” p-o-s-t post ์ ‘๋‘์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ณ  humus๋Š”
08:20
means ground so it means literally afterย  being put in the ground i mean so after deathย ย 
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๋•…์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋•…์— ๋ฌปํžŒ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
and posthumously is the adverb meaning an actionย  that takes place after death so in this story kobeย ย 
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์‚ฌํ›„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:35
bryant was posthumously inducted into the hallย  of fame he received the honor after his deathย ย 
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์ฝ”๋น„๋Š” ์‚ฌํ›„์— ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ž…์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์€ ํ›„์— ์˜์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:43
and in the story it says that um bryant's widowย  vanessa uh who started dating kobe when she wasย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”๋น„์™€ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ์—„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ์–ด
08:50
very young 17 she offered an acceptanceย  on his behalf as the presenter michaelย ย 
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17 ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž ๋งˆ์ดํด
08:57
jordan stood nearby so widow a widow is aย  woman who survives the death of her husbandย ย 
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์กฐ๋˜์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ˆ˜๋ฝ์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚จํŽธ์˜ ์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์•„๋‚ด์˜
09:05
so a husband who survives the deathย  of his wife would be called a widowerย ย 
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์ฃฝ์Œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋‚จํŽธ์€ ํ™€์•„๋น„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:09
so uh but in the story vanessa bryant she's kobeย  bryant's widow she was his wife until his deathย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ฝ”๋น„ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์ด์–ธํŠธ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ง์ธ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
last year so for i think about 20 some yearsย  they were married until he died just last yearย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 20 ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘๋…„์— ์ฃฝ์„ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:24
the story also calls them honorees andย  honoree is a person who receives an honorย ย 
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09:31
note that there's this double e ending similar toย  what we saw in the word inductee so let me talkย ย 
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09:37
about that now so that double e ending is added toย  some verbs to make them nouns indicating a personย ย 
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์ด์ค‘ e ์–ด๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋˜์–ด ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:46
who is the beneficiary of the act indicated by theย  verb so a person honored is an honoree a personย ย 
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ˜œ์ž๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ Honored ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ Honoree์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:54
inducted is an inductee and the same way youย  could uh there are other examples a person who isย ย 
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Inducted๋Š” Inductee์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
10:01
addressed by a letter would be the address e andย  a person who is absent from class is an absenteeย ย 
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ํŽธ์ง€๋กœ ์ฃผ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์ •๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฃผ์†Œ e์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฒฐ์„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ฒฐ์„์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:10
a person who is employed is an employee so youย  can see that these double e endings appear inย ย 
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๊ณ ์šฉ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ง์›์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. e ์–ด๋ฏธ๋Š”
10:16
many different words if you see that double eย  ending you know that it might be a case whereย ย 
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ e ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
10:24
it's one of these words a noun created from a verbย  using the double e ending be careful though notย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ e ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
all verbs work this way you can't turn b b e youย  can't just make a double e ending and have it meanย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. 't turn b b e ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋”๋ธ” e ์–ด๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
10:38
a person who was being that doesn't it doesn'tย  work that way it only works with some verbsย ย 
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์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€๋งŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
10:44
but it can be useful when you'reย  spotting uh those double eย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ŠคํฌํŒ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์œ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. uh ๊ทธ ์ด์ค‘ e
10:48
uh words to know that it comes from a verbย  uh to go back to the story for just a secondย ย 
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uh ๋™์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด uh ์ž ์‹œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
10:54
other players who were inducted into the hall ofย  fame yesterday include tim duncan who i saw playย ย 
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11:00
when he was in college i saw him play as aย  collegiate basketball player at wake forestย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
university in north carolina so i've see i sawย  his whole career so that tells you about a bitย ย 
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๋…ธ์Šค ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ˆฒ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด
11:12
about how old i am uh but also uh uh i i it wasย  kind of interesting to see uh the capstone to hisย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ์ข… ์„ฑ์ทจ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ด€์„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:20
career meaning the final achievement of his careerย  he was inducted into the basketball hall of fameย ย 
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ์ค‘ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ ๋ช…์˜ˆ์˜ ์ „๋‹น์— ์ž…์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:26
okay so let's take a look at our next segmentย  our next segment third segment on slang phrasesย ย 
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11:34
i've got three phrases let's take a look atย  those so the first one is got it or got thisย ย 
