CAE (C1 Advanced) Speaking Exam - How to Do Parts 1+2 of the CAE Speaking Test

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:02
Hello, Iโ€™m Jack.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์žญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
welcome to Oxford Online English!
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Oxford Online English์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:06
In this lesson, you can learn how to improve your score in parts 1 and 2 of the CAE speaking
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์—์„œ๋Š” CAE ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํŒŒํŠธ 1, 2์—์„œ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:13
exam.
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.
00:14
In parts one and two, there are some specific things that you can do that will help you
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1๋ถ€์™€ 2๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
00:18
to perform well.
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์ž˜ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
As you may know, Part 1 involves a 2-minute conversation, during which candidates take
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ํŒŒํŠธ 1์—๋Š” 2๋ถ„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ํฌํ•จ๋˜๋ฉฐ , ๊ทธ ๋™์•ˆ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์€
00:25
turns answering questions.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
The examiner will ask you to speak about everyday topics and the questions will be quite simple.
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The first tip, is to always develop Your answer.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
You donโ€™t have a lot of time, so itโ€™s important to use your time to demonstrate
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:44
your English skills.
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์˜์–ด ์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
How should you do this?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:48
Give long, full answersโ€”simple โ€œyesโ€ or โ€œnoโ€ answers are certainly not enough.
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๊ธธ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ "์˜ˆ" ๋˜๋Š” "์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค" ๋Œ€๋‹ต์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Instead, add reasons, details and examples to everything that you say.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ์ด์œ , ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ ๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
01:01
Now, letโ€™s look at an example of this with a sample question.
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:06
Imagine that you are asked this question: "What keeps you motivated to learn English?"
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"์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ ค๋Š” ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:15
What would you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:16
Hereโ€™s a sample answer: "I enjoy learning English because I can speak
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:22
with my foreign friends."
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.
01:25
Now this answer is fine, but it could be better if we
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
01:29
add more reasons, examples and details.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ , ์˜ˆ ๋ฐ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Take a look at this: "I enjoy learning English because I can speak
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค: "์ €๋Š” ์™ธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:39
with my foreign friends.
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.
01:41
For example, one of my acquaintances here is Polish, and English is a mutual language
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์ง€์ธ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํด๋ž€๋“œ์–ด์ด๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋Š”
01:46
we can both understand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณตํ†ต ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
I also work in a multinational company and I need to speak English a lot."
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”."
01:54
You can see that the speaker has developed the point by adding a personal story.
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ํ™”์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:59
This also allows you to use some more impressive vocabulary, such as 'acquaintances' and 'multinational'.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ '์ง€์ธ'๊ณผ '๋‹ค๊ตญ์ '๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
Of course itโ€™s important not to just keep speaking and speakingโ€”your answer needs
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์˜
02:12
to have a clear end!
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๋์ด ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:14
But, in the exam you will be given some time, so develop your ideas and make sure you take
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์ด
02:19
advantage of your speaking time by saying as much as you can.
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๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:24
Tip number two: learn key words related to everyday topics.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ: ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
02:29
In part 1, the questions are about very general topics, just like when you first meet someone.
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1๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
This can make it easier to prepare for part one, and here's how.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํŒŒํŠธ 1์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
It means itโ€™s possible for us to make some predictions about what you will be asked.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธก์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Common Part 1 topics include: Where you live;
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ํŒŒํŠธ 1 ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ์ง€;
02:47
leisure time; work;
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์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„; ์ผํ•˜๋‹ค;
02:49
study; future plans;
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๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋‹ค; ํ–ฅํ›„ ๊ณ„ํš;
02:52
and holiday experiences.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํœด๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜.
02:55
Itโ€™s probably not a good idea to prepare complete phrases, because the examiners are
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€
03:00
trained to look for this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐพ๋„๋ก ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
But it is however useful to learn a few advanced level keywords around each topic.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
This way, you will have a rich vocabulary prepared that you can use naturally.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ’๋ถ€ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๋Š”
03:13
Letโ€™s look at an example, using the topic leisure time.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:18
Imagine you were asked the question: "What do you do at the weekend?"
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"์ฃผ๋ง์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:22
What would you say?
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๋ญ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:24
If you were interested in surfing, your answer might be something like this:
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์„œํ•‘์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:28
"I usually go surfing."
