IELTS Writing - How to Improve Your Vocabulary Score

68,684 views ใƒป 2019-01-31

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Oli.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:02
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
In this lesson, you can learn how to improve your vocabulary score in IELTS writing.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
Do you need an IELTS score of seven or higher?
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7์  ์ด์ƒ์˜ IELTS ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:13
Many people find it difficult to get scores above band six or 6.5.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐด๋“œ 6 ๋˜๋Š” 6.5 ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
Often, this is because people have bad habits or they donโ€™t clearly understand how the
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์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
00:24
IELTS exam works.
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IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
If youโ€™re preparing for IELTS, check out our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”. IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
00:32
We have many free video and audio lessons, as well as many professional teachers who
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๋งŽ์€ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๋ฐ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:37
can help you prepare for your IELTS exam.
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.
00:41
In this lesson, youโ€™ll see some common mistakes which IELTS students make which can hurt your
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ๋Š” IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์•…์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:46
vocabulary score.
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.
00:47
Youโ€™ll also see how you can change your approach to the IELTS writing exam to get
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:52
a better score for vocabulary.
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.
00:55
Before we start, I really, really recommend you read the official IELTS score scheme from
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— British Council ์˜ ๊ณต์‹ IELTS ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:01
the British Council, and see what it says about vocabulary.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:04
Thereโ€™s a link underneath the video.
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์˜์ƒ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋งํฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. IELTS์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:07
Thereโ€™s a lot of confusion and bad advice about IELTS, but actually, the score scheme
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๋งŽ์€ ํ˜ผ๋ž€๊ณผ ๋‚˜์œ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š”
01:13
is quite simple.
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๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
Let's start with the most important point.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
Thereโ€™s one really big mistake which many IELTS students make with vocabulary: they
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๋งŽ์€ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์–ดํœ˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
put words before ideas.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์„ ์‹œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
There are many videos and websites which promise to teach you โ€œ100 essential IELTS wordsโ€,
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"IELTS ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋‹จ์–ด 100๊ฐœ"
01:34
or โ€œ300 words for band 8โ€, or whatever.
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๋˜๋Š” "๋ฐด๋“œ 8์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 300๊ฐœ ๋‹จ์–ด" ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•ฝ์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค์™€ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So, maybe you watch these videos, and you read these vocabulary lists, and you try to learn them.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Then, you use the words and phrases in your IELTS writing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:49
Sounds normal, right?
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์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ?
01:50
Whatโ€™s the problem?
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๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ผ?
01:52
The problem is that natural communication doesnโ€™t work like that.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
You donโ€™t learn a word and think, โ€œIโ€™m going to use this word in this conversation.โ€
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  โ€œ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
IELTS is a test of your communication skills in English.
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IELTS๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œํ—˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:06
Of course, you need a good vocabulary to communicate, but communication depends primarily
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ
02:11
on ideas, not words.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
Words express your ideas.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ
02:17
Using a word or a phrase without an idea behind it is empty; itโ€™s meaningless.
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์ƒ๊ฐ ์—†์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณตํ—ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
So, what can you do here?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:26
First, spend more time thinking and planning before you write, even in the exam.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์น˜๋ฅด๋”๋ผ๋„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:31
Yes, I know youโ€™re under a lot of time pressure, but you need this.
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์˜ˆ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์  ์••๋ฐ•์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
If you donโ€™t have a clear idea in your head, you canโ€™t write a clear answer.
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋‹ต์„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
Secondly, instead of learning lists of vocabulary that you might not need, just learn the words,
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹  ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
02:47
phrases and collocations you need to express your ideas.
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ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด, ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:52
Practice writing regularly, and learn vocabulary by learning the words and phrases you need
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์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:57
when you need them.
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.