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got this
11:41
and this is a phrase which can be used in twoย  main ways first it can be used as a way of askingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋จผ์ €
11:49
if someone understands or to confirm that youย  understand so here's an example use so someoneย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Œ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
11:57
might say to you hey just meet us at the subwayย  station got it and then you could say okay got itย ย 
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์ง€ํ•˜์ฒ ์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
so they're asking do you understand and you'reย  saying yes i do right and that's kind of a slangย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ, ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
way of saying that both asking and confirming soย  that's one way you understand that this phraseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
12:18
is used but there's a second way this phrase isย  used and that second way is to say that somethingย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ๋จ d ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด
12:24
is under your control or it's in your powerย  or that you will accomplish it so an exampleย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜์— ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํž˜ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
for this would be someone could say we need helpย  and you would say don't worry i got this and thatย ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:37
means it's in your control you will give themย  help you will accomplish what needs to be doneย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:43
or someone could say to encourage anotherย  person another person you can do it you got thisย ย 
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12:49
and you got this means you can accomplish thisย  you can make it happen it's under your controlย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ํ†ต์ œ ํ•˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:56
got it okay so that's our first one andย  our second example phrase is by the wayย ย 
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13:04
by the way this is a phrase used to indicateย  that there's something additional to talkย ย 
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13:10
about it means that you're changing theย  expected flow the way of the conversationย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋˜๋Š” ํ๋ฆ„์„
13:16
into a different channel you're going by the wayย  so um uh a word with similar meaning would beย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฑ„๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์Œ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„
13:24
uh the word incidentally but by the way is aย  little bit more informal way of saying that andย ย 
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
13:31
you can use this phrase when you want to introduceย  a topic which is not directly connected with whatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:38
you were just talking about so let's look atย  some example uses so at the end of a meetingย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜
13:44
someone might say well that's it for the meetingย  but by the way is anyone going out for lunch laterย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜
13:51
so they're completing the meeting that's the endย  of that topic but then they're saying oh but waitย ย 
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๋์ธ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ ์‹ฌ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ
13:56
by the way maybe they want to join someone forย  lunch or they're curious about where peopleย ย 
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ' ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ
14:01
are going by the way is anyone going anywhere forย  lunch and another example use uh someone might sayย ย 
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๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
14:10
at the end of a first meeting it's nice to meetย  you and by the way that's a nice hat you've got soย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํšŒ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ฐ˜๊ฐ€์›Œ์š” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ชจ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:16
they're just including the meaning but also addingย  a compliment at the end oh that's a very nice hatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ๋ชจ์ž๋„ค์š”
14:23
okay and that's how you can use this phrase byย  the way and our third phrase uh is about l'sย ย 
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14:32
all about l's to take an l or post an l an l likeย  this so the letter l uh when used in this caseย ย 
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l an l์ด ์ข‹์•„์š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํŽธ์ง€ l ์–ด ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๋•Œ
14:42
these are all variations on the basic theme whichย  is that letter l in this case stands for lossย ย 
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ํ…Œ๋งˆ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž l์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
which means a failure to accomplish something soย  someone who is talking about their l's or postingย ย 
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์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ l์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
14:55
their l's that means they're talking about theirย  failures or admitting their failures or losses soย ย 
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‹คํŒจ๋‚˜ ์†์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
15:02
to take an l means to take an unfortunate loss orย  an unfortunate failure while to post an l meansย ย 
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l์„ ์ทจํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์†์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด l์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
15:09
to record a failure and sometimes especiallyย  on the internet this idea of posting an l uhย ย 
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์‹คํŒจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— l์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
15:17
it's something where the person doing it is notย  aware they're doing it unintentionally they thinkย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
15:23
they're revealing something interesting or funย  or good but it's not successful their post was aย ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์€
15:31
failure in some way so let's look at some examplesย  one example is you could say well that's an lย ย 
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‹คํŒจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ l
15:37
and that's a common way of identifying thatย  i'm sorry not common but that's a way ofย ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
15:42
identifying that something is a failure or it's aย  loss or it's bad and this is more commonly seen inย ย 