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"๋ณดํ†ต ์„œํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
This answer is okay, but it doesnโ€™t really demonstrate a lot of advanced English.
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์ด ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Now before the exam, if you do a bit of research, you might then be able to say that you are
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์ด์ œ ์‹œํ—˜ ์ „์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉด
03:42
quite 'fanatical' about surfing, or that itโ€™s
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์„œํ•‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ '๊ด‘์‹ ์ '์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ '
03:45
something that 'helps you to unwind', or even as an activity in which you can 'get out and
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๊ธด์žฅ์„ ํ‘ธ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š”' ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” '์ถœ๋ฐœ'ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:50
about'.
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.
03:52
Perhaps youโ€™re afraid of 'shark attacks'!
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ '์ƒ์–ด ๊ณต๊ฒฉ'์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
03:55
With a bit of preparation, youโ€™ll be in a better place to give a stronger answer:
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ค€๋น„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
"I usually go surfingโ€”this is something Iโ€™m really fanatical about!
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04:05
It lets me exercise, unwind, and get out and about.
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. ์š”์ฆ˜์€ ์ƒ์–ด์˜ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‘๋ ต๊ธด
04:09
I prefer to surf in isolated locations, though I am a little afraid of shark attacks these
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฆฝ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์„œํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ ํ˜ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:14
days!"
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!" ํŒŒํŠธ 1์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ฃผ์ œ ์˜์—ญ
04:16
Aim to learn five or six new words for each of the most common topic areas in part 1.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด 5~6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:23
You wonโ€™t use all of them, but you might use one or two.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Even using one or two high-level words and phrases can make a difference to your vocabulary
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ดํœ˜ ์ ์ˆ˜์— ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
score.
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.
04:35
Now weโ€™ll look at part 2 of the CAE speaking exam.
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์ด์ œ CAE ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:39
What happens in this part?
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:41
The goal in this section is to compare two pictures and to speculate about the people
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์ด ์„น์…˜์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:46
in them.
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.
04:47
You have a minute to answer and you speak only to the examiner.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋ง์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:52
So what are the examiners looking for here?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:55
The examiners want to see that you can put your thoughts into a well-organized one-minute
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์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ๋œ 1๋ถ„ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋‹ด์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:00
answer.
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.
05:01
So, my first tip for part 2 is: learn how to compare and speculate.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 2๋ถ€์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒ์€ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
This is a key part of this task, and you can and should prepare for it.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ฉฐ ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
One aspect of this, is using linking words to connect your ideas and sentences.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์ธก๋ฉด์€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
Letโ€™s look at how we can do this, using these pictures of people reading as an example.
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๋…์„œํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
The question might be: "Compare why these people are reading and
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์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
say how they might be feeling."
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค."
05:32
Letโ€™s look at comparing first.
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๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
05:36
For things that are similar, use language like:
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š” .
05:39
'bothโ€ฆ'; 'eachโ€ฆ';
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'both...'; '๊ฐโ€ฆ';
05:41
'similarlyโ€ฆ'; or 'likewiseโ€ฆ';
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'๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฒŒโ€ฆ'; ๋˜๋Š” '๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ...';
05:45
or even: 'in the same wayโ€ฆ';
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๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด: '๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ...';
05:47
'we can also see thatโ€ฆ'
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:51
For example:
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05:52
"This man may be reading for pleasure andโ€ฆ โ€ฆwe can also see that she appears to be
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โ€ฆ
05:57
enjoying herself."
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05:59
โ€ฆsimilarly, she appears to be enjoying herself."
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...๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:02
โ€ฆin the same way, she appears to be enjoying herself."
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...๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:08
Now for things that are different, use: 'meanwhileโ€ฆ';
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์ด์ œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. 'ํ•œํŽธโ€ฆ';
06:13
'whereasโ€ฆ'; or even:
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'๋ฐ˜๋ฉดโ€ฆ'; ๋˜๋Š” ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด:
06:15
'by contrastโ€ฆ'; 'on the other handโ€ฆ'
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'๋Œ€์กฐ์ ์œผ๋กœโ€ฆ'; '๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—...'
06:20
For example:
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์˜ˆ:
06:21
"The man is reading aloneโ€ฆ
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"๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
06:23
...By contrast, this woman seems to be reading to some children."
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06:27
...On the other hand, the woman seems to be reading to some children."
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...ํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค."
