How to Use Will, Would and Might - English Modal Verbs Lesson

235,166 views ใƒป 2018-07-12

Oxford Online English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:01
Hi, Iโ€™m Stephanie.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Welcome to Oxford Online English!
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์˜ฅ์Šคํฌ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn about will, might and would.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” will, might ๋ฐ would์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
Do you know the difference between will and would?
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will๊ณผ would์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:16
What about the difference between might and would?
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might์™€ would์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
00:20
In this lesson, youโ€™ll learn what these modal verbs mean, and how to use them correctly.
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์ด ๋‹จ์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
One point: when we say might, we also mean may.
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์š”์ : ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ might๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ may๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:32
Might and may are used in the same way, so almost everything you hear about might is
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might์™€ may๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋ฏ€๋กœ might์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:38
also true about may.
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may์—๋„ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
In the few cases where might and may are used differently, weโ€™ll make it clear.
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might์™€ may๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Letโ€™s start by looking at the difference between will and might.
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will๊ณผ might์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
Look at a pair of sentences:
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ํ•œ ์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
00:57
Iโ€™ll go to a yoga class tonight.
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I'll go to a yoga class today.
00:59
I might go to a yoga class tonight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
01:02
Whatโ€™s the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?
01:05
The first sentence, with will, expresses certainty.
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์˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
Youโ€™re 100% sure about your plans.
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๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
The second sentence, with might, expresses possibility.
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ํž˜์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:17
Youโ€™re not 100% sure about your plans.
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๊ณ„ํš์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
Itโ€™s possible that youโ€™ll go to a yoga class, but itโ€™s also possible that youโ€™ll
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์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:27
do something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
Thatโ€™s the difference between will and might.
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์˜์ง€์™€ ํž˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Both modal verbs are used to talk about the future.
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๋‘ ๋ชจ๋‹ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:37
Will expresses certainty about the future, while might expresses possibility, which in
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Will์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด might๋Š”
01:43
a way is the opposite of certainty; possibility means that youโ€™re not certain about something.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Think about the negative forms:
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ํ˜•ํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:54
I wonโ€™t go to a yoga class tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
I might not go to a yoga class tonight.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
02:01
Can you see the difference here?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
02:04
The answer is the same: using will or wonโ€™t shows that youโ€™re 100% sure about what will
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๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. will ๋˜๋Š” won't๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
happen.
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.
02:12
Using might or might not shows that you arenโ€™t 100% sure about what will happen.
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might ๋˜๋Š” might not์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Letโ€™s see some more examples of this:
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It will be hot next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋”์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Youโ€™re sure about this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
It might be hot next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋”์šธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Itโ€™s possible that itโ€™ll be hot, but you arenโ€™t sure.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
He wonโ€™t come unless you tell him several weeks beforehand.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:36
Youโ€™re sure about this.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
He might not come unless you tell him several weeks beforehand.
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์— ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
02:44
Itโ€™s possible that he wonโ€™t come in this case, but you arenโ€™t sure.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Next, letโ€™s think about the difference between will and would.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ will๊ณผ would์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
02:59
When you say,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:00
It will be hot next week.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ฅ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Or: It might be hot next week.
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๋˜๋Š”: ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ๋”์šธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
โ€ฆyouโ€™re talking about the real future.
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... ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
You think itโ€™s possible that it will be hot next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋”์šธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Even if youโ€™re not sure, itโ€™s still a real possibility.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
What do you mean, โ€˜real futureโ€™?
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'์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜'๋ž€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:21
Is there another kind?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:23
Glad you asked!
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด์ค˜์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ป!
03:24
Yes, there is.
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์˜ˆ, ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In English, you can also talk about the imaginary future.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ๋Š” imaginary future์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:30
Letโ€™s see how:
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์ž:
03:33
If I could go anywhere, Iโ€™d go to Nepal.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„คํŒ”์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
03:36
Who would you choose if it was up to you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:40
Iโ€™d never speak to you again if you told her.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:45
Look at these examples.
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์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:47
Do you know what โ€˜imaginary futureโ€™ means?