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‹คํŒจ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์†์‹ค์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ฉฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” c์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ
15:48
text than in spoken so someone posts something andย  a response might be well that's in hell meaningย ย 
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๋ง๋ณด๋‹ค ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์‘๋‹ต์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์˜ฅ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ
15:54
no that was bad that was a bad post didn't workย  out um and another example use this is for for uhย ย 
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ž˜ ํ’€๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด
16:01
spoken uh spoken use someone might say hey howย  was the exam and you might say well i took an lย ย 
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์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋• ์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” l
16:09
meaning how bad it was bad how badย  was it it was bad i didn't do wellย ย 
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋นด๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋นด๋Š”์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
on the exam i took an l i took a lossย  um and then here's another example useย ย 
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์‚ฌ์šฉ ์˜ˆ
16:21
every single comment on that video was somebodyย  posting an l and that means that all theย ย 
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ํ•ด๋‹น ๋™์˜์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ l์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ด๋Š”
16:28
commenters were stupid all the commenters wereย  revealing their own stupidity by their commentsย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ž๋Š” ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ 
16:35
and i think we've all had this experience whereย  we click on a video and all the comments wereย ย 
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ“๊ธ€์ด ์ด
16:41
i can't believe all these people are sayingย  these things this is ridiculous these peopleย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด ์ด๊ฑด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ผ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
16:45
are all idiots they're all uh posting ls that youย  might say okay so that's how you use that phraseย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ uh ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ls๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:52
okay so that's it for our segment on slang phrasesย  i hope you got them uh got them all and let's takeย ย 
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์†์–ด์— ses ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ 
17:00
a look now at our uh our fourth segment whichย  is about addressing questions and commentsย ย 
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์ด์ œ ์‹œ์ฒญ์ž์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ธ๊ทธ๋จผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
from viewers let's take a look at some ofย  those now so let's look at some of them hereย ย 
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:16
so what are some different ones so uh some peopleย  were mentioning oh a trainee someone who is inย ย 
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค ํ›ˆ๋ จ ์ค‘์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์Šต์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์ƒ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์ค‘ ๋‹จ์–ด ์˜ˆ ๊ฑฐ์นœ
17:23
training or has been trained as a trainee that'sย  another double e word yes a rough referee someoneย ย 
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17:30
who is uh a reference or is uh refereeing yeah soย  referee that's probably an example of a double eย ย 
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์‹ฌํŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ค‘ ์ „์ž ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ
17:37
word okay and then uh justine is saying i'mย  getting it thank you for the explanation all rightย ย 
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์˜ค์ผ€์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด ์ €์Šคํ‹ด์€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์„ค๋ช…์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:42
that's very good uh so still or always what isย  the difference between still and always uh stillย ย 
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh so still ๋˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ์™€ ํ•ญ์ƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ uh ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
17:54
has the idea uh that somethingย  uh happened or uh was in placeย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค
18:01
and it remains that way so are you still livingย  in the same house yes i'm still living thereย ย 
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๊ทธ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์˜ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:08
so that's still always means it happensย  all the time all the cases you wouldn't sayย ย 
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18:16
uh i'm always living there but you could say maybeย  i've always been there or i've always lived thereย ย 
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y๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:23
in which case it means not just still but atย  all times at all times i've lived there i'veย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š”
18:28
only lived in one house so i've always lived thereย  so that's the difference between still still meansย ย 
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ํ•œ ์ง‘์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€
18:35
that something continues always means in all casesย  it's true right um so you could say um this is aย ย 
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์†๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
18:45
strictly true but you could say ah um the moonย  always orbits the earth it happens all the timeย ย 
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์—„๋ฐ€ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ ์Œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์Œ
18:52
um uh i'm still sick i'm not always sick butย  i'm still sick meaning i was sick last week andย ย 
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uh ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํŒŒ์š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์•„ํŒŒ์š” ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ์•„ํŒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๊ณ 
19:00
i still feel badly so that's a difference so theย  moon going around the earth that's something thatย ย 
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฐจ์ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ
19:05
always happens me being sick that's not somethingย  that always happens i hope that's not somethingย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์•„ํ”„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:10
that always happens okay so that's uh that'sย  how those work how about how about the phraseย ย 
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:18
oh how do how do you pronounce the wordย  taxi and tax well that's how you do itย ย 