02:59
However, this isnโ€™t a practical point; itโ€™s about how you think.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์š”์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
If you think words come before ideas, youโ€™ll struggle with IELTS writing, especially task
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ, ํŠนํžˆ
03:09
two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž‘์—…์— ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
You need to put ideas first, words second.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ €, ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
In my experience, IELTS students are terrified of repeating the same words and phrases in
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์—์„œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:22
their writing.
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.
03:23
I made some videos where I wrote sample IELTS answers, and a lot of comments said things
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ IELTS ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:28
like, โ€œYou used the same word three times!
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โ€œ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์“ฐ์…จ๋„ค์š”!
03:30
You suck!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋นค๋‹ค!
03:31
We hate you!โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ซ์–ด!โ€
03:32
Okay, maybe they didnโ€™t exactly say that; Iโ€™m paraphrasing.
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์—ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So, Iโ€™m going to be repetitive here. I'm going to say something Iโ€™ve said many, many times before:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์— ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
read the scoring scheme.
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์ฑ„์  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:46
Go do it right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:47
Read the descriptors for band seven.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 7์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ž๋ฅผ ์ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Whatโ€™s the first point?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:52
You need to use vocabulary โ€˜with flexibility and precisionโ€™.
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'์œ ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ' ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:56
Think about that word: โ€˜precisionโ€™.
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'์ •๋ฐ€'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:59
That means you use the right word in the right place to express your idea.
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์ฆ‰, ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์œ„์น˜์— ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Hereโ€™s what a lot of students do when they write:
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ€์„ ์“ธ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ–‰๋™์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
One: they think, โ€œArgh!
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์ฒซ์งธ: โ€œ์•„!
04:11
I canโ€™t use the same word twice, or Iโ€™ll get a lower score!โ€
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฎ์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!โ€
04:15
Two: they try to find a โ€˜synonymโ€™.
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๋‘˜์งธ, '๋™์˜์–ด'๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋™์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:18
This is a problem, because there are very few true synonyms in English.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:22
Many words which you might think are synonyms are not exactly the same.
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๋™์˜์–ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Three: they use a word which is close to the right meaning, but not exactly right.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๊ฐ€๊น์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
Four: they get band six for vocabulary because they arenโ€™t using vocabulary with precision.
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4: ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐด๋“œ 6์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:40
I see this all the time when teaching IELTS writing.
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๋‚˜๋Š” IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:44
So, what should you do?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
04:46
First, read the score scheme again.
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๋จผ์ € ์ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋ฐด๋“œ 4๋ฅผ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ ์„ค๋ช…
04:48
It doesnโ€™t even mention repetition in the vocabulary band descriptions, except for band
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์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
04:54
four, and I guarantee that 99.9% of you watching this video would not get band four for vocabulary.
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, ์ด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” 99.9%์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐด๋“œ 4๋ฅผ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Next, if thereโ€™s a key idea in the task, accept that you might need to refer to it
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ž‘์—…์— ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:07
several times.
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.
05:09
For example, the essay I wrote in our other video was about communication, and many people
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ์“ด ์—์„ธ์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด
05:14
said that I used the word โ€˜communicationโ€™ too many times.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œํ†ต์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:18
But hereโ€™s the thing: thereโ€™s no other word which has the same meaning as โ€˜communicationโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” '์†Œํ†ต'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋œป์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์‚ฌ
05:24
If youโ€™re writing an essay about communication, youโ€™ll need to repeat the word.
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์†Œํ†ต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
05:30
The same is true for many other things.
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
If youโ€™re writing an essay about air pollution, youโ€™ll need to use the words โ€˜air pollutionโ€™.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
You canโ€™t avoid that, and itโ€™s not a problem.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Many students here would try to use a different phrase.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:45
For example, instead of โ€˜air pollutionโ€™, they might say โ€˜smogโ€™, โ€˜exhaust fumesโ€™,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, '๊ณต๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ' ๋Œ€์‹ ์— '์Šค๋ชจ๊ทธ', '๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค',
05:50
โ€˜impurities in the atmosphereโ€™, or something like that.