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'๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜'๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:51
It means youโ€™re imagining something in the future, but you donโ€™t think it will actually
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
happen in reality.
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.
03:59
If I could go anywhere, Iโ€™d go to Nepal.
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์–ด๋””๋“  ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„คํŒ”์— ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
I canโ€™t go anywhere, so I wonโ€™t go to Nepal.
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฐ๋„ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋„คํŒ”๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค .
04:07
Iโ€™m just imagining it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Who would you choose if it was up to you?
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:12
Itโ€™s not up to you, so you canโ€™t choose.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Iโ€™m just asking you to imagine that itโ€™s your decision.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:19
Iโ€™d never speak to you again if you told her.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:23
I donโ€™t think you will tell her, so I donโ€™t think itโ€™s realistic that Iโ€™ll never speak
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:28
to you again.
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.
04:29
Of course, I could be wrongโ€ฆ
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‹€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
04:33
So, when you use will, youโ€™re talking about the real future.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
Youโ€™re certain about something that is a real possibility.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:42
When you use would, youโ€™re also certain, but about the imaginary future.
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would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ ํ™•์‹ค ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Youโ€™re imagining a future, and youโ€™re sure about what would happen in that imaginary
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:53
futureโ€ฆ
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โ€ฆ
04:54
โ€ฆbut, you donโ€™t think that imaginary future will ever actually become reality.
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05:00
Ok, now weโ€™d like you to think about something.
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
Look at three sentences:
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:06
Even if you ask, I wonโ€™t help you.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Even if you asked, I wouldnโ€™t help you.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
If you asked, I would help you.
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
A question: which of these sentences means that I will help you in the future?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:24
Think about it.
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:26
Actually, that was a trick question.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
All three sentences mean that I wonโ€™t help you in the real future.
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง„์งœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Did you get it right?
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
05:38
In our experience, many students get this question wrong.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:42
Either way, letโ€™s explain the answer.
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์–ด๋А ์ชฝ์ด๋“  ๋‹ต์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
Even if you ask, I wonโ€™t help you.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
This one is hopefully obvious.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
If you say, I wonโ€™t, youโ€™re talking about the real future.
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ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
Even if you askโ€”in realityโ€”I wonโ€™t help youโ€”in reality.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„-์‹ค์ œ๋กœ-๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์„ -์‹ค์ œ๋กœ.
06:03
Even if you asked, I wouldnโ€™t help you.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด๋„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Whatโ€™s the difference between this and the first sentence?
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์ด๋“ค์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š” ?
06:11
The only difference is that I donโ€™t think youโ€™ll ask me to help you.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:15
You wonโ€™t ask me to help you, so I wonโ€™t help you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋„์™€๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
But, even if you asked, I still wouldnโ€™t help you.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
Nice of me, right?
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๋‚˜ ์ข‹์ฃ ?
06:25
If you asked, I would help you.
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
This is the sentence that can cause problems.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Can you explain why this means that I wonโ€™t help you, in reality, in the future?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋•์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
06:38
This sentence is about the imaginary future.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Using would means that you donโ€™t think this situation will happen.
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would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:46
If you asked, I would help you, but I donโ€™t think you will ask, so I donโ€™t think I will
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์™€์ค„ ํ…๋ฐ ์•ˆ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์•ˆ
06:52
help you.
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๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
06:55
This is an important point, and it can cause misunderstandingsโ€”weโ€™ve seen it happen
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ด๋ฉฐ ์˜คํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์ด
07:01
many times!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ์ข€
07:02
Letโ€™s look at this in more detail.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
Look at two sentences:
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๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
07:11
She wonโ€™t agree.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
She would agree.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
07:14
Whatโ€™s the difference between them?
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:18
Hopefully, now you can answer that question.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€, ์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
The most important point is that in both sentences, you mean that she wonโ€™t agree in reality.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:29
In the first sentence, thatโ€™s all youโ€™re saying; youโ€™re saying that she wonโ€™t agree
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ 
07:35
in the future, and youโ€™re sure about that.
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
In the second sentence, youโ€™re talking about an imaginary future situation which exists
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:45
in your head.
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.