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19:25
taxi so taxi you've got a stress thereย  on the first syllable taxi and then taxย ย 
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์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ฉด ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ฒซ ์Œ์ ˆ์— ํƒ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ธˆ
19:33
same thing so it's pronounced almostย  the same word as the word tax t-a-c-k-sย ย 
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ธˆ t-a-c-k-s๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
19:40
meaning those little uh metal pins with a sharpย  point on them so that would be attack but taxย ย 
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๋์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์–ด ๊ธˆ์† ํ•€์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ
19:51
tax and taxi that's how you pronounce uhย  those uh words okay let's see what otherย ย 
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์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ uh ๋‹จ์–ด ์ข‹์•„
19:58
questions that we might uh have here we've gotย  some different ones from different people umย ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ
20:07
so the word idea is an example of a countableย  abstract noun should we use an indefinite articleย ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด idea๋Š” ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถ”์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:16
a and before it an idea an idea absolutely you canย  say that i have an idea you wouldn't say i haveย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„
20:23
the idea um you that would be a special uh case iย  have the idea that will solve all our problems inย ย 
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:31
that case you could use the but otherwise yeah anย  indefinite article is appropriate uh do you haveย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์˜ˆ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๋‹ค uh do you have
20:36
an idea yes i do i have a good idea so that'sย  right you will use the indefinite articleย ย 
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an idea yes I do I have a good idea ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ€์ •๊ด€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ
20:44
uh with uh with idea yeah and countableย  abstract that's a good one um meaning a aย ย 
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20:51
noun that doesn't have a concrete thingย  an idea is not something you can touchย ย 
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๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:56
but it is a thing and uh it is countable oneย  idea two ideas three ideas all that works tooย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด ์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:04
so that's what his question means um somebodyย  was asking how about the phrase anyway well i'mย ย 
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์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด
21:11
uh what's the what exactly is the question withย  uh with this word how about the phrase anywayย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋ญ์ง€ ์–ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์–ด๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
21:18
so anyway it is a way of changing the topic iย  think that i think this is building on the idea ofย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ
21:25
by the way anyway is another way of shiftingย  the topic yes but anyway by the way is thisย ย 
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๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์˜ˆ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
21:35
is just something more anyway there's a kind ofย  dismissal of the topic that just happened so theย ย 
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๊ทธ์ € ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
21:45
way people often use this um uh in an ordinaryย  conversation now is somebody will say somethingย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ์Œ ์–ด ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
21:53
let's say somebody says something that's reallyย  silly they make a bad joke someone might go anywayย ย 
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๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ๋†๋‹ด์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:59
as a way of saying leave that aside let's changeย  to another topic because that joke was awfulย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋†๋‹ด์ด ๋”์ฐํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ž
22:06
or something like that so uh anyway is a way ofย  shifting the topic similar to by the way but withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋‚˜์ €๋‚˜ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ํŒ…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:13
anyway there's a sense of dismissal or movingย  on from the previous topic so there's a senseย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์ด์ „ ์ฃผ์ œ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
22:19
of saying well nonetheless or regardless of thatย  or forgetting about that anyway let's move on butย ย 
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์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
22:27
you can also use anyway not at the beginningย  of the sentence but but in other parts of theย ย 
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค not ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
22:36
sentence let me give you another example so umย  uh my teacher uh told us that we needed to studyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณต๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
22:46
um for the test but instead of studying uh i i uhย  i stayed up uh late at night not studying anywayย ย 
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์Œ ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์–ด i i uh ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊นจ์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๋ฐค์— ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ
22:57
meaning regardless of my teacher's advice i stayedย  up late not studying so yeah you can use anywayย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
in that way too in this case it's not uh changingย  the topic it's just saying that regardless of thatย ย 
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23:10
regardless of what came previously i did thisย  thing okay so that's anyway let's see what areย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
23:17
some other uh any other questions uh so here isย  one from alyssa marie why i won't probably workย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— alyssa marie์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:29
later why is that grammaticallyย  incorrect i won't probably work later um
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์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž‘์—… ์Œ ์Œ
23:40
um why is it incorrect um okay there's aย  very complicated uh explanation for that
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์™œ ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด ์Œ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ uh ์„ค๋ช…์ด์žˆ์–ด.