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'๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋ถˆ์ˆœ๋ฌผ' ๋“ฑ์„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:55
But, none of these have the same meaning as โ€˜air pollutionโ€™.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ '๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:59
If you change the word, very often, youโ€™re changing the meaning.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ์ž์ฃผ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
If you donโ€™t realise this, then your words wonโ€™t fit your ideas, and then you get band
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€
06:09
six maximum for vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐด๋“œ 6์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
To be clear, if youโ€™re repeating words and phrases a lot, then that is a problem, but
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด, ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:17
probably not a vocabulary problem.
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์–ดํœ˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
It could be that your ideas are repetitive, or your structure is disorganized,
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณต์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:25
or that you don't know how to use referencing
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์ฐธ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:27
to avoid repetition.
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.
06:29
However, these points affect your coherence and cohesion score; they arenโ€™t part of
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ ๋ฐ ์‘์ง‘๋ ฅ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€
06:34
your vocabulary score.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So, letโ€™s review the most important points from this section:
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:41
First, stop thinking about synonyms.
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๋จผ์ € ๋™์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
06:44
Choose the word or phrase which fits your idea most precisely.
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๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
06:49
Second, accept that key words and phrases will need to be repeated to some extent.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ž‘์—…
06:55
Itโ€™s not a problem to use the same phrase more than once if itโ€™s a central part of
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์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ด์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:00
the task.
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.
07:03
Letโ€™s look at our next point.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Here are some ideas we often see online, or hear from our IELTS students:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
โ€œI need more academic vocabulary.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™๋ฌธ์  ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:15
โ€œI need more advanced vocabulary.โ€
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"๋” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:19
โ€œI need more idiomatic vocabulary.โ€
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"๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์šฉ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:22
This causes problems.
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
First, and Iโ€™ve said this so many times that Iโ€™m boring myself, but itโ€™s crucial
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๋จผ์ €, ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๊ฒจ์›Œ์š”. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
07:28
so Iโ€™ll say it again: read the scoring scheme.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ„์  ์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:32
Does it talk about โ€˜academic vocabularyโ€™?
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'ํ•™๋ฌธ์šฉ์–ด'๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:34
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:35
Does it talk about โ€˜advanced vocabularyโ€™?
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'๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
07:37
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:38
Why not?
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์™œ ์•ˆ๋˜์ฃ ?
07:40
Because those things donโ€™t exist.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Serious linguists donโ€™t talk about โ€˜advanced vocabularyโ€™, because it isnโ€™t real.
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์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ดํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ '๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์–ดํœ˜'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
Words are just words.
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๋ง์€ ๋ง์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
They have meanings, and you use them to express your ideas.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:53
Thatโ€™s it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ.
07:54
One word is like another word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Itโ€™s not complicated.
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๋ณต์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So, whatโ€™s the point here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์š”์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:01
Many IELTS students use specific words or phrases because they think that theyโ€™re
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๋งŽ์€ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด
08:06
โ€˜academicโ€™ or โ€˜advancedโ€™, and they think that this will get a higher score.
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'์•„์นด๋ฐ๋ฏธ' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ณ ๊ธ‰'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํŠน์ • ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
However, if you do this, youโ€™re putting words before ideas, and that means you arenโ€™t
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์ด๋Š” ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
08:17
using your vocabulary precisely, and that means it's very difficult to get band seven.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 7์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
You do need to use some less common vocabulary to get band seven or higher, but you also
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๋ฐด๋“œ 7 ์ด์ƒ์„ ์–ป์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
08:28
need to use it well.
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์ž˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Learning a word or phrase wonโ€™t help unless you really understand how to use it.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:35
You need to understand exactly what a word or phrase means.
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๋‹จ์–ด ๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฐฐ์šด ์–ดํœ˜
08:39
You need to know how to use collocations with the vocabulary you learn.