06:32
...Meanwhile, the woman seems to be reading to some children."
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...ํ•œํŽธ, ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค."
06:37
Now in addition to comparing and contrasting, you need to know how to speculate.
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์ด์ œ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์™ธ์—๋„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
You shouldnโ€™t just say what you see; you also need to talk about the ideas and possibilities
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ๋งํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
that the picture represents.
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.
06:51
Some useful structures include: 'mightโ€ฆ';
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'mightโ€ฆ';
06:56
'perhapsโ€ฆ'; 'maybeโ€ฆ';
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'์•„๋งˆ๋„โ€ฆ'; '์•„๋งˆ๋„โ€ฆ';
06:59
'it seems likeโ€ฆ';
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'๊ทธ๋ƒฅ...';
07:01
For example: "It seems like heโ€™s reading something very
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด: "๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ
07:05
serious and important...
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค...
07:07
...Perhaps sheโ€™s reading the children a fairy story."
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:13
You can also use if-sentences to speculate about what you would do or how you would feel
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if-๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋˜๋Š”
07:18
if you were in the situation:
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:20
"If I were her, Iโ€™d be very happy!"
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"๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!"
07:23
"If that were me, Iโ€™d fall asleep!"
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"๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฉด ์ž ๋“ค๊ฒ ์–ด!"
07:29
So itโ€™s essential that you study this kind of language and use it when you practise.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์˜ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
My next tip for part 2 of the CAE speaking exam is donโ€™t waste time.
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CAE ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํŒŒํŠธ 2์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Firstly, choose your pictures as soon as you can.
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์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
07:45
The best way to do this is to choose two pictures that seem very different.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:50
You should also begin comparing immediatelyโ€”donโ€™t waste time telling the examiner which pictures
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œํ—˜๊ด€์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์—
07:56
you want to talk about.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:57
Next, donโ€™t paraphrase or repeat the question.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
08:02
This is one certain way to waste time.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Finally, speak for the whole minute.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ 1๋ถ„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:09
This leads to our next point.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ์š”์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
Have a plan in case you donโ€™t know what to say.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šฐ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
08:16
Some students find it helpful to develop a few automatic back-up ideas for comparison
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž๋™ ๋ฐฑ์—… ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:22
in case they run out of things to talk about.
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08:24
These are simple ideas that you can use for any picture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:28
This way, if you get stuck and canโ€™t think of anything else to say, you can use these
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ง‰ํžˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋ง์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
08:33
so that you donโ€™t just stop talking.
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๋ง์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
These ideas might be about what the people are wearing, or how old they are, or even
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š”
08:42
how many people there are.
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๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
"The people in this picture are all wearing the same clothes.
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"์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
Likewise, these people seem to be all dressed in white."
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํฐ์ƒ‰ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
08:55
Better still, ask yourself what the people may be thinking, feeling, or doing.
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
These kinds of comparisons are always useful, as they allow for a lot of speculation.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น„๊ต๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
"This image shows people singing, whereas these people appear to be doing some kind
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"์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌด์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:17
of martial art."
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."
09:20
The main point is that you have some questions you can ask yourself in any situation.
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์š”์ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋“  ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
What ideas can you think of?
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:31
Tip number six: donโ€™t spend all the time describing.
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ํŒ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
09:35
This is probably the most important tip, because itโ€™s the biggest mistake that candidates
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:39
make.
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09:41
You donโ€™t need to say what you see, and you donโ€™t need to describe the pictures
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๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„
09:45
at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Your job is to make comparisons and speculate about the pictures, not to say what the pictures
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž„๋ฌด๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:51
show.
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09:54
If you spend too much time describing, youโ€™re not giving yourself the opportunity to demonstrate
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋” ๊ธด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:59
your abilities to compare and speculate in a longer answer.
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.
10:03
OK, so how can you practise and prepare for part two of the CAE speaking test?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด CAE ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜ ํŒŒํŠธ 2๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š” ?
10:10
The best thing that you can do is to practise with as many different images as possible.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
Itโ€™s always better doing this with a friend or a teacher, but you can also do this alone
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋” ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ˜ผ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:20
with a timer.
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10:22
You can even make your own combinations of sample images, simply by doing a Google search
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Google ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:27
and picking two random images.
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๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ž„์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์กฐํ•ฉ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
You could search for โ€œpeople on holidayโ€, or โ€œpeople eatingโ€, or โ€œgroups of peopleโ€.