23:54
which
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23:57
i don't have all the details to explain onย  the fly like this but i will say this usuallyย ย 
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช… ํ•  ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:05
uh an adverb like this should go before theย  verb it modifies i probably will not workย ย 
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uh ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์™€์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ i ์•„๋งˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:13
later so i probably won't work laterย  um and the reason has to do with umย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์Œ
24:21
these sort of frequency adverbs like probablyย  and such uh but uh but yeah usually you wantย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uh ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ˆ ๋ณดํ†ต
24:29
your adverbs to go before the verbs likeย  this so i probably won't i probably willย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ
24:38
come there um i uh let me see if i can thinkย  of some more um examples i usually workย ย 
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋„๋กํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:48
later so again it's going to come before thatย  doesn't mean that it always is true but forย ย 
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ „์— ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
24:55
this word probably you're going to usually usuallyย  want to have that come before the verb it modifiesย ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ ์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:03
i probably won't work right there yeah so um youย  can also i could also say that will not work isย ย 
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i ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:10
the verb because it's not i will not but iย  will not work won't work and so you want toย ย 
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๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” i will์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑฐ์•ผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  s o ๋‹น์‹ ์€
25:16
keep that together usually you want to keep theย  verb together as a unit it's not always true um
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค um
25:26
that doesn't necessarily work and there's aย  case where i've broken up the verb doesn'tย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ
25:31
work with necessarily in between so soย  it doesn't necessarily work all the timeย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:37
uh but usually it's it's the case all rightย  so let's look at but alyssa marie has anotherย ย 
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์–ด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ alyssa marie๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
25:42
question about how to use the phrases so toย  speak and as you will okay so so to speakย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:51
um is a phrase that you use when you'reย  saying something that you may or may notย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋™์˜ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
26:00
agree with or you may or may not uhย  it may not be specifically correctย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ํŠนํžˆ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:11
or that you're being figurative meaning you'reย  not being literal so you could say um here's anย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ์€
26:22
example of figurative language you might say umย  he doesn't have a leg to stand on so to speakย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ ์œ ์  ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:30
that indicates that you're not meaning that heย  literally lacks a leg you're just saying thatย ย 
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26:36
you're using the figure of speech where have a legย  to stand on means there's no support for your ideaย ย 
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์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์„ค์€ ์Šค์™€๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๊ฒฌ
26:43
so so to speak introduces the idea of aย  figurative expression not a literal expressionย ย 
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๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋น„์œ ์  ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
26:51
so that's uh that's so to speakย  now as you will as you will is
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27:03
it has a somewhat different um well this can alsoย  means actually there's another way of saying thisย ย 
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
27:10
you could also say if you will so if you will umย  when you say it as if you will it's similar inย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค if you will so if you will ์Œ when you say it as if you will ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ
27:18
meaning to so to speak so he doesn't have a leg toย  stand on if you will is another way of saying wellย ย 
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์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค if you will์€ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
27:26
i'm being figurative i'm not being literal butย  the expression uh as you will um is the idea of umย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ uh as you will um์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์Œ
27:37
as you like it whatever you like what youย  will all right so but i think i think uhย ย 
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์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ์–ด
27:43
alyssa marie probably meant so to speakย  and if you will where if you will is uhย ย 
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alyssa marie๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  If you will where if you will์€ uh uh
27:51
it's similar to uh so to speak um uh in that it'sย  introducing an idea that may not be literallyย ย 
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์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์—์„œ uh
27:58
true uh but it is figurative figuratively toย  true um there's another meaning of if you willย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” true์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ if you will์˜ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