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๋กœ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:43
For example, if youโ€™re writing a task two essay about diet, youโ€™ll need to know several
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 2๊ฐœ์˜ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
08:49
collocations with the word โ€˜dietโ€™.
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'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์—ฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
You also need control of register.
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๋ ˆ์ง€์Šคํ„ฐ ์ œ์–ด๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
To get a high score for vocabulary, you need to write in a consistent, appropriate style.
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์–ดํœ˜์—์„œ ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
In general, IELTS students focus too much on learning new words and phrases, and not
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
09:06
enough on using the words and phrases they know accurately.
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๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ
09:11
Weโ€™ll talk about how you can work on this in the last section, but before that, we have
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์ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ „์—
09:15
one more important point to cover.
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๋‹ค๋ฃจ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
One of the biggest differences between band six and band seven in the IELTS writing exam
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IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ ๋ฐด๋“œ 6๊ณผ ๋ฐด๋“œ 7์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
09:25
is the quantity of errors you can make.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋ฅ˜์˜ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:29
At band six, you can make quite a lot of mistakes, so long as your meaning is clear.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 6์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฝค ๋งŽ์€ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:34
For band seven, you can make โ€˜occasional errorsโ€™.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 7์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๊ฐ„ํ—์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜'๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
For band eight, you can make โ€˜rare errorsโ€™.
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๋ฐด๋“œ 8์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ '๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜'๋ฅผ ๋ฒ”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
This is one of the major points which keeps IELTS students at band six.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ IELTS ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐด๋“œ 6์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:46
So, letโ€™s think: what counts as a vocabulary error?
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์ž, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค: ์–ดํœ˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
There are four possibilities:
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๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
1.
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1.
09:54
You use the wrong word or phrase.
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์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
2.
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09:57
You use an incorrect collocation.
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2.
์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
For example, if youโ€™re writing a task two essay about healthy eating and diet, and you
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹์Šต๊ด€๊ณผ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ 2๊ณผ์ œ ์—์„ธ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ
10:05
say, โ€˜take a dietโ€™, that would be a collocation error.
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'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ์–ด ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
You can โ€˜follow a diet,โ€™ โ€˜eat a healthy dietโ€™, โ€˜have a good dietโ€™, and many
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'๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค', '๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค', '๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค'
10:15
others, but โ€˜take a dietโ€™ isnโ€™t possible.
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๋“ฑ์€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ '๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค'๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:20
3.
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3.
10:21
You spell a word incorrectly.
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๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ž…๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
4.
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4.
10:24
You form a word incorrectly.
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๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
10:27
For example, if you want to make a noun from the word โ€˜overweightโ€™ and you write โ€˜overweightnessโ€™,
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'๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด '๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ฉด
10:34
that would be a word formation error.
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์–ดํ˜• ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
10:36
Thereโ€™s no noun from the word โ€˜overweightโ€™, by the way; you need to use a phrase with
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'๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
a gerund, like โ€˜being overweightโ€™.
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'๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘'๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
So, how can you reduce the number of errors you make?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
10:48
Here, you probably need feedback from a professional teacher.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:52
If you make multiple mistakes, then you wonโ€™t be aware of a lot of the mistakes youโ€™re
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์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:56
making.
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.
10:57
Write essays or task one answers and look at the mistakes you make.
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์—์„ธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ž‘์—… 1 ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
11:01
Sort your errors into these four types: choice of words, collocation, spelling or word formation.
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์–ด ์„ ํƒ, ๋ฐฐ์—ด, ์ฒ ์ž ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด ํ˜•์„ฑ์˜ ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋งž์ถค๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
11:08
If you're making mistakes with one thing,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
11:11
for example, with spelling, do some study to find out why you're making these
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, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:16
mistakes and try to correct them.
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์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
11:19
Then, review your errors using a flashcard app like Anki.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Anki์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
11:24
This is a long process and you need patience; it will take a lot of work to reduce your
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์ด๋Š” ๊ธด ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ฉฐ ์ธ๋‚ด์‹ฌ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์ž‘์—…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:28
errors.