07:46
Youโ€™re not talking about what you think will happen in reality, so the basic meaning
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฏ€ ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
07:51
is similar: she wonโ€™t agree in reality.
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๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
Urghโ€”so abstract!
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์–ด, ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถ”์ƒ์ ์ด์•ผ!
07:59
Why are we making you think about this?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
08:02
If you donโ€™t understand this, you can very easily misunderstand quite important points
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:07
when youโ€™re speaking to someone in English.
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.
08:10
For example, imagine you invite someone to your birthday dinner.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ƒ์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:15
The other person says:
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
08:16
Well, I would comeโ€ฆ
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ํ…๋ฐโ€ฆ
08:20
You think, โ€˜Great!
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ข‹์•„!
08:21
This personโ€™s coming!โ€™
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์˜จ๋‹ค!'
08:23
You walk away and continue making your birthday plans.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ์ผ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Except, as you hopefully understood, theyโ€™re not coming.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋“ฏ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
They left part of their sentence unsaid.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
The full sentence might be something like:
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์ „์ฒด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I would come if I wasnโ€™t so busy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”์˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
I would come if I was free.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋ผ๋ฉด ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
08:45
I would come, but I donโ€™t want to spend any money on buying you a present.
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์˜ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
You donโ€™t know.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค.
08:53
The point is: the other person wonโ€™t come to your birthday dinner in reality.
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์š”์ ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ƒ์ผ ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
And, reality is probably more important to you, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ  ?
09:03
Of course, this wouldnโ€™t be a problem if everybody was direct and said exactly what
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์„ค์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด
09:09
they meant, but in the real world, people are often indirect, and they donโ€™t say exactly
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์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ข…์ข… ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ด๊ณ 
09:15
what they mean.
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์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Also, people usually speak with contractions: Iโ€™ll, Iโ€™d, sheโ€™ll, sheโ€™d, etc.
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ค„์ž„๋ง๋กœ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: I'll, I'd, she'll, she'd ๋“ฑ.
09:25
It can be hard to hear the difference, but the meaning can be totally opposite.
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
If youโ€™re listening, and youโ€™re not sure if someone said Iโ€™ll or Iโ€™d, hereโ€™s
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
09:37
our advice: ask!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค! ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
09:39
Itโ€™s important, because you could completely misunderstand the situation.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์˜คํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:44
Weโ€™ve talked a lot about will and would here, but what about might?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ will๊ณผ would์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ , might๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:51
Can you use might to talk about the imaginary future?
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:57
You can use might to talk about the real future or the imaginary future.
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:03
Look at three sentences:
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์„ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”:
10:05
It might snow next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
He might have a different suggestion.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:12
Taking the bus might not be the best way to get there.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:17
Are these sentences about the real future, or not?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:21
Is it possible that it will snow next week, or not?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”, ์•ˆ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
10:26
These sentences are about the real future.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
They all describe real future possibilities that you arenโ€™t 100% sure about.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
In a simple sentence like this, might is always about real future possibilities.
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์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ might๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
However, you can also use might to talk about the imaginary future, too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋„ might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:49
Do you know how?
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:51
Here are some examples:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
If I had more energy, I might join you.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
He might not pay you back if you lent him the money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:02
Can you see the difference?
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์ด ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”? if๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ๋งŒ
11:05
You can use might to talk about the imaginary future only in a sentence with if.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:11
You also need to use a past tense verb after if.
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๋˜ํ•œ if ๋’ค์— ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:17
Think about something: what do these sentences mean?
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
11:21
The first sentence means that I donโ€™t have more energy, so I wonโ€™t join you, but Iโ€™m
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋„ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:27
imagining a future in which I have more energy, and even in that imaginary future, Iโ€™m not
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ๋„
11:33
100% sure I would join you.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Clearly, whatever youโ€™re inviting me to isnโ€™t very exciting.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
He might not pay you back if you lent him the money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐš์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:45
I donโ€™t think youโ€™ll actually lend him the money in reality, but Iโ€™m imagining
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ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š”
11:49
a future where you do lend him the money, and in that imaginary future, Iโ€™m not 100%
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์—์„œ
11:56
sure whether he would pay you back or not.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐš์„์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด.