28:06
that's a little different from so to speak uhย  where maybe you're using uh maybe you're usingย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์–ด ์–ด๋””์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ uh ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
28:15
using an expression that um might not be correctย  or might not be uh what people usually say umย ย 
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ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. um์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  uh ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. um
28:29
you're in this case you're asking your listenerย  to forgive you for using something that may notย ย 
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
28:36
be correct or appropriate but in you're usingย  it in a way that it works for you and so you'reย ย 
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๊ท€ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
28:43
saying well if you'll basically it's shortย  for saying if you will grant me the privilegeย ย 
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:47
of saying it this way so that's probably theย  difference between uh if you will and so to speakย ย 
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ uh if you will๊ณผ so speak์˜ ์ฐจ์ด
28:54
all right so ah what's the difference betweenย  absolutely and definitely um there isn't a strictย ย 
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all right so ah์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ์™€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ um there is n't strict
29:06
uh there's overlap betweenย  those in common use meaning thatย ย 
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uh there's in common use meaning that
29:14
people will sometimes use them interchangeablyย  in some contexts meaning um uh it's a way ofย ย 
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ ๊ตํ™˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ ์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
29:23
saying it's definitely true okay so somebodyย  say oh will you be there absolutely definitelyย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ oh ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”
29:32
okay so you could say either one as a way ofย  saying that's going to be true um the differenceย ย 
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29:41
is um definitely means that it's certain
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? ๋ชจ์ž๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•ด ์–ด
29:48
uh it's certain like um for example does thisย  word does the word fall does the verb fall meanย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํ•ด ์Œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:58
go down definitely that is true it means toย  go down to fall down so definitely absolutelyย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ
30:09
means that something is completely trueย  so does if i said does the word fall
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค fall์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€
30:19
mean to go down that's definitelyย  true but it's not absolutely true whyย ย 
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๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
30:26
it's definitely true because that is right that isย  what it means but it's not absolutely true becauseย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
30:31
fall also is a noun meaning the seasonย  of autumn so it's not completely trueย ย 
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์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:37
it's just true you see what i'm saying that'sย  the difference between something that is rightย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ณ์€ ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์ง€๋งŒ
30:42
but it's not completely right okay so the wordย  fall that well fall has several meanings okay soย ย 
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜ณ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด Fall์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
30:51
uh you could be definitely true about oneย  meaning of it but not absolutely true becauseย ย 
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์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค true๋Š”
30:56
it has other meanings so that's that's the bigย  difference between absolutely verses definitelyย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์  ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์˜ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:02
definitely is confirming that something is trueย  and absolutely means it's completely that way didย ย 
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž„์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  t's ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ
31:09
everyone get out of the building inย  time before it fell down absolutelyย ย 
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‚˜์š”
31:16
in that case you would say absolutely becauseย  it means yes completely all the people got outย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ˆ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:22
okay you could say definitely but that wouldn'tย  strictly be correct because you what you're tryingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
31:27
to confirm is that something is completely theย  case so that's the difference there at my bestย ย 
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
31:34
and at my worst so someone's asking what do theseย  two sentences mean at my best and at my worstย ย 
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์™€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์ตœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด ์Œ
31:43
so uh um uh so sometimes there's an expressionย  where if you can't handle me at my worst youย ย 
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์–ด ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
31:52
don't deserve me at my best uh these twoย  sentences are getting at the idea that umย ย 
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„ ์–ด ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
32:03
we aren't the same at all times like our ourย  like some days are better than others rightย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งž์•„
32:09
some days we're like our brains or our bodies orย  our behavior is functioning at the best it everย ย 