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"ํœด๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค", "๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค" ๋˜๋Š” "์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน"์„ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
Then imagine a question, remembering that the typical question format contains two parts:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ํ˜•์‹์ด ๋‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
10:43
1.
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1.
10:45
Compare the two situations, and: 2.
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๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:48
Speculate on how the people may be feeling, or the reasons for their behaviour.
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.
10:54
So we might get something like this: "Compare how these people are enjoying their
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๋น„๊ต
10:59
holidays, and say how they might be feeling."
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
11:02
Now, I'm going to give you an example answer, and I want you to try and think how I could
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์ด์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:08
improve this.
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.
11:10
"These people are enjoying their holidays with their family.
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"์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
They are sitting outside with their dogs.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐœ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
There are two adults and they are happy.
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์„ฑ์ธ ๋‘ ๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
These people are about to get on a plane.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋ ค๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
They are in a desertโ€ฆ"
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹คโ€ฆ
11:31
Now, letโ€™s stop right there!
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ!
11:34
What is wrong with this answer and how could it be improved?
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์ด ๋‹ต๋ณ€์— ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:37
Can you tell me?
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๋งํ•ด ์ค„๋ž˜?
11:39
Firstly, Iโ€™m simply describing the pictures.
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์šฐ์„  ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
But we talked about how important it is to compare and contrast.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:48
Secondly, Iโ€™m not using any language or linking words to do this.
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๋‘˜์งธ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:55
What else am I doing wrong?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜ ์ž˜๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ˆ?
11:57
Iโ€™m not speculating โ€“ again, Iโ€™m simply describing what Iโ€™m looking at.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:04
In addition, I'm going way too slow!
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”!
12:07
Letโ€™s try again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•ด๋ณด์ž.
12:09
"This image seems to show a family spending the holiday together.
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"์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ช…์ ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:13
In the same way, this might be a couple.
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๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ปคํ”Œ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
12:17
However it doesnโ€™t look like they have their children with them.
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์•„์ด๋ฅผ
12:20
In this picture, the family seems to be at home, or at a holiday house, whereas in this
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์•ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ํ™€๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์ด ํ•˜์šฐ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ์ด
12:24
picture these people appear to be in some kind of exotic destination, far away from
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ช…์—์„œ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด๊ตญ์ ์ธ ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
civilization.
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12:30
There are animals in this photo, whereas there are only people in this one.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:36
Both scenes show people having a holiday outdoors.
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๋‘ ์žฅ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
12:39
I suppose the key difference is that the people in this image appear to be having a real adventure,
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์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ณ 
12:44
and are free, whereas the people here are spending time with family.
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์ž์œ ๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
If it were me, Iโ€™d prefer to be going on this kind of holiday โ€“ flying around in
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์ €๋ผ๋ฉด ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ผ์ข…์˜ ํœด๊ฐ€ โ€“
12:52
a plane in a new and wild place!"
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์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์นœ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ!"
12:57
As you can see, Iโ€™ve focused on comparing and contrasting as much as possible, using
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์–ธ์–ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ค‘์ ์„ ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:01
a variety of language structures.
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.
13:04
Iโ€™ve also continued to speculate all the way through.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:07
Iโ€™ve used both simple comparisons, like whether there are animals in the photo, as
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์— ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋น„๊ต์™€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:12
well as more complex ones, speculating that one is a family holiday, whereas the other
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๊ฐ€์กฑ ํœด๊ฐ€์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
13:17
is an adventure.
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๋ชจํ—˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋น„๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:19
After this, the big challenge is practising to do all this in the time limits!
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๊ทธ ํ›„, ํฐ ๋„์ „์€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:24
Thatโ€™s the end of the lesson.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์—…์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
Thanks very much for watching!
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
13:27
I hope you found it useful.
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๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ: oxfordonlineenglish.com
13:29
You can see more of our free lessons on our website: oxfordonlineenglish.com.
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์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:35
In the video description, you can also see a link to the full version of this lesson.
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ์„ค๋ช…์—์„œ ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฒ„์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
The full lesson includes the text and exercises to help you practise what youโ€™ve learned
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์ „์ฒด ์ˆ˜์—…์—๋Š” ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ…์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:44
in this class.
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.
13:45
See you next time.
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๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ณด์ž.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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