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11:29
However, if you want band seven or higher, itโ€™s necessary.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฐด๋“œ 7 ์ด์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
Make flashcard questions with your errors, and put the correct word or phrase as the
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์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋‹ต ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
11:38
answer.
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11:39
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
11:40
Question: overweightness Answer: being overweight
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋‹ต๋ณ€: ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘ ๋”
11:46
Even better, make flashcards with full sentences from your writing, like this:
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๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ ์นด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
Question: Overweightness is a major risk factor for many diseases, including cardiovascular
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€ ์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:58
disease and stroke.
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.
12:00
Answer: Being overweight is a major risk factor for many diseases, including cardiovascular
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๋‹ต๋ณ€: ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์€ ์‹ฌํ˜ˆ๊ด€
12:06
disease and stroke.
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์งˆํ™˜ ๋ฐ ๋‡Œ์กธ์ค‘์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
Okay, now letโ€™s put all of this together and make a plan for you to improve your IELTS
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ํ•˜๊ณ  IELTS
12:12
writing vocabulary score.
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์ž‘๋ฌธ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
12:17
Learning vocabulary for IELTS is just learning vocabulary.
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IELTS๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์€ ์–ดํœ˜ ํ•™์Šต์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:20
You need to do the same things you would do to improve your English vocabulary generally.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋™์ผํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:25
That means:
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
One: read regularly and widely.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜: ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:29
Read as much as you can, read things from different topics, written by different people,
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฝ๊ณ , ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ถœ์ฒ˜์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์“ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ฝ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
12:34
from different sources.
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.
12:36
Two: learn vocabulary in phrases, collocations and sentences.
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๋‘˜์งธ: ๊ตฌ, ์—ฐ์–ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:41
Learning a word in context is always more effective than trying to learn individual
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๋ฌธ๋งฅ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:46
words.
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.
12:47
For the IELTS writing exam, you also need to write regularly.
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IELTS ์ž‘๋ฌธ ์‹œํ—˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
You need to write practice answers and, ideally, get feedback from a professional teacher.
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์—ฐ์Šต ๋‹ต์•ˆ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:57
Finally, you need to track and review your vocabulary errors, as we said in the last section.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ์ง€๋‚œ ์„น์…˜์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ดํœ˜ ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ ฅ
13:04
Thereโ€™s one important point about improving your vocabulary we havenโ€™t mentioned.
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ํ–ฅ์ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:09
You need time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
You need lots of time.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
The average learner cannot change these things in a few weeks, and even in 2-3 months you
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์•ˆ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ 2-3๊ฐœ์›”์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋„
13:17
canโ€™t make a big difference.
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ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
Donโ€™t waste your time learning lists of โ€˜essential IELTS wordsโ€™ or โ€˜advanced
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'ํ•„์ˆ˜ IELTS ๋‹จ์–ด' ๋˜๋Š” '๊ณ ๊ธ‰
13:23
IELTS vocabularyโ€™.
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IELTS ์–ดํœ˜' ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š๋ผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
13:25
You wonโ€™t get a higher score by using a word or phrase that you memorised and donโ€™t
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์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋†’์€ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:29
know how to use.
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.
13:31
If youโ€™re around band 5.5 to 6.5 and you need a score of seven or above, you need to
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5.5์—์„œ 6.5๋Œ€ ์ •๋„์ด๊ณ  7์  ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:37
do these things consistently over a long period of time to improve.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:42
You need to read, write, get feedback and review your errors, and you need to keep doing
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์ฝ๊ณ , ์“ฐ๊ณ , ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ , ์˜ค๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
13:47
these things for months and months and months.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
Thatโ€™s how you get better.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Anyway, good luck if you have an IELTS exam coming up soon, and thanks for watching!
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  IELTS ์‹œํ—˜์ด ๊ณง ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋ฉด ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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