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋‚˜ ์‹ ์ฒด์™€ ๊ฐ™๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
32:17
does and we would say then you're at your bestย  i'm at my best meaning my brain is functioningย ย 
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32:23
at its best or my body is performing perfectlyย  you know or uh or i'm i'm i'm morally at myย ย 
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์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด ๋ชธ์€ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•ด ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‚œ ๋‚œ ๋„๋•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์ตœ์„ ์„
32:29
best i'm doing something very well i'm reallyย  doing well today and then some days maybe youย ย 
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๋‹คํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š”
32:34
are a little tired or you're a little hungryย  or you're in a bad mood for whatever reasonsย ย 
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ๋“  ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
32:41
but you're you're at your worst your your brainย  is functioning at as low as possible or you'reย ย 
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์ตœ์•…์˜ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋˜๋Š”
32:46
physically feeling well because you're sickย  or whatever there's many different reasonsย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„ํ”„๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
32:50
or you're behaving badly not like you usually doย  you would even say yeah i can't believe i did thatย ย 
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ‰์†Œ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
32:57
i was at my worst so that's the idea it's uh theย  bottom level for your normal performance and theย ย 
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์ตœ์•…์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ์ € ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๊ณ 
33:03
top level for your normal performance so that'sย  the difference between at my best and at my worstย ย 
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์ •์ƒ ์„ฑ๊ณผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ผ ๋•Œ์™€ ์ตœ์•…์ผ ๋•Œ ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:09
and so if you're asking this question because ofย  the expression uh uh if you can't handle me atย ย 
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33:15
my worst you don't deserve me at my best that'sย  what it comes from it comes from the idea thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
33:20
uh all human beings are really kind of a rangeย  of possible uh behaviors we're not the same onย ย 
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์–ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฒ”์œ„๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์€
33:28
every day of our lives sometimes we're at ourย  best sometimes we're at our worst and sometimesย ย 
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๋งค์ผ๋งค์ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์ตœ๊ณ ์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ตœ์•…์ผ ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๊ทธ
33:33
we're somewhere in between usually we'reย  somewhere in between so that's what thoseย ย 
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์‚ฌ์ด ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์žˆ์–ด
33:38
two phrases mean so let's look throughย  and see if we have some more uh examplesย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์–ด ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:44
other questions at my best at my worstย  we did that one that's pretty goodย ย 
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์ตœ์„ ๊ณผ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:48
most youtube challenges are posting else very goodย  so that's very good uh yes a lot of people who doย ย 
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ YouTube ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ
33:56
the youtube challenges those are posted that'sย  a perfect use of that slang term yeah very goodย ย 
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์†์–ด๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์‹œ๋œ ์ฑŒ๋ฆฐ์ง€ ๋„ค ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:03
okay so let's see i'm going to scroll back andย  look at uh some other questions and commentsย ย 
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34:08
that's that's a good one uh hello thank you forย  your kindness from new york from maki love thankย ย 
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from maki love Thank
34:13
you very much to you good morning from tango uhย  katongalei i think is how that is uh etiquetteย ย 
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you very much to you good morning from tango uh katongalei ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด ์—ํ‹ฐ์ผ“
34:24
is like were you on it something about posting l'sย  probably no i was not uh i was not posting girlsย ย 
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์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ธ€์„ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜€์–ด uh ๋‚œ ์—ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด
34:29
uh somebody's asking if i'm british i'm certainlyย  not british uh i'm an american but i mean for uhย ย 
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uh ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์˜๊ตญ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๋ง์€ ์–ด
34:35
non-native speakers don't always pick up onย  accents so i shouldn't act i'm not acting likeย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•…์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:41
it should be obvious uh to you it shouldn't beย  necessarily obvious to you i'm just saying noย ย 
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๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ €๋Š”
34:45
i'm from the united states uh muhammad ali saysย  i'm from pakistan tell us more about your academicย ย 
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์–ด ๋ฌดํ•˜๋งˆ๋“œ ์•Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๋Š” ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
34:52
career well if you go back and listen to the firstย  live stream you'll you'll hear about my academicย ย 
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ํ•™์—… ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ
34:57
career there i'll just briefly say that i'm a phdย  in english but i'll give you more i'll give youย ย 