11:59
Finally, this is one case where might and may are different.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ might์™€ may๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:04
You canโ€™t use may in these sentences to talk about the imaginary future.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ may๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:09
Only might is possible.
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ํž˜๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Up to now, youโ€™ve seen how to use will, might and would to talk about the future.
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์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ will, might, would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
But, what about the past?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:24
First of all, you canโ€™t generally use will to talk about the past.
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์šฐ์„ , ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ will์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
There are one or two cases where you can, but itโ€™s rare.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค.
12:34
Generally, will is about the future, or sometimes the present.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
You can use would or might to talk about imaginary past situations.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:45
What does โ€˜imaginary pastโ€™ mean?
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'์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ'๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:48
Like the imaginary future, it means you imagine a past which didnโ€™t happen.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:54
For example, letโ€™s say that you studied history at university.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€์‹  ์˜ํ•™์„
12:59
You want to imagine a past where you studied medicine instead.
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:04
You might say something like:
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๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
If Iโ€™d studied medicine, I would have become a doctor.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:11
I might have been more interested in my studies if Iโ€™d studied medicine.
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๊ณต๋ถ€์— ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:17
In these cases, youโ€™re imagining a different past.
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:21
You didnโ€™t study medicine; you studied history.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:24
But, what if you had studied medicine?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ•™์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
13:27
Imagine it; thatโ€™s the situation these sentences are describing.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
A question: what do you need to add after would or might to make the meaning past?
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์งˆ๋ฌธ: ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด would ๋˜๋Š” might ๋’ค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:40
You need to add have and a past participle verb.
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have์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:44
Also, when talking about the imaginary past, you almost always use an if-sentence.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ if ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
Letโ€™s see some more examples:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜
13:54
I would have bought you a present if Iโ€™d known it was your birthday!
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๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
14:00
If I had missed the train, we might never have met!
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
14:06
Next question: can you explain what these sentences mean?
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ: ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
14:11
Letโ€™s look together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:13
The first sentence is imagining a different past.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:18
In reality, I didnโ€™t know it was your birthday, and I didnโ€™t buy you a present.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ƒ์ผ์ธ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ  ์„ ๋ฌผ๋„ ์‚ฌ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
14:24
But, Iโ€™m imagining a different past, where I knew it was your birthday.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:29
In that imaginary past, Iโ€™m 100% sure I would have bought you a present.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ฌ์คฌ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:36
The second sentence is also imagining a different past.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค .
14:40
In reality, I didnโ€™t miss the train, so we did meet.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์นœ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.
14:44
However, in my imaginary past, I missed the train.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋†“์ณค๋‹ค .
14:49
In this imaginary situation, Iโ€™m not 100% sure whether we would have met or not.
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์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€ 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Maybe we would have met somewhere else, or on another day, but maybe not.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ์— ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:02
You can see that these sentences contain a lot of information!
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค !
15:07
However, you only really need to think about two (or maybe three) things:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€(๋˜๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
One: are you 100% sure or not 100% sure?
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 100% ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:18
If youโ€™re 100% sure, use will or would.
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100% ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด will ๋˜๋Š” would๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:22
If not, use might.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:24
Two: are you talking about real life, or an imaginary situation?
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ƒ์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:29
If youโ€™re talking about real life, use will or might.
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์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด will ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
15:33
If youโ€™re talking about an imaginary situation, use would or might.
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๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ would ๋˜๋Š” might๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
The final thing: you need to think about whether youโ€™re talking about the future or the past.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:45
However, this doesnโ€™t change which verb you should use; it just changes how you should
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:50
use them.
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. ์˜ฅ์Šคํผ๋“œ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์˜์–ด ๋‹ท์ปด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ
15:52
You can practice this topic more with a quiz on our website: Oxford Online English dot
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ํ€ด์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:57
com.
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.
15:58
Check the link in the video description!
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์˜์ƒ ์„ค๋ช…์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”!
16:00
See you next time!
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋งŒ๋‚˜์š”!
16:02
Thanks for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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