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๋ฐ•์‚ฌ ํ•™์œ„๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:02
more details on some of the other live streams goย  back and listen to them you'll hear all about itย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š” ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:07
uh let's see it's a shameless plug for uhย  for our other live streams uh we've got aย ย 
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35:13
high from the philippines and from algeria nabilaย  baida ab idea saying hello i'm here that's greatย ย 
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:21
okay let me see are there any otherย  questions and comments that i need to address
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:32
that seems to be that looks french to me so i'mย  assuming that's kind of uh french uh cyril daihanย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ uh ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด uh cyril daihan
35:40
that's my best attempt at pronouncing thatย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
35:43
a shout out to justina tenorio she wants a shoutย  out so i'm giving her one a shout out means toย ย 
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์ €์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ํ…Œ๋…ธ๋ฆฌ์˜ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์™ธ์นจ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์™ธ์นจ์„ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์™ธ์นจ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
35:48
mention someone she says that's my favoriteย  channel and i learn a lot from you thank youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ„๋„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค ๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
35:53
very much it's good to hear from you i hope youย  do continue to learn a lot from us that's greatย ย 
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35:59
alyssa marie asks is this correct you put a lot ofย  spaces in between the words so if you're asking uhย ย 
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36:08
if that sentence is correct it looks correct toย  me you put a lot of spaces in between the wordsย ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:15
um you put a lot of space i don't i i don'tย  think the word n is necessary there i thinkย ย 
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์Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณต๋ฐฑ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„ฃ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. n์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ
36:22
you can actually omit in because between sort ofย  implies that it's in between them um but as itย ย 
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์—๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์Œ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
36:29
is it's not incorrect so yeah you could say isย  this correct you put a lot of spaces in betweenย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:33
the words or you put a lot of spaces between theย  words bashir from iraq says hello so i lived forย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
36:42
about a year and a half in iraq so hello to youย  as well um so i was up near the turkish borderย ย 
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1๋…„ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์ด๋ผํฌ์˜ ์•Œํ”„ ๋‹˜ ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์Œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
36:49
border with turkey when i was in iraq that was aย  few years ago all right so good to hear from you
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „ ์ด๋ผํฌ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ํ„ฐํ‚ค ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:57
all right let me see any other questionsย  and comments um might be time if we don'tย ย 
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์Œ,
37:04
have more questions or comments toย  start to wrap up today's live streamย ย 
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋‚˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„
37:07
so that's very good to hear from allย  of you today it was good to be with youย ย 
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๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์†Œ์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:11
i hope you learned a little bit of englishย  and had a little bit of fun as well
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:20
okay so next week we're going to post i'm gettingย  information from our own danny that says that uhย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋‹ˆ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
37:28
that some of the videos nextย  week will have subtitles so uhย ย 
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ์ผ๋ถ€ ๋™์˜์ƒ์— ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
37:32
uh if you want to check out some uh uh excerptsย  from this live stream or from other live streamsย ย 
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ uh uh ์ด ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ทŒ
37:38
uh you can watch it and there willย  be english subtitles hard-coded inย ย 
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uh ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“œ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๋œ ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
37:42
so you can see uh what was being said uh youย  actually read it uh so if you have difficulty withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ uh ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค uh ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
37:49
listening you'll uh be able to go back and maybeย  misunderstood what i said or you weren't sure whatย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ uh ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์˜คํ•ด w ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€
37:55
i said you can just read the text and sometimesย  that's a little easier i find that uh readingย ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ์ง€ ํ…์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด ์ฝ๊ธฐ
38:01
knowledge of a language comes a little bit fasterย  than listening knowledge alright see you next time
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์ง€์‹์€ ์–ธ์–ด ์ง€์‹